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维基百科

阿爾察赫封鎖

阿爾察赫封鎖
纳戈尔诺-卡拉巴赫冲突的一部分
封鎖拉欽走廊的亞塞拜然方的抗議人士,攝於2022年12月17日[1][2][3][4]
日期2022年12月12日至今
(10个月1周又1天)
地點
39°45′07″N 46°43′44″E / 39.75194°N 46.72889°E / 39.75194; 46.72889坐标39°45′07″N 46°43′44″E / 39.75194°N 46.72889°E / 39.75194; 46.72889
方法抗議、靜坐示威道路封鎖英语roadblock
狀況進行中
衝突方

亞塞拜然 抗議人士(自稱“環保人士”)[5]


 阿塞拜疆[註 1]
領導人物
安德烈·沃尔科夫[10]
亚历山大·连佐夫英语Alexander Lentsov
基里尔·库拉科夫[11]
傷亡
1人死亡(未能被送往亞美尼亞治療的病患)[14][15]
  1. ^ 儘管阿塞拜疆總統伊利哈姆·阿利耶夫稱該行動由示威者自發進行[6],但有報導指相關行動由阿塞拜疆政府當局策劃並進行[7][8]。阿塞拜疆外交部長耶洪·巴伊拉莫夫指阿塞拜疆政府以及示威者要求進入當地檢查採礦情況方會解除封鎖。[9]

阿爾察赫封鎖又稱納戈爾諾-卡拉巴赫封鎖拉欽走廊封鎖,是亞塞拜然於2022年12月至今對阿爾察赫共和國納戈爾諾-卡拉巴赫)的封鎖,為納戈爾諾-卡拉巴赫衝突的一部份。

背景 编辑

阿爾察赫共和國為受亞美尼亞支持的有限承認國家,居民大多為亞美尼亞人,但在國際上被視為亞塞拜然領土的一部份。2020年納戈爾諾-卡拉巴赫戰爭後雙方簽署停火協議俄羅斯維和部隊英语Peacekeeping operations in Nagorno-Karabakh進駐阿爾察赫,亞美尼亞軍隊則撤離[16]。阿爾察赫在2020年戰爭後因失去大量領土,對亞美尼亞的依賴更深[17][18][19][20],在封鎖發生前有90%的食物為自亞美尼亞進口[21]。但阿爾察赫與與亞美尼亞本土僅通過拉欽走廊相連[22],拉欽走廊因此被視為阿爾察赫的「生命線」[23][24][25][26],除食物外亞美尼亞也透過此走廊向阿爾察赫輸送天然氣,後者的網路、電網與電話線也是由此和外界連通[27][28][29]。2017年亞美尼亞瓦爾代尼斯與阿爾察赫馬爾達凱特間的公路貫通,為連通兩國的替代道路,但2020年戰爭後因中間一段被亞塞拜然佔領而遭截斷[30][22]。阿爾察赫首府的機場斯捷潘納克特機場則自1990年後即關閉[24],因此無法使用空路常態運補,2011年阿爾察赫政府一度嘗試重開機場,但因亞塞拜然威脅將擊落飛經阿爾察赫上空的航班而未果[31][32]

1989年8月亞塞拜然對阿爾察赫進行第一次封鎖[33][34],1991年至1992年第一次纳戈尔诺-卡拉巴赫战争期間亞塞拜然再次包圍阿爾察赫首府斯捷潘納克特[35]。而此次封鎖發生前,2022年內亞塞拜然便已三度截斷阿爾察赫的天然氣管道[36][37][38][39],最長長達三週[40]

經過 编辑

 
封鎖發生後,阿爾察赫政府發行糖、蕎麥、義大利麵、植物油與米飯的配給票
 
 
封鎖期間阿爾察赫首府斯捷潘納克特商店缺乏商品的貨架
 
亞塞拜然方抗議人士使用的俄文標語

2022年12月22日,受亞塞拜然政府組織[1][2]、自稱為「環保人士」的民眾封鎖了拉欽走廊[5][41],聲稱為抗議阿爾察赫境內的非法採礦活動,並只允許親亞塞拜然政府的記者進入報導[42][43]。封鎖中斷了阿爾察赫食品、藥品與燃料的進口,造成嚴重人道危機[44][45]。阿爾察赫境內物資短缺[46][47][48],被迫進行緊急物資配給[49]失業率也大幅上升[50][51]。許多觀點認為此次封鎖為亞塞拜然發動混合戰爭的一部份[52][53][54]

封鎖開始後,只有紅十字國際委員會與俄羅斯維和部隊的車輛被允許通過拉欽走廊[55][56],亞美尼亞政府透過紅十字會輸送了一些急用物資[57][58][55],紅十字會車輛也將阿爾察赫急重症的病患載往亞美尼亞治療[55][59]。封鎖期間,阿爾察赫的能源、電力與網路數次被切斷[60]。最初幾天亞塞拜然一度切斷對阿爾察赫的天然氣供應管道[5][61][36],短暫恢復後又於2023年1月17日、1月28日、2月6日與3月10日再次將其切斷[62][63][64][65]。1月10日對阿爾察赫供電唯一的高壓電線被損毀,亞塞拜然阻止維修團隊前往,阿爾察赫因此每日限電6小時[66][67][68][69];1月12日連接阿爾察赫唯一的網路寬頻電纜被損毀[70][71],隔日由亞美尼亞的團隊修復[72]

 
紅十字國際委員會的車輛通過封鎖中的拉欽走廊
 
亞美尼亞首都葉里溫上街抗議亞塞拜然封鎖阿爾察赫的群眾

3月25日,亞塞拜然方進佔了拉欽走廊北方一條連接斯捷潘納克特與數個舒沙地區村落的土路(拉欽走廊的替代道路),聲稱亞美尼亞方使用此路運送武器[73][74][75][76]。4月23日,亞塞拜然在拉欽走廊中間(哈卡里橋俄軍維和部隊基地的附近)設立了一座檢查站[77][78],此舉違反2020年停火協定,俄羅斯[79]、美國、法國[80]、英國[81]與加拿大[82]等國均表示關切或譴責,但有影片顯示檢查站設立之時一旁的俄軍並未加以干涉[79]。4月28日,亞塞拜然自稱為環保人士的抗議群眾在與總統代表會面後,宣布終止抗議行動[83],亞塞拜然國營媒體表示抗議者對政府在拉欽走廊設立檢查站感到非常滿意[84]。6月15日起,阿塞拜疆加强封锁,红十字会和俄罗斯维和人员的所有食品、燃料和药品運輸通道均遭到封锁。[85][86][87]

各方反應 编辑

阿爾察赫政府提出讓國際環保組織介入以解決爭議[88][89],但亞塞拜然政府拒絕與阿爾察赫政府代表溝通[45][90],提出解封條件為讓亞塞拜然的政府代表進入阿爾察赫[91]。數個國家政府與國際組織均譴責此次封鎖[45][92],認為其違反了2020年納戈爾諾-卡拉巴赫停火協議中,亞塞拜然對拉欽走廊雙向運輸流通的承諾[93],也有學者、組織提出如此封鎖已出現種族滅絕的部份條件[94][95][96][97][98]。研究納戈爾諾-卡拉巴赫衝突的英國學者湯瑪斯·德·瓦爾英语Thomas de Waal指出亞塞拜然方的抗議人士肯定是由亞塞拜然政府派出的,並將其比擬為2014年俄羅斯聯邦併吞克里米亞時派出的「小綠人[99]

2023年2月22日,國際法院裁定要求亞塞拜然「採取一切可能措施以確保拉欽走廊人員、車輛與物資的雙向貫通」[100][101],但封鎖迄今仍持續中[102],對亞美尼亞與亞塞拜然的和平進程造成重大威脅[103][104]

衝突各方 编辑

 
封鎖期間的俄羅斯維和部隊成員

亞美尼亞政府表示亞塞拜然如此挑釁的行為會造成大規模人道主義危機[105],該國總理並批評俄羅斯維和部隊的不作為[106],還有亞美尼亞官員指出俄羅斯利用此次封鎖逼迫亞美尼亞作出開通赞格祖尔走廊、加入俄白聯盟國等讓步(俄方對此則否認)[107][108][109]亞美尼亞總統瓦哈根·哈恰圖良指出亞塞拜然未盡其維持拉欽走廊暢通的責任,過去每天有約300至400輛車輛途經此路,但封鎖40天以來總共只有約400輛車載運人道物資通過[110]。阿爾察赫總統阿拉伊克·阿魯秋尼揚表示亞塞拜然如此具侵略性、恐嚇當地居民的行為令人完全無法接受[111][112][113]。亞塞拜然政府則持續否認封鎖,聲稱拉欽走廊的民間運輸無礙,並將對卡拉巴赫的亞美尼亞居民提供人道援助[114][115],外交部發言人稱封鎖為「假新聞」[116],亞塞拜然總統伊利哈姆·阿利耶夫稱讚參與抗議的民眾,認為他們向世界展示了亞塞拜然青年的高貴品質[117],並稱將此事件稱為封鎖「並不公平」[118]。封鎖發生後三天,俄羅斯外交部發言人瑪麗亞·扎哈羅娃稱俄方正致力於解決當地局勢[119],外交部長拉夫羅夫表示正在調查亞塞拜然提出亞美尼亞經拉欽走廊運送地雷的指控,並相信情況可以很快得到解決[120]

其他國家 编辑

  • 巴西:大使呼籲雙方展開對話,並指任何封鎖都會危害納戈爾諾-卡拉巴赫居民的生活,並威脅亞美尼亞與亞塞拜然的和平進程[121]
  • 加拿大:外交部呼籲亞塞拜然解除封鎖[122]
  • 塞普勒斯:外交部呼籲亞塞拜然解除封鎖、恢復天然氣供應[123]
  • 愛沙尼亞:外交部對封鎖對當地居民造成嚴重痛苦表示關切[124]
  • 法國:外交部呼籲無條件解除對拉欽走廊的封鎖,並尊重納戈爾諾-卡拉巴赫亞美尼亞居民的權益[125]法國國民議會議長娅埃尔·布朗-皮韦訪問葉里溫期間表示法國關切對納戈爾諾-卡拉巴赫的封鎖與日益嚴重的人道危機,雙方應盡快恢復對話,但她也表示法國不會對亞塞拜然進行制裁[126]
  • 德國:德國外交部長安娜琳娜·貝伯克呼籲立即重開拉欽走廊,強調封鎖的人道危機後果[127]
  • 希臘:外交部呼籲亞塞拜然立即確保拉欽走廊暢通[128]
  • 愛爾蘭:外交部呼籲亞塞拜然立即無條件恢復拉欽走廊的自由與安全[129]
  • 黎巴嫩:外交部表示對拉欽走廊封鎖、當地居民生活受到的影響深表遺憾[130]
  • 立陶宛:外交部對拉欽走廊持續的封鎖、造成納戈爾諾-卡拉巴赫嚴重的人道危機表示關切[131]
  • 盧森堡:外交部長呼籲亞塞拜然確保拉欽走廊暢通[132],稱納戈爾諾-卡拉巴赫是亞美尼亞人的家園,沒有人有權封鎖拉欽走廊[133]
  • 荷蘭:外交部呼籲停止封鎖拉欽走廊,並呼籲亞美尼亞與亞塞拜然重新展開和平談判[134]。議會通過決議,要求政府呼籲歐洲委員會對亞塞拜然施壓,停止對阿爾察赫居民的敵意[135]
  • 挪威:外交部長呼籲亞塞拜然確保拉欽走廊運輸的安全[121]
  • 波蘭:議會一致通過決議,呼籲亞塞拜然立即無條件解除對拉欽走廊的封鎖[136]
  • 西班牙:議會一致通過決議,呼籲亞塞拜然旅行2020年停火協議,保證拉欽走廊運輸的自由與安全[137][138]
  • 土耳其:駐亞塞拜然大使Cahit Bağcı親赴封鎖現場,在推特發文表示「卡拉巴赫屬於亞塞拜然」[139]
  • 英國:歐洲事務部長利奧·多徹蒂對封鎖拉欽走廊、在冬季阻斷天然氣供應表達關切[140][141]
  • 美國美國國務院發言人內德·普萊斯、美國國家安全顧問傑克·沙利文表示此封鎖會造成嚴重人道危機,呼籲亞塞拜然恢復拉欽走廊的自由運輸[142][143][144]。五名議員發表聯合聲明「亞塞拜然人唯一得以自由抗議的場合即是對亞美尼亞人生命造成威脅時,非常令人擔憂。我們呼籲美國、歐洲的夥伴使用一切外交手段,停止此一明顯由亞塞拜然造成的危機[145]。」2023年1月4日,洛杉磯市長致信美國總統拜登,呼籲美國政府幫助阿爾察赫人民[146]
  • 烏拉圭:議會呼籲亞塞拜然停止封鎖,停止騷擾阿爾察赫居民,對阿爾察赫居民表達支持[147][148][149]
  • 梵蒂岡:教宗方濟各對當地居民的人道危機表示關切[150]。1月29日再次呼籲和平解決拉欽走廊的嚴重人道危機,稱封鎖對當地居民「不人道」[151]

國際組織 编辑

  • 歐盟:歐盟呼籲亞塞拜然確保拉欽走廊運輸的自由,並指封鎖將造成當地居民嚴重的人道危機[152][153][154]歐洲議會安全與防衛理事會主席纳塔莉·卢瓦索表示歐盟應採取經濟手段促使亞塞拜然解除封鎖,稱「我們不能在保衛普世價值時退縮。如果我們不作為,誰會去做[155]?」欧盟外交和安全政策高级代表何塞普·博雷利則表示歐盟不考慮對亞塞拜然進行制裁,將透過對話解決問題[156]
  • 歐洲委員會:人权专员杜尼娅·米亚托维奇英语Dunja Mijatović呼籲拉欽走廊立即恢復運輸,以避免納戈爾諾-卡拉巴赫的人道危機惡化[157]
  • 聯合國聯合國安全理事會討論了封鎖一事,安理會各方均呼籲亞塞拜然保證拉欽走廊運輸的自由與安全,但會議並未發布決議[158]
  • 聯合國兒童基金會:表示拉欽走廊封鎖對當地兒童造成影響,若封鎖持續下去,會有更多兒童缺乏基本糧食與其健康成長所需的其他資源,也造成許多兒童被迫與父母或監護人分離[159]
  • 集體安全條約組織:秘書長斯坦尼斯拉夫·扎斯英语Stanislav Zas稱封鎖一事不屬該組織的責任範圍[160][161]

參考文獻 编辑

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  13. ^ Thousands rally in Nagorno-Karabakh to protest land blockade. France 24. 25 December 2022 [29 March 2023]. (原始内容于2023-03-13). 
  14. ^ Բադալյան, Սուսան. Արցախում բուժօգնության կարիք ունեցող ծանր հիվանդներից մեկը մահացել է. «Ազատ Եվրոպա/Ազատություն» ռադիոկայան. 21 December 2022 [2023-01-23]. (原始内容于2023-01-30) (亚美尼亚语). Արցախում բուժօգնության կարիք ունեցող ծանր հիվանդներից մեկը մահացել է (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  15. ^ "Every minute counts in an emergency" – Healthcare Minister on death of patient in Azeri blockade of Nagorno Karabakh. armenpress.am. [2023-04-16]. (原始内容于2022-12-21). 
  16. ^ Aghayev, Ismi; Avetisyan, Ani. Nagorno-Karabakh claims Azerbaijan offered 'integration' or 'tougher measures'. OC Media. 2023-03-07 [2023-03-07]. (原始内容于2023-03-16). 
  17. ^ Green, Anna. Weaponizing Energy: Nagorno-Karabakh's Energy Supplies Under Siege. EVN Report. 2023-02-09 [2023-02-13]. (原始内容于2023-03-01). 
  18. ^ Food Security Risk: Large Portion of Artsakh's Bread Basket Lost. Hetq.am. [2023-02-13]. (原始内容于2021-10-25). 
  19. ^ Правильное управление пахотными землями Арцаха обеспечит продовольственную безопасность. armenpress.am. [2023-02-13]. (原始内容于2022-08-13) (俄语). 
  20. ^ Արցախի տարածքային կորուստներից հետո ՀՀ կառավարությունը կսուբսիդավորի հացահատիկի արտադրությունը. Civilnet. 2021-02-02 [2023-02-13]. (原始内容于2023-02-13) (亚美尼亚语). 
  21. ^ The siege on Nagorno-Karabakh tightens, increasing tension in the Caucasus. 5 April 2023 [2023-04-16]. (原始内容于2023-04-19). 
  22. ^ 22.0 22.1 Protection Monitoring Armenia Report #1 (PDF). United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. The UN Refugee Agency. November–December 2020 [5 January 2023]. (原始内容 (PDF)于2023-02-27). On 24th November 2020 the Martakert-Karvachar-Vardenis highway was closed; thus, the only operational route between NK and Armenia now is via the Lachin corridor. 
  23. ^ Azerbaijan: Nagorno-Karabakh Lifeline Road Blocked. Human Rights Watch. 2022-12-21 [2022-12-23]. (原始内容于2023-03-14). 
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  26. ^ Kolosov, Vladimir A.; Zotova, Maria V. Multiple borders of Nagorno-Karabakh. Geography, Environment, Sustainability. 2020-03-31, 13 (1): 84–91 [2023-04-16]. ISSN 2542-1565. S2CID 216308577. doi:10.24057/2071-9388-2020-04. (原始内容于2020-10-07). 
  27. ^ What to Watch for as Armenia-Azerbaijan Peace Talks Gain Momentum. Stratfor. [2023-01-29]. (原始内容于2023-04-01). 
  28. ^ Khachatryan, Arthur. Corridor of discord: about a new road that will link Armenia and Nagorno-Karabakh. English Jamnews. 2022-08-12 [2023-01-29]. (原始内容于2022-08-12). 
  29. ^ Krivosheev, Kirill. Fresh Fighting in Nagorno-Karabakh Bodes Badly for Armenia—and Russia. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. [2023-01-29]. (原始内容于2023-01-29). 
  30. ^ Millions of Dollars of Infrastructure Lost in the Karabakh War. Civilnet. 2020-12-08 [2022-12-23]. (原始内容于23 April 2021). 
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  32. ^ Kucera, Joshua. Under blockade, Armenians of Karabakh reopen issue of air travel. Eurasianet. January 6, 2023 [2023-01-08]. (原始内容于2023-03-14). 
  33. ^ Dates and facts around Nagorno-Karabakh's 30-year long conflict. euronews. 2016-04-05 [2022-12-24]. (原始内容于2016-04-05). 
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  36. ^ 36.0 36.1 Shahverdyan, Lilit. Gas restored to Karabakh, but road remains closed for fifth day. eurasianet.org. December 16, 2022 [19 December 2022]. (原始内容于2023-01-31). 
  37. ^ Cricchio, Emilio Luciano. For second time this winter, Azerbaijan cuts off supply of heating gas in Karabakh. Civilnet. 2022-03-22 [2023-01-03]. (原始内容于2023-02-28). 
  38. ^ Bulut, Uzay. Azerbaijan Escalates its Aggression against Armenians. Providence. 2022-03-25 [2023-01-03]. (原始内容于2023-01-03). 
  39. ^ Maghakyan, Simon. Column: Putin's Isn't the Only Regime Leveraging Fossil Fuels for Aggression . Time. 2022-04-04 [2023-04-01]. (原始内容于4 April 2022). 
  40. ^ Khudoyan, Knar; Léon, Constance. What Russia's invasion of Ukraine means for Nagorno-Karabakh. openDemocracy. 22 April 2022 [2023-01-03]. (原始内容于2023-01-26). 
  41. ^ Armenia, Azerbaijan tensions rise over blocked road. news.yahoo.com. 15 December 2022 [2023-04-16]. (原始内容于2022-12-16). 
  42. ^ Kitachayev, Bashir. Nagorno-Karabakh blockade: Azerbaijani journalist speaks out. openDemocracy. 25 January 2023 [2023-03-30]. (原始内容于2023-03-30). 
  43. ^ Müstəqil jurnalistlər Şuşa-Xankəndi yolundakı aksiyaya buraxılmadı [Independent journalists were not allowed to participate in the action on the Shusha-Khankendi road]. MEYDAN.TV. 2022-12-14 [2023-03-15]. (原始内容于2023-03-02) (阿塞拜疆语). On December 14, Meydan TV employees Aytaj Tapdığ, Khayala Aghayeva and independent journalist Teymur Karimov were detained by civilians and black masked men while going to prepare a report from the Shusha-Khankendi road...The journalists say that before they were returned, their cameras were confiscated and their footage was deleted. 
  44. ^ Gavin, Gabriel. Supplies begin to run low as Nagorno-Karabakh blockade continues. eurasianet.org. Dec 19, 2022 [2022-12-22]. (原始内容于2023-02-01). 
  45. ^ 45.0 45.1 45.2 Kitachayev, Bashir. Azerbaijani roadblock cuts tens of thousands off from food, fuel and medicine. openDemocracy. 16 December 2022 [21 December 2022]. (原始内容于2023-03-30). 
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  47. ^ Avetisyan, Ani. Nagorno-Karabakh reports gas cut for second time since start of blockade. OC Media. 2023-01-17 [2023-01-18]. (原始内容于2023-03-16). Daily two-hour power cuts instituted on 9 January were replaced with four-hour daily power cuts on 17 January. 
  48. ^ Avetisyan, Ani; Aghayev, Ismi. Food and festivities in short supply as Nagorno-Karabakh enters new year under blockade. OC Media. 2023-01-04 [2023-01-27]. (原始内容于2023-02-28). 
  49. ^ "Azerbaijan is playing with fire" – Armenian political scientist. English Jamnews. 2023-01-09 [2023-01-09]. (原始内容于2023-01-30). 
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  51. ^ Khulian, Artak. Azeri Blockade Leaves Thousands Of Karabakh Armenians Jobless. «Ազատ Եվրոպա/Ազատություն» ռադիոկայան. 2023-01-31 [2023-02-20]. (原始内容于2023-02-20) (亚美尼亚语). 
  52. ^ Bonner, Brian. Geopolitical transformation in the South Caucasus. GIS Reports. 2023-03-10 [2023-03-11]. (原始内容于2023-03-21). By making life difficult for the inhabitants of Nagorno-Karabakh, Baku hopes to achieve three goals. One is to force the leadership in Nagorno-Karabakh into submission. The second is to force Armenia into accepting an opening of the Zangezur corridor and the third is to compel the Russian peacekeepers to withdraw. 
  53. ^ Oltramonti, Giulia Prelz. Nagorno-Karabakh: slowly but surely, Baku is weaponising the green movement to cut off the region's supplies. The Conversation. [2023-03-13]. (原始内容于2023-03-20). Azerbaijan’s approach has morphed into a strategy to render Nagorno-Karabakh unviable as a de facto state. This tactic is meant to bring about an outflow of the Armenian population of Nagorno-Karabakh through the creation of a humanitarian crisis and to delegitimise the project of de facto statehood and the authorities of Nagorno-Karabakh. 
  54. ^ Azerbaijan: Blockade of Lachin corridor putting thousands of lives in peril must be immediately lifted. Amnesty International. 2023-02-09 [2023-02-09]. (原始内容于2023-04-23). [The Lachin corridor was] blockaded by dozens of Azerbaijani protesters, widely believed to be backed by the country's authorities. 
  55. ^ 55.0 55.1 55.2 Shahverdyan, Lilit. Blackouts and food rationing as Karabakh blockade enters second month. Eurasianet. 12 January 2023 [17 January 2023]. (原始内容于2023-04-23). 
  56. ^ Nagorno-Karabakh reports gas cut for second time since start of blockade. OC Media. 17 January 2023 [18 January 2023]. (原始内容于2023-03-16). 
  57. ^ Armenia sends 10 tons of humanitarian cargo to Nagorno-Karabakh. news.am. 25 December 2022 [25 December 2022]. (原始内容于2023-02-28). 
  58. ^ Red Cross transports medicine, other supplies from Armenia to Karabakh. news.am. 16 January 2023 [16 January 2023]. (原始内容于2023-01-20). 
  59. ^ Red Cross facilitates transfer of three patients in need of urgent treatment from Artsakh to Armenia. armenpress.am. 12 January 2023 [14 January 2023]. (原始内容于2023-03-13). 
  60. ^ Nagorno-Karabakh reports gas cut for second time since start of blockade. OC Media. 2023-01-17 [2023-01-18]. (原始内容于2023-03-16). 
  61. ^ "Azəriqaz" İB erməni mətbuatının dezinformasiyasına cavab verdi. Azəriqaz. 14 December 2022 [15 December 2022]. (原始内容于2023-01-31) (阿塞拜疆语). 
  62. ^ Gas Supply To Nagorno-Karabakh Restored, Regional Authorities Say. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. [2023-01-18]. (原始内容于2023-04-22). 
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  65. ^ Stepanian, Ruzanna; Sahakian, Nane. Gas Supply To Karabakh Blocked Again. «Ազատ Եվրոպա/Ազատություն» ռադիոկայան. 2023-03-13 [2023-03-14]. (原始内容于2023-03-15) (亚美尼亚语). 
  66. ^ Azerbaijan: Blockade of Lachin corridor putting thousands of lives in peril must be immediately lifted. Amnesty International. 2023-02-09 [2023-03-05]. (原始内容于2023-04-23). The shortage of gas and petrol is further exacerbated by frequent cuts to the supply of gas from Azerbaijan and electricity cuts that last an average of six hours a day. 
  67. ^ Armenia's Electricity Supply to Karabakh Disrupted. The Armenian Mirror-Spectator. 2023-01-10 [2023-01-16]. (原始内容于2023-01-31). 
  68. ^ Azerbaijan Blocks Repairs to Karabakh Electricity Power Line. Hetq.am. [2023-01-16]. (原始内容于2023-01-11). 
  69. ^ Ghazanchyan, Siranush. High-voltage power line supplying electricity to Artsakh damaged: Azerbaijan hindering restoration works. Public Radio of Armenia. January 10, 2023 [2023-01-16]. (原始内容于2023-01-21). 
  70. ^ Internet Service Severed in Artsakh; Stepanakert Accuses Baku. Hetq.am. [2023-01-16]. (原始内容于2023-04-24). 
  71. ^ Internet Blackout and Power Line Damage in Nagorno Karabakh. MassisPost. 2023-01-12 [2023-01-16]. (原始内容于2023-02-01). 
  72. ^ Internet connection restored in Artsakh. Public Radio of Armenia. [2023-01-16]. (原始内容于2023-01-31). 
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  74. ^ Avetisyan, Ani; Aghayev, Ismi. Azerbaijan 'breaches line of contact' seizing positions in Nagorno-Karabakh. OC Media. 2023-03-26 [2023-03-28]. (原始内容于2023-06-09). 
  75. ^ Stepanian, Ruzanna. Bypass Road In Karabakh Not Used After Azeri Advance. «Ազատ Եվրոպա/Ազատություն» ռադիոկայան. 2023-03-27 [2023-03-28]. (原始内容于2023-10-01) (亚美尼亚语). 
  76. ^ ahmedbeyli, samira. Azerbaijan takes control of country roads in Karabakh. English Jamnews. 2023-03-27 [2023-03-28]. (原始内容于2023-06-09). 
  77. ^ Joshua, Kucera. Azerbaijan sets up checkpoint on road connecting Armenia and Karabakh: Armenians have appealed to Russia, which is supposed to provide security on the road, as Baku tightens the noose around the territory's population.. eurasianet.org. [2023-05-02]. (原始内容于2023-10-13). 
  78. ^ Azerbaijani ‘eco-protest’ ends after checkpoint installed on Lachin Corridor. OC Media. 2023-04-28 [2023-04-28]. (原始内容于2023-08-10) (美国英语). Despite claiming to be protesting environmental damage from mining in Nagorno-Karabakh, the protesters were widely seen as an instrument of the Azerbaijani government, who rarely allow protests to go ahead unhindered and control all access to Shusha. 
  79. ^ 79.0 79.1 Azerbaijan closes Lachin Corridor to install checkpoint. OC Media. 2023-04-24 [2023-05-01]. (原始内容于2023-05-10). 
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  82. ^ Canada, Global Affairs. Canada concerned with latest developments in Lachin Corridor. www.canada.ca. 2023-04-25 [2023-05-01]. (原始内容于2023-05-01). 
  83. ^ Azerbaijani "activists" end blockade of Nagorno-Karabakh: The self-proclaimed environmental activists blocked the road for 138 days, stopping after the government installed a checkpoint in Lachin.. Eurasianet. May 1, 2023 [2023-05-02]. (原始内容于2023-06-29). 
  84. ^ Azerbaijani ‘eco-protest’ ends after checkpoint installed on Lachin Corridor. OC Media. 2023-04-28 [2023-04-28]. (原始内容于2023-08-10). 
  85. ^ Nagorno-Karabakh again faces shortages as Azerbaijan closes Lachin Corridor. OC Media. 2023-06-20 [2023-07-14]. (原始内容于2023-07-19) (美国英语). 
  86. ^ Food shortages and fear as peacekeepers refused entry to Nagorno-Karabakh. OC Media. [2023-07-14]. (原始内容于2023-07-22) (美国英语). 
  87. ^ Karabakh blockade reaches critical point as food supplies run low. www.intellinews.com. 2023-07-31 [2023-08-01]. (原始内容于2023-08-14) (英语). 
  88. ^ Artsakh does not oppose mine checks by international specialists: Facts versus Azerbaijan's propaganda. Civilnet. 2022-12-15 [2022-12-28]. (原始内容于2023-01-29). 
  89. ^ Artsakh's government applies for an international ecological examination of. armenpress.am. [2022-12-29]. (原始内容于2022-12-29). 
  90. ^ Corridor blockade continues; more than 5,000 in NK have lost their jobs. English Jamnews. 2023-02-06 [2023-02-08]. (原始内容于2023-02-08). 
  91. ^ Azerbaijan demands Karabakh mine access as condition to end protests blocking road. euronews. 2022-12-28 [2022-12-28]. (原始内容于2022-12-28). 
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  100. ^ UN Court Orders Azerbaijan To Unblock Lachin Corridor Amid Armenian Accusations Of 'Ethnic Cleansing'. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. [2023-02-23]. (原始内容于2023-04-23). 
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  104. ^ The Pressing Task of Advancing Peace Talks in the South Caucasus. www.crisisgroup.org. 2023-01-31 [2023-03-16]. (原始内容于2023-03-31). Citing the blockade, Armenia’s foreign minister pulled out of a meeting with his Azerbaijani counterpart that Russia was to host on 23 December. 
  105. ^ Statement of the Foreign Ministry of Armenia on the Azerbaijani provocation in the Lachin Corridor. www.mfa.am. [2023-04-01]. (原始内容于2023-04-01). 
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  113. ^ Aggressive behavior of Azerbaijan, through which it terrorizes our population, is highly unacceptable: President of Artsakh. www.1lurer.am. [2022-12-27]. (原始内容于2022-12-27). 
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  115. ^ Baku denies Lachin road blocked, voices readiness to meet humanitarian needs of ethnic Armenians. Azernews. 15 December 2022 [15 December 2022]. (原始内容于2022-12-28). 
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  118. ^ Ilham Aliyev was interviewed by local TV channels. Official web-site of President of Azerbaijan Republic. president.az. 10 January 2023 [12 January 2023]. (原始内容于2023-03-10). 
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  120. ^ Talks with Zelensky, previous relations with West impossible, Lavrov tells media. TASS. 18 January 2023 [19 January 2023]. (原始内容于2023-02-27). 
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  122. ^ The Canadian Foreign Ministry calls on Azerbaijan to open the Lachin Corridor. Radar.am. [2023-04-17]. (原始内容于2022-12-15). 
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  124. ^ Estonian MFA 🇪🇪 | 🌻 #StandWithUkraine [@MFAestonia]. (推文). 17 December 2022 [29 December 2022]. (原始内容存档于21 December 2022) –通过Twitter. 
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阿爾察赫封鎖, 纳戈尔诺, 卡拉巴赫冲突的一部分封鎖拉欽走廊的亞塞拜然方的抗議人士, 攝於2022年12月17日, 日期2022年12月12日至今, 10个月1周又1天, 地點拉欽走廊與舒沙39, 75194, 72889, 75194, 72889, 坐标, 75194, 72889, 75194, 72889方法抗議, 靜坐示威, 道路封鎖, 英语, roadblock, 狀況進行中衝突方亞塞拜然, 抗議人士, 自稱, 環保人士, 阿塞拜疆, 俄羅斯維和部隊, 阿尔察赫共和国領導人物伊利哈姆, 阿利耶夫, 安德. 阿爾察赫封鎖纳戈尔诺 卡拉巴赫冲突的一部分封鎖拉欽走廊的亞塞拜然方的抗議人士 攝於2022年12月17日 1 2 3 4 日期2022年12月12日至今 10个月1周又1天 地點拉欽走廊與舒沙39 45 07 N 46 43 44 E 39 75194 N 46 72889 E 39 75194 46 72889 坐标 39 45 07 N 46 43 44 E 39 75194 N 46 72889 E 39 75194 46 72889方法抗議 靜坐示威 道路封鎖 英语 roadblock 狀況進行中衝突方亞塞拜然 抗議人士 自稱 環保人士 5 阿塞拜疆 註 1 俄羅斯維和部隊 阿尔察赫共和国領導人物伊利哈姆 阿利耶夫 安德烈 沃尔科夫 10 亚历山大 连佐夫 英语 Alexander Lentsov 基里尔 库拉科夫 11 阿拉伊克 阿魯秋尼揚 12 13 萨姆韦尔 沙赫拉马尼扬傷亡 1人死亡 未能被送往亞美尼亞治療的病患 14 15 儘管阿塞拜疆總統伊利哈姆 阿利耶夫稱該行動由示威者自發進行 6 但有報導指相關行動由阿塞拜疆政府當局策劃並進行 7 8 阿塞拜疆外交部長耶洪 巴伊拉莫夫指阿塞拜疆政府以及示威者要求進入當地檢查採礦情況方會解除封鎖 9 阿爾察赫封鎖又稱納戈爾諾 卡拉巴赫封鎖 拉欽走廊封鎖 是亞塞拜然於2022年12月至今對阿爾察赫共和國 納戈爾諾 卡拉巴赫 的封鎖 為納戈爾諾 卡拉巴赫衝突的一部份 目录 1 背景 2 經過 3 各方反應 3 1 衝突各方 3 2 其他國家 3 3 國際組織 4 參考文獻背景 编辑阿爾察赫共和國為受亞美尼亞支持的有限承認國家 居民大多為亞美尼亞人 但在國際上被視為亞塞拜然領土的一部份 2020年納戈爾諾 卡拉巴赫戰爭後雙方簽署停火協議 俄羅斯維和部隊 英语 Peacekeeping operations in Nagorno Karabakh 進駐阿爾察赫 亞美尼亞軍隊則撤離 16 阿爾察赫在2020年戰爭後因失去大量領土 對亞美尼亞的依賴更深 17 18 19 20 在封鎖發生前有90 的食物為自亞美尼亞進口 21 但阿爾察赫與與亞美尼亞本土僅通過拉欽走廊相連 22 拉欽走廊因此被視為阿爾察赫的 生命線 23 24 25 26 除食物外亞美尼亞也透過此走廊向阿爾察赫輸送天然氣 後者的網路 電網與電話線也是由此和外界連通 27 28 29 2017年亞美尼亞瓦爾代尼斯與阿爾察赫馬爾達凱特間的公路貫通 為連通兩國的替代道路 但2020年戰爭後因中間一段被亞塞拜然佔領而遭截斷 30 22 阿爾察赫首府的機場斯捷潘納克特機場則自1990年後即關閉 24 因此無法使用空路常態運補 2011年阿爾察赫政府一度嘗試重開機場 但因亞塞拜然威脅將擊落飛經阿爾察赫上空的航班而未果 31 32 1989年8月亞塞拜然對阿爾察赫進行第一次封鎖 33 34 1991年至1992年第一次纳戈尔诺 卡拉巴赫战争期間亞塞拜然再次包圍阿爾察赫首府斯捷潘納克特 35 而此次封鎖發生前 2022年內亞塞拜然便已三度截斷阿爾察赫的天然氣管道 36 37 38 39 最長長達三週 40 經過 编辑 nbsp 封鎖發生後 阿爾察赫政府發行糖 蕎麥 義大利麵 植物油與米飯的配給票 nbsp nbsp 封鎖期間阿爾察赫首府斯捷潘納克特商店缺乏商品的貨架 nbsp 亞塞拜然方抗議人士使用的俄文標語2022年12月22日 受亞塞拜然政府組織 1 2 自稱為 環保人士 的民眾封鎖了拉欽走廊 5 41 聲稱為抗議阿爾察赫境內的非法採礦活動 並只允許親亞塞拜然政府的記者進入報導 42 43 封鎖中斷了阿爾察赫食品 藥品與燃料的進口 造成嚴重人道危機 44 45 阿爾察赫境內物資短缺 46 47 48 被迫進行緊急物資配給 49 失業率也大幅上升 50 51 許多觀點認為此次封鎖為亞塞拜然發動混合戰爭的一部份 52 53 54 封鎖開始後 只有紅十字國際委員會與俄羅斯維和部隊的車輛被允許通過拉欽走廊 55 56 亞美尼亞政府透過紅十字會輸送了一些急用物資 57 58 55 紅十字會車輛也將阿爾察赫急重症的病患載往亞美尼亞治療 55 59 封鎖期間 阿爾察赫的能源 電力與網路數次被切斷 60 最初幾天亞塞拜然一度切斷對阿爾察赫的天然氣供應管道 5 61 36 短暫恢復後又於2023年1月17日 1月28日 2月6日與3月10日再次將其切斷 62 63 64 65 1月10日對阿爾察赫供電唯一的高壓電線被損毀 亞塞拜然阻止維修團隊前往 阿爾察赫因此每日限電6小時 66 67 68 69 1月12日連接阿爾察赫唯一的網路寬頻電纜被損毀 70 71 隔日由亞美尼亞的團隊修復 72 nbsp 紅十字國際委員會的車輛通過封鎖中的拉欽走廊 nbsp 亞美尼亞首都葉里溫上街抗議亞塞拜然封鎖阿爾察赫的群眾3月25日 亞塞拜然方進佔了拉欽走廊北方一條連接斯捷潘納克特與數個舒沙地區村落的土路 拉欽走廊的替代道路 聲稱亞美尼亞方使用此路運送武器 73 74 75 76 4月23日 亞塞拜然在拉欽走廊中間 哈卡里橋俄軍維和部隊基地的附近 設立了一座檢查站 77 78 此舉違反2020年停火協定 俄羅斯 79 美國 法國 80 英國 81 與加拿大 82 等國均表示關切或譴責 但有影片顯示檢查站設立之時一旁的俄軍並未加以干涉 79 4月28日 亞塞拜然自稱為環保人士的抗議群眾在與總統代表會面後 宣布終止抗議行動 83 亞塞拜然國營媒體表示抗議者對政府在拉欽走廊設立檢查站感到非常滿意 84 6月15日起 阿塞拜疆加强封锁 红十字会和俄罗斯维和人员的所有食品 燃料和药品運輸通道均遭到封锁 85 86 87 各方反應 编辑阿爾察赫政府提出讓國際環保組織介入以解決爭議 88 89 但亞塞拜然政府拒絕與阿爾察赫政府代表溝通 45 90 提出解封條件為讓亞塞拜然的政府代表進入阿爾察赫 91 數個國家政府與國際組織均譴責此次封鎖 45 92 認為其違反了2020年納戈爾諾 卡拉巴赫停火協議中 亞塞拜然對拉欽走廊雙向運輸流通的承諾 93 也有學者 組織提出如此封鎖已出現種族滅絕的部份條件 94 95 96 97 98 研究納戈爾諾 卡拉巴赫衝突的英國學者湯瑪斯 德 瓦爾 英语 Thomas de Waal 指出亞塞拜然方的抗議人士肯定是由亞塞拜然政府派出的 並將其比擬為2014年俄羅斯聯邦併吞克里米亞時派出的 小綠人 99 2023年2月22日 國際法院裁定要求亞塞拜然 採取一切可能措施以確保拉欽走廊人員 車輛與物資的雙向貫通 100 101 但封鎖迄今仍持續中 102 對亞美尼亞與亞塞拜然的和平進程造成重大威脅 103 104 衝突各方 编辑 nbsp 封鎖期間的俄羅斯維和部隊成員亞美尼亞政府表示亞塞拜然如此挑釁的行為會造成大規模人道主義危機 105 該國總理並批評俄羅斯維和部隊的不作為 106 還有亞美尼亞官員指出俄羅斯利用此次封鎖逼迫亞美尼亞作出開通赞格祖尔走廊 加入俄白聯盟國等讓步 俄方對此則否認 107 108 109 亞美尼亞總統瓦哈根 哈恰圖良指出亞塞拜然未盡其維持拉欽走廊暢通的責任 過去每天有約300至400輛車輛途經此路 但封鎖40天以來總共只有約400輛車載運人道物資通過 110 阿爾察赫總統阿拉伊克 阿魯秋尼揚表示亞塞拜然如此具侵略性 恐嚇當地居民的行為令人完全無法接受 111 112 113 亞塞拜然政府則持續否認封鎖 聲稱拉欽走廊的民間運輸無礙 並將對卡拉巴赫的亞美尼亞居民提供人道援助 114 115 外交部發言人稱封鎖為 假新聞 116 亞塞拜然總統伊利哈姆 阿利耶夫稱讚參與抗議的民眾 認為他們向世界展示了亞塞拜然青年的高貴品質 117 並稱將此事件稱為封鎖 並不公平 118 封鎖發生後三天 俄羅斯外交部發言人瑪麗亞 扎哈羅娃稱俄方正致力於解決當地局勢 119 外交部長拉夫羅夫表示正在調查亞塞拜然提出亞美尼亞經拉欽走廊運送地雷的指控 並相信情況可以很快得到解決 120 其他國家 编辑 巴西 大使呼籲雙方展開對話 並指任何封鎖都會危害納戈爾諾 卡拉巴赫居民的生活 並威脅亞美尼亞與亞塞拜然的和平進程 121 加拿大 外交部呼籲亞塞拜然解除封鎖 122 塞普勒斯 外交部呼籲亞塞拜然解除封鎖 恢復天然氣供應 123 愛沙尼亞 外交部對封鎖對當地居民造成嚴重痛苦表示關切 124 法國 外交部呼籲無條件解除對拉欽走廊的封鎖 並尊重納戈爾諾 卡拉巴赫亞美尼亞居民的權益 125 法國國民議會議長娅埃尔 布朗 皮韦訪問葉里溫期間表示法國關切對納戈爾諾 卡拉巴赫的封鎖與日益嚴重的人道危機 雙方應盡快恢復對話 但她也表示法國不會對亞塞拜然進行制裁 126 德國 德國外交部長安娜琳娜 貝伯克呼籲立即重開拉欽走廊 強調封鎖的人道危機後果 127 希臘 外交部呼籲亞塞拜然立即確保拉欽走廊暢通 128 愛爾蘭 外交部呼籲亞塞拜然立即無條件恢復拉欽走廊的自由與安全 129 黎巴嫩 外交部表示對拉欽走廊封鎖 當地居民生活受到的影響深表遺憾 130 立陶宛 外交部對拉欽走廊持續的封鎖 造成納戈爾諾 卡拉巴赫嚴重的人道危機表示關切 131 盧森堡 外交部長呼籲亞塞拜然確保拉欽走廊暢通 132 稱納戈爾諾 卡拉巴赫是亞美尼亞人的家園 沒有人有權封鎖拉欽走廊 133 荷蘭 外交部呼籲停止封鎖拉欽走廊 並呼籲亞美尼亞與亞塞拜然重新展開和平談判 134 議會通過決議 要求政府呼籲歐洲委員會對亞塞拜然施壓 停止對阿爾察赫居民的敵意 135 挪威 外交部長呼籲亞塞拜然確保拉欽走廊運輸的安全 121 波蘭 議會一致通過決議 呼籲亞塞拜然立即無條件解除對拉欽走廊的封鎖 136 西班牙 議會一致通過決議 呼籲亞塞拜然旅行2020年停火協議 保證拉欽走廊運輸的自由與安全 137 138 土耳其 駐亞塞拜然大使Cahit Bagci親赴封鎖現場 在推特發文表示 卡拉巴赫屬於亞塞拜然 139 英國 歐洲事務部長利奧 多徹蒂對封鎖拉欽走廊 在冬季阻斷天然氣供應表達關切 140 141 美國 美國國務院發言人內德 普萊斯 美國國家安全顧問傑克 沙利文表示此封鎖會造成嚴重人道危機 呼籲亞塞拜然恢復拉欽走廊的自由運輸 142 143 144 五名議員發表聯合聲明 亞塞拜然人唯一得以自由抗議的場合即是對亞美尼亞人生命造成威脅時 非常令人擔憂 我們呼籲美國 歐洲的夥伴使用一切外交手段 停止此一明顯由亞塞拜然造成的危機 145 2023年1月4日 洛杉磯市長致信美國總統拜登 呼籲美國政府幫助阿爾察赫人民 146 烏拉圭 議會呼籲亞塞拜然停止封鎖 停止騷擾阿爾察赫居民 對阿爾察赫居民表達支持 147 148 149 梵蒂岡 教宗方濟各對當地居民的人道危機表示關切 150 1月29日再次呼籲和平解決拉欽走廊的嚴重人道危機 稱封鎖對當地居民 不人道 151 國際組織 编辑 歐盟 歐盟呼籲亞塞拜然確保拉欽走廊運輸的自由 並指封鎖將造成當地居民嚴重的人道危機 152 153 154 歐洲議會安全與防衛理事會主席纳塔莉 卢瓦索表示歐盟應採取經濟手段促使亞塞拜然解除封鎖 稱 我們不能在保衛普世價值時退縮 如果我們不作為 誰會去做 155 欧盟外交和安全政策高级代表何塞普 博雷利則表示歐盟不考慮對亞塞拜然進行制裁 將透過對話解決問題 156 歐洲委員會 人权专员杜尼娅 米亚托维奇 英语 Dunja Mijatovic 呼籲拉欽走廊立即恢復運輸 以避免納戈爾諾 卡拉巴赫的人道危機惡化 157 聯合國 聯合國安全理事會討論了封鎖一事 安理會各方均呼籲亞塞拜然保證拉欽走廊運輸的自由與安全 但會議並未發布決議 158 聯合國兒童基金會 表示拉欽走廊封鎖對當地兒童造成影響 若封鎖持續下去 會有更多兒童缺乏基本糧食與其健康成長所需的其他資源 也造成許多兒童被迫與父母或監護人分離 159 集體安全條約組織 秘書長斯坦尼斯拉夫 扎斯 英语 Stanislav Zas 稱封鎖一事不屬該組織的責任範圍 160 161 參考文獻 编辑 1 0 1 1 Europe watches on as humanitarian crisis unfolds in Nagorno Karabakh 7 January 2023 2023 04 16 原始内容存档于2023 03 14 2 0 2 1 Lachin Corridor and Nagorno Karabakh Hansard UK Parliament 2023 04 16 原始内容存档于2023 02 22 PACE to hold debates on humanitarian consequences of blockade of Lachin corridor armenpress am 2023 04 16 原始内容存档于2023 02 02 European Parliament Report PDF 2023 04 16 原始内容存档 PDF 于2023 04 24 5 0 5 1 5 2 Azerbajdzhanskie aktivisty blokiruyut dorogu iz Karabaha v Armeniyu Odnovremenno v Karabahe propal gaz Azerbaijani activists are blocking the road from Karabakh to Armenia At the same time gas disappeared in Karabakh BBC News Russkaya Sluzhba 2023 04 16 原始内容存档于2023 04 12 俄语 Aghayev lsmi Aliyev denies that Nagorno Karabakh is under blockade 高加索開放媒體 OC Media 2023 01 11 2023 10 01 原始内容存档于2023 10 06 英语 Harding Luke They want us to die in the streets inside the Nagorno Karabakh blockade 衛報 2023 08 22 2023 10 01 原始内容存档于2023 10 05 Ghazarian Salpi Op Ed The cruel blockade against Armenians shows the world order has collapsed 洛杉磯時報 2023 01 13 2023 10 01 原始内容存档于2023 10 08 英语 Azerbaijan demands Karabakh mine access as condition to end protests blocking road 欧洲新闻台 2022 12 28 2023 10 01 原始内容存档于2022 12 28 英语 Մի խումբ ադրբեջանցիներ փակել են Ստեփանակերտ Գորիս մայրուղին վրաններ տեղադրել Ազատ Եվրոպա Ազատություն ռադիոկայան 12 December 2022 13 December 2022 原始内容存档于2023 03 30 亚美尼亚语 https www vedomosti ru society news 2023 09 04 993419 kulakov stal komanduyuschim mirotvortsami 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Kirill Kulakov stal komanduyushim mirotvorcami v Nagornom Karabahe Putin s Former Judo Sparring Partner Flees Russia 新闻周刊 2 December 2022 2023 04 16 原始内容存档于2023 04 22 Thousands rally in Nagorno Karabakh to protest land blockade France 24 25 December 2022 29 March 2023 原始内容存档于2023 03 13 Բադալյան Սուսան Արցախում բուժօգնության կարիք ունեցող ծանր հիվանդներից մեկը մահացել է Ազատ Եվրոպա Ազատություն ռադիոկայան 21 December 2022 2023 01 23 原始内容存档于2023 01 30 亚美尼亚语 Արցախում բուժօգնության կարիք ունեցող ծանր հիվանդներից մեկը մահացել է 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Every minute counts in an emergency Healthcare Minister on death of patient in Azeri blockade of Nagorno Karabakh armenpress am 2023 04 16 原始内容存档于2022 12 21 Aghayev Ismi Avetisyan Ani Nagorno Karabakh claims Azerbaijan offered integration or tougher measures OC Media 2023 03 07 2023 03 07 原始内容存档于2023 03 16 Green Anna Weaponizing Energy Nagorno Karabakh s Energy Supplies Under Siege EVN Report 2023 02 09 2023 02 13 原始内容存档于2023 03 01 Food Security Risk Large Portion of Artsakh s Bread Basket Lost Hetq am 2023 02 13 原始内容存档于2021 10 25 Pravilnoe upravlenie pahotnymi zemlyami Arcaha obespechit prodovolstvennuyu bezopasnost armenpress am 2023 02 13 原始内容存档于2022 08 13 俄语 Արցախի տարածքային կորուստներից հետո ՀՀ կառավարությունը կսուբսիդավորի հացահատիկի արտադրությունը Civilnet 2021 02 02 2023 02 13 原始内容存档于2023 02 13 亚美尼亚语 The siege on Nagorno Karabakh tightens increasing tension in the Caucasus 5 April 2023 2023 04 16 原始内容存档于2023 04 19 22 0 22 1 Protection Monitoring Armenia Report 1 PDF United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees The UN Refugee Agency November December 2020 5 January 2023 原始内容存档 PDF 于2023 02 27 On 24th November 2020 the Martakert Karvachar Vardenis highway was closed thus the only operational route between NK and Armenia now is via the Lachin corridor Azerbaijan Nagorno Karabakh Lifeline Road Blocked Human Rights Watch 2022 12 21 2022 12 23 原始内容存档于2023 03 14 24 0 24 1 Kolsto Pal Blakkisrud Helge Living with Non recognition State and Nation building in South Caucasian Quasi states Europe Asia Studies 2008 05 01 60 3 483 509 14 ISSN 0966 8136 S2CID 73679623 doi 10 1080 09668130801948158 hdl 10852 25228 Kucera Joshua Fears of civilian exodus rise as Azerbaijan advances in Karabakh eurasianet org November 8 2020 2022 12 23 原始内容存档于2020 11 29 Kolosov Vladimir A Zotova Maria V Multiple borders of Nagorno Karabakh Geography Environment Sustainability 2020 03 31 13 1 84 91 2023 04 16 ISSN 2542 1565 S2CID 216308577 doi 10 24057 2071 9388 2020 04 原始内容存档于2020 10 07 What to Watch for as Armenia Azerbaijan Peace Talks Gain Momentum Stratfor 2023 01 29 原始内容存档于2023 04 01 Khachatryan Arthur Corridor of discord about a new road that will link Armenia and Nagorno Karabakh English Jamnews 2022 08 12 2023 01 29 原始内容存档于2022 08 12 Krivosheev Kirill Fresh Fighting in Nagorno Karabakh Bodes Badly for Armenia and Russia Carnegie Endowment for International Peace 2023 01 29 原始内容存档于2023 01 29 Millions of Dollars of Infrastructure Lost in the Karabakh War Civilnet 2020 12 08 2022 12 23 原始内容存档于23 April 2021 Lomsadze Giorgi Azerbaijan Flights to Nagorno Karabakh Will Be Boarding at Gunpoint Eurasianet March 17 2011 2023 01 02 原始内容存档于2023 02 28 Kucera Joshua Under blockade Armenians of Karabakh reopen issue of air travel Eurasianet January 6 2023 2023 01 08 原始内容存档于2023 03 14 Dates and facts around Nagorno Karabakh s 30 year long conflict euronews 2016 04 05 2022 12 24 原始内容存档于2016 04 05 Chronology for Armenians in Azerbaijan Refworld United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees 2023 01 25 原始内容存档于2020 11 01 Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe Human rights and democratization in the newly independent states of the former Soviet Union Volume 4 Volume 85 Implementation of the Helsinki Accords Washington D C United States Congress January 1993 125 21 February 2017 原始内容存档于3 January 2017 36 0 36 1 Shahverdyan Lilit Gas restored to Karabakh but road remains closed for fifth day eurasianet org December 16 2022 19 December 2022 原始内容存档于2023 01 31 Cricchio Emilio Luciano For second time this winter Azerbaijan cuts off supply of heating gas in Karabakh Civilnet 2022 03 22 2023 01 03 原始内容存档于2023 02 28 Bulut Uzay Azerbaijan Escalates its Aggression against Armenians Providence 2022 03 25 2023 01 03 原始内容存档于2023 01 03 Maghakyan Simon Column Putin s Isn t the Only Regime Leveraging Fossil Fuels for Aggression nbsp Time 2022 04 04 2023 04 01 原始内容存档于4 April 2022 含有內容需登入查看的頁面 link Khudoyan Knar Leon Constance What Russia s invasion of Ukraine means for Nagorno Karabakh openDemocracy 22 April 2022 2023 01 03 原始内容存档于2023 01 26 Armenia Azerbaijan tensions rise over blocked road news yahoo com 15 December 2022 2023 04 16 原始内容存档于2022 12 16 Kitachayev Bashir Nagorno Karabakh blockade Azerbaijani journalist speaks out openDemocracy 25 January 2023 2023 03 30 原始内容存档于2023 03 30 Musteqil jurnalistler Susa Xankendi yolundaki aksiyaya buraxilmadi Independent journalists were not allowed to participate in the action on the Shusha Khankendi road MEYDAN TV 2022 12 14 2023 03 15 原始内容存档于2023 03 02 阿塞拜疆语 On December 14 Meydan TV employees Aytaj Tapdig Khayala Aghayeva and independent journalist Teymur Karimov were detained by civilians and black masked men while going to prepare a report from the Shusha Khankendi road The journalists say that before they were returned their cameras were confiscated and their footage was deleted Gavin Gabriel Supplies begin to run low as Nagorno Karabakh blockade continues eurasianet org Dec 19 2022 2022 12 22 原始内容存档于2023 02 01 45 0 45 1 45 2 Kitachayev Bashir Azerbaijani roadblock cuts tens of thousands off from food fuel and medicine openDemocracy 16 December 2022 21 December 2022 原始内容存档于2023 03 30 Gray Sebastien Artsakh Blockade Nearing 1 Month Shortages Widespread Atlas News 2023 01 09 2023 01 10 原始内容存档于2023 02 27 Avetisyan Ani Nagorno Karabakh reports gas cut for second time since start of blockade OC Media 2023 01 17 2023 01 18 原始内容存档于2023 03 16 Daily two hour power cuts instituted on 9 January were replaced with four hour daily power cuts on 17 January Avetisyan Ani Aghayev Ismi Food and festivities in short supply as Nagorno Karabakh enters new year under blockade OC Media 2023 01 04 2023 01 27 原始内容存档于2023 02 28 Azerbaijan is playing with fire Armenian political scientist English Jamnews 2023 01 09 2023 01 09 原始内容存档于2023 01 30 Hauer Neil Hopelessness grows as Azerbaijan s blockade of Nagorno Karabakh enters third month www intellinews com 2023 02 20 2023 02 20 原始内容存档于2023 04 03 Khulian Artak Azeri Blockade Leaves Thousands Of Karabakh Armenians Jobless Ազատ Եվրոպա Ազատություն ռադիոկայան 2023 01 31 2023 02 20 原始内容存档于2023 02 20 亚美尼亚语 Bonner Brian Geopolitical transformation in the South Caucasus GIS Reports 2023 03 10 2023 03 11 原始内容存档于2023 03 21 By making life difficult for the inhabitants of Nagorno Karabakh Baku hopes to achieve three goals One is to force the leadership in Nagorno Karabakh into submission The second is to force Armenia into accepting an opening of the Zangezur corridor and the third is to compel the Russian peacekeepers to withdraw Oltramonti Giulia Prelz Nagorno Karabakh slowly but surely Baku is weaponising the green movement to cut off the region s supplies The Conversation 2023 03 13 原始内容存档于2023 03 20 Azerbaijan s approach has morphed into a strategy to render Nagorno Karabakh unviable as a de facto state This tactic is meant to bring about an outflow of the Armenian population of Nagorno Karabakh through the creation of a humanitarian crisis and to delegitimise the project of de facto statehood and the authorities of Nagorno Karabakh Azerbaijan Blockade of Lachin corridor putting thousands of lives in peril must be immediately lifted Amnesty International 2023 02 09 2023 02 09 原始内容存档于2023 04 23 The Lachin corridor was blockaded by dozens of Azerbaijani protesters widely believed to be backed by the country s authorities 55 0 55 1 55 2 Shahverdyan Lilit Blackouts and food rationing as Karabakh blockade enters second month Eurasianet 12 January 2023 17 January 2023 原始内容存档于2023 04 23 Nagorno Karabakh reports gas cut for second time since start of blockade OC Media 17 January 2023 18 January 2023 原始内容存档于2023 03 16 Armenia sends 10 tons of humanitarian cargo to Nagorno Karabakh news am 25 December 2022 25 December 2022 原始内容存档于2023 02 28 Red Cross transports medicine other supplies from Armenia to Karabakh news am 16 January 2023 16 January 2023 原始内容存档于2023 01 20 Red Cross facilitates transfer of three patients in need of urgent treatment from Artsakh to Armenia armenpress am 12 January 2023 14 January 2023 原始内容存档于2023 03 13 Nagorno Karabakh reports gas cut for second time since start of blockade OC Media 2023 01 17 2023 01 18 原始内容存档于2023 03 16 Azeriqaz IB ermeni metbuatinin dezinformasiyasina cavab verdi Azeriqaz 14 December 2022 15 December 2022 原始内容存档于2023 01 31 阿塞拜疆语 Gas Supply To Nagorno Karabakh Restored Regional Authorities Say Radio Free Europe Radio Liberty 2023 01 18 原始内容存档于2023 04 22 Khulian Artak Gas Supply To Karabakh Disrupted Restored Again UPDATED Ազատ Եվրոպա Ազատություն ռադիոկայան 17 January 2023 2023 01 18 原始内容存档于2023 04 03 亚美尼亚语 Recent developments Regarding Protest Along Lachin Corridor Caucasus Watch 2023 01 30 2023 02 02 原始内容存档于2023 02 02 Stepanian Ruzanna Sahakian Nane Gas Supply To Karabakh Blocked Again Ազատ Եվրոպա Ազատություն ռադիոկայան 2023 03 13 2023 03 14 原始内容存档于2023 03 15 亚美尼亚语 Azerbaijan Blockade of Lachin corridor putting thousands of lives in peril must be immediately lifted Amnesty International 2023 02 09 2023 03 05 原始内容存档于2023 04 23 The shortage of gas and petrol is further exacerbated by frequent cuts to the supply of gas from Azerbaijan and electricity cuts that last an average of six hours a day Armenia s Electricity Supply to Karabakh Disrupted The Armenian Mirror Spectator 2023 01 10 2023 01 16 原始内容存档于2023 01 31 Azerbaijan Blocks Repairs to Karabakh Electricity Power Line Hetq am 2023 01 16 原始内容存档于2023 01 11 Ghazanchyan Siranush High voltage power line supplying electricity to Artsakh damaged Azerbaijan hindering restoration works Public Radio of Armenia January 10 2023 2023 01 16 原始内容存档于2023 01 21 Internet Service Severed in Artsakh Stepanakert Accuses Baku Hetq am 2023 01 16 原始内容存档于2023 04 24 Internet Blackout and Power Line Damage in Nagorno Karabakh MassisPost 2023 01 12 2023 01 16 原始内容存档于2023 02 01 Internet connection restored in Artsakh Public Radio of Armenia 2023 01 16 原始内容存档于2023 01 31 Gray Sebastien Azerbaijan Makes Advances in Artsakh Violating Ceasefire Atlas News 2023 03 26 2023 03 31 原始内容存档于2023 10 01 Avetisyan Ani Aghayev Ismi Azerbaijan breaches line of contact seizing positions in Nagorno Karabakh OC Media 2023 03 26 2023 03 28 原始内容存档于2023 06 09 Stepanian Ruzanna Bypass Road In Karabakh Not Used After Azeri Advance Ազատ Եվրոպա Ազատություն ռադիոկայան 2023 03 27 2023 03 28 原始内容存档于2023 10 01 亚美尼亚语 ahmedbeyli samira Azerbaijan takes control of country roads in Karabakh English Jamnews 2023 03 27 2023 03 28 原始内容存档于2023 06 09 Joshua Kucera Azerbaijan sets up checkpoint on road connecting Armenia and Karabakh Armenians have appealed to Russia which is supposed to provide security on the road as Baku tightens the noose around the territory s population eurasianet org 2023 05 02 原始内容存档于2023 10 13 Azerbaijani eco protest ends after checkpoint installed on Lachin Corridor OC Media 2023 04 28 2023 04 28 原始内容存档于2023 08 10 美国英语 Despite claiming to be protesting environmental damage from mining in Nagorno Karabakh the protesters were widely seen as an instrument of the Azerbaijani government who rarely allow protests to go ahead unhindered and control all access to Shusha 79 0 79 1 Azerbaijan closes Lachin Corridor to install checkpoint OC Media 2023 04 24 2023 05 01 原始内容存档于2023 05 10 Ahmedbeyli Samira Azerbaijan has installs checkpoint at entrance to Lachin road Information and comments from Baku and Yerevan English Jamnews 2023 04 24 2023 05 01 原始内容存档于2023 05 01 PRESS RELEASE Checkpoint on the Lachin Corridor UK statement to the OSCE April 2023 UKPOL CO UK 2023 05 01 原始内容存档于2023 05 03 Canada Global Affairs Canada concerned with latest developments in Lachin Corridor www canada ca 2023 04 25 2023 05 01 原始内容存档于2023 05 01 Azerbaijani activists end blockade of Nagorno Karabakh The self proclaimed environmental activists blocked the road for 138 days stopping after the government installed a checkpoint in Lachin Eurasianet May 1 2023 2023 05 02 原始内容存档于2023 06 29 Azerbaijani eco protest ends after checkpoint installed on Lachin Corridor OC Media 2023 04 28 2023 04 28 原始内容存档于2023 08 10 Nagorno Karabakh again faces shortages as Azerbaijan closes Lachin Corridor OC Media 2023 06 20 2023 07 14 原始内容存档于2023 07 19 美国英语 Food shortages and fear as peacekeepers refused entry to Nagorno Karabakh OC Media 2023 07 14 原始内容存档于2023 07 22 美国英语 Karabakh blockade reaches critical point as food supplies run low www intellinews com 2023 07 31 2023 08 01 原始内容存档于2023 08 14 英语 Artsakh does not oppose mine checks by international specialists Facts versus Azerbaijan s propaganda Civilnet 2022 12 15 2022 12 28 原始内容存档于2023 01 29 Artsakh s government applies for an international ecological examination of armenpress am 2022 12 29 原始内容存档于2022 12 29 Corridor blockade continues more than 5 000 in NK have lost their jobs English Jamnews 2023 02 06 2023 02 08 原始内容存档于2023 02 08 Azerbaijan demands Karabakh mine access as condition to end protests blocking road euronews 2022 12 28 2022 12 28 原始内容存档于2022 12 28 Bulut Uzay Azerbaijan amp Turkey s Ominous Assault against Armenians Providence 2022 12 30 2022 12 31 原始内容存档于2023 01 30 Von Cramon Taubadel Viola Kouloglou Stelios Castaldo Fabio Massimo Hajsel Robert Incir Evin Kaljurand Marina Marques Pedro Santos Isabel et al Joint Motionfor a Resolution on the humanitarian consequences of the blockade in Nagorno Karabakh European Parliament 2023 01 19 RC B9 0075 2023 原始内容存档于2023 02 28 Genocide Warning Azerbaijan and Nagorno Karabakh Genocide Watch 23 September 2022 3 January 2023 原始内容存档于2023 02 27 Genocide Warning Nagorno Karabakh 120 000 people are under siege 2022 12 28 原始内容存档于2023 02 26 Red Flag Alert for Genocide Azerbaijan Update 4 Lemkin Institute 2022 12 22 原始内容存档于2023 02 27 Chidiac Gerry World stands by in the face of the Second Armenian Genocide Troy Media 2023 02 09 2023 02 13 原始内容存档于2023 03 07 Gregorian Alin K Difficult Road Ahead for Karabakh and Armenia The Armenian Mirror Spectator 2022 12 20 2023 04 01 原始内容存档于2023 03 02 Gavin Gabriel Nagorno Karabakh protestors cause crisis in Russia s backyard Reaction 2022 12 13 2022 12 27 原始内容存档于2023 02 03 UN Court Orders Azerbaijan To Unblock Lachin Corridor Amid Armenian Accusations Of Ethnic Cleansing Radio Free Europe Radio Liberty 2023 02 23 原始内容存档于2023 04 23 The Court indicates a provisional measure to ensure unimpeded movement of persons vehicles and cargo along the Lachin Corridor PDF International Court of Justice 2023 02 22 2023 02 23 原始内容 PDF 存档于2023 02 23 Statement on Azerbaijan s Noncompliance with February 22nd ICJ Order to Unblock Lachin Corridor Lemkin Institute 2023 04 13 原始内容存档于2023 04 15 Wood Robert Remarks by Ambassador Robert Wood at a UN Security Council Meeting on Armenia and Azerbaijan 20 December 2022 2023 04 16 原始内容存档于2023 02 04 Let me be clear impediments to the use of the Lachin Corridor sets back the peace process They undermine international confidence in this process The Pressing Task of Advancing Peace Talks in the South Caucasus www crisisgroup org 2023 01 31 2023 03 16 原始内容存档于2023 03 31 Citing the blockade Armenia s foreign minister pulled out of a meeting with his Azerbaijani counterpart that Russia was to host on 23 December Statement of the Foreign Ministry of Armenia on the Azerbaijani provocation in the Lachin Corridor www mfa am 2023 04 01 原始内容存档于2023 04 01 Liffey Kevin 编 Kremlin says it is concerned about Karabakh blockade after Armenian criticism nbsp Reuters 2022 12 29 2022 12 29 原始内容存档于27 February 2022 含有內容需登入查看的頁面 link Lachin corridor may open as a result of compromises political scientist English Jamnews 2022 12 27 2023 01 10 原始内容存档于2023 01 10 Kremlin slams Armenia claims on joining Russia Belarus union iranpress com 2023 01 10 原始内容存档于2023 01 10 Russia Denies Reports on Pressuring Armenia to Join Union State MassisPost 2022 12 30 2023 01 10 原始内容存档于2023 01 31 Hachaturyan o razblokirovanii Lachinskogo koridora Rossijskaya storona ne hochet primenyat silu news am 16 January 2023 原始内容存档于2023 01 19 俄语 Karabakh President We are convinced that Russian peacekeepers will use all mechanisms news am 2022 12 27 原始内容存档于2022 12 27 Ghazanchyan Siranush Azerbaijan s behavior an unprecedented challenge Artsakh s President says Public Radio of Armenia December 12 2022 2022 12 27 原始内容存档于2022 12 27 Aggressive behavior of Azerbaijan through which it terrorizes our population is highly unacceptable President of Artsakh www 1lurer am 2022 12 27 原始内容存档于2022 12 27 Armenia says Azerbaijan behind Nagorno Karabakh roadblock crisis France 24 15 December 2022 19 December 2022 原始内容存档于2022 12 29 Baku denies Lachin road blocked voices readiness to meet humanitarian needs of ethnic Armenians Azernews 15 December 2022 15 December 2022 原始内容存档于2022 12 28 Hajizada Aykhan Aykhanh Contrary to the misinformation on the blockade the ICRC vehicles and Armenian ambulances are passing freely through the Lachin road This is on top of multiple cases of passing through the road several times each day Claims about the blockade are fake news t co BgvYIcTudg 推文 19 December 2022 14 January 2023 原始内容存档于13 January 2023 通过Twitter Azerbaijan s president makes first remarks on Karabakh blockade eurasianet org 2023 01 13 原始内容存档于2023 04 23 Ilham Aliyev was interviewed by local TV channels Official web site of President of Azerbaijan Republic president az 10 January 2023 12 January 2023 原始内容存档于2023 03 10 Tensions rise between Armenia and Azerbaijan over blocked supply corridor Reuters 2022 12 15 2023 04 01 原始内容存档于2022 12 27 Talks with Zelensky previous relations with West impossible Lavrov tells media TASS 18 January 2023 19 January 2023 原始内容存档于2023 02 27 121 0 121 1 Despite Glimmer of Hope in Armenia Azerbaijan Conflict Escalating Tensions Threaten to Derail Fragile Progress Senior Official Tells Security Council press un org 2022 12 22 原始内容存档于2022 12 27 The Canadian Foreign Ministry calls on Azerbaijan to open the Lachin Corridor Radar am 2023 04 17 原始内容存档于2022 12 15 Ghazanchyan Siranush Cyprus calls on Azerbaijan to lift blockade of Lachin corridor and restore gas supply Public Radio of Armenia 14 December 2022 2023 04 17 原始内容存档于2023 03 30 Estonian MFA StandWithUkraine MFAestonia Continuing blockade of LachinCorridor causes severe human suffering of the local population in NagornoKarabakh amp has damaging impact on the ongoing peace process btw amp calls on parties to adhere to trilateral statement of Nov 2020 amp to return to peaceful negotiations 推文 17 December 2022 29 December 2022 原始内容存档于21 December 2022 通过Twitter Green Anna The Lachin Corridor A Looming Humanitarian Catastrophe 14 December 2022 2023 04 17 原始内容存档于2022 12 24 We have chosen the path of active mediation French National Assembly Speaker in Yerevan English Jamnews 13 January 2023 14 January 2023 原始内容存档于2023 01 31 Germany urges immediate end to Nagorno Karabakh blockade Al Arabiya 7 February 2023 9 February 2023 原始内容存档于2023 03 19 Ypoyrgeio E3wterikwn GreeceMFA Greece calls on Azerbaijani authorities to ensure freedom amp security of movement amp transport in both directions along the Lachin corridor without any preconditions in compliance with the Tripartite Statement of 09 11 20 Local population should be spared from hardships amp distress t co vYLzOGkqDb 推文 15 December 2022 20 December 2022 原始内容存档于17 December 2022 通过Twitter Despite Glimmer of Hope in Armenia Azerbaijan Conflict Escalating Tensions Threaten to Derail Fragile Progress Senior Official Tells Security Council press un org 2022 12 21 原始内容存档于2022 12 27 Foreign Ministry deplores closure of Lachin corridor urges dialogue between Armenia and Azerbaijan National News Agency 2023 01 26 原始内容存档于2023 04 03 Lithuania MFA StandWithUkraine LithuaniaMFA Deeply concerned about the continuing blockade of LachinCorridor resulting in severe humanitarian consequences for NagornoKarabakh Such developments not only hinder the free movement but also derail the whole peace process in South Caucasus 推文 16 December 2022 20 December 2022 原始内容存档于19 December 2022 通过Twitter Statement on Lachin Corridor Twitter 2023 02 22 2023 02 23 原始内容存档于2023 03 17 It s the homeland of Armenians and nobody has the right to block Lachin Corridor Luxembourg Foreign Minister armenpress am 2023 02 23 原始内容存档于2023 04 24 Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs DutchMFA The Netherlands is closely following the situation in the Lachin corridor We call on Azerbaijan to ensure freedom and security of movement and encourage Armenia and Azerbaijan to restart peace negotiations as soon as possible t co jUIphIjscf 推文 15 December 2022 20 December 2022 原始内容存档于19 December 2022 通过Twitter Dutch Parliament adopts motion calling for opening of Lachin Corridor Public Radio of Armenia 2023 01 22 原始内容存档于2023 02 28 Klich Bogdan Uchwala Komisji Spraw Zagranicznych i Unii Europejskiej Senatu RP w sprawie blokady Korytarza Laczynskiego PDF 25 January 2023 26 January 2023 原始内容存档 PDF 于2023 01 26 The Spanish Parliament calls on Azerbaijan to ensure the freedom and safety of movement through the Lachin Corridor armenpress am 2022 12 22 原始内容存档于2023 04 24 BOCG Congreso de los Diputados serie D num 195 de 16 12 2020 Congreso de los Diputados www congreso es 2022 12 22 原始内容存档于2022 12 23 Recent Developments Regarding Protest Along Lachin Corridor caucasuswatch de 26 December 2022 2022 12 28 原始内容存档于2022 12 26 德语 Blocking the Lachin corridor and disrupting gas supplies in winter risks severe humanitarian consequences Leo Docherty www 1lurer am 2023 01 04 原始内容存档于2023 02 27 Docherty Leo LeoDochertyUK Blocking the Lachin corridor and disrupting gas supplies in winter risks severe humanitarian consequences The UK counts on both Azerbaijan and Armenia to abide by all ceasefire commitments A lasting settlement can only be reached through peaceful diplomatic means 推文 14 December 2022 14 January 2023 原始内容存档于4 January 2023 通过Twitter ԱՄՆ ն Ադրբեջանին կոչ է արել վերաբացել Լաչինի միջանցքը mediamax am 13 December 2022 原始内容存档于2022 12 16 Azerbaijan Rejects Accusations Of Karabakh Blockade barrons com Agence France Presse 15 December 2022 2023 04 17 原始内容存档于2022 12 16 Readout of APNSA Jake Sullivan s Calls with National Security Council Secretary Armen Grigoryan of Armenia and Head of the Foreign Relations Department of the Presidential Administration of Azerbaijan Hikmat Hajiyev whitehouse gov 22 December 2022 22 December 2022 原始内容存档于2023 03 24 Armenia Caucus Co Chairs Issue Statement on Escalation of Azerbaijani Humanitarian Abuses in Artsakh Congressman Frank Pallone 2022 12 13 2023 01 07 原始内容存档于2023 04 03 Krekorian Paul PaulKrekorian Thank you Mayor Bass for joining me in communicating to President Biden the urgent need for U S leadership to lift the blockade and bring humanitarian relief to the people of Artsakh t co bBT2kSnO4c 推文 4 January 2023 14 January 2023 原始内容存档于8 January 2023 通过Twitter Embajada de Armenia en Argentina armembargentina Hoy SenadoUy adopto una mocion sobre la situacion del Corredor de Lachin condenando el bloqueo de parte de Azerbaiyan t co iYeaJE2hk9 Today SenadoUy adopted a motion on the situation of the Lachin Corridor condemning the blockade by Azerbaijan 推文 20 December 2022 29 December 2022 原始内容存档于22 December 2022 通过Twitter 西班牙语 Ghazanchyan Siranush Uruguay s Senate condemns blocking of Lachin Corridor expresses solidarity with the people of Artsakh en armradio am 21 December 2022 21 December 2022 原始内容存档于2022 12 25 Sesion de Senado Extraordinaria Parlamento del Uruguay 20 Dec 2022 20 December 2022 原始内容存档于20 December 2022 西班牙语 Watkins Devin Pope expresses concern over humanitarian situation in South Caucasus Vatican News www vaticannews va 18 December 2022 19 December 2022 原始内容存档于2023 02 26 Watkins Devin Pope prays for peace in Ukraine recalls Lachin Corridor crisis Vatican News 29 January 2023 30 January 2023 原始内容存档于2023 04 03 EU calls on Azerbaijan to ensure freedom of movement mediamax am 2023 04 17 原始内容存档于2022 12 16 Agayev Zulfugar Khojoyan Sara US EU Warn on Azerbaijan Armenia Tensions as Key Road Blocked Bloomberg com 14 December 2022 2023 04 17 原始内容存档于2022 12 17 Shahverdyan Lilit Blockade of Nagorno Karabakh enters second day Eurasianet 13 December 2022 2023 04 17 原始内容存档于2023 01 29 Gavin Gabriel Europe watches on as humanitarian crisis unfolds in Nagorno Karabakh POLITICO 2023 01 07 2023 01 08 原始内容存档于2023 03 14 EU Not Considering Sanctions Against Baku Over Karabakh Blockade Ազատ Եվրոպա Ազատություն ռադիոկայան 1 February 2023 2 February 2023 原始内容存档于2023 04 06 Movement along the Lachin Corridor should be restored as a matter of urgency to prevent a deterioration of the humanitarian situation in Nagorno Karabakh Council of Europe 22 December 2022 22 December 2022 原始内容存档于2023 04 03 Details from meeting of UN Security Council on Lachin corridor JAM news net 21 December 2022 22 December 2022 原始内容存档于2023 03 01 Statement on the ongoing developments around the Lachin corridor www unicef org 2022 12 28 原始内容存档于2022 12 29 CSTO Not Responsible for Lachin Corridor Says Alliance Head Hetq am 2023 01 05 原始内容存档于2023 02 28 英语 ODKB ne schitaet svoej otvetstvennostyu problemu Lachinskogo koridora RIA Novosti 20 December 2022 5 January 2023 原始内容存档于2023 02 27 俄语 维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源 阿爾察赫封鎖 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 阿爾察赫封鎖 amp oldid 79392832, 维基百科,wiki,书籍,书籍,图书馆,

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