fbpx
维基百科

非火箭航天发射

非火箭航天发射是一种部分或全部的采用火箭发动机外的其他推进方式的航天发射方式。如在火箭橇发射或空中发射中,在通过其他手段获得初始速度或高度后,火箭才被应用。

比较

非火箭航天发射方法对比
新系统的初始设定
方法(a) 发表
时间
估计
造价
10亿美元(b)
负载
大小
千克
估计
近地轨道发射花费
美元/每公斤(b)
吞吐量
吨/每年
技術就緒指數
一般火箭[1] 118,000 3273 200~ 9
太空电梯[來源請求] 2004 6.2-40 18,000+ 220-400 2,000 2-4
極音速天鉤[2] 1993 <1(c) 1,500(d) 30(e) 2
太空纜索[3] 1977 2
HASTOL[4],[5] 2000 15,000(f) 2
太空噴泉[來源請求] 2+
軌道環[6] 1980 15 <0.05 2
发射环[7] (小) 1985 10 5,000 300 40,000 2+
发射环[7] (大) 1985 30 5,000 3 6,000,000 2+
KITE Launcher[8] 2005 2
星际列车[9] 20(g) 35,000 43 150,000 2−4
質量投射器[來源請求] 4
Ram accelerator[來源請求] 2004 <500 6[10]
太空槍[11] 1865(h) 0.5 450 500 6
Slingatron[12] 100 2
太空飛機[來源請求] 1992 10-15 12,000 3,000 7
激光推进系统英语Laser propulsion[來源請求] up to 4

(a) References in this column apply to entire row unless specifically replaced
(b) All monetary values in un-inflated dollars based on reference publication date except as noted
(c) CY2008 estimate from description in 1993 reference system
(d) Requires first stage to ~5 km/s
(e) Subject to very rapid increase via bootstrapping
(f) Requires Boeing proposed DF-9 vehicle first stage to ~4 km/s
(g) Based on Gen-1 reference design,
(h) Jules Verne's novel, From the Earth to the Moon. Newton's cannonball in the 1728 book A Treatise of the System of the World was considered a thought experiment.[13]

参考文献

  1. ^ 引用错误:没有为名为Spacecast2020的参考文献提供内容
  2. ^ "The Hypersonic Skyhook," Analog Science Fiction/Science Fact, Vol. 113, No. 11, September 1993, pp. 60-70.
  3. ^ "A Non-Synchronous Orbital Skyhook," Hans P. Moravec, Journal of the Astronautical Sciences, Vol. 25, Oct-Dec 1977
  4. ^ Paper, AIAA 00-3615 "Design and Simulation of Tether Facilities for HASTOL Architecture" R. Hoyt, 17-19 Jul 00.
  5. ^ Paper, NIAC 3rd Ann. Mtg, NIAC Subcontract No. 07600-040, “Hypersonic Airplane Space Tether Orbital Launch – HASTOL”, John E. Grant, 6 Jun 01.
  6. ^ "Orbital Ring Systems and Jacob's Ladders - I-III" (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) Note: in 1980s money
  7. ^ 7.0 7.1 Launch Loop slides for the ISDC2002 conference 互联网档案馆的,存档日期2008-05-29.
  8. ^ Johansen, US Patent #6913224, Method and system for accelerating an object, 5 Jul 05
  9. ^ . [2011-06-22]. (原始内容存档于2017-07-27). 
  10. ^ . [2011-06-22]. (原始内容存档于2009-04-06). 
  11. ^ "Quicklaunch Inc." 互联网档案馆的,存档日期2010-02-12.
  12. ^ . [2011-06-22]. (原始内容存档于2017-09-26). 
  13. ^ vectorsite.net > [4.0 Space Guns] (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) v1.1.4 / chapter 4 of 7 / 01 jun 08 / greg goebel / public domain

非火箭航天发射, 是一种部分或全部的采用火箭发动机外的其他推进方式的航天发射方式, 如在火箭橇发射或空中发射中, 在通过其他手段获得初始速度或高度后, 火箭才被应用, 比较, 编辑方法对比新系统的初始设定, 方法, 发表时间, 估计造价10亿美元, 负载大小千克, 估计近地轨道发射花费美元, 每公斤, 吞吐量吨, 每年, 技術就緒指數一般火箭, 7005118000000000000, 3273, 9太空电梯, 來源請求, 2004, 7000300000000000000, 4極音速天鉤, 1993, 70001. 非火箭航天发射是一种部分或全部的采用火箭发动机外的其他推进方式的航天发射方式 如在火箭橇发射或空中发射中 在通过其他手段获得初始速度或高度后 火箭才被应用 比较 编辑非火箭航天发射方法对比新系统的初始设定 方法 a 发表时间 估计造价10亿美元 b 负载大小千克 估计近地轨道发射花费美元 每公斤 b 吞吐量吨 每年 技術就緒指數一般火箭 1 7005118000000000000 118 000 3273 200 9太空电梯 來源請求 2004 6 2 40 18 000 220 400 2 000 7000300000000000000 2 4極音速天鉤 2 1993 7000100000000000000 lt 1 c 1 500 d 30 e 2太空纜索 3 1977 2HASTOL 4 5 2000 15 000 f 2太空噴泉 來源請求 2 軌道環 6 1980 15 6998500000000000000 lt 0 05 2发射环 7 小 1985 10 5 000 300 40 000 2 发射环 7 大 1985 30 5 000 3 6 000 000 2 KITE Launcher 8 2005 2星际列车 9 20 g 35 000 43 150 000 2 4質量投射器 來源請求 4Ram accelerator 來源請求 2004 7002500000000000000 lt 500 6 10 太空槍 11 1865 h 0 5 450 500 6Slingatron 12 100 2太空飛機 來源請求 1992 10 15 12 000 3 000 7激光推进系统 英语 Laser propulsion 來源請求 7000400000000000000 up to 4 a References in this column apply to entire row unless specifically replaced b All monetary values in un inflated dollars based on reference publication date except as noted c CY2008 estimate from description in 1993 reference system d Requires first stage to 5 km s e Subject to very rapid increase via bootstrapping f Requires Boeing proposed DF 9 vehicle first stage to 4 km s g Based on Gen 1 reference design 2010 version h Jules Verne s novel From the Earth to the Moon Newton s cannonball in the 1728 book A Treatise of the System of the World was considered a thought experiment 13 参考文献 编辑 引用错误 没有为名为Spacecast2020的参考文献提供内容 The Hypersonic Skyhook Analog Science Fiction Science Fact Vol 113 No 11 September 1993 pp 60 70 A Non Synchronous Orbital Skyhook Hans P Moravec Journal of the Astronautical Sciences Vol 25 Oct Dec 1977 Paper AIAA 00 3615 Design and Simulation of Tether Facilities for HASTOL Architecture R Hoyt 17 19 Jul 00 Paper NIAC 3rd Ann Mtg NIAC Subcontract No 07600 040 Hypersonic Airplane Space Tether Orbital Launch HASTOL John E Grant 6 Jun 01 Orbital Ring Systems and Jacob s Ladders I III 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Note in 1980s money 7 0 7 1 Launch Loop slides for the ISDC2002 conference 互联网档案馆的存檔 存档日期2008 05 29 Johansen US Patent 6913224 Method and system for accelerating an object 5 Jul 05 The Startram Project 2011 06 22 原始内容存档于2017 07 27 存档副本 2011 06 22 原始内容存档于2009 04 06 Quicklaunch Inc 互联网档案馆的存檔 存档日期2010 02 12 Slingatron A Mechanical Hypervelocity Mass Accelerator 2011 06 22 原始内容存档于2017 09 26 vectorsite net gt 4 0 Space Guns 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 v1 1 4 chapter 4 of 7 01 jun 08 greg goebel public domain 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 非火箭航天发射 amp oldid 72965595, 维基百科,wiki,书籍,书籍,图书馆,

文章

,阅读,下载,免费,免费下载,mp3,视频,mp4,3gp, jpg,jpeg,gif,png,图片,音乐,歌曲,电影,书籍,游戏,游戏。