馬科斯·加維（Marcus Garvey，1887年8月17日—1940年6月10日）[1] 是20世纪一二十年代牙買加政治家、出版者、記者、創業家及演說家，為世界黑人进步协会（英语：Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League）創辦者。他是黑人民族主義者與泛非主義者，被認定為黑人民族主義開創者。
^Encyclopædia Britannica Online Marcus Garvey profile （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Retrieved 20 February 2008.
書籍编辑
The Philosophy and Opinions of Marcus Garvey. Edited by Amy Jacques Garvey. 412 pages. Majority Press; Centennial edition, 1 November 1986. ISBN 0-912469-24-2. Avery edition. ISBN 0-405-01873-8.
Message to the People: The Course of African Philosophy by Marcus Garvey. Edited by Tony Martin. Foreword by Hon. Charles L. James, president- general, Universal Negro Improvement Association. 212 pages. Majority Press, 1 March 1986. ISBN 0-912469-19-6.
The Poetical Works of Marcus Garvey. Compiled and edited by Tony Martin. 123 pages. Majority Press, 1 June 1983. ISBN 0-912469-02-1.
Hill, Robert A., editor. The Marcus Garvey and Universal Negro Improvement Association Papers. Vols. I-VII, IX. University of California Press, ca. 1983- (ongoing). 1146 pages. University of California Press, 1 May 1991. ISBN 0-520-07208-1.
Hill, Robert A., editor. The Marcus Garvey and Universal Negro Improvement Association Papers: Africa for the Africans 1921-1922. 740 pages. University of California Press, 1 February 1996. ISBN 0-520-20211-2.
Burkett, Randall K. Garveyism as a Religious Movement: The Institutionalization of a Black Civil Religion. Metuchen, N.J.: Scarecrow Press and American Theological Library Association, 1978.
Campbell, Horace. Rasta and Resistance: From Marcus Garvey to Walter Rodney. Trenton, N.J.: Africa World Press, 1987.
Clarke, John Henrik, editor. Marcus Garvey and the Vision of Africa. With assistance from Amy Jacques Garvey. New York: Vintage Books, 1974.
Cronon, Edmund David. Black Moses: The Story of Marcus Garvey and the Universal Negro Improvement Association. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1955, reprinted 1969 and 2007.
Garvey, Amy Jacques, Garvey and Garveyism. London: Collier-MacMillan, 1963, 1968.
Grant, Colin. Negro with a Hat, The Rise and Fall of Marcus Garvey and his Dream of Mother Africa., London: Jonathan Cape, 2008.
Hill, Robert A., editor. Marcus Garvey, Life and Lessons: A Centennial Companion to the Marcus Garvey and Universal Negro Improvement Association Papers. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1987.
Hill, Robert A. The Marcus Garvey and Universal Negro Improvement Association Papers. Vols. I–VII, IX. University of California Press, ca. 1983– (ongoing).
James, Winston. Holding Aloft the Banner of Ethiopia: Caribbean Radicalism in Early Twentieth-Century America. London: Verso, 1998.
Kornweibel Jr., Theodore. Seeing Red: Federal Campaigns Against Black Militancy 1919-1925. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 1998.
Lemelle, Sidney, and Robin D. G. Kelley. Imagining Home: Class, Culture, and Nationalism in the African Diaspora. London: Verso, 1994.
Lewis, Rupert. Marcus Garvey: Anti-Colonial Champion. Trenton, N.J.: Africa World Press, 1988.
Lewis, Rupert, and Bryan, Patrick, eds. Garvey: His Work and Impact. Mona, Jamaica: Institute of Social and Economic Research, 1988.
Lewis, Rupert, and Maureen Warner-Lewis. Garvey: Africa, Europe, The Americas. Trenton, N.J.: Africa World Press, 1986, 1994.
Manoedi, M. Korete. Garvey and Africa. New York: New York Age Press, 1922.
Martin, Tony. Race First: The Ideological and Organizational Struggle of Marcus Garvey and the Universal Negro Improvement Association. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1976.
Martin, Tony. Literary Garveyism: Garvey, Black Arts, and the Harlem Renaissance. Dover, Mass.: Majority Press, 1983.
Martin, Tony. African Fundamentalism: A Literary and Cultural Anthology of Garvey's Harlem Renaissance. Dover, Mass.: Majority Press, 1983, 1991.
Martin, Tony. Marcus Garvey: Hero. Dover, Mass.: Majority Press, 1983.
Martin, Tony. The Pan-African Connection: From Slavery to Garvey and Beyond. Dover, Mass.: Majority Press, 1983.
Martin, Tony. The Poetical Works of Marcus Garvey. Dover, Mass.: Majority Press, 1983.
Smith-Irvin, Jeannette. Marcus Garvey's Footsoldiers of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. Trenton, N.J.: Africa World Press, 1989.
Solomon, Mark. The Cry Was Unity: Communists and African-Americans, 1917–1936. Jackson, MS: University Press of Mississippi, 1998.
Stein, Judith. The World of Marcus Garvey: Race and Class in Modern Society. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1986.
Tolbert, Emory J. The UNIA and Black Los Angeles. Los Angeles: Center of Afro-American Studies, University of California, 1980.
Vincent, Theodore. Black Power and the Garvey Movement. Berkeley, Calif.: Ramparts Press, 1971.
Marcus Garvey: A Controversial Figure in the History of Pan-Africanism by Jérémie Kroubo Dagnini for the Journal of Pan African Studies （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
馬科斯, 加維, 此條目需要擴充, 2013年12月28日, 请協助改善这篇條目, 更進一步的信息可能會在討論頁或扩充请求中找到, 请在擴充條目後將此模板移除, marcus, garvey, 1887年8月17日, 1940年6月10日, 是20世纪一二十年代牙買加政治家, 出版者, 記者, 創業家及演說家, 為世界黑人进步协会, 英语, universal, negro, improvement, association, african, communities, league, 創辦者, 他是黑人民族主義者. 此條目需要擴充 2013年12月28日 请協助改善这篇條目 更進一步的信息可能會在討論頁或扩充请求中找到 请在擴充條目後將此模板移除 馬科斯 加維 Marcus Garvey 1887年8月17日 1940年6月10日 1 是20世纪一二十年代牙買加政治家 出版者 記者 創業家及演說家 為世界黑人进步协会 英语 Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League 創辦者 他是黑人民族主義者與泛非主義者 被認定為黑人民族主義開創者 馬科斯 加維Garvey in 1924出生馬科斯 加維 1887 08 17 1887年8月17日牙買加聖安娜區逝世1940年6月10日 1940歲 06 10 52歲 英国倫敦职业政治家 出版者 記者 創業家及演說家知名于黑人民族主義與泛非主義儿女Marcus Mosiah Garvey III born 17 September 1930 and Julius父母Marcus Mosiah Garvey Sr Sarah Jane Richards 目录 1 生平 2 參考 3 書籍 4 外部連結生平 编辑原籍牙买加 在牙买加创建了世界黑人进步协会 该协会分支机构最多时达到30多个 分布在美国和加勒比国家 还创办了黑人报纸 各种类型的商店 黑星轮船公司 他鼓吹黑人重返非洲 激发黑人种族自豪感 凭借杰出的演讲能力 赢得了中下层黑人的拥护 參考 编辑 Encyclopaedia Britannica Online Marcus Garvey profile 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Retrieved 20 February 2008 書籍 编辑The Philosophy and Opinions of Marcus Garvey Edited by Amy Jacques Garvey 412 pages Majority Press Centennial edition 1 November 1986 ISBN 0 912469 24 2 Avery edition ISBN 0 405 01873 8 Message to the People The Course of African Philosophy by Marcus Garvey Edited by Tony Martin Foreword by Hon Charles L James president general Universal Negro Improvement Association 212 pages Majority Press 1 March 1986 ISBN 0 912469 19 6 The Poetical Works of Marcus Garvey Compiled and edited by Tony Martin 123 pages Majority Press 1 June 1983 ISBN 0 912469 02 1 Hill Robert A editor The Marcus Garvey and Universal Negro Improvement Association Papers Vols I VII IX University of California Press ca 1983 ongoing 1146 pages University of California Press 1 May 1991 ISBN 0 520 07208 1 Hill Robert A editor The Marcus Garvey and Universal Negro Improvement Association Papers Africa for the Africans 1921 1922 740 pages University of California Press 1 February 1996 ISBN 0 520 20211 2 Burkett Randall K Garveyism as a Religious Movement The Institutionalization of a Black Civil Religion Metuchen N J Scarecrow Press and American Theological Library Association 1978 Campbell Horace Rasta and Resistance From Marcus Garvey to Walter Rodney Trenton N J Africa World Press 1987 Clarke John Henrik editor Marcus Garvey and the Vision of Africa With assistance from Amy Jacques Garvey New York Vintage Books 1974 Cronon Edmund David Black Moses The Story of Marcus Garvey and the Universal Negro Improvement Association Madison University of Wisconsin Press 1955 reprinted 1969 and 2007 Garvey Amy Jacques Garvey and Garveyism London Collier MacMillan 1963 1968 Grant Colin Negro with a Hat The Rise and Fall of Marcus Garvey and his Dream of Mother Africa London Jonathan Cape 2008 Hill Robert A editor Marcus Garvey Life and Lessons A Centennial Companion to the Marcus Garvey and Universal Negro Improvement Association Papers Berkeley University of California Press 1987 Hill Robert A The Marcus Garvey and Universal Negro Improvement Association Papers Vols I VII IX University of California Press ca 1983 ongoing James Winston Holding Aloft the Banner of Ethiopia Caribbean Radicalism in Early Twentieth Century America London Verso 1998 Kornweibel Jr Theodore Seeing Red Federal Campaigns Against Black Militancy 1919 1925 Bloomington and Indianapolis Indiana University Press 1998 Lemelle Sidney and Robin D G Kelley Imagining Home Class Culture and Nationalism in the African Diaspora London Verso 1994 Lewis Rupert Marcus Garvey Anti Colonial Champion Trenton N J Africa World Press 1988 Lewis Rupert and Bryan Patrick eds Garvey His Work and Impact Mona Jamaica Institute of Social and Economic Research 1988 Lewis Rupert and Maureen Warner Lewis Garvey Africa Europe The Americas Trenton N J Africa World Press 1986 1994 Manoedi M Korete Garvey and Africa New York New York Age Press 1922 Martin Tony Race First The Ideological and Organizational Struggle of Marcus Garvey and the Universal Negro Improvement Association Westport Conn Greenwood Press 1976 Martin Tony Literary Garveyism Garvey Black Arts and the Harlem Renaissance Dover Mass Majority Press 1983 Martin Tony African Fundamentalism A Literary and Cultural Anthology of Garvey s Harlem Renaissance Dover Mass Majority Press 1983 1991 Martin Tony Marcus Garvey Hero Dover Mass Majority Press 1983 Martin Tony The Pan African Connection From Slavery to Garvey and Beyond Dover Mass Majority Press 1983 Martin Tony The Poetical Works of Marcus Garvey Dover Mass Majority Press 1983 Smith Irvin Jeannette Marcus Garvey s Footsoldiers of the Universal Negro Improvement Association Trenton N J Africa World Press 1989 Solomon Mark The Cry Was Unity Communists and African Americans 1917 1936 Jackson MS University Press of Mississippi 1998 Stein Judith The World of Marcus Garvey Race and Class in Modern Society Baton Rouge Louisiana State University Press 1986 Tolbert Emory J The UNIA and Black Los Angeles Los Angeles Center of Afro American Studies University of California 1980 Vincent Theodore Black Power and the Garvey Movement Berkeley Calif Ramparts Press 1971 Marcus Garvey A Controversial Figure in the History of Pan Africanism by Jeremie Kroubo Dagnini for the Journal of Pan African Studies 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 外部連結 编辑维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源 馬科斯 加維维基语录上的馬科斯 加維语录Garvey s Legacy in Context Colourism Black Movements and African Nationalism 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Marcus Garvey Look for Me in the Whirlwind PBS documentary film 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Marcus Garvey website 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 UNIA website 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Marcus Garvey economic principles 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Marcus Garvey speaks text and audio Poem Ras Nasibu of the Ogaden 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 馬科斯 加維 amp oldid 78754008, 维基百科，wiki，书籍，书籍，图书馆，
