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1968年图勒空军基地B-52坠毁事件

1968年美国图勒空军基地B-52坠毁事件,是一起发生在1968年1月21日的飞机坠毁事件,事件中一架美国空军B-52轰炸机坠毁。这架B-52轰炸机携带了4颗氢弹,执行冷战期间的鉻穹頂行動英语Operation Chrome Dome,在飞越北冰洋巴芬湾时,因为机舱起火迫使机组人员在迫降前放弃飞机。6名机组人员成功脱险,但其中1名因为没有弹射座椅,在试图跳伞时死亡。飞机随后坠入格陵兰的北极星海湾,导致4颗氢弹头破裂并扩散,产生大范围的放射性污染

坠机现场的黑色冰面

美国丹麦启动了一次集中清理和恢复工作,但其中一颗弹头未被找到。事發後美国战略空军的鉻穹頂行動英语Operation Chrome Dome立即终止,这更加突出了此任务的安全和政治风险。随后一系列的安全措施被加强,并研制出核武器上使用的更稳定的常规炸药

1995年,有报告揭发丹麦政府有意对格陵兰的核武器事故保持缄默,这违反了1957年丹麦的无核区域政策。参与清理的工人因为核辐射产生相关疾病,一直在寻求赔偿。2009年3月,时代杂志认为这次事故是世界上最严重的一起核事故。

相關條目

参考资料

书籍

  • Blacker, Coit D. & Gloria Duffy (Stanford Arms Control Group). International arms control. Stanford University Press. 1984. ISBN 0-8047-1211-5. 
  • Busch, Nathan E. No end in sight. University Press of Kentucky. 2004. ISBN 0-8131-2323-2. 
  • Christensen, Svend Aage (Danish Institute for International Studies – DIIS). The Marshal's Baton. There is no bomb, there was no bomb, they were not looking for a bomb. DIIS. 2009 [2011-01-21]. ISBN 978-87-7605-331-4. (原始内容存档于2009-08-17). 
  • Clarke, Lee Ben. Worst Cases. University of Chicago Press. 2006. ISBN 0-226-10859-7. 
  • Croddy, Eric & James J. Wirtz. Weapons of Mass Destruction. ABC-CLIO. 2005. ISBN 1-85109-490-3. 
  • translated by Henry Myers. Greenland during the Cold War. Danish and American security policy 1945–1968. Copenhagen: Danish Institute of International Affairs (DUPI). 1997-01-17 [2011-01-21]. ISBN 87-601-6922-2. (原始内容存档于2009-06-01). 
  • Edwards, Paul & Judy Wajcman. The politics of working life. Oxford University Press. 2005. ISBN 0-19-927190-9. 
  • Fristrup, Børge. (PDF). University of Copenhagen. 1970 [2011-01-21]. ISBN 87-550-0006-1. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2008-12-18). 
  • Goldblat, Jozef (International Peace Research Institute). Arms control. Sage. 2002. ISBN 0-7619-4016-2. 
  • Hanhimäki, Jussi M. & Odd Arne Westad. The Cold War. Oxford University Press. 2004. ISBN 0-19-927280-8. 
  • Heurlin, Bertel & Sten Rynning. Missile defence: international, regional and national implications. Routledge. 2005. ISBN 0-415-36120-6. 
  • Jones, W. Glyn. Denmark: A Modern History. Taylor & Francis. 1986. ISBN 0-7099-1468-7. 
  • Lake, Jon & Mark Styling. B-52 Stratofortress Units in Combat 1955–73. Osprey Publishing. 2004. ISBN 1-84176-607-0. 
  • Mayall, James & Cornelia Navari. The end of the post-war era. Cambridge University Press. 1980. ISBN 0-521-22698-8. 
  • Newtan, Samuel Upton. Nuclear War I and Other Major Nuclear Disasters of the 20th Century. AuthorHouse. 2007. ISBN 1-4259-8510-6. 
  • Ørvik, Nils. Semialignment and Western security. Taylor & Francis. 1986. ISBN 0-7099-1951-4. 
  • . Vol 65, Part 2. Danish Atomic Energy Commission. February 1970 [2011-01-21]. ISBN 87-550-0006-1. (原始内容存档于2011-07-19).  |journal=被忽略 (帮助)
  • Sagan, Scott Douglas. The Limits of Safety. Princeton University Press. 1995. ISBN 0-691-02101-5. 
  • Schwartz, Stephen I. Atomic Audit. Brookings Institution Press. 1998. ISBN 0-8157-7774-4. 
  • Zukas, Jonas A. & William P. Walters. Explosive Effects and Applications. Springer. 2002. ISBN 0-387-95558-5. 

期刊及报告

  • International Peer Review of the Technical Contentof the Project Proposal 'Thule 2007 - Investigation of Radioactive Contamination on Land'. Vienna: International Atomic Energy Commission. 2008-03-03 [2009-09-19]. (原始内容存档于2009-09-26). 
  • Aarkrog, Asker. (PDF). USAF Nuclear Safety (Danish Atomic Energy Commission). January 1970 [2009-03-16]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2007-06-09). 
  • , United States Atomic Energy Commission, 1968-02-26, Report, retrieved on 2008-11-13
  • (PDF). USAF Nuclear Safety (Directorate of Nuclear Safety, United States Air Force). Sep–Oct 1966, 52 [2009-03-23]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2009-03-27). 
  • (PDF). USAF Nuclear Safety (Directorate of Nuclear Safety, United States Air Force). Jul-Aug-Sep, 60 (1) [2009-03-23]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2009-03-27). 
  • Christensen, Svend Aage. The Thule Accident. Danish Institute for International Studies (DIIS). 2009-08-03 [2009-08-14]. ISBN 978-87-7605-331-4. (原始内容存档于2012-05-25). 
  • Dresser, Col D.S. (PDF). USAF Nuclear Safety (Thule Air Base). January 1970 [2009-04-24]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2007-06-09). 
  • Eriksson, Mats. (PDF). Risø National Laboratory, Roskilde, Denmark: Lund University. April 2002 [2008-11-15]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2008-12-18). 
  • Juel, Knud; Gerda Engholm & Hans Storm, Register study of mortality and cancer incidence among Thule workers(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), 2005, National Institute of Public Health (Denmark) & Cancer Society (Denmark), Retrieved on 2009-03-30 (Danish)
  • Juel, Knud. The Thule Episode Epidemiological Followup After the Crash of a B-52 Bomber in Greenland: Registry Linkage, Mortality, Hospital Admissions. Journal of Epidemiological and Community Health (Copenhagen: Danish Institute for Clinical Epidemiology). 1992, 46 (4): 336–9 [2009-04-12]. PMC 1059595 . PMID 1431702. doi:10.1136/jech.46.4.336. 
  • Kidder, Ray E. Barrier to Test Ban. Bulletin of Atomic Scientists. April 1991, 47: 22. 
  • Nielsen, Sven P. & Per Roos. Thule-2003 – Investigation of Radioactive Contamination. Roskilde: Radiation Research Deptartment, Risø National Laboratory. May 2006. ISBN 87-550-3508-6. 
  • Nielsen, Sven P. . Risø National Laboratory. 2008-11-17 [2009-03-30]. (原始内容存档于2009-04-09). 
  • (PDF). United States Navy. 2007-06-08 [2009-04-02]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2009-04-19). 
  • SAC's Deadly Daily Dozen. Time. 1961-05-17 [2009-04-12]. (原始内容于2012-11-03). 
  • , 1968-09-10, United States Atomic Energy Commission, Report, Retrieved on 2008-11-18
  • The Worst Nuclear Disasters. Time. March 2009 [2009-03-31]. (原始内容存档于2012-01-31). 

网页

  • Agger, Jonathan Søborg & Lasse Wolsgård. A Policy of the Utmost Flexibility: Danish Nuclear Weapons Policy 1956-1960. Danish Historical Association via historisktidsskrift.dk. [2009-05-10]. (原始内容于2015-09-24). 
  • (PDF). Pentagon: National Military Command Center via Nautilus.org. 1968-01-24 [2009-04-12]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2008-11-20). 
  • (PDF). United States Atomic Energy Commission. 1968-01-22 [2008-11-13]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2011-07-25). 
  • Brooke, James. . New York Times. 2000-09-18 [2008-11-11]. (原始内容存档于2009-04-09). 
  • Corera, Gordon. Radioactive legacy of 'lost bomb'. BBC News. 2008-11-10 [2008-11-15]. (原始内容于2009-03-02). 
  • Corera, Gordon. Mystery of lost US nuclear bomb. BBC News. 2008-11-10 [2008-11-10]. (原始内容于2017-10-23). 
  • . United States Department of State. [2008-11-12]. (原始内容存档于2009-06-13). 
  • Broken Arrow. GlobalSecurity.org. 2005-04-28 [2009-06-22]. (原始内容于2020-11-28). 
  • Hansen, H.C. . The Nautilius Institute. 1957-11-16 [2009-03-20]. (原始内容存档于2007-11-06). 
  • Kristensen, Hans M. Denmark's Thulegate. The Nuclear Information Project. 2004 [2009-04-21]. (原始内容于2020-08-09). 
  • Kristensen, Hans M. . The Nautilius Institute. 1999-10-20 [2009-03-20]. (原始内容存档于2007-12-31). 
  • Kristensen, Hans M. Following Bomber Crash, U.S. Copenhagen Embassy Urges State Department To Lie About Flight Route. US State Department via Nautilus.org. 1968-01-23 [2009-04-13]. (原始内容存档于2009-05-05). 
  • Leyne, Jon. Nuclear bomb 'lost near Greenland'. BBC News. 2000-08-13 [2008-11-15]. (原始内容于2012-04-12). 
  • May, John. The Greenpeace book of the nuclear age; The hidden history - the human cost (PDF). Greenpeace Books: 205. 1989 [2009-04-19]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2009-05-05). 
  • McElwee, Captain Robert E. (PDF). United States Navy. March 1968 [2008-11-14]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2009-06-18). 
  • Mulvey, Stephen. Denmark challenged over B52 crash. BBC News. 2007-05-11 [2008-11-18]. (原始内容于2012-04-12). 
  • Nielsen, S.P.; Roos, P. . Risø National Laboratory. 2006 [2009-03-20]. (原始内容存档于2011-07-19). 
  • Petition 720/2002 by Jeffrey Carswell(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), Committee on Petitions, European Parliament, 2004
  • Petition 720/2002 by Jeffrey Carswell(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), Committee on Petitions, European Parliament, 2007
  • Plummer, David W. & William H. Greenwood. The History of Nuclear Weapon Safety Devices (PDF). Albuquerque: Sandia National Laboratories. June 1998 [2011-01-21]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2012-01-31). 
  • Project Crested Ice: The Thule Accident (PDF). History & Research Division, Strategic Air Command (via National Security Archive). 1969-04-23 [2009-03-19]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2009-05-05). 
  • Taagholt, Jørgen & Jens Claus Hansen (Trans. Daniel Lufkin). Greenland: Security Perspectives (PDF). Fairbanks, Alaska: Arctic Research Consortium of the United States: 35–43. 2001 [2011-01-21]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2009-05-05). 
  • , United States Air Force Medical Service, April 2001, Report, Retrieved on 2009-03-26
  • Vantine, Harry C & Thomas R. Crites. (PDF). Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. 2003-03-26 [2011-01-21]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2009-03-27). 

拓展阅读

  • Brink, Poul. Thule-Sagen, Løgnens Univers. Aschehoug. 1997. ISBN 8711150459.  (丹麦文)
  • James C. Oskins, Michael H. Maggelet. Broken Arrow - The Declassified History of U.S. Nuclear Weapons Accidents. Lulu. 2008. ISBN 1-4357-0361-8. 

外部链接

  • (丹麦文)
  • by the Armed Forces Radiobiology Research Institute
  • Declassified US government video of clean-up operation(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) BBC
  • National Institute for Radiation Protection (Denmark)(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆(丹麦文)
  • Thulesundhed.dk website by Ministry of Health and Prevention (Denmark) and the Department of Family and Health (Greenland) covering the impact of plutonium in the Thule area on the health of the local population (丹麦文)

1968年图勒空军基地b, 52坠毁事件, 此條目已列出參考文獻, 但因為沒有文內引註而使來源仍然不明, 2018年8月27日, 请加上合适的文內引註来改善这篇条目, 1968年美国图勒空军基地b, 52坠毁事件, 是一起发生在1968年1月21日的飞机坠毁事件, 事件中一架美国空军的b, 52轰炸机坠毁, 这架b, 52轰炸机携带了4颗氢弹, 执行冷战期间的鉻穹頂行動, 英语, operation, chrome, dome, 在飞越北冰洋的巴芬湾时, 因为机舱起火迫使机组人员在迫降前放弃飞机, 6名机组人员成功. 此條目已列出參考文獻 但因為沒有文內引註而使來源仍然不明 2018年8月27日 请加上合适的文內引註来改善这篇条目 1968年美国图勒空军基地B 52坠毁事件 是一起发生在1968年1月21日的飞机坠毁事件 事件中一架美国空军的B 52轰炸机坠毁 这架B 52轰炸机携带了4颗氢弹 执行冷战期间的鉻穹頂行動 英语 Operation Chrome Dome 在飞越北冰洋的巴芬湾时 因为机舱起火迫使机组人员在迫降前放弃飞机 6名机组人员成功脱险 但其中1名因为没有弹射座椅 在试图跳伞时死亡 飞机随后坠入格陵兰的北极星海湾 导致4颗氢弹头破裂并扩散 产生大范围的放射性污染 坠机现场的黑色冰面 美国和丹麦启动了一次集中清理和恢复工作 但其中一颗弹头未被找到 事發後美国战略空军的鉻穹頂行動 英语 Operation Chrome Dome 立即终止 这更加突出了此任务的安全和政治风险 随后一系列的安全措施被加强 并研制出核武器上使用的更稳定的常规炸药 1995年 有报告揭发丹麦政府有意对格陵兰的核武器事故保持缄默 这违反了1957年丹麦的无核区域政策 参与清理的工人因为核辐射产生相关疾病 一直在寻求赔偿 2009年3月 时代杂志认为这次事故是世界上最严重的一起核事故 目录 1 相關條目 2 参考资料 2 1 书籍 2 2 期刊及报告 2 3 网页 3 拓展阅读 4 外部链接相關條目 编辑1961年B 52同溫層堡壘轟炸機空難参考资料 编辑书籍 编辑 Blacker Coit D amp Gloria Duffy Stanford Arms Control Group International arms control Stanford University Press 1984 ISBN 0 8047 1211 5 Busch Nathan E No end in sight University Press of Kentucky 2004 ISBN 0 8131 2323 2 Christensen Svend Aage Danish Institute for International Studies DIIS The Marshal s Baton There is no bomb there was no bomb they were not looking for a bomb DIIS 2009 2011 01 21 ISBN 978 87 7605 331 4 原始内容存档于2009 08 17 Clarke Lee Ben Worst Cases University of Chicago Press 2006 ISBN 0 226 10859 7 Croddy Eric amp James J Wirtz Weapons of Mass Destruction ABC CLIO 2005 ISBN 1 85109 490 3 translated by Henry Myers Greenland during the Cold War Danish and American security policy 1945 1968 Copenhagen Danish Institute of International Affairs DUPI 1997 01 17 2011 01 21 ISBN 87 601 6922 2 原始内容存档于2009 06 01 Edwards Paul amp Judy Wajcman The politics of working life Oxford University Press 2005 ISBN 0 19 927190 9 Fristrup Borge Ice Investigations PDF University of Copenhagen 1970 2011 01 21 ISBN 87 550 0006 1 原始内容 PDF 存档于2008 12 18 Goldblat Jozef International Peace Research Institute Arms control Sage 2002 ISBN 0 7619 4016 2 Hanhimaki Jussi M amp Odd Arne Westad The Cold War Oxford University Press 2004 ISBN 0 19 927280 8 Heurlin Bertel amp Sten Rynning Missile defence international regional and national implications Routledge 2005 ISBN 0 415 36120 6 Jones W Glyn Denmark A Modern History Taylor amp Francis 1986 ISBN 0 7099 1468 7 Lake Jon amp Mark Styling B 52 Stratofortress Units in Combat 1955 73 Osprey Publishing 2004 ISBN 1 84176 607 0 Mayall James amp Cornelia Navari The end of the post war era Cambridge University Press 1980 ISBN 0 521 22698 8 Newtan Samuel Upton Nuclear War I and Other Major Nuclear Disasters of the 20th Century AuthorHouse 2007 ISBN 1 4259 8510 6 Orvik Nils Semialignment and Western security Taylor amp Francis 1986 ISBN 0 7099 1951 4 Project Crested Ice A joint Danish American report on the crash near Thule Air Base on 21 January 1968 of a B 52 bomber carrying nuclear weapons Vol 65 Part 2 Danish Atomic Energy Commission February 1970 2011 01 21 ISBN 87 550 0006 1 原始内容存档于2011 07 19 journal 被忽略 帮助 Sagan Scott Douglas The Limits of Safety Princeton University Press 1995 ISBN 0 691 02101 5 Schwartz Stephen I Atomic Audit Brookings Institution Press 1998 ISBN 0 8157 7774 4 Zukas Jonas A amp William P Walters Explosive Effects and Applications Springer 2002 ISBN 0 387 95558 5 期刊及报告 编辑 International Peer Review of the Technical Contentof the Project Proposal Thule 2007 Investigation of Radioactive Contamination on Land Vienna International Atomic Energy Commission 2008 03 03 2009 09 19 原始内容存档于2009 09 26 Aarkrog Asker Radio Ecological Investigations PDF USAF Nuclear Safety Danish Atomic Energy Commission January 1970 2009 03 16 原始内容 PDF 存档于2007 06 09 AEC Observers Interim Report of Thule Accident United States Atomic Energy Commission 1968 02 26 Report retrieved on 2008 11 13 Broken Arrow Palomares Spain PDF USAF Nuclear Safety Directorate of Nuclear Safety United States Air Force Sep Oct 1966 52 2009 03 23 原始内容 PDF 存档于2009 03 27 Broken Arrow Thule PDF USAF Nuclear Safety Directorate of Nuclear Safety United States Air Force Jul Aug Sep 60 1 2009 03 23 原始内容 PDF 存档于2009 03 27 请检查 date 中的日期值 帮助 引文格式1维护 日期与年 link Christensen Svend Aage The Thule Accident Danish Institute for International Studies DIIS 2009 08 03 2009 08 14 ISBN 978 87 7605 331 4 原始内容存档于2012 05 25 Dresser Col D S Host Base Support PDF USAF Nuclear Safety Thule Air Base January 1970 2009 04 24 原始内容 PDF 存档于2007 06 09 Eriksson Mats On Weapons Plutonium in the Artic Environment PDF Riso National Laboratory Roskilde Denmark Lund University April 2002 2008 11 15 原始内容 PDF 存档于2008 12 18 Juel Knud Gerda Engholm amp Hans Storm Register study of mortality and cancer incidence among Thule workers 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 2005 National Institute of Public Health Denmark amp Cancer Society Denmark Retrieved on 2009 03 30 Danish Juel Knud The Thule Episode Epidemiological Followup After the Crash of a B 52 Bomber in Greenland Registry Linkage Mortality Hospital Admissions Journal of Epidemiological and Community Health Copenhagen Danish Institute for Clinical Epidemiology 1992 46 4 336 9 2009 04 12 PMC 1059595 PMID 1431702 doi 10 1136 jech 46 4 336 Kidder Ray E Barrier to Test Ban Bulletin of Atomic Scientists April 1991 47 22 Nielsen Sven P amp Per Roos Thule 2003 Investigation of Radioactive Contamination Roskilde Radiation Research Deptartment Riso National Laboratory May 2006 ISBN 87 550 3508 6 Nielsen Sven P Thule Field Report Riso National Laboratory 2008 11 17 2009 03 30 原始内容存档于2009 04 09 Operations Event Incident Report OPREP 3 Reporting PDF United States Navy 2007 06 08 2009 04 02 原始内容 PDF 存档于2009 04 19 SAC s Deadly Daily Dozen Time 1961 05 17 2009 04 12 原始内容存档于2012 11 03 Thule Status Report 1968 09 10 United States Atomic Energy Commission Report Retrieved on 2008 11 18 The Worst Nuclear Disasters Time March 2009 2009 03 31 原始内容存档于2012 01 31 网页 编辑 Agger Jonathan Soborg amp Lasse Wolsgard A Policy of the Utmost Flexibility Danish Nuclear Weapons Policy 1956 1960 Danish Historical Association via historisktidsskrift dk 2009 05 10 原始内容存档于2015 09 24 B 52 Crash PDF Pentagon National Military Command Center via Nautilus org 1968 01 24 2009 04 12 原始内容 PDF 存档于2008 11 20 B 52 Crash at Thule Air Base PDF United States Atomic Energy Commission 1968 01 22 2008 11 13 原始内容 PDF 存档于2011 07 25 Brooke James Greenlanders Wary of a New Role in U S Defenses New York Times 2000 09 18 2008 11 11 原始内容存档于2009 04 09 Corera Gordon Radioactive legacy of lost bomb BBC News 2008 11 10 2008 11 15 原始内容存档于2009 03 02 Corera Gordon Mystery of lost US nuclear bomb BBC News 2008 11 10 2008 11 10 原始内容存档于2017 10 23 Foreign Relations of the United States 1964 1968 Volume XII Western Europe Denmark United States Department of State 2008 11 12 原始内容存档于2009 06 13 Broken Arrow GlobalSecurity org 2005 04 28 2009 06 22 原始内容存档于2020 11 28 Hansen H C Danish Prime Minister Gives Tacit Go Ahead For U S Nuclear Weapons In Greenland The Nautilius Institute 1957 11 16 2009 03 20 原始内容存档于2007 11 06 Kristensen Hans M Denmark s Thulegate The Nuclear Information Project 2004 2009 04 21 原始内容存档于2020 08 09 Kristensen Hans M Secrecy On A Sliding Scale U S Nuclear Weapons Deployments And Danish Non Nuclear Policy The Nautilius Institute 1999 10 20 2009 03 20 原始内容存档于2007 12 31 Kristensen Hans M Following Bomber Crash U S Copenhagen Embassy Urges State Department To Lie About Flight Route US State Department via Nautilus org 1968 01 23 2009 04 13 原始内容存档于2009 05 05 Leyne Jon Nuclear bomb lost near Greenland BBC News 2000 08 13 2008 11 15 原始内容存档于2012 04 12 May John The Greenpeace book of the nuclear age The hidden history the human cost PDF Greenpeace Books 205 1989 2009 04 19 原始内容存档 PDF 于2009 05 05 McElwee Captain Robert E Project Crested Ice PDF United States Navy March 1968 2008 11 14 原始内容 PDF 存档于2009 06 18 Mulvey Stephen Denmark challenged over B52 crash BBC News 2007 05 11 2008 11 18 原始内容存档于2012 04 12 Nielsen S P Roos P Thule 2003 Investigation of radioactive contamination Riso National Laboratory 2006 2009 03 20 原始内容存档于2011 07 19 Petition 720 2002 by Jeffrey Carswell 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Committee on Petitions European Parliament 2004 Petition 720 2002 by Jeffrey Carswell 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Committee on Petitions European Parliament 2007 Plummer David W amp William H Greenwood The History of Nuclear Weapon Safety Devices PDF Albuquerque Sandia National Laboratories June 1998 2011 01 21 原始内容存档 PDF 于2012 01 31 Project Crested Ice The Thule Accident PDF History amp Research Division Strategic Air Command via National Security Archive 1969 04 23 2009 03 19 原始内容存档 PDF 于2009 05 05 Taagholt Jorgen amp Jens Claus Hansen Trans Daniel Lufkin Greenland Security Perspectives PDF Fairbanks Alaska Arctic Research Consortium of the United States 35 43 2001 2011 01 21 原始内容存档 PDF 于2009 05 05 Thule Nuclear Weapons Accident Dose Evaluation Report United States Air Force Medical Service April 2001 Report Retrieved on 2009 03 26 Vantine Harry C amp Thomas R Crites Relevance of Nuclear Weapons Clean up Experience to Dirty Bomb Response PDF Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory 2003 03 26 2011 01 21 原始内容 PDF 存档于2009 03 27 拓展阅读 编辑Brink Poul Thule Sagen Lognens Univers Aschehoug 1997 ISBN 8711150459 丹麦文 James C Oskins Michael H Maggelet Broken Arrow The Declassified History of U S Nuclear Weapons Accidents Lulu 2008 ISBN 1 4357 0361 8 外部链接 编辑文件和照片 丹麦文 DoD Mishaps by the Armed Forces Radiobiology Research Institute Declassified US government video of clean up operation 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 BBC National Institute for Radiation Protection Denmark 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 丹麦文 Thulesundhed dk website by Ministry of Health and Prevention Denmark and the Department of Family and Health Greenland covering the impact of plutonium in the Thule area on the health of the local population 丹麦文 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 1968年图勒空军基地B 52坠毁事件 amp oldid 73030319, 维基百科,wiki,书籍,书籍,图书馆,

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