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黑豹党

黑豹黨(英語:Black Panther Party,缩写为BPP)存在于1966年-1982年[1],由非裔美國人组成的黑人民族主義和社會主義政党[2][3],其宗旨主要為促進美國黑人的民權,另外他們也主張黑人應該有更為積極的正當防衛權利,即使使用武力也是合理的。黑豹黨唯一的海外支部在阿爾及利亞,存在於1969年-1972年。

黑豹黨
Black Panther Party
领袖休伊·牛頓
成立1966年 (1966)
解散1982年 (1982)
意識形態毛主義
反資本主義
反法西斯主義
反帝國主義
馬克思列寧主義
革命社會主義
黑人民族主義英语Black nationalism(早期)
政治立場极左翼
官方色彩黑色
美国政治
政党 · 选举

參見

參考文獻

引用

  1. ^ Meghelli, Samir, "From Harlem to Algiers: Transnational Solidarities Between the African American Freedom Movement and Algeria, 1962-1978", Marable, Manning (编), Black Routes to Islam, Palgrave Macmillan: 99–119., 2009 
  2. ^ Joseph, Peniel. Waiting 'Til the Midnight Hour: A Narrative History of Black Power in America. Henry Holt. 2006: 219. 
  3. ^ Van Deburg, William L. New Day in Babylon: The Black Power Movement and American Culture, 1965-1975. University of Chicago Press. 1992: 155. 

来源

  • Austin, Curtis J. (2006). Up Against the Wall: Violence in the Making and Unmaking of the Black Panther Party. University of Arkansas Press. ISBN 1-55728-827-5
  • Alkebulan, Paul. Survival Pending Revolution: The History of the Black Panther Party (Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 2007)
  • Barker, Thomas. Black and White: The Liberal Media and the Ideology of Black Victimhood. CounterPunch, February 13, 2015. http://www.counterpunch.org/2015/02/13/the-liberal-media-and-the-ideology-of-black-victimhood/(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  • Blackmon, Janiece L. I Am Because We Are: Africana Womanism as a Vehicle of Empowerment and Influence. Blacksburg: Virginia Polytechnic Institute. 2008. 
  • Bloom, Joshua; Martin, Jr., Waldo E. Black against Empire: The History and Politics of the Black Panther Party. University of California Press. 2012: 315 [2015-05-24]. ISBN 9780520953543. (原始内容于2016-06-24). 
  • Brown, Elaine. A Taste of Power: A Black Woman's Story. Anchor. 1993. ISBN 0-679-41944-6. 
  • Churchill, Ward and Vander Wall, Jim (1988). Agents of Repression: The FBI's Secret War Against the Black Panther Party and the American Indian Movement. South End Press. ISBN 0-89608-294-6
  • Dooley, Brian (1998). Black and Green: The Fight for Civil Rights in Northern Ireland and Black America. Pluto Press.
  • Forbes, Flores A. (2006). Will You Die With Me? My Life and the Black Panther Party. Atria Books. ISBN 0-7434-8266-2
  • Hilliard, David, and Cole, Lewis (1993). This Side of Glory: The Autobiography of David Hilliard and the Story of the Black Panther Party. Little, Brown and Co. ISBN 0-316-36421-5
  • Lewis, John (1998). Walking with the Wind. Simon and Schuster, p. 353. ISBN 0-684-81065-4
  • Murch, Donna. Living for the City: Migration, Education, and the Rise of the Black Panther Party in Oakland, California, University of North Carolina, 2010. ISBN 978-0-8078-7113-3
  • Pearson, Hugh (1994), The Shadow of the Panther: Huey Newton and the Price of Black Power in America, De Capo Press. ISBN 0-201-48341-6
  • Rhodes, Jane. Framing the Black Panthers: The Spectacular Rise of a Black Power Icon (New York: The New Press, 2007).
  • Shames, Stephen. "The Black Panthers," Aperture, 2006. A photographic essay of the organization, allegedly suppressed due to Spiro Agnew's intervention in 1970.
  • Swirski, Peter. "1960s The Return of the Black Panther: Irving Wallace's The Man." Ars Americana Ars Politica. Montreal, London: McGill-Queen's University Press, 2010. ISBN 978-0-7735-3766-8
  • Williams, Yohuru and Lazerow, Jama (eds), In Search of the Black Panther Party: New Perspectives on a Revolutionary Movement, Duke University Press, 2006. ISBN 978-0-8223-3890-1

外部連結

  • Seattle Black Panther Party History and Memory Project (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) The largest collection of materials on any single chapter.
  • Incidents attributed to the Black Panthers at the START database (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
Archives
  • UC Berkeley Social Activism Online Sound Recordings: The Black Panther Party (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  • Hartford Web Publishing collection of BPP documents (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  • The Black Panther Party Newspaper, Electronic Archive, Published in Black Thought and Culture, Alexander Street Press, Alexandria, VA 2005.(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  • http://zinnedproject.org/materials/what-we-want-what-we-believe-teaching-with-the-black-panthers-ten-point-program/ (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), 7-page lesson plan for high school students, 2001, Zinn Education Project/Rethinking Schools.
  • The Party's Over (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), a 1978 profile and history of the Party by New Times magazine.
  • Benjamin R. Young, "'Our Common Struggle against Our Common Enemy': North Korea and the American Radical Left," NKIDP e-Dossier no. 14, Woodrow Wilson Center.(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) An essay and selection of primary sources on the Black Panther Party's ties with North Korea in the late 1960s.

黑豹党, 此條目可参照英語維基百科相應條目来扩充, 2021年4月25日, 若您熟悉来源语言和主题, 请协助参考外语维基百科扩充条目, 请勿直接提交机械翻译, 也不要翻译不可靠, 低品质内容, 依版权协议, 译文需在编辑摘要注明来源, 或于讨论页顶部标记, href, template, translated, page, html, title, template, translated, page, translated, page, 标签, 黑豹黨, 英語, black, panther, party, 缩写. 此條目可参照英語維基百科相應條目来扩充 2021年4月25日 若您熟悉来源语言和主题 请协助参考外语维基百科扩充条目 请勿直接提交机械翻译 也不要翻译不可靠 低品质内容 依版权协议 译文需在编辑摘要注明来源 或于讨论页顶部标记 a href Template Translated page html title Template Translated page Translated page a 标签 黑豹黨 英語 Black Panther Party 缩写为BPP 存在于1966年 1982年 1 由非裔美國人组成的黑人民族主義和社會主義政党 2 3 其宗旨主要為促進美國黑人的民權 另外他們也主張黑人應該有更為積極的正當防衛權利 即使使用武力也是合理的 黑豹黨唯一的海外支部在阿爾及利亞 存在於1969年 1972年 黑豹黨Black Panther Party黑豹黨Black Panther Party标志领袖休伊 牛頓成立1966年 1966 解散1982年 1982 意識形態毛主義反資本主義反法西斯主義反帝國主義馬克思列寧主義革命社會主義黑人民族主義 英语 Black nationalism 早期 政治立場极左翼官方色彩黑色美国政治政党 选举 目录 1 參見 2 參考文獻 2 1 引用 2 2 来源 3 外部連結參見 编辑安吉拉 戴维斯 黑人骑士解放党 新非洲黑豹党 革命黑豹党參考文獻 编辑引用 编辑 Meghelli Samir From Harlem to Algiers Transnational Solidarities Between the African American Freedom Movement and Algeria 1962 1978 Marable Manning 编 Black Routes to Islam Palgrave Macmillan 99 119 2009 Joseph Peniel Waiting Til the Midnight Hour A Narrative History of Black Power in America Henry Holt 2006 219 Van Deburg William L New Day in Babylon The Black Power Movement and American Culture 1965 1975 University of Chicago Press 1992 155 来源 编辑 Austin Curtis J 2006 Up Against the Wall Violence in the Making and Unmaking of the Black Panther Party University of Arkansas Press ISBN 1 55728 827 5 Alkebulan Paul Survival Pending Revolution The History of the Black Panther Party Tuscaloosa University of Alabama Press 2007 Barker Thomas Black and White The Liberal Media and the Ideology of Black Victimhood CounterPunch February 13 2015 http www counterpunch org 2015 02 13 the liberal media and the ideology of black victimhood 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Blackmon Janiece L I Am Because We Are Africana Womanism as a Vehicle of Empowerment and Influence Blacksburg Virginia Polytechnic Institute 2008 Bloom Joshua Martin Jr Waldo E Black against Empire The History and Politics of the Black Panther Party University of California Press 2012 315 2015 05 24 ISBN 9780520953543 原始内容存档于2016 06 24 Brown Elaine A Taste of Power A Black Woman s Story Anchor 1993 ISBN 0 679 41944 6 Churchill Ward and Vander Wall Jim 1988 Agents of Repression The FBI s Secret War Against the Black Panther Party and the American Indian Movement South End Press ISBN 0 89608 294 6 Dooley Brian 1998 Black and Green The Fight for Civil Rights in Northern Ireland and Black America Pluto Press Forbes Flores A 2006 Will You Die With Me My Life and the Black Panther Party Atria Books ISBN 0 7434 8266 2 Hilliard David and Cole Lewis 1993 This Side of Glory The Autobiography of David Hilliard and the Story of the Black Panther Party Little Brown and Co ISBN 0 316 36421 5 Lewis John 1998 Walking with the Wind Simon and Schuster p 353 ISBN 0 684 81065 4 Murch Donna Living for the City Migration Education and the Rise of the Black Panther Party in Oakland California University of North Carolina 2010 ISBN 978 0 8078 7113 3 Pearson Hugh 1994 The Shadow of the Panther Huey Newton and the Price of Black Power in America De Capo Press ISBN 0 201 48341 6 Rhodes Jane Framing the Black Panthers The Spectacular Rise of a Black Power Icon New York The New Press 2007 Shames Stephen The Black Panthers Aperture 2006 A photographic essay of the organization allegedly suppressed due to Spiro Agnew s intervention in 1970 Swirski Peter 1960s The Return of the Black Panther Irving Wallace s The Man Ars Americana Ars Politica Montreal London McGill Queen s University Press 2010 ISBN 978 0 7735 3766 8 Williams Yohuru and Lazerow Jama eds In Search of the Black Panther Party New Perspectives on a Revolutionary Movement Duke University Press 2006 ISBN 978 0 8223 3890 1外部連結 编辑Seattle Black Panther Party History and Memory Project 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 The largest collection of materials on any single chapter FBI file on the BPP Incidents attributed to the Black Panthers at the START database 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 ArchivesUC Berkeley Social Activism Online Sound Recordings The Black Panther Party 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Hartford Web Publishing collection of BPP documents 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 The Black Panther Party Newspaper Electronic Archive Published in Black Thought and Culture Alexander Street Press Alexandria VA 2005 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 http zinnedproject org materials what we want what we believe teaching with the black panthers ten point program 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 7 page lesson plan for high school students 2001 Zinn Education Project Rethinking Schools The Party s Over 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 a 1978 profile and history of the Party by New Times magazine Benjamin R Young Our Common Struggle against Our Common Enemy North Korea and the American Radical Left NKIDP e Dossier no 14 Woodrow Wilson Center 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 An essay and selection of primary sources on the Black Panther Party s ties with North Korea in the late 1960s 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 黑豹党 amp oldid 74147644, 维基百科,wiki,书籍,书籍,图书馆,

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