fbpx
维基百科

韓德生基地戰役

韓德生基地戰役(英語:Battle for Henderson Field,又譯為韓德生機場戰役),日本方面稱為隆加岬戰役(Battle of Lunga Point),於二次世界大戰期間發生在瓜达尔卡纳尔岛的一場戰役,是瓜達爾卡納爾島戰役的一部份。1942年10月23日至26日間,在太平洋戰場大日本帝國陸軍海軍,對抗以美國海軍陸戰隊美國陸軍為主體的同盟國軍隊,在此地進行一場陸、海、空的全面戰鬥,日軍最終遭擊敗。

韓德生基地戰役
第二次世界大戰太平洋戰場的一部分

日軍於10月25-26日突襲失敗後,16步兵團及29步兵團戰死的士兵在戰場上遺留零亂不堪的局面。
日期1942年10月23日-26日
地点
9°26′51″S 160°2′56″E / 9.44750°S 160.04889°E / -9.44750; 160.04889 (Henderson's Airfield)坐标9°26′51″S 160°2′56″E / 9.44750°S 160.04889°E / -9.44750; 160.04889 (Henderson's Airfield)
索羅門群島瓜達康納爾島
结果 美軍決定性勝利
参战方
美國 大日本帝國
指挥官与领导者
亞歷山大·范德格里夫特 百武晴吉
兵力
23,088人[1] 20,000人[2]
伤亡与损失
61–86人戰死
1艘拖船沉沒
1艘巡邏艇沉沒
3架飛機損毀[3][4]
2,200–3,000人戰死
1艘巡洋艦沉沒
14架飛機損毀[5]


在瓜達爾卡維爾島戰役初期,美國海軍陸戰隊成功登陸瓜達爾卡維爾島,控制島上的機場,建立了韓德生基地(Henderson Field,位於今天的霍尼亞拉國際機場)。但是日軍利用海軍艦炮為掩護英语Naval gunfire support,企圖重新奪回此地,因此爆發這場戰役。

註腳

  1. ^ Miller, Guadalcanal: The First Offensive, p. 143 and Frank, Guadalcanal, p. 338. Number reflects total Allied forces on Guadalcanal, not necessarily the number directly involved in the battle. 4,500 more American troops defended Tulagi.
  2. ^ Hough, Pearl Harbor to Guadalcanal, p. 323, Miller, Guadalcanal: The First Offensive, p. 139. 5,000 were present on the island after the Battle of Edson's Ridge and 15,000 more were delivered between that time and October 17.
  3. ^ 引用错误:没有为名为Hough Pearl 337的参考文献提供内容
  4. ^ Frank, Guadalcanal, pp. 364–65. About 200 U.S. troops were wounded. Casualty figures from various official U.S. military records differ somewhat from each other.
  5. ^ Frank, Guadalcanal, p. 365. U.S. 1st Marine Division official history estimates 2,200 Japanese were killed but Frank states that that number, "is probably below the actual total." Rottman, Japanese Army, p. 63, says 3,000 Japanese were killed.

參考

書面資料

  • Dull, Paul S. A Battle History of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1941–1945. Naval Institute Press. 1978. ISBN 0-87021-097-1. 
  • Frank, Richard. Guadalcanal: The Definitive Account of the Landmark Battle. New York: Random House. 1990. ISBN 0-394-58875-4. 
  • Gilbert, Oscar E. Marine Tank Battles in the Pacific. Da Capo. 2001. ISBN 1-58097-050-8. 
  • Griffith, Samuel B. The Battle for Guadalcanal. Champaign, Illinois, USA: University of Illinois Press. 1963. ISBN 0-252-06891-2. 
  • Jersey, Stanley Coleman. Hell's Islands: The Untold Story of Guadalcanal. College Station, Texas: Texas A&M University Press. 2008. ISBN 1-58544-616-5. 
  • Lundstrom, John B. First Team And the Guadalcanal Campaign: Naval Fighter Combat from August to November 1942 New. Naval Institute Press. 2005. ISBN 1-59114-472-8. 
  • Miller, Thomas G. Cactus Air Force. Admiral Nimitz Foundation. 1969. ISBN 0-934841-17-9. 
  • Morison, Samuel Eliot. The Struggle for Guadalcanal, August 1942 – February 1943, vol. 5 of History of United States Naval Operations in World War II. Boston: Little, Brown and Company. 1958. ISBN 0-316-58305-7. 
  • Rottman, Gordon L. US Marine Corps Pacific Theatre of Operations 1941–43. Dr. Duncan Anderson (consultant editor). Oxford: Osprey. 2004. ISBN 1-84176-518-X. 
  • Rottman, Gordon L. Japanese Army in World War II: The South Pacific and New Guinea, 1942–43. Dr. Duncan Anderson (consultant editor). Oxford and New York: Osprey. 2005. ISBN 1-84176-870-7. 
  • Smith, Michael T. Bloody Ridge: The Battle That Saved Guadalcanal. New York: Pocket. 2000. ISBN 0-7434-6321-8. 

網路

  • Anderson, Charles R. Guadalcanal. The U.S. Army Campaigns of World War II. United States Army Center of Military History. 1993 [2006-07-09]. CMH Pub 72-8. (原始内容于2007-12-20). 
  • Cagney, James. The Battle for Guadalcanal. HistoryAnimated.com. 2005 [2006-05-17]. (原始内容 (javascript)存档于2012-05-26).  – Interactive animation of the battle
  • Chen, C. Peter. Guadalcanal Campaign. World War II Database. 2004–2006 [2006-05-17]. (原始内容存档于2012-05-26). 
  • Flahavin, Peter. Guadalcanal Battle Sites, 1942–2004. 2004 [2006-08-02]. (原始内容存档于2012-05-26).  – Web site with many pictures of Guadalcanal battle sites from 1942 and how they look now.
  • Hackett, Bob; Sander Kingsepp. HIJMS Yura: Tabular Record of Movement. Imperial Japanese Navy Page (CombinedFleet.com). [2006-06-14]. (原始内容于2006-05-14). 
  • Hough, Frank O.; Ludwig, Verle E.; Shaw, Henry I., Jr. Pearl Harbor to Guadalcanal. History of U.S. Marine Corps Operations in World War II. [2006-05-16]. (原始内容于2006-06-27). 
  • Miller, John Jr. Guadalcanal: The First Offensive. United States Army in World War II. Washington, D.C.: United States Army Center of Military History. 1949 [2006-07-04]. CMH Pub 5-3. (原始内容于2007-12-25). 
  • Shaw, Henry I. First Offensive: The Marine Campaign For Guadalcanal. Marines in World War II Commemorative Series. 1992 [2006-07-25]. (原始内容于2006-06-14). 
  • Zimmerman, John L. The Guadalcanal Campaign. Marines in World War II Historical Monograph. 1949 [2006-07-04]. (原始内容于2006-06-19). 

韓德生基地戰役, 英語, battle, henderson, field, 又譯為韓德生機場戰役, 日本方面稱為隆加岬戰役, battle, lunga, point, 於二次世界大戰期間發生在瓜达尔卡纳尔岛的一場戰役, 是瓜達爾卡納爾島戰役的一部份, 1942年10月23日至26日間, 在太平洋戰場的大日本帝國陸軍與海軍, 對抗以美國海軍陸戰隊, 美國陸軍為主體的同盟國軍隊, 在此地進行一場陸, 空的全面戰鬥, 日軍最終遭擊敗, 第二次世界大戰的太平洋戰場的一部分日軍於10月25, 26日突襲失敗後, 16步兵. 韓德生基地戰役 英語 Battle for Henderson Field 又譯為韓德生機場戰役 日本方面稱為隆加岬戰役 Battle of Lunga Point 於二次世界大戰期間發生在瓜达尔卡纳尔岛的一場戰役 是瓜達爾卡納爾島戰役的一部份 1942年10月23日至26日間 在太平洋戰場的大日本帝國陸軍與海軍 對抗以美國海軍陸戰隊 美國陸軍為主體的同盟國軍隊 在此地進行一場陸 海 空的全面戰鬥 日軍最終遭擊敗 韓德生基地戰役第二次世界大戰的太平洋戰場的一部分日軍於10月25 26日突襲失敗後 16步兵團及29步兵團戰死的士兵在戰場上遺留零亂不堪的局面 日期1942年10月23日 26日地点9 26 51 S 160 2 56 E 9 44750 S 160 04889 E 9 44750 160 04889 Henderson s Airfield 坐标 9 26 51 S 160 2 56 E 9 44750 S 160 04889 E 9 44750 160 04889 Henderson s Airfield 索羅門群島的瓜達康納爾島结果美軍決定性勝利参战方美國大日本帝國指挥官与领导者亞歷山大 范德格里夫特百武晴吉兵力23 088人 1 20 000人 2 伤亡与损失61 86人戰死1艘拖船沉沒1艘巡邏艇沉沒3架飛機損毀 3 4 2 200 3 000人戰死1艘巡洋艦沉沒14架飛機損毀 5 在瓜達爾卡維爾島戰役初期 美國海軍陸戰隊成功登陸瓜達爾卡維爾島 控制島上的機場 建立了韓德生基地 Henderson Field 位於今天的霍尼亞拉國際機場 但是日軍利用海軍艦炮為掩護 英语 Naval gunfire support 企圖重新奪回此地 因此爆發這場戰役 目录 1 註腳 2 參考 2 1 書面資料 2 2 網路註腳 编辑 Miller Guadalcanal The First Offensive p 143 and Frank Guadalcanal p 338 Number reflects total Allied forces on Guadalcanal not necessarily the number directly involved in the battle 4 500 more American troops defended Tulagi Hough Pearl Harbor to Guadalcanal p 323 Miller Guadalcanal The First Offensive p 139 5 000 were present on the island after the Battle of Edson s Ridge and 15 000 more were delivered between that time and October 17 引用错误 没有为名为Hough Pearl 337的参考文献提供内容 Frank Guadalcanal pp 364 65 About 200 U S troops were wounded Casualty figures from various official U S military records differ somewhat from each other Frank Guadalcanal p 365 U S 1st Marine Division official history estimates 2 200 Japanese were killed but Frank states that that number is probably below the actual total Rottman Japanese Army p 63 says 3 000 Japanese were killed 參考 编辑書面資料 编辑 Dull Paul S A Battle History of the Imperial Japanese Navy 1941 1945 Naval Institute Press 1978 ISBN 0 87021 097 1 Frank Richard Guadalcanal The Definitive Account of the Landmark Battle New York Random House 1990 ISBN 0 394 58875 4 Gilbert Oscar E Marine Tank Battles in the Pacific Da Capo 2001 ISBN 1 58097 050 8 Griffith Samuel B The Battle for Guadalcanal Champaign Illinois USA University of Illinois Press 1963 ISBN 0 252 06891 2 Jersey Stanley Coleman Hell s Islands The Untold Story of Guadalcanal College Station Texas Texas A amp M University Press 2008 ISBN 1 58544 616 5 Lundstrom John B First Team And the Guadalcanal Campaign Naval Fighter Combat from August to November 1942 New Naval Institute Press 2005 ISBN 1 59114 472 8 Miller Thomas G Cactus Air Force Admiral Nimitz Foundation 1969 ISBN 0 934841 17 9 Morison Samuel Eliot The Struggle for Guadalcanal August 1942 February 1943 vol 5 ofHistory of United States Naval Operations in World War II Boston Little Brown and Company 1958 ISBN 0 316 58305 7 Rottman Gordon L US Marine Corps Pacific Theatre of Operations 1941 43 Dr Duncan Anderson consultant editor Oxford Osprey 2004 ISBN 1 84176 518 X Rottman Gordon L Japanese Army in World War II The South Pacific and New Guinea 1942 43 Dr Duncan Anderson consultant editor Oxford and New York Osprey 2005 ISBN 1 84176 870 7 Smith Michael T Bloody Ridge The Battle That Saved Guadalcanal New York Pocket 2000 ISBN 0 7434 6321 8 網路 编辑 维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源 韓德生基地戰役Anderson Charles R Guadalcanal The U S Army Campaigns of World War II United States Army Center of Military History 1993 2006 07 09 CMH Pub 72 8 原始内容存档于2007 12 20 Cagney James The Battle for Guadalcanal HistoryAnimated com 2005 2006 05 17 原始内容 javascript 存档于2012 05 26 Interactive animation of the battle Chen C Peter Guadalcanal Campaign World War II Database 2004 2006 2006 05 17 原始内容存档于2012 05 26 Flahavin Peter Guadalcanal Battle Sites 1942 2004 2004 2006 08 02 原始内容存档于2012 05 26 Web site with many pictures of Guadalcanal battle sites from 1942 and how they look now Hackett Bob Sander Kingsepp HIJMS Yura Tabular Record of Movement Imperial Japanese Navy Page CombinedFleet com 2006 06 14 原始内容存档于2006 05 14 Hough Frank O Ludwig Verle E Shaw Henry I Jr Pearl Harbor to Guadalcanal History of U S Marine Corps Operations in World War II 2006 05 16 原始内容存档于2006 06 27 Miller John Jr Guadalcanal The First Offensive United States Army in World War II Washington D C United States Army Center of Military History 1949 2006 07 04 CMH Pub 5 3 原始内容存档于2007 12 25 Shaw Henry I First Offensive The Marine Campaign For Guadalcanal Marines in World War II Commemorative Series 1992 2006 07 25 原始内容存档于2006 06 14 Zimmerman John L The Guadalcanal Campaign Marines in World War II Historical Monograph 1949 2006 07 04 原始内容存档于2006 06 19 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 韓德生基地戰役 amp oldid 75013889, 维基百科,wiki,书籍,书籍,图书馆,

文章

,阅读,下载,免费,免费下载,mp3,视频,mp4,3gp, jpg,jpeg,gif,png,图片,音乐,歌曲,电影,书籍,游戏,游戏。