^Miller p. 220; PBS documentary "Crucible of Empire" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）; Ten days after President McKinley's death, the residents of Balangiga, a tiny village 400 miles southeast of Manila, attacked the local U.S. garrison. While U.S. soldiers ate breakfast, the church bells rang a signal. Filipinos brandishing machetes emerged from their hiding places. Forty-eight Americans, two-thirds of the garrison, were butchered, in what is called the Balangiga massacre. On the orders of General Jacob H. Smith, U.S. troops retaliated against the entire island of Samar where Balangiga is located. The exchange is known because of two courts-martial: one of Waller, who was later court-martialed for ordering or allowing the execution of a dozen Filipino bearers, and the other of Gen. Jacob H. Smith, who was actually court-martialed for giving that order. The jury is out to the extent that order was carried out, because Littleton Waller actually countermanded it to his own men and said "Captain David Porter, I've had instructions to kill everyone over ten years old. But we are not making war on women and children, only on men capable of bearing arms. Keep that in mind no matter what other orders you receive." Undoubtedly, some men did commit atrocities regardless of Waller's commands.
^Fritz, David L, Before "The Howling Wilderness": The Military Career of Jacob Heard Smith, Military Affairs, November–December (1979), p. 186
一月 01, 1970
雅各布, 史密斯, 雅各布, 赫德, 史密斯, 英語, jacob, hurd, smith, 1840年1月29日, 1918年3月1日, 是美国陆军将军, 因为美菲战争中对萨马岛的报复屠戮而臭名昭著, 后来受到军事法庭的审判, 于1902年确定罪行, 结束自己在美国军队中的职业生涯, 為了報復巴蘭吉加戰役的死傷, 史密斯下令殺死所有在萨马岛, 十歲以上的菲律賓男人, 他因這一事件受到軍事法庭的審判, 菲律賓歷史學家認為死亡數字約為5萬人, 出生1840年1月29日, 俄亥俄州, 逝世1918年3月1日, 78歲. 雅各布 赫德 史密斯 英語 Jacob Hurd Smith 1840年1月29日 1918年3月1日 是美国陆军将军 因为美菲战争中对萨马岛的报复屠戮而臭名昭著 后来受到军事法庭的审判 于1902年确定罪行 结束自己在美国军队中的职业生涯 1 2 3 為了報復巴蘭吉加戰役的死傷 史密斯下令殺死所有在萨马岛 十歲以上的菲律賓男人 4 他因這一事件受到軍事法庭的審判 菲律賓歷史學家認為死亡數字約為5萬人 5 雅各布 史密斯出生1840年1月29日 俄亥俄州 逝世1918年3月1日 78歲 聖地牙哥 職業士兵 参考文献 编辑 General Jacob H Smith amp the Philippine War s Samar Campaign 2021 04 06 原始内容存档于2020 09 20 Jacob Hurd Smith Brigadier General United States Army 2021 04 06 原始内容存档于2020 12 05 The True Story of Jacob Smith the Monster of the Philippine American War 2021 04 06 原始内容存档于2020 12 04 Miller p 220 PBS documentary Crucible of Empire 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Ten days after President McKinley s death the residents of Balangiga a tiny village 400 miles southeast of Manila attacked the local U S garrison While U S soldiers ate breakfast the church bells rang a signal Filipinos brandishing machetes emerged from their hiding places Forty eight Americans two thirds of the garrison were butchered in what is called the Balangiga massacre On the orders of General Jacob H Smith U S troops retaliated against the entire island of Samar where Balangiga is located The exchange is known because of two courts martial one of Waller who was later court martialed for ordering or allowing the execution of a dozen Filipino bearers and the other of Gen Jacob H Smith who was actually court martialed for giving that order The jury is out to the extent that order was carried out because Littleton Waller actually countermanded it to his own men and said Captain David Porter I ve had instructions to kill everyone over ten years old But we are not making war on women and children only on men capable of bearing arms Keep that in mind no matter what other orders you receive Undoubtedly some men did commit atrocities regardless of Waller s commands Fritz David L Before The Howling Wilderness The Military Career of Jacob Heard Smith Military Affairs November December 1979 p 186 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 雅各布 史密斯 amp oldid 79066959, 维基百科，wiki，书籍，书籍，图书馆，
