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维基百科

鯡魚

鯡魚是大部分鯡科魚的通稱。牠們多在暗沙或岸邊聯群游弋。其中,最常見,而且具高商業價值的鯡魚有3種,皆屬於鯡屬,其捕獲量佔了鯡魚總捕獲量約90%。其中,三種鯡屬魚中捕獲量最多的為大西洋鯡,佔比過半。這三種魚一般在北太平洋北大西洋波羅的海南美洲西岸的淺水溫帶區出沒。此外,也有一些被稱作鯡魚的魚類在阿拉伯海印度洋孟加拉灣一帶出沒。

鯡魚 (Herring)
大西洋鯡, Clupea harengus
1950年–2010年全球鯡魚總捕獲量
單位為百萬噸[1]

歷史上,鯡魚在歐洲漁業扮演了舉足輕重的角色,[2]對此魚的研究在二十世紀早期為漁業學提供了長足進步的基礎。[3]此外,牠們曾長年為重要的食用魚,常以處理保存。

種類 编辑

不少物種皆被歸類為鯡魚,其中大部份皆屬於鯡科。鯡魚的英文名稱herring的詞源並不明確,可能源於古高地德語heri,有衆多、大群體之意。[4]

鯡科的模式屬為鯡屬[5]鯡屬共有三種,包括在北太平洋出沒的模式種大西洋鯡、在北太平洋出沒的太平洋鯡以及智利沿岸出沒的貝氏智利鯡

鯡屬鯡魚
俗名 學名 最長記錄 一般長度 最重可達 最高壽命 營養級 世界魚類數據庫 聯合國糧食及農業組織 整合分類學資訊系統 保護級別
貝氏智利鯡 Clupea bentincki Norman, 1936 28.4 cm cm kg years 2.69 [6] [7] [8] 未予評估
大西洋鯡 Clupea harengus Linnaeus, 1758 45.0 cm 30.0 cm 1.05 kg 22 years 3.23 [9] [10] [11]   無危[12]
太平洋鯡 Clupea pallasii Valenciennes, 1847 46.0 cm 25.0 cm 19 years 3.15 [9] [13] [14] 未予評估

除此之外,也有不少魚類被國際自然保護聯盟視爲鯡魚,收錄於世界魚類數據庫,現表列如下:

其餘鯡魚
種類 俗名 學名 最長記錄 一般長度 最重可達 最高壽命 營養級 世界魚類數據庫 聯合國糧食及農業組織 整合分類學資訊系統 保護級別
淡水鯡英语Pellonulinae 窄體似鯡 Clupeoides papuensis (Ramsay & Ogilby, 1886) cm cm kg years [15] [16]   數據缺乏[17]
圓腹鯡科 印尼少棱圓鯡 Dayella malabarica (Day, 1873) cm cm kg years [18] [19]   Least concern[20]
寬帶任氏鯡 Jenkinsia lamprotaenia (Gosse, 1851) cm cm kg years [21] [22]   Least concern[23]
南非吉氏鯡 Gilchristella aestuaria (Gilchrist, 1913 cm cm kg years [24] [25]   Least concern[26]
小眼任氏鯡 Jenkinsia majua Whitehead, 1963 cm cm kg years [27] [28]   Least concern[29]
沙丁脂眼鯡 Etrumeus teres (De Kay, 1842) 33 cm 25 cm kg years [30] [31] [32] 未予評估
雙鰭似黍鯡 Spratellomorpha bianalis (Bertin, 1940) 4.5 cm cm kg years 3.11 [33] [34]   Data deficient[35]
懷氏脂眼鯡 Etrumeus whiteheadi (Wongratana, 1983) 20 cm cm kg years 3.4 [36] [37] [38]   Least concern[39]
短帶任氏鯡 Jenkinsia parvula Cervigón and Velasquez, 1978

cm cm kg years [40] [41]   Vulnerable[42]
後絲鯡屬 加拉帕戈斯後絲鯡 Opisthonema berlangai (Günther, 1867) 26 cm 18 cm kg years 3.27 [43] [44]   易危[45]
少耙後絲鯡 Opisthonema medirastre Berry & Barrett, 1963 cm cm kg years [46] [47]   無危[48]
太平洋後絲鯡 Opisthonema libertate (Günther, 1867) 30 cm 22 cm kg years [49] [50] [44]   無危[51]
蒲氏後絲鯡 Opisthonema bulleri (Regan, 1904) cm cm kg years [52] [53]   無危[54]
其他 黑帶側帶鯡 Lile nigrofasciata Castro-Aguirre Ruiz-Campos and Balart, 2002 cm cm kg years [55] [56]   無危[57]
齒頭鯡 Denticeps clupeoides Clausen, 1959 cm cm kg years [58] [59]   Vulnerable[60]
勃氏犬齒鰳 Chirocentrodon bleekerianus (Poey, 1867) cm cm kg years [61] [62]   Least concern[63]
細側帶鯡 Lile gracilis Castro-Aguirre and Vivero, 1990 cm cm kg years [64] [65]   Least concern[66]
太平洋青鱗魚 Harengula thrissina (Jordan and Gilbert, 1882) cm cm kg years [67] [68]   Least concern[69]
小細鯡 Thrattidion noctivagus Roberts, 1972 cm cm kg years [70] [71]   Least concern[72]
日本銀帶鯡 Spratelloides gracilis (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846) 10.5 cm cm kg years 3.0 [73] [74] Not assessed
太平洋側帶鯡 Lile stolifera (Jordan & Gilbert, 1882) cm cm kg years [75] [76]   Least concern[77]
西拉棱鯡 Sierrathrissa leonensis Thys van den Audenaerde, 1969 cm cm kg years [78] [79]   Least concern[80]

參考 编辑

  1. ^ Based on data sourced from the relevant FAO Species Fact Sheets (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  2. ^ Cushing, David H (1975) Marine ecology and fisheries (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-09911-0.
  3. ^ Went, AEJ (1972) "The History of the International Council for the Exploration of the Sea". Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. Section B. Biology, 73: 351–360.doi:10.1017/S0080455X0000240X
  4. ^ Herring (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆Online Etymology Dictionary, Retrieved 10 April 2012.
  5. ^ Pauly, Daniel (2004) Darwin's Fishes: An Encyclopedia of Ichthyology, Ecology, and Evolution (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) Page 109, Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-82777-5.
  6. ^ Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (eds.) (2012). Clupea bentincki. FishBase. Version 2012-04.
  7. ^ Clupea bentincki (Norman, 1936) (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) FAO, Species Fact Sheet. Retrieved April 2012.
  8. ^ Clupea bentincki. ITIS. [April 2012]. 
  9. ^ 9.0 9.1 Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (eds.) (2012). Clupea harengus. FishBase. Version 2012-04.
  10. ^ Clupea harengus (Linnaeus, 1758) (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) FAO, Species Fact Sheet. Retrieved April 2012.
  11. ^ Clupea harengus. ITIS. [April 2012]. 
  12. ^ Herdson D & Priede I. Clupea harengus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2011. [6 April 2012]. 
  13. ^ Clupea pallasii (Valenciennes, 1847) (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) FAO, Species Fact Sheet. Retrieved April 2012.
  14. ^ Clupea pallasii. ITIS. [April 2012]. 
  15. ^ Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (eds.) (2012). Clupeoides papuensis. FishBase. Version 2012-04.
  16. ^ Clupeoides papuensis. ITIS. [April 2012]. 
  17. ^ Clupeoides papuensis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2010. [April 2012]. 
  18. ^ Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (eds.) (2012). Dayella malabarica. FishBase. Version 2012-04.
  19. ^ Dayella malabarica. ITIS. [April 2012]. 
  20. ^ Ali A & Raghavan R. Dayella malabarica. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2011. [April 2012]. 
  21. ^ Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (eds.) (2012). Jenkinsia lamprotaenia. FishBase. Version 2012-04.
  22. ^ Jenkinsia lamprotaenia. ITIS. [April 2012]. 
  23. ^ Cotto A, Medina E & Bernal O. Jenkinsia lamprotaenia. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2010. [April 2012]. 
  24. ^ Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (eds.) (2012). Gilchristella aestuaria. FishBase. Version 2012-04.
  25. ^ Gilchristella aestuaria. ITIS. [April 2012]. 
  26. ^ Gilchristella aestuaria. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2007. [April 2012]. 
  27. ^ Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (eds.) (2012). Jenkinsia majua. FishBase. Version 2012-04.
  28. ^ Jenkinsia majua. ITIS. [April 2012]. 
  29. ^ Munroe TA & Priede IG. Jenkinsia majua. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2010. [April 2012]. 
  30. ^ Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (eds.) (2012). Etrumeus teres. FishBase. Version 2012-04.
  31. ^ Etrumeus teres (Norman, 1936) (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) FAO, Species Fact Sheet. Retrieved April 2012.
  32. ^ Etrumeus teres. ITIS. [April 2012]. 
  33. ^ Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (eds.) (2012). Spratellomorpha bianalis. FishBase. Version 2012-04.
  34. ^ Spratellomorpha bianalis. ITIS. [April 2012]. 
  35. ^ Spratellomorpha bianalis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2011. [April 2012]. 
  36. ^ Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (eds.) (2012). Etrumeus whiteheadi. FishBase. Version 2012-04.
  37. ^ Etrumeus whiteheadi (Wongratana, 1983) (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) FAO, Species Fact Sheet. Retrieved April 2012.
  38. ^ Etrumeus whiteheadi. ITIS. [April 2012]. 
  39. ^ Heemstra PC, Munroe TA & Priede IG. Etrumeus whiteheadi. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2011. [April 2012]. 
  40. ^ Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (eds.) (2012). Jenkinsia parvula. FishBase. Version 2012-04.
  41. ^ Jenkinsia parvula. ITIS. [April 2012]. 
  42. ^ Cotto A, Medina E & Bernal O. Jenkinsia parvula. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2010. [April 2012]. 
  43. ^ Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (eds.) (2012). Opisthonema berlangai. FishBase. Version 2012-04.
  44. ^ 44.0 44.1 Opisthonema libertate. ITIS. [April 2012]. 
  45. ^ Iwamoto T & Eschmeyer W. Opisthonema berlangai. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2010. [April 2012]. 
  46. ^ Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (eds.) (2012). Opisthonema medirastre. FishBase. Version 2012-04.
  47. ^ Opisthonema medirastre. ITIS. [April 2012]. 
  48. ^ Cotto A, Medina E & Bernal O. Opisthonema medirastre. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2010. [April 2012]. 
  49. ^ Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (eds.) (2012). Opisthonema libertate. FishBase. Version 2012-04.
  50. ^ Opisthonema libertate (Günther, 1867) (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) FAO, Species Fact Sheet. Retrieved April 2012.
  51. ^ Cotto A, Medina E & Bernal O. Opisthonema libertate. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2010. [April 2012]. 
  52. ^ Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (eds.) (2012). Opisthonema bulleri. FishBase. Version 2012-04.
  53. ^ Opisthonema bulleri. ITIS. [April 2012]. 
  54. ^ Cotto A, Medina E & Bernal O. Opisthonema bulleri. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2010. [April 2012]. 
  55. ^ Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (eds.) (2012). Lile nigrofasciata. FishBase. Version 2012-04.
  56. ^ Lile nigrofasciata. ITIS. [April 2012]. 
  57. ^ Iwamoto T & Eschmeyer W. Lile nigrofasciata. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2010. [April 2012]. 
  58. ^ Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (eds.) (2012). Denticeps clupeoides. FishBase. Version 2012-04.
  59. ^ Denticeps clupeoides. ITIS. [April 2012]. 
  60. ^ Lalèyè P, Moelants T & Olaosebikan BD. Denticeps clupeoides. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2010. [April 2012]. 
  61. ^ Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (eds.) (2012). Chirocentrodon bleekerianus. FishBase. Version 2012-04.
  62. ^ Chirocentrodon bleekerianus. ITIS. [April 2012]. 
  63. ^ Chirocentrodon bleekerianus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2010. [April 2012]. 
  64. ^ Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (eds.) (2012). Lile gracilis. FishBase. Version 2012-04.
  65. ^ Lile gracilis. ITIS. [April 2012]. 
  66. ^ Iwamoto T, Eschmeyer W & Smith-Vaniz B. Lile gracilis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2010. [April 2012]. 
  67. ^ Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (eds.) (2012). Harengula thrissina. FishBase. Version 2012-04.
  68. ^ Harengula thrissina. ITIS. [April 2012]. 
  69. ^ Iwamoto T, Eschmeyer W & Smith-Vaniz B. Harengula thrissina. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2010. [April 2012]. 
  70. ^ Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (eds.) (2012). Thrattidion noctivagus. FishBase. Version 2012-04.
  71. ^ Thrattidion noctivagus. ITIS. [April 2012]. 
  72. ^ Thrattidion noctivagus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2010. [April 2012]. 
  73. ^ Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (eds.) (2012). Spratelloides gracilis. FishBase. Version 2012-04.
  74. ^ Spratelloides gracilis. ITIS. [April 2012]. 
  75. ^ Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (eds.) (2012). Lile stolifera. FishBase. Version 2012-04.
  76. ^ Lile stolifera. ITIS. [April 2012]. 
  77. ^ Iwamoto T & Eschmeyer W. Lile stolifera. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2010. [April 2012]. 
  78. ^ Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (eds.) (2012). Sierrathrissa leonensis. FishBase. Version 2012-04.
  79. ^ Sierrathrissa leonensis. ITIS. [April 2012]. 
  80. ^ Moelants T & Olaosebikan BD. Sierrathrissa leonensis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2010. [April 2012]. 

外部連結 编辑

  • Herring "communicate" by flatulence (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) from National Geographic (2003)
  • Atlantic Herring (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) from the Gulf of Maine Research Institute
  • Nutrition Facts for Herring (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  • Prospecting herring waste – from ScienceNordic (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  • PNAS Population-scale sequencing reveals genetic differentiation due to local adaptation in Atlantic herring. (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆

Template:herrings英语Template:herrings

鯡魚, 是大部分鯡科魚的通稱, 牠們多在暗沙或岸邊聯群游弋, 其中, 最常見, 而且具高商業價值的有3種, 皆屬於鯡屬, 其捕獲量佔了總捕獲量約90, 其中, 三種鯡屬魚中捕獲量最多的為大西洋鯡, 佔比過半, 這三種魚一般在北太平洋, 北大西洋, 波羅的海和南美洲西岸的淺水溫帶區出沒, 此外, 也有一些被稱作的魚類在阿拉伯海, 印度洋和孟加拉灣一帶出沒, herring, 大西洋鯡, clupea, harengus1950年, 2010年全球總捕獲量單位為百萬噸, 歷史上, 在歐洲漁業扮演了舉足輕重的角色, 對此. 鯡魚是大部分鯡科魚的通稱 牠們多在暗沙或岸邊聯群游弋 其中 最常見 而且具高商業價值的鯡魚有3種 皆屬於鯡屬 其捕獲量佔了鯡魚總捕獲量約90 其中 三種鯡屬魚中捕獲量最多的為大西洋鯡 佔比過半 這三種魚一般在北太平洋 北大西洋 波羅的海和南美洲西岸的淺水溫帶區出沒 此外 也有一些被稱作鯡魚的魚類在阿拉伯海 印度洋和孟加拉灣一帶出沒 鯡魚 Herring 大西洋鯡 Clupea harengus1950年 2010年全球鯡魚總捕獲量單位為百萬噸 1 歷史上 鯡魚在歐洲漁業扮演了舉足輕重的角色 2 對此魚的研究在二十世紀早期為漁業學提供了長足進步的基礎 3 此外 牠們曾長年為重要的食用魚 常以燻 醃處理保存 種類 编辑不少物種皆被歸類為鯡魚 其中大部份皆屬於鯡科 鯡魚的英文名稱herring的詞源並不明確 可能源於古高地德語的heri 有衆多 大群體之意 4 鯡科的模式屬為鯡屬 5 鯡屬共有三種 包括在北太平洋出沒的模式種大西洋鯡 在北太平洋出沒的太平洋鯡以及智利沿岸出沒的貝氏智利鯡 鯡屬鯡魚俗名 學名 最長記錄 一般長度 最重可達 最高壽命 營養級 世界魚類數據庫 聯合國糧食及農業組織 整合分類學資訊系統 保護級別貝氏智利鯡 Clupea bentincki Norman 1936 28 4 cm cm kg years 2 69 6 7 8 未予評估大西洋鯡 Clupea harengus Linnaeus 1758 45 0 cm 30 0 cm 1 05 kg 22 years 3 23 9 10 11 nbsp 無危 12 太平洋鯡 Clupea pallasii Valenciennes 1847 46 0 cm 25 0 cm 19 years 3 15 9 13 14 未予評估除此之外 也有不少魚類被國際自然保護聯盟視爲鯡魚 收錄於世界魚類數據庫 現表列如下 其餘鯡魚種類 俗名 學名 最長記錄 一般長度 最重可達 最高壽命 營養級 世界魚類數據庫 聯合國糧食及農業組織 整合分類學資訊系統 保護級別淡水鯡 英语 Pellonulinae 窄體似鯡 Clupeoides papuensis Ramsay amp Ogilby 1886 cm cm kg years 15 16 nbsp 數據缺乏 17 圓腹鯡科 印尼少棱圓鯡 Dayella malabarica Day 1873 cm cm kg years 18 19 nbsp Least concern 20 寬帶任氏鯡 Jenkinsia lamprotaenia Gosse 1851 cm cm kg years 21 22 nbsp Least concern 23 南非吉氏鯡 Gilchristella aestuaria Gilchrist 1913 cm cm kg years 24 25 nbsp Least concern 26 小眼任氏鯡 Jenkinsia majua Whitehead 1963 cm cm kg years 27 28 nbsp Least concern 29 沙丁脂眼鯡 Etrumeus teres De Kay 1842 33 cm 25 cm kg years 30 31 32 未予評估雙鰭似黍鯡 Spratellomorpha bianalis Bertin 1940 4 5 cm cm kg years 3 11 33 34 nbsp Data deficient 35 懷氏脂眼鯡 Etrumeus whiteheadi Wongratana 1983 20 cm cm kg years 3 4 36 37 38 nbsp Least concern 39 短帶任氏鯡 Jenkinsia parvula Cervigon and Velasquez 1978 cm cm kg years 40 41 nbsp Vulnerable 42 後絲鯡屬 加拉帕戈斯後絲鯡 Opisthonema berlangai Gunther 1867 26 cm 18 cm kg years 3 27 43 44 nbsp 易危 45 少耙後絲鯡 Opisthonema medirastre Berry amp Barrett 1963 cm cm kg years 46 47 nbsp 無危 48 太平洋後絲鯡 Opisthonema libertate Gunther 1867 30 cm 22 cm kg years 49 50 44 nbsp 無危 51 蒲氏後絲鯡 Opisthonema bulleri Regan 1904 cm cm kg years 52 53 nbsp 無危 54 其他 黑帶側帶鯡 Lile nigrofasciata Castro Aguirre Ruiz Campos and Balart 2002 cm cm kg years 55 56 nbsp 無危 57 齒頭鯡 Denticeps clupeoides Clausen 1959 cm cm kg years 58 59 nbsp Vulnerable 60 勃氏犬齒鰳 Chirocentrodon bleekerianus Poey 1867 cm cm kg years 61 62 nbsp Least concern 63 細側帶鯡 Lile gracilis Castro Aguirre and Vivero 1990 cm cm kg years 64 65 nbsp Least concern 66 太平洋青鱗魚 Harengula thrissina Jordan and Gilbert 1882 cm cm kg years 67 68 nbsp Least concern 69 小細鯡 Thrattidion noctivagus Roberts 1972 cm cm kg years 70 71 nbsp Least concern 72 日本銀帶鯡 Spratelloides gracilis Temminck amp Schlegel 1846 10 5 cm cm kg years 3 0 73 74 Not assessed太平洋側帶鯡 Lile stolifera Jordan amp Gilbert 1882 cm cm kg years 75 76 nbsp Least concern 77 西拉棱鯡 Sierrathrissa leonensis Thys van den Audenaerde 1969 cm cm kg years 78 79 nbsp Least concern 80 參考 编辑 Based on data sourced from the relevant FAO Species Fact Sheets 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Cushing David H 1975 Marine ecology and fisheries 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Cambridge University Press ISBN 978 0 521 09911 0 Went AEJ 1972 The History of the International Council for the Exploration of the Sea Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh Section B Biology 73 351 360 doi 10 1017 S0080455X0000240X Herring 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Online Etymology Dictionary Retrieved 10 April 2012 Pauly Daniel 2004 Darwin s Fishes An Encyclopedia of Ichthyology Ecology and Evolution 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Page 109 Cambridge University Press ISBN 978 0 521 82777 5 Froese R amp Pauly D eds 2012 Clupea bentincki FishBase Version 2012 04 Clupea bentincki Norman 1936 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 FAO Species Fact Sheet Retrieved April 2012 Clupea bentincki ITIS April 2012 9 0 9 1 Froese R amp Pauly D eds 2012 Clupea harengus FishBase Version 2012 04 Clupea harengus Linnaeus 1758 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 FAO Species Fact Sheet Retrieved April 2012 Clupea harengus ITIS April 2012 Herdson D amp Priede I Clupea harengus The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2011 6 April 2012 Clupea pallasii Valenciennes 1847 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 FAO Species Fact Sheet Retrieved April 2012 Clupea pallasii ITIS April 2012 Froese R amp Pauly D eds 2012 Clupeoides papuensis FishBase Version 2012 04 Clupeoides papuensis ITIS April 2012 Clupeoides papuensis The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2010 April 2012 Froese R amp Pauly D eds 2012 Dayella malabarica FishBase Version 2012 04 Dayella malabarica ITIS April 2012 Ali A amp Raghavan R Dayella malabarica The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2011 April 2012 Froese R amp Pauly D eds 2012 Jenkinsia lamprotaenia FishBase Version 2012 04 Jenkinsia lamprotaenia ITIS April 2012 Cotto A Medina E amp Bernal O Jenkinsia lamprotaenia The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2010 April 2012 Froese R amp Pauly D eds 2012 Gilchristella aestuaria FishBase Version 2012 04 Gilchristella aestuaria ITIS April 2012 Gilchristella aestuaria The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2007 April 2012 Froese R amp Pauly D eds 2012 Jenkinsia majua FishBase Version 2012 04 Jenkinsia majua ITIS April 2012 Munroe TA amp Priede IG Jenkinsia majua The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2010 April 2012 Froese R amp Pauly D eds 2012 Etrumeus teres FishBase Version 2012 04 Etrumeus teres Norman 1936 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 FAO Species Fact Sheet Retrieved April 2012 Etrumeus teres ITIS April 2012 Froese R amp Pauly D eds 2012 Spratellomorpha bianalis FishBase Version 2012 04 Spratellomorpha bianalis ITIS April 2012 Spratellomorpha bianalis The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2011 April 2012 Froese R amp Pauly D eds 2012 Etrumeus whiteheadi FishBase Version 2012 04 Etrumeus whiteheadi Wongratana 1983 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 FAO Species Fact Sheet Retrieved April 2012 Etrumeus whiteheadi ITIS April 2012 Heemstra PC Munroe TA amp Priede IG Etrumeus whiteheadi The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2011 April 2012 Froese R amp Pauly D eds 2012 Jenkinsia parvula FishBase Version 2012 04 Jenkinsia parvula ITIS April 2012 Cotto A Medina E amp Bernal O Jenkinsia parvula The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2010 April 2012 Froese R amp Pauly D eds 2012 Opisthonema berlangai FishBase Version 2012 04 44 0 44 1 Opisthonema libertate ITIS April 2012 Iwamoto T amp Eschmeyer W Opisthonema berlangai The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2010 April 2012 Froese R amp Pauly D eds 2012 Opisthonema medirastre FishBase Version 2012 04 Opisthonema medirastre ITIS April 2012 Cotto A Medina E amp Bernal O Opisthonema medirastre The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2010 April 2012 Froese R amp Pauly D eds 2012 Opisthonema libertate FishBase Version 2012 04 Opisthonema libertate Gunther 1867 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 FAO Species Fact Sheet Retrieved April 2012 Cotto A Medina E amp Bernal O Opisthonema libertate The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2010 April 2012 Froese R amp Pauly D eds 2012 Opisthonema bulleri FishBase Version 2012 04 Opisthonema bulleri ITIS April 2012 Cotto A Medina E amp Bernal O Opisthonema bulleri The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2010 April 2012 Froese R amp Pauly D eds 2012 Lile nigrofasciata FishBase Version 2012 04 Lile nigrofasciata ITIS April 2012 Iwamoto T amp Eschmeyer W Lile nigrofasciata The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2010 April 2012 Froese R amp Pauly D eds 2012 Denticeps clupeoides FishBase Version 2012 04 Denticeps clupeoides ITIS April 2012 Laleye P Moelants T amp Olaosebikan BD Denticeps clupeoides The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2010 April 2012 Froese R amp Pauly D eds 2012 Chirocentrodon bleekerianus FishBase Version 2012 04 Chirocentrodon bleekerianus ITIS April 2012 Chirocentrodon bleekerianus The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2010 April 2012 Froese R amp Pauly D eds 2012 Lile gracilis FishBase Version 2012 04 Lile gracilis ITIS April 2012 Iwamoto T Eschmeyer W amp Smith Vaniz B Lile gracilis The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2010 April 2012 Froese R amp Pauly D eds 2012 Harengula thrissina FishBase Version 2012 04 Harengula thrissina ITIS April 2012 Iwamoto T Eschmeyer W amp Smith Vaniz B Harengula thrissina The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2010 April 2012 Froese R amp Pauly D eds 2012 Thrattidion noctivagus FishBase Version 2012 04 Thrattidion noctivagus ITIS April 2012 Thrattidion noctivagus The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2010 April 2012 Froese R amp Pauly D eds 2012 Spratelloides gracilis FishBase Version 2012 04 Spratelloides gracilis ITIS April 2012 Froese R amp Pauly D eds 2012 Lile stolifera FishBase Version 2012 04 Lile stolifera ITIS April 2012 Iwamoto T amp Eschmeyer W Lile stolifera The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2010 April 2012 Froese R amp Pauly D eds 2012 Sierrathrissa leonensis FishBase Version 2012 04 Sierrathrissa leonensis ITIS April 2012 Moelants T amp Olaosebikan BD Sierrathrissa leonensis The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2010 April 2012 外部連結 编辑維基教科書的食譜有以下内容 鯡魚维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源 鯡魚Herring communicate by flatulence 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 from National Geographic 2003 Atlantic Herring 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 from the Gulf of Maine Research Institute Nutrition Facts for Herring 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Prospecting herring waste from ScienceNordic 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 PNAS Population scale sequencing reveals genetic differentiation due to local adaptation in Atlantic herring 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Template herrings 英语 Template herrings 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 鯡魚 amp oldid 80145741, 维基百科,wiki,书籍,书籍,图书馆,

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