^ Till, A.B., Roeske, S.M., Bradley, D.C., Friedman, R. & Layer, P.W. 2007. Early Tertiary transtension-related deformation and magmatism along the Tintina fault system, Alaska, The Geological Society of America Special Paper 434, 233–264
^ Fujioka, K., Nishimura, A., Koyama, M., and Kotake, N., 1990. Bimodal arc volcanism and backarc rifting along Izu-Bonin Arc. Eos, 71, 956.
^ Christiansen, R.L.; Foulger G.R.; Evans J.R. (2002). "Upper-mantle origin of the Yellowstone hotspot" (PDF). Bulletin of the Geological Society of America. 114 (10): 1245–1256. Bibcode:2002GSAB..114.1245C. doi:10.1130/0016-7606(2002)114<1245:umooty>2.0.co;2. Retrieved 3 December 2012.
^ Kuehn, Christian; Guest, Bernard; K. Russell, James; A. Benowitz, Jeff (2015). "The Satah Mountain and Baldface Mountain volcanic fields: Pleistocene hot spot volcanism in the Anahim Volcanic Belt, west-central British Columbia, Canada". Bulletin of Volcanology. Springer: 25
^ Freundt-Malecha, B.; Schminke H.-U.; Freundt A. (2001). "Plutonic rocks of intermediate composition on Gran Canaria: the missing link of the bimodal volcanic rock suite". Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology. 141 (4): 430–445. Bibcode:2001CoMP..141..430F. doi:10.1007/s004100100250
^Maria, A. & Hermes, O.D. 2001. Volcanic rocks in the Narragansett Basin, southeastern New England: Petrology and significance to early basin formation American Journal of Science, 301, 286–312.
^Tamura, Y. & Tatsumi, Y. 2002. Remelting of an Andesitic Crust as a Possible Origin for Rhyolitic Magma in Oceanic Arcs: an Example from the Izu–Bonin Arc. Journal of Petrology, 43, 1029–1047.
十月 19, 2023
雙模火山活動, 英語, bimodal, volcanism, 是指一種火山活動能從單一火山中心噴發出鎂鐵質和長英質熔岩, 很少或沒有中間成分的熔岩, 這種類型的火山活動通常與伸展構造區域有關, 特別是裂谷, mechanism, 產狀, 编辑, 大多數與地殼變薄有關, 而在變質岩石中, 若有此類岩石也被用來證明過去裂谷存在的證據, 在活躍的大陸裂谷地區有很多例子, 如美國西部的盆地和山脈區, 雙模式火山活動也被解釋為過渡區域產物, 例如早期形成階段的弧後盆地, 以及大陸和海洋殼的熱點, 例如黃石公園, 阿納欣, . 雙模火山活動 英語 Bimodal volcanism 是指一種火山活動能從單一火山中心噴發出鎂鐵質和長英質熔岩 很少或沒有中間成分的熔岩 這種類型的火山活動通常與伸展構造區域有關 特別是裂谷 Mechanism 產狀 编辑 大多數雙模火山活動與地殼變薄有關 而在變質岩石中 若有此類岩石也被用來證明過去裂谷存在的證據 1 在活躍的大陸裂谷地區有很多例子 如美國西部的盆地和山脈區 雙模式火山活動也被解釋為過渡區域產物 2 例如早期形成階段的弧後盆地 3 以及大陸和海洋殼的熱點 例如黃石公園 阿納欣 Anahim 和加那利 Canary 群島的產物 4 5 6 成因 编辑 雙模火山活動通常被解釋是因爲地殼部分熔融 當大量熱的玄武質岩漿從地幔源中上升時 能造成地殼部分熔融而產生花崗質岩漿 這兩種岩漿分別在獨立的岩漿室 導致週期性噴發這兩種類型的熔岩 7 8 參考文獻 编辑 Brewer T S Ahall K L Menuge J F Storey C D amp Parrish R R 2004 Mesoproterozoic bimodal volcanism in SW Norway evidence for recurring pre Sveconorwegian continental margin tectonism Precambrian Research 134 249 273 Till A B Roeske S M Bradley D C Friedman R amp Layer P W 2007 Early Tertiary transtension related deformation and magmatism along the Tintina fault system Alaska The Geological Society of America Special Paper 434 233 264 Fujioka K Nishimura A Koyama M and Kotake N 1990 Bimodal arc volcanism and backarc rifting along Izu Bonin Arc Eos 71 956 Christiansen R L Foulger G R Evans J R 2002 Upper mantle origin of the Yellowstone hotspot PDF Bulletin of the Geological Society of America 114 10 1245 1256 Bibcode 2002GSAB 114 1245C doi 10 1130 0016 7606 2002 114 lt 1245 umooty gt 2 0 co 2 Retrieved 3 December 2012 Kuehn Christian Guest Bernard K Russell James A Benowitz Jeff 2015 The Satah Mountain and Baldface Mountain volcanic fields Pleistocene hot spot volcanism in the Anahim Volcanic Belt west central British Columbia Canada Bulletin of Volcanology Springer 25 Freundt Malecha B Schminke H U Freundt A 2001 Plutonic rocks of intermediate composition on Gran Canaria the missing link of the bimodal volcanic rock suite Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 141 4 430 445 Bibcode 2001CoMP 141 430F doi 10 1007 s004100100250 Maria A amp Hermes O D 2001 Volcanic rocks in the Narragansett Basin southeastern New England Petrology and significance to early basin formation American Journal of Science 301 286 312 Tamura Y amp Tatsumi Y 2002 Remelting of an Andesitic Crust as a Possible Origin for Rhyolitic Magma in Oceanic Arcs an Example from the Izu Bonin Arc Journal of Petrology 43 1029 1047 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 雙模火山活動 amp oldid 72645340, 维基百科，wiki，书籍，书籍，图书馆，
