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维基百科

默里·谢弗

一月 13, 2023

雷蒙德·默里·谢弗（英語：Raymond Murray Schafer，1933年7月18日－2021年8月14日[1]），是一名加拿大作曲家、作家、音乐教育家和环境论者。他最广为人知的行动是“世界音景计划”（World Soundscape Project），最著名的出版物是《世界的调音》（The Tuning of the World），又名《音景》（The Soundscape）。他是第一位朱尔斯-圣莱杰奖（Jules Léger Prize）的受领人，也曾获得加拿大勋章（Order of Canada）。[2][3]

雷蒙德·默里·谢弗
Raymond Murray Schafer
幕后
出生(1933-07-18)1933年7月18日
 加拿大安大略省萨尼亚市
逝世2021年8月14日(2021歲－08－14)（88歲）
职业作曲家、作家、教育家、教师、歌剧剧本写作者、环境论者
音乐类型当代古典音乐, 歌剧, 音乐剧
演奏乐器钢琴

学术

谢弗出生于加拿大安大略省的萨尼亚市。他曾于英国皇家音乐学院、多伦多皇家音乐学院、多伦多大学学习。在多伦多大学期间，他曾是理查德·约翰斯顿的弟子。

他的音乐教育理论在全世界都受到推广。在1960年代他在西门菲莎大学开始了音景理论的研究。

为了解释音景的概念，谢弗在1969年提出了“声音分裂”（英語：schizophonia）这一词，意味“声音从它的来源和环境分离”，他解释道：“我们总是将声音从它的制造者身上分离出来。原本存在于自然宿主中的声音被扯离，被赋予响度的放大然后变成独立的存在。举例来说，人唱歌或说话的声音已经不全是直接从嘴里发出的了，它可能来自世界上的任何一个角落。”[4]

谢弗也是图像记谱法的实践者之一。[5]

 
在回忆录《My Life on Earth and Elsewhere》中，谢弗描述了他1955年在油轮上做见习水手的生活。

荣誉

1987年，谢弗被授予了第一届格连-古尔德奖（Glenn Gould Prize）作为对他的贡献的肯定。谢弗还两次荣获朱诺奖的年度最佳古典乐作曲，在2004年和2011年，获奖作品分别是《String Quartet No.8》和《Duo for Violin and Piano》。[6][7]

2005年，加拿大艺术协会授予谢弗沃尔特-卡森奖，这是加拿大艺术家最高荣誉之一。[8] 2009年，谢弗还荣获加拿大表演艺术界最高荣誉之加拿大总督表演艺术奖。[9] 2013年，基于他在“当代音乐领域的国际声誉和在声音生态学领域的开创性贡献”，他被授予双重荣誉的加拿大勋章。[10]

表演艺术作品

戏剧

  • Job (Schafer et al., after the Biblical book of Job). 2011 (Kingston, Ont 2011). Chor (SATB), actors, et cetra. (Premieres 14, 15 May at 8:00 pm EST at Sydenham Street United Church（英语：Sydenham Street United Church）, Kingston, Ontario.)
  • Jonah (Schafer et al., after the Biblical book of Jonah). 1979 (Maynooth, Ont 1979). Chor (SATB), actors, fl, clarinet, organ, percussion. Arcana 1980
  • Patria（英语：Patria (theatre)） (1966—)[11]
    • Patria: The Prologue, The Princess of the Stars（英语：The Princess of the Stars）
    • Patria 1: Wolfman
    • Patria 2: Requiems for the Party Girl
    • Patria 3: The Greatest Show
      • Adapted into the film Carnival of Shadows
    • Patria 4: The Black Theatre of Hermes Trismegistos
    • Patria 5: The Crown of Ariadne
    • Patria 6: Ra
    • Patria 7: Asterion（英语：Asterion）
    • Patria 8: The Palace of the Cinnabar Phoenix[12]
    • Patria 9: The Enchanted Forest
    • Patria 10: The Spirit Garden
    • Patria: The Epilogue: And Wolf Shall Inherit the Moon
  • Job (Schafer et al., after the Biblical book of Job). 2011 (Kingston, Ont 2011). Chor (SATB), actors, et cetra. (Premieres 14, 15 May at 8:00 pm EST at Sydenham Street United Church（英语：Sydenham Street United Church）, Kingston, Ontario.)
  • Jonah (Schafer et al., after the Biblical book of Jonah). 1979 (Maynooth, Ont 1979). Chor (SATB), actors, fl, clarinet, organ, percussion. Arcana 1980
  • Patria（英语：Patria (theatre)） (1966—)[11]
    • Patria: The Prologue, The Princess of the Stars（英语：The Princess of the Stars）
    • Patria 1: Wolfman
    • Patria 2: Requiems for the Party Girl
    • Patria 3: The Greatest Show
      • Adapted into the film Carnival of Shadows
    • Patria 4: The Black Theatre of Hermes Trismegistos
    • Patria 5: The Crown of Ariadne
    • Patria 6: Ra
    • Patria 7: Asterion（英语：Asterion）
    • Patria 8: The Palace of the Cinnabar Phoenix[12]
    • Patria 9: The Enchanted Forest
    • Patria 10: The Spirit Garden
    • Patria: The Epilogue: And Wolf Shall Inherit the Moon

交响乐

  • In Memoriam: Alberto Guerrero. 1959 (Vancouver 1962). Str orch. Arcana 1985. Centrediscs CMC-2887 (Vancouver Symphony Orchestra)
  • Partita for String Orchestra. 1961 (Hal 1963). Arcana. CBC SM-15 (CBC Vancouver Orchestra)
  • Canzoni for Prisoners. 1962 (Montreal 1963). Full orch. Ber 1977
  • Untitled Composition for Orchestra No.1. 1963 (Toronto 1966). Sm orch. Ber 1977
  • Untitled Composition for Orchestra No. 2. 1963. Full orch. Ber 1977
  • Statement in Blue. 1964 (Toronto 1965). Youth orch. BMIC 1966, UE 1971. 1970. Mel SMLP-4017 (Lawrence Park Collegiate O, J. McDougall conductor)
  • Son of Heldenleben. 1968 (Montreal 1968). Full orch, tape. UE 1976. RCI 387/Sel CC-15-101/5-ACM 3 (MSO)
  • No Longer than Ten (10) Minutes. 1970. Rev 1972 (Toronto 1971). Full orch. Ber 1977
  • East (meditations on a text from Ishna Upanishad). 1972 (Bath, England, 1973). Sm orch. UE 1977. RCI 434/5-ACM 3 (NACO)
  • North/White. 1973 (Vancouver 1973). Full orch, snowmobile. UE 1980
  • Train. 1976 (Toronto 1976). Youth orch. Ber 1977
  • Cortège. 1977(Ott 1977). Sm orch. UE 1981
  • Ko wo kiku ('Listen to the Incense'). 1985 (Kyoto 1985). Full orch. Arcana 1989
  • Dream Rainbow Dream Thunder. 1986 (Kingston 1986). Full orch. Arcana 1989. CBC SMCD-5101 (Esprit Orchestra)
  • Scorpius. 1990 (Toronto 1990). Orch. Arcana 1990
  • 交响中的独唱或合唱
    • Minnelieder (various Medieval German poets). 1956 (chamber version), 1987 (orch version) (Quebec City 1987 orch version). Mezzo, woodwind quintet or mezzo, orch. Ber 1970 (chamber version), Arcana (rental, orch version, with one additional song 'Über den Linden,' text by Walter von der Vogelweider). (chamber version) RCI 218/RCA CCS-1012/5-ACM 3
    • Protest and Incarceration (East European poets). 1960 (Toronto 1967). Mezzo, orch. Ms
    • Brébeuf, cantata (Brébeuf, transl Schafer). 1961 (Toronto 1966). Bar, orch. Arcana 1981
    • Threnody (Japanese children). 1966, rev 1967 (Vancouver 1967). Choir, orch, tape. Ber 1970. 1970. Mel SMLP-4017 (Lawrence Park Collegiate O and Choir, J. Barron conductor)
    • Lustro. 1970-2 (CBC Toronto 1973). Comprising:
    • Part 1: Divan i Shams i Tabriz (Jalal al din Rumi). 1969, rev 1970. 6 solo voices, orch, tape. UE 1977
    • Part 2: Music for the Morning of the World (various). 1970. V, 4-track tape. UE 1973. 2-Mel SMLP-4035-6 (K. Terrell)
    • Part 3: Beyond the Great Gate of Light (Tagore). 1972. 6 solo voices, orch, tape. UE 1977
    • Arcana (Schafer, transl into Middle Egyptian hieroglyphs by D.B. Redford) 12 of the 14 songs (all but no. 9 and 12) appear in Patria 4. 1972 (Montreal 1973 orch version). V, orch (voice, chamber ensemble). Ms. UE 1977 (chamber version). RCI 434/5-ACM 3 (Morrison)
    • Adieu Robert Schumann (Clara Schumann, adapt Schafer). 1976. Alto, orch. UE 1980. CBC SM-364 (Forrester)
    • Hymn to Night (Novalis) from Patria 7. 1976. Sop, small orch, tape. UE 1981. CBC SM-364 (Turofsky, CBC Vancouver Orchestra)
    • The Garden of the Heart (The Thousand and One Nights). 1980 (Ottawa 1981). Alto, full orch. Arcana 1982
    • Concerto for Flute. 1984 (Montreal 1984). Fl, full orch. Arcana 1985
    • Letters from Mignon. 1987 (Calgary 1987). Mezzo, orch. Arcana 1989
    • Concerto for Harp. 1987 (Toronto 1988). Hp, full orch, tape. Arcana 1988
    • Concerto for Guitar. 1989 (Toronto 1990). Guit, small orch. Arcana 1989
    • The Darkly Splendid Earth: The Lonely Traveller. 1991 (Toronto 1991). Vn, full orch. Arcana
    • Gitanjali (Rabindranath Tagore). 1991 (Ott 1992). Sop, small orch. Arcana 1990
    • Accordion Concerto. 1993. Accordion, orch
    • Concerto for Viola and Orchestra. 1997. Viola, orch
    • The Falcon's Trumpet (Concerto for Trumpet and Orchestra), 1996. Arcana.

室内乐

  • Concerto for Harpsichord and Eight Wind Instruments. 1954 (Montreal 1959). Arcana 1990. RCI 193 (K. Jones harpsichord)/Centrediscs CMC-CD-3488 (Tilney harpsichord)
  • Sonatina for Flute and Harpsichord (or Piano) 1958. Ber 1976
  • Five Studies on Texts by Prudentius. 1962. Sop, 4 fl. BMIC 1965
  • 4 arias from Loving: The Geography of Eros (1963), and Air Ishtar, Modesty, Vanity (all 1965). Sop, chamber ensemble (Modesty), mezzo, chamber ensemble (Ishtar, Vanity, and Eros). Ber 1979
  • Requiems for the Party Girl (Schafer) from Patria 2. 1966. Mezzo, chamber ensemble. BMIC 1967. RCI 299/5-ACM 3 (Mailing mezzo, SMCQ)/Mel SMLP-4026 (Mailing, instr ensemble, Schafer conductor)/CRI SD-245 (Pilgrim soprano, Chicago U Contemporary Chamb Players, Shapey conductor)
  • Minimusic. 1967. Any comb of instr or voice. UE 1971, Ber 1972
  • String Quartet No. 1. 1970. UE 1973. RCI 353/Mel SMLP-4026 (Purcell String Quartet)/Concert Hall SMS-2902/Mel SMLP-4038/2-Centrediscs CMC-CD-39-4090 (Orford String Quartet（英语：Orford String Quartet）)
  • Enchantress (Sappho). 1971. V, exotic fl, 8 violoncello. Ber 1978
  • String Quartet No. 2 ('Waves'). 1976. Ber 1978. Mel SMLP-4038/2-Centrediscs CMC-CD-39-4090 (Orford String Quartet（英语：Orford String Quartet）)/RCI 476/5-ACM 3 (Purcell String Quartet)
  • The Crown of Ariadne, from Patria 3 and Patria 5. Ca 1979. Hp, percussion (by the harpist). Arcana 1980. Aquitaine MS-90570/Centrediscs CMC-CD-41-4292 (Loman)/Mark MC-20485 (Mario Falcao)
  • Music for Wilderness Lake. 1979. 12 trombone, small rural lake. Arcana 1981
  • Beauty and the Beast (Schafer, after de Beaumont) from Patria 3. 1979. Alto with masks, string quartet. Arcana 1983 (Eng text and French transl)
  • Wizard Oil and Indian Sagwa (Schafer) from Patria 3. 1980. Speaker, clarinet. Arcana 1982
  • String Quartet No. 3. 1981. Arcana 1983. 2-Centrediscs CMC-CD 39-4090 (Orford String Quartet)
  • Theseus. 1983. Hp, string quartet. Arcana 1988. Centrediscs CMC-CD-41-4292 (Loman)
  • Buskers (formerly Rounds), from Patria 3. 1985. Fl, violin, viola. Arcana
  • Le Cri de Merlin. 1987. Guit, tape. Arcana 1987. Chandos ABTD-1419/Chandos CHAN-8784 (CD) (Kraft)
  • String Quartet No. 4. 1989. Str quartet, soprano. Arcana 1989. 2-Centrediscs CMC-CD-39-4090 (Orford String Quartet, Wendy Humphreys)
  • String Quartet No. 5 ('Rosalind'). 1989. Arcana 1989. 2-Centrediscs CMC-CD-39-4090 (Orford String Quartet)
  • String Quartet No. 6 ('Parting Wild Horse's Mane'). 1993
  • String Quartet No. 7. Soprano and percussion. 1998
  • Four-Forty. String quartet, orch. 2000
  • String Quartet No. 8. Tape. 2001
  • String Quartet No. 9. 2005
  • String Quartet No. 10. 2005
  • String Quartet No. 11. 2006
  • Symphony No. 1 in C Minor[13]
  • String Quartet No. 12. 2012
  • String Quartet No. 13. 2015

合唱

  • Four Songs on Texts of Tagore. 1962. Sop, mezzo, alto, SA. Ms
  • Gita (Bhagavad Gita), from Patria 1. 1967. SATB, brass, tape. UE 1977
  • Epitaph for Moonlight (invented words by Grade 7 students), from Patria 5. 1968. SATB, bells (optional). BMIC 1969, UE 1971. CBC SM-274/5-ACM 3 (Festival Singers)/Mel SMLP-4017 (Lawrence Park Collegiate Choir, J. Barron conductor)/Grouse GR-101-C (cass) (Vancouver Chamber Choir)/P3-C (cass) (Powell River Academy Singers, Don James dir)/World WRC-257 (University of Alberta Concert Choir, Larry Cook conductor)
  • From the Tibetan Book of the Dead (Bardo Thödol) from Patria 2. 1968. Sop, SATB, alto fl, clarinet, tape. UE 1973
  • Two Anthems (formerly Yeow and Pax ) (Isaiah). 1969. SATB, organ, tape. Ber 1980
  • In Search of Zoroaster (Sacred Books of the East（英语：Sacred Books of the East）). 1971. Male voice, SATB (at least 150 voices), percussion, organ (tape). Ber 1976
  • Miniwanka or the Moments of Water (North American Indian dialects). 1971. SA (SATB). UE 1973. RCI 434 (Vancouver Bach Choir)/Grouse GR-101-C (cass) (Vancouver Chamber Choir)/ARU 8701-CD (F.A.C.E. Senior Treble Choir, Iwan Edwards, dir)/Centrediscs CMC-2285 (Toronto Children's Chor)/Imperial unnumbered (Powell River Boys' Choir, James dir)
  • Psalm (formerly Tehillah), from Apocalypsis (Psalm 148). 1972, rev 1976. Mixed chorus, percussion. Ber 1976. RCI 434 (Vancouver Bach Choir)
  • Credo (Giordano Bruno, adpt by Schafer), from Apocalypsis. 1977. 12 choirs, tape, optional string and/or synthesizer. Arcana 1986
  • Felix's Girls (Henry Felix) from Patria 3. 1979. SATB quartet or choir. Arcana 1980. Grouse GR-101-C (cass) (Vancouver Chamber Choir)
  • Gamelan (Balinese solmization syllables), from Patria 3. 1979. Quar or choir (SATB, SASA, TBTB). Arcana 1980. Grouse GR-100/Marquis MAR-106/Grouse 101-C (cass) (Vancouver Chamber Choir)
  • Sun (words for sun in 36 languages) from Princess of the Stars (Patria prologue). 1982. SATB. Arcana 1983. 2-Centrediscs CMC-14-1584/RCI 585 (Elmer Iseler Singers)/Grouse GR-101-C (cass) (Vancouver Chamber Choir)
  • A Garden of Bells (Schafer et al.). 1983. SATB. Arcana 1984. Grouse GR-101-C (cass) (Vancouver Chamber Choir)
  • Snowforms (Inuit words for 'snow'). 1981, rev 1983. SA. Arcana 1986. Grouse GR-101-C (cass) (Vancouver Chamber Choir)
  • The Star Princess and the Waterlilies (Schafer), from And Wolf Shall Inherit the Moon (Patria conclusion). 1984. Narr, children's chorus, light percussion. Arcana 1984. TCC TCC-D-004 (Toronto Children's Chor)
  • Fire (Schafer) from Patria 5. 1986. SATB, light percussion. Arcana 1986. Grouse GR-101-C (cass) (Vancouver Chamb Choir)
  • Magic Songs (Schafer). 1988. SATB (TTBB). Arcana 1988
  • The Death of the Buddha (Mahaperinibbana Sutta). 1989. Mixed chorus, gongs, bell tree. Arcana 1989
  • Vox Naturae, from De Rerum Natura. 1997
  • Apocalypsis, revised version 2015, Toronto Luminato Festival, June. Multiple choirs, dancers, actors, throat singer

人声

  • Three Contemporaries (Schafer). 1956. Mezzo, piano. Ber 1974
  • Kinderlieder (traditional, Brecht). 1958. Sop, piano. Ber 1975. CBC SM-141 (Mailing mezzo)
  • La Testa d'Adriane (Schafer), from Patria 3. 1977. Sop, accordion. Arcana 1980/in R. Murray Schafer: A Collection. Mel SMLP-4034 (Morrison soprano)
  • Sun Father Sky Mother (Schafer) from And Wolf Shall Inherit the Moon (Patria conclusion). 1985. Solo voice in a mountain setting, near water and forest. Musical Canada
  • Tantrika (Sanskrit words from Tantric texts), from Patria 3. 1986. Mezzo, 4 percussion. 1986
  • Gitanjali (Rabindranath Tagore). 1991. Soprano, orch

其他

  • Kaleidoscope. 1967. Multi-track tape
  • Okeanos (Hesiod, Homer, Melville, Pound, et al.). 1971. 4-track tape (composed with Bruce Davis, text compiled with Brian Fawcett)
  • Dream Passage (Schafer). 1969 (CBC radio 1969). Radio version of Patria 2: Requiems for the Party Girl. Mezzo, chamber ensemble, tape
  • Hear Me Out (Schafer) from Patria 3. 1979. 4 speaking voices. Arcana 1980
  • One movement for Ontario Variations. 1979. Pf, variations by Ontario composers, on a theme by Jack Behrens
  • Harbour Symphony. 1983. Fog horns. Ms. Portion of score printed in Musicworks 25, Summer 1983
  • Also a work for piano solo, Polytonality (1954,. Ber 1974), and several works in all categories, now withdrawn by the composer
  • Wolf Music (2003)[14]

理论著作

  • Ezra Pound and Music (1961)
  • The Composer in the Classroom (1965)
  • Ear cleaning: Notes for an experimental music course (1967) ISBN 0-911320-90-3 – included in The Thinking Ear
  • The New Soundscape (1968)
  • The Book of Noise (1970)
  • When Words Sing (1970)
  • The Rhinoceros in the Classroom (1975)
  • E.T.A. Hoffmann and Music (1975) ISBN 0-8020-5310-6
  • Creative Music Education: A Handbook for the Modern Music Teacher (1976) ISBN 978-0-02-872330-3
  • Smoke : A Novel (1976) – reprinted as Ariadne (1985)
  • The Tuning of the World (The Soundscape) (1977) ISBN 978-0-394-40966-5, republished as The Soundscape (1994) ISBN 978-0-89281-455-8
  • Five Village Soundscapes (1977) – editor
  • Music in the Cold (1977)
  • The Chaldean Inscription (1978)
  • R. Murray Schafer: A Collection (1979)
  • The Sixteen Scribes (1981)
  • On Canadian Music (1984)
  • Dicamus et Labyrinthos: A Philologist's Notebook (1984)
  • The Thinking Ear: On Music Education (1986) OCLC 15722926
  • Patria and the Theatre of Confluence (1991) ISBN 1-895127-11-4
  • A Sound Education: 100 Exercises in Listening and Soundmaking (1992)
  • Voices of Tyranny: Temples of Silence: Studies and Reflections on the Contemporary Soundscape (1993)
  • Wolf Tracks (1997)
  • Patria: The Complete Cycle (2002)
  • Shadowgraphs and Legends (2004)
  • The Enchanted Forest (2005) book & CD
  • HearSing (2005)
  • A Little Sound Education (2009, 与今田匡彦合著，春秋社，东京) ISBN 978-4-393-93539-2

另见

参考文献

  1. ^ Rowat, Robert. R. Murray Schafer, composer, writer and acoustic ecologist, has died at 88. CBC.ca. 2021-08-15 [2021-08-15]. （原始内容于2021-08-16）. 
  2. ^ World Soundscape Project. 加拿大百科全书. [2007-02-26]. （原始内容于2018-06-06）. 
  3. ^ Schafer, Raymond Murray. The Tuning of the World. Random House Inc. 1977. ISBN 0-394-40966-3. 
  4. ^ Mathieu, W.A. The Musical Life. Shambhala. 1994: 223. ISBN 0-87773-670-7. 
  5. ^ R. Murray Schafer （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） at National Arts Centre ArtsAlive web site. Retrieved 2011-11-17.
  6. ^ Juno Awards of 2004, Wikipedia, 2019-10-23 [2020-01-27] （英语） 
  7. ^ Juno Awards of 2011, Wikipedia, 2019-12-23 [2020-01-27] （英语） 
  8. ^ Composer R. Murray Schafer wins Walter Carsen Prize for Excellence in the Performing Arts (新闻稿). 加拿大艺术协会. 8 November 2005 [2007-02-22]. （原始内容于2007-02-05）. 
  9. ^ R. Murray Schafer biography. Governor General's Performing Arts Awards Foundation. [11 February 2015]. （原始内容于2021-02-27）. 
  10. ^ Governor General Announces 90 New Appointments to the Order of Canada. 30 December 2013 [2020-02-22]. （原始内容存档于2014-08-27）. 
  11. ^ 11.0 11.1 Brief description of the complete Patria cycle （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） and an Overview of the Patria Cycle （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
  12. ^ 12.0 12.1 The Palace of the Cinnabar Phoenix. [2020-02-22]. （原始内容于2021-03-08）. 
  13. ^ Kaptainis, Arthur. Symphony Review: Schafer's First. National Post (Toronto). 11 Mar 2011. 
  14. ^ R. Murray Schafer – CAML Review. [2020-02-22]. （原始内容于2012-10-04）. 

延伸阅读

  • Eatock, Colin. "R. Murray Schafer at 75: an appreciation," in Queen's Quarterly. Kingston, Ontario: Queen's University Press, Spring 2009, pp. 98–115.
  • Steenhuisen, Paul. "Interview with R. Murray Schafer". In . Edmonton: University of Alberta Press, 2009. ISBN 978-0-88864-474-9ISBN 978-0-88864-474-9
  • Wilkins, Nigel, Musical Encounters, London, Austin Macaulay, 2018.

外部链接

  • Arcana Editions bibliography （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
  • R. Murray Schafer （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） at the Canadian Encyclopedia
  • R. Murray Schafer biography （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） at the Canadian Music Center（英语：Canadian Music Center）
  • R. Murray Schafer（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） at the Living Composers Project
  • (RealMedia)
  • World Soundscape Project （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
  • A Tribute to R. Murray Schafer – National Arts Centre / Centre National des Arts (Canada)（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
  • Listen, a short film on Schafer – Governor General's Performing Arts Award for Lifetime Artistic Achievement （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
  • R. Murray Schafer – National Arts Center musicbox（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
  • Leonardo Acoustic Ecology and the Soundscape Bibliography （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） by Maksymilian Kapelański with special section on R. Murray Schafer

一月 13, 2023
默里, 谢弗, 雷蒙德, 英語, raymond, murray, schafer, 1933年7月18日, 2021年8月14日, 是一名加拿大作曲家, 作家, 音乐教育家和环境论者, 他最广为人知的行动是, 世界音景计划, world, soundscape, project, 最著名的出版物是, 世界的调音, tuning, world, 又名, 音景, soundscape, 他是第一位朱尔斯, 圣莱杰奖, jules, léger, prize, 的受领人, 也曾获得加拿大勋章, order, canad. 雷蒙德 默里 谢弗 英語 Raymond Murray Schafer 1933年7月18日 2021年8月14日 1 是一名加拿大作曲家 作家 音乐教育家和环境论者 他最广为人知的行动是 世界音景计划 World Soundscape Project 最著名的出版物是 世界的调音 The Tuning of the World 又名 音景 The Soundscape 他是第一位朱尔斯 圣莱杰奖 Jules Leger Prize 的受领人 也曾获得加拿大勋章 Order of Canada 2 3 雷蒙德 默里 谢弗Raymond Murray Schafer幕后出生 1933 07 18 1933年7月18日 加拿大安大略省萨尼亚市逝世2021年8月14日 2021歲 08 14 88歲 职业作曲家 作家 教育家 教师 歌剧剧本写作者 环境论者音乐类型当代古典音乐 歌剧 音乐剧演奏乐器钢琴 目录 1 学术 2 荣誉 3 表演艺术作品 3 1 戏剧 3 2 交响乐 3 3 室内乐 3 4 合唱 3 5 人声 3 6 其他 4 理论著作 5 另见 6 参考文献 7 延伸阅读 8 外部链接学术 编辑谢弗出生于加拿大安大略省的萨尼亚市 他曾于英国皇家音乐学院 多伦多皇家音乐学院 多伦多大学学习 在多伦多大学期间 他曾是理查德 约翰斯顿的弟子 他的音乐教育理论在全世界都受到推广 在1960年代他在西门菲莎大学开始了音景理论的研究 为了解释音景的概念 谢弗在1969年提出了 声音分裂 英語 schizophonia 这一词 意味 声音从它的来源和环境分离 他解释道 我们总是将声音从它的制造者身上分离出来 原本存在于自然宿主中的声音被扯离 被赋予响度的放大然后变成独立的存在 举例来说 人唱歌或说话的声音已经不全是直接从嘴里发出的了 它可能来自世界上的任何一个角落 4 谢弗也是图像记谱法的实践者之一 5 在回忆录 My Life on Earth and Elsewhere 中 谢弗描述了他1955年在油轮上做见习水手的生活 荣誉 编辑1987年 谢弗被授予了第一届格连 古尔德奖 Glenn Gould Prize 作为对他的贡献的肯定 谢弗还两次荣获朱诺奖的年度最佳古典乐作曲 在2004年和2011年 获奖作品分别是 String Quartet No 8 和 Duo for Violin and Piano 6 7 2005年 加拿大艺术协会授予谢弗沃尔特 卡森奖 这是加拿大艺术家最高荣誉之一 8 2009年 谢弗还荣获加拿大表演艺术界最高荣誉之加拿大总督表演艺术奖 9 2013年 基于他在 当代音乐领域的国际声誉和在声音生态学领域的开创性贡献 他被授予双重荣誉的加拿大勋章 10 表演艺术作品 编辑戏剧 编辑 Job Schafer et al after the Biblical book of Job 2011 Kingston Ont 2011 Chor SATB actors et cetra Premieres 14 15 May at 8 00 pm EST at Sydenham Street United Church 英语 Sydenham Street United Church Kingston Ontario Jonah Schafer et al after the Biblical book of Jonah 1979 Maynooth Ont 1979 Chor SATB actors fl clarinet organ percussion Arcana 1980 Patria 英语 Patria theatre 1966 11 Patria The Prologue The Princess of the Stars 英语 The Princess of the Stars Patria 1 Wolfman Patria 2 Requiems for the Party Girl Patria 3 The Greatest Show Adapted into the film Carnival of Shadows Patria 4 The Black Theatre of Hermes Trismegistos Patria 5 The Crown of Ariadne Patria 6 Ra Patria 7 Asterion 英语 Asterion Patria 8 The Palace of the Cinnabar Phoenix 12 Patria 9 The Enchanted Forest Patria 10 The Spirit Garden Patria The Epilogue And Wolf Shall Inherit the MoonJob Schafer et al after the Biblical book of Job 2011 Kingston Ont 2011 Chor SATB actors et cetra Premieres 14 15 May at 8 00 pm EST at Sydenham Street United Church 英语 Sydenham Street United Church Kingston Ontario Jonah Schafer et al after the Biblical book of Jonah 1979 Maynooth Ont 1979 Chor SATB actors fl clarinet organ percussion Arcana 1980 Patria 英语 Patria theatre 1966 11 Patria The Prologue The Princess of the Stars 英语 The Princess of the Stars Patria 1 Wolfman Patria 2 Requiems for the Party Girl Patria 3 The Greatest Show Adapted into the film Carnival of Shadows Patria 4 The Black Theatre of Hermes Trismegistos Patria 5 The Crown of Ariadne Patria 6 Ra Patria 7 Asterion 英语 Asterion Patria 8 The Palace of the Cinnabar Phoenix 12 Patria 9 The Enchanted Forest Patria 10 The Spirit Garden Patria The Epilogue And Wolf Shall Inherit the Moon交响乐 编辑 In Memoriam Alberto Guerrero 1959 Vancouver 1962 Str orch Arcana 1985 Centrediscs CMC 2887 Vancouver Symphony Orchestra Partita for String Orchestra 1961 Hal 1963 Arcana CBC SM 15 CBC Vancouver Orchestra Canzoni for Prisoners 1962 Montreal 1963 Full orch Ber 1977 Untitled Composition for Orchestra No 1 1963 Toronto 1966 Sm orch Ber 1977 Untitled Composition for Orchestra No 2 1963 Full orch Ber 1977 Statement in Blue 1964 Toronto 1965 Youth orch BMIC 1966 UE 1971 1970 Mel SMLP 4017 Lawrence Park Collegiate O J McDougall conductor Son of Heldenleben 1968 Montreal 1968 Full orch tape UE 1976 RCI 387 Sel CC 15 101 5 ACM 3 MSO No Longer than Ten 10 Minutes 1970 Rev 1972 Toronto 1971 Full orch Ber 1977 East meditations on a text from Ishna Upanishad 1972 Bath England 1973 Sm orch UE 1977 RCI 434 5 ACM 3 NACO North White 1973 Vancouver 1973 Full orch snowmobile UE 1980 Train 1976 Toronto 1976 Youth orch Ber 1977 Cortege 1977 Ott 1977 Sm orch UE 1981 Ko wo kiku Listen to the Incense 1985 Kyoto 1985 Full orch Arcana 1989 Dream Rainbow Dream Thunder 1986 Kingston 1986 Full orch Arcana 1989 CBC SMCD 5101 Esprit Orchestra Scorpius 1990 Toronto 1990 Orch Arcana 1990 交响中的独唱或合唱 Minnelieder various Medieval German poets 1956 chamber version 1987 orch version Quebec City 1987 orch version Mezzo woodwind quintet or mezzo orch Ber 1970 chamber version Arcana rental orch version with one additional song Uber den Linden text by Walter von der Vogelweider chamber version RCI 218 RCA CCS 1012 5 ACM 3 Protest and Incarceration East European poets 1960 Toronto 1967 Mezzo orch Ms Brebeuf cantata Brebeuf transl Schafer 1961 Toronto 1966 Bar orch Arcana 1981 Threnody Japanese children 1966 rev 1967 Vancouver 1967 Choir orch tape Ber 1970 1970 Mel SMLP 4017 Lawrence Park Collegiate O and Choir J Barron conductor Lustro 1970 2 CBC Toronto 1973 Comprising Part 1 Divan i Shams i Tabriz Jalal al din Rumi 1969 rev 1970 6 solo voices orch tape UE 1977 Part 2 Music for the Morning of the World various 1970 V 4 track tape UE 1973 2 Mel SMLP 4035 6 K Terrell Part 3 Beyond the Great Gate of Light Tagore 1972 6 solo voices orch tape UE 1977 Arcana Schafer transl into Middle Egyptian hieroglyphs by D B Redford 12 of the 14 songs all but no 9 and 12 appear in Patria 4 1972 Montreal 1973 orch version V orch voice chamber ensemble Ms UE 1977 chamber version RCI 434 5 ACM 3 Morrison Adieu Robert Schumann Clara Schumann adapt Schafer 1976 Alto orch UE 1980 CBC SM 364 Forrester Hymn to Night Novalis from Patria 7 1976 Sop small orch tape UE 1981 CBC SM 364 Turofsky CBC Vancouver Orchestra The Garden of the Heart The Thousand and One Nights 1980 Ottawa 1981 Alto full orch Arcana 1982 Concerto for Flute 1984 Montreal 1984 Fl full orch Arcana 1985 Letters from Mignon 1987 Calgary 1987 Mezzo orch Arcana 1989 Concerto for Harp 1987 Toronto 1988 Hp full orch tape Arcana 1988 Concerto for Guitar 1989 Toronto 1990 Guit small orch Arcana 1989 The Darkly Splendid Earth The Lonely Traveller 1991 Toronto 1991 Vn full orch Arcana Gitanjali Rabindranath Tagore 1991 Ott 1992 Sop small orch Arcana 1990 Accordion Concerto 1993 Accordion orch Concerto for Viola and Orchestra 1997 Viola orch The Falcon s Trumpet Concerto for Trumpet and Orchestra 1996 Arcana 室内乐 编辑 Concerto for Harpsichord and Eight Wind Instruments 1954 Montreal 1959 Arcana 1990 RCI 193 K Jones harpsichord Centrediscs CMC CD 3488 Tilney harpsichord Sonatina for Flute and Harpsichord or Piano 1958 Ber 1976 Five Studies on Texts by Prudentius 1962 Sop 4 fl BMIC 1965 4 arias from Loving The Geography of Eros 1963 and Air Ishtar Modesty Vanity all 1965 Sop chamber ensemble Modesty mezzo chamber ensemble Ishtar Vanity and Eros Ber 1979 Requiems for the Party Girl Schafer from Patria 2 1966 Mezzo chamber ensemble BMIC 1967 RCI 299 5 ACM 3 Mailing mezzo SMCQ Mel SMLP 4026 Mailing instr ensemble Schafer conductor CRI SD 245 Pilgrim soprano Chicago U Contemporary Chamb Players Shapey conductor Minimusic 1967 Any comb of instr or voice UE 1971 Ber 1972 String Quartet No 1 1970 UE 1973 RCI 353 Mel SMLP 4026 Purcell String Quartet Concert Hall SMS 2902 Mel SMLP 4038 2 Centrediscs CMC CD 39 4090 Orford String Quartet 英语 Orford String Quartet Enchantress Sappho 1971 V exotic fl 8 violoncello Ber 1978 String Quartet No 2 Waves 1976 Ber 1978 Mel SMLP 4038 2 Centrediscs CMC CD 39 4090 Orford String Quartet 英语 Orford String Quartet RCI 476 5 ACM 3 Purcell String Quartet The Crown of Ariadne from Patria 3 and Patria 5 Ca 1979 Hp percussion by the harpist Arcana 1980 Aquitaine MS 90570 Centrediscs CMC CD 41 4292 Loman Mark MC 20485 Mario Falcao Music for Wilderness Lake 1979 12 trombone small rural lake Arcana 1981 Beauty and the Beast Schafer after de Beaumont from Patria 3 1979 Alto with masks string quartet Arcana 1983 Eng text and French transl Wizard Oil and Indian Sagwa Schafer from Patria 3 1980 Speaker clarinet Arcana 1982 String Quartet No 3 1981 Arcana 1983 2 Centrediscs CMC CD 39 4090 Orford String Quartet Theseus 1983 Hp string quartet Arcana 1988 Centrediscs CMC CD 41 4292 Loman Buskers formerly Rounds from Patria 3 1985 Fl violin viola Arcana Le Cri de Merlin 1987 Guit tape Arcana 1987 Chandos ABTD 1419 Chandos CHAN 8784 CD Kraft String Quartet No 4 1989 Str quartet soprano Arcana 1989 2 Centrediscs CMC CD 39 4090 Orford String Quartet Wendy Humphreys String Quartet No 5 Rosalind 1989 Arcana 1989 2 Centrediscs CMC CD 39 4090 Orford String Quartet String Quartet No 6 Parting Wild Horse s Mane 1993 String Quartet No 7 Soprano and percussion 1998 Four Forty String quartet orch 2000 String Quartet No 8 Tape 2001 String Quartet No 9 2005 String Quartet No 10 2005 String Quartet No 11 2006 Symphony No 1 in C Minor 13 String Quartet No 12 2012 String Quartet No 13 2015合唱 编辑 Four Songs on Texts of Tagore 1962 Sop mezzo alto SA Ms Gita Bhagavad Gita from Patria 1 1967 SATB brass tape UE 1977 Epitaph for Moonlight invented words by Grade 7 students from Patria 5 1968 SATB bells optional BMIC 1969 UE 1971 CBC SM 274 5 ACM 3 Festival Singers Mel SMLP 4017 Lawrence Park Collegiate Choir J Barron conductor Grouse GR 101 C cass Vancouver Chamber Choir P3 C cass Powell River Academy Singers Don James dir World WRC 257 University of Alberta Concert Choir Larry Cook conductor From the Tibetan Book of the Dead Bardo Thodol from Patria 2 1968 Sop SATB alto fl clarinet tape UE 1973 Two Anthems formerly Yeow and Pax Isaiah 1969 SATB organ tape Ber 1980 In Search of Zoroaster Sacred Books of the East 英语 Sacred Books of the East 1971 Male voice SATB at least 150 voices percussion organ tape Ber 1976 Miniwanka or the Moments of Water North American Indian dialects 1971 SA SATB UE 1973 RCI 434 Vancouver Bach Choir Grouse GR 101 C cass Vancouver Chamber Choir ARU 8701 CD F A C E Senior Treble Choir Iwan Edwards dir Centrediscs CMC 2285 Toronto Children s Chor Imperial unnumbered Powell River Boys Choir James dir Psalm formerly Tehillah from Apocalypsis Psalm 148 1972 rev 1976 Mixed chorus percussion Ber 1976 RCI 434 Vancouver Bach Choir Credo Giordano Bruno adpt by Schafer from Apocalypsis 1977 12 choirs tape optional string and or synthesizer Arcana 1986 Felix s Girls Henry Felix from Patria 3 1979 SATB quartet or choir Arcana 1980 Grouse GR 101 C cass Vancouver Chamber Choir Gamelan Balinese solmization syllables from Patria 3 1979 Quar or choir SATB SASA TBTB Arcana 1980 Grouse GR 100 Marquis MAR 106 Grouse 101 C cass Vancouver Chamber Choir Sun words for sun in 36 languages from Princess of the Stars Patria prologue 1982 SATB Arcana 1983 2 Centrediscs CMC 14 1584 RCI 585 Elmer Iseler Singers Grouse GR 101 C cass Vancouver Chamber Choir A Garden of Bells Schafer et al 1983 SATB Arcana 1984 Grouse GR 101 C cass Vancouver Chamber Choir Snowforms Inuit words for snow 1981 rev 1983 SA Arcana 1986 Grouse GR 101 C cass Vancouver Chamber Choir The Star Princess and the Waterlilies Schafer from And Wolf Shall Inherit the Moon Patria conclusion 1984 Narr children s chorus light percussion Arcana 1984 TCC TCC D 004 Toronto Children s Chor Fire Schafer from Patria 5 1986 SATB light percussion Arcana 1986 Grouse GR 101 C cass Vancouver Chamb Choir Magic Songs Schafer 1988 SATB TTBB Arcana 1988 The Death of the Buddha Mahaperinibbana Sutta 1989 Mixed chorus gongs bell tree Arcana 1989 Vox Naturae from De Rerum Natura 1997 Apocalypsis revised version 2015 Toronto Luminato Festival June Multiple choirs dancers actors throat singer人声 编辑 Three Contemporaries Schafer 1956 Mezzo piano Ber 1974 Kinderlieder traditional Brecht 1958 Sop piano Ber 1975 CBC SM 141 Mailing mezzo La Testa d Adriane Schafer from Patria 3 1977 Sop accordion Arcana 1980 in R Murray Schafer A Collection Mel SMLP 4034 Morrison soprano Sun Father Sky Mother Schafer from And Wolf Shall Inherit the Moon Patria conclusion 1985 Solo voice in a mountain setting near water and forest Musical Canada Tantrika Sanskrit words from Tantric texts from Patria 3 1986 Mezzo 4 percussion 1986 Gitanjali Rabindranath Tagore 1991 Soprano orch其他 编辑 Kaleidoscope 1967 Multi track tape Okeanos Hesiod Homer Melville Pound et al 1971 4 track tape composed with Bruce Davis text compiled with Brian Fawcett Dream Passage Schafer 1969 CBC radio 1969 Radio version of Patria 2 Requiems for the Party Girl Mezzo chamber ensemble tape Hear Me Out Schafer from Patria 3 1979 4 speaking voices Arcana 1980 One movement for Ontario Variations 1979 Pf variations by Ontario composers on a theme by Jack Behrens Harbour Symphony 1983 Fog horns Ms Portion of score printed in Musicworks 25 Summer 1983 Also a work for piano solo Polytonality 1954 Ber 1974 and several works in all categories now withdrawn by the composer Wolf Music 2003 14 理论著作 编辑Ezra Pound and Music 1961 The Composer in the Classroom 1965 Ear cleaning Notes for an experimental music course 1967 ISBN 0 911320 90 3 included in The Thinking Ear The New Soundscape 1968 The Book of Noise 1970 When Words Sing 1970 The Rhinoceros in the Classroom 1975 E T A Hoffmann and Music 1975 ISBN 0 8020 5310 6 Creative Music Education A Handbook for the Modern Music Teacher 1976 ISBN 978 0 02 872330 3 Smoke A Novel 1976 reprinted as Ariadne 1985 The Tuning of the World The Soundscape 1977 ISBN 978 0 394 40966 5 republished as The Soundscape 1994 ISBN 978 0 89281 455 8 Five Village Soundscapes 1977 editor Music in the Cold 1977 The Chaldean Inscription 1978 R Murray Schafer A Collection 1979 The Sixteen Scribes 1981 On Canadian Music 1984 Dicamus et Labyrinthos A Philologist s Notebook 1984 The Thinking Ear On Music Education 1986 OCLC 15722926 Patria and the Theatre of Confluence 1991 ISBN 1 895127 11 4 A Sound Education 100 Exercises in Listening and Soundmaking 1992 Voices of Tyranny Temples of Silence Studies and Reflections on the Contemporary Soundscape 1993 Wolf Tracks 1997 Patria The Complete Cycle 2002 Shadowgraphs and Legends 2004 The Enchanted Forest 2005 book amp CD HearSing 2005 A Little Sound Education 2009 与今田匡彦合著 春秋社 东京 ISBN 978 4 393 93539 2另见 编辑音景 声音生态学 声音文化 声音地图 图像记谱参考文献 编辑 Rowat Robert R Murray Schafer composer writer and acoustic ecologist has died at 88 CBC ca 2021 08 15 2021 08 15 原始内容存档于2021 08 16 World Soundscape Project 加拿大百科全书 2007 02 26 原始内容存档于2018 06 06 Schafer Raymond Murray The Tuning of the World Random House Inc 1977 ISBN 0 394 40966 3 Mathieu W A The Musical Life Shambhala 1994 223 ISBN 0 87773 670 7 R Murray Schafer 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 at National Arts Centre ArtsAlive web site Retrieved 2011 11 17 Juno Awards of 2004 Wikipedia 2019 10 23 2020 01 27 英语 Juno Awards of 2011 Wikipedia 2019 12 23 2020 01 27 英语 Composer R Murray Schafer wins Walter Carsen Prize for Excellence in the Performing Arts 新闻稿 加拿大艺术协会 8 November 2005 2007 02 22 原始内容存档于2007 02 05 R Murray Schafer biography Governor General s Performing Arts Awards Foundation 11 February 2015 原始内容存档于2021 02 27 Governor General Announces 90 New Appointments to the Order of Canada 30 December 2013 2020 02 22 原始内容存档于2014 08 27 11 0 11 1 Brief description of the complete Patria cycle 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 and an Overview of the Patria Cycle 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 12 0 12 1 The Palace of the Cinnabar Phoenix 2020 02 22 原始内容存档于2021 03 08 Kaptainis Arthur Symphony Review Schafer s First National Post Toronto 11 Mar 2011 R Murray Schafer CAML Review 2020 02 22 原始内容存档于2012 10 04 延伸阅读 编辑Eatock Colin R Murray Schafer at 75 an appreciation in Queen s Quarterly Kingston Ontario Queen s University Press Spring 2009 pp 98 115 Steenhuisen Paul Interview with R Murray Schafer In Sonic Mosaics Conversations with Composers Edmonton University of Alberta Press 2009 ISBN 978 0 88864 474 9ISBN 978 0 88864 474 9 Wilkins Nigel Musical Encounters London Austin Macaulay 2018 外部链接 编辑Arcana Editions bibliography 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 R Murray Schafer 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 at the Canadian Encyclopedia R Murray Schafer biography 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 at the Canadian Music Center 英语 Canadian Music Center R Murray Schafer 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 at the Living Composers Project Music Behind Walls 3 24 min R Murray Schafer RealMedia World Soundscape Project 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 A Tribute to R Murray Schafer National Arts Centre Centre National des Arts Canada 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Listen a short film on Schafer Governor General s Performing Arts Award for Lifetime Artistic Achievement 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 R Murray Schafer National Arts Center musicbox 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Leonardo Acoustic Ecology and the Soundscape Bibliography 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 by Maksymilian Kapelanski with special section on R Murray Schafer 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 默里 谢弗 amp oldid 73280410, 维基百科，wiki，书籍，书籍，图书馆，

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