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维基百科

阿列维派

阿列维派(Alevi)是伊斯兰教的一个独立教派,从什叶派分化而来,吸收了安纳托利亚地区苏菲主义的成分。主要分布在土耳其,在該國的人数在1500~2000万之间。[1]另外在塞浦路斯希腊保加利亚也有分布。

主要特征 编辑

阿列维派的崇拜活动主要在“组屋”(cemevi)内进行,并配以音乐、歌唱和舞蹈,且男人和女人在一起进行崇拜活动。宗教仪式用土耳其语库尔德语以及其它一些方言。伊斯兰教的主流认为这个教派是异端。

土耳其的阿列維派 编辑

 
土耳其阿列维派分布情况

土耳其政府不承認阿列維派的「組屋」為宗教場所,所以它們不像清真寺般可以得到政府資助。[1][2]

土耳其政府規定中小學校的穆斯林學生必須上宗教課,阿列維派抱怨學校的強制性宗教課教授遜尼派教義,未有顧及阿列維派。[2][3]歐洲人權法庭在2007年判決土耳其需要修改學校宗教課程,加入對阿列維派信仰的介紹。[4]

阿列維派曾被塞利姆一世迫害,由於這個原因,阿列维社羣抗議土耳其總理埃爾多安命名第三條博斯普魯斯海峽大橋為塞利姆一世大橋

延伸阅读 编辑

一般介绍
  • Engin, Ismail & Franz, Erhard (2000). Aleviler / Alewiten. Cilt 1 Band: Kimlik ve Tarih / Identität und Geschichte. Hamburg: Deutsches Orient Institut (Mitteilungen Band 59/2000). ISBN 3-89173-059-4
  • Engin, Ismail & Franz, Erhard (2001). Aleviler / Alewiten. Cilt 2 Band: İnanç ve Gelenekler / Glaube und Traditionen. Hamburg: Deutsches Orient Institut (Mitteilungen Band 60/2001). ISBN 3-89173-061-6
  • Engin, Ismail & Franz, Erhard (2001). Aleviler / Alewiten. Cilt 3 Band: Siyaset ve Örgütler / Politik und Organisationen. Hamburg: Deutsches Orient Institut (Mitteilungen Band 61/2001). ISBN 3-89173-062-4
  • Kehl-Bodrogi, Krisztina (1992). Die Kizilbas/Aleviten. Untersuchungen uber eine esoterische Glaubensgemeinschaft in Anatolien. Die Welt des Islams, (New Series), Vol. 32, No. 1.
  • Kitsikis, Dimitri (1999). Multiculturalism in the Ottoman Empire : The Alevi Religious and Cultural Community, in P. Savard & B. Vigezzi eds. Multiculturalism and the History of International Relations Milano: Edizioni Unicopli.
  • Kjeilen, Tore (undated). "Alevism (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)," in the (online) Encyclopedia of the Orient.
  • Shankland, David (2003). The Alevis in Turkey: The Emergence of a Secular Islamic Tradition. Curzon Press.
  • Shindeldecker, John (1996). Istanbul: Sahkulu.
  • White, Paul J., & Joost Jongerden (eds.) (2003). Turkey’s Alevi Enigma: A Comprehensive Overview. Leiden: Brill.
  • Yaman, Ali & Aykan Erdemir (2006). Alevism-Bektashism: A Brief Introduction, London: England Alevi Cultural Centre & Cem Evi. ISBN 975-98065-3-3
  • Zeidan, David (1999) "" Middle East Review of International Affairs 3/4.
库尔德阿列维派
  • Bumke, Peter (1979). "Kizilbaş-Kurden in Dersim (Tunceli, Türkei). Marginalität und Häresie." Anthropos 74, 530–548.
  • Gezik, Erdal (2000), Etnik Politik Dinsel Sorunlar Baglaminda Alevi Kurtler, Ankara.
  • Van Bruinessen, Martin (1997). In K. Kehl-Bodrogi, B. Kellner-Heinkele, & A. Otter-Beaujean (eds), Syncretistic Religious Communities in the Near East (Leiden: Brill).
  • Van Bruinessen, Martin (1996). Kurds, Turks, and the Alevi revival in Turkey. (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆Middle East Report, No. 200, pp. 7–10. (NB: The online version is expanded from its original publication.)
  • White, Paul J. (2003), "The Debate on the Identity of ‘Alevi Kurds’." In: Paul J. White/Joost Jongerden (eds.) Turkey’s Alevi Enigma: A Comprehensive Overview. Leiden: Brill, pp. 17–32.
阿列维派历史
  • Birge, John Kingsley (1937). The Bektashi order of dervishes (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), London and Hartford.
  • Brown, John P. (1868), The Dervishes; or, Oriental Spiritualism.
  • Küçük, Hülya (2002) The Roles of the Bektashis in Turkey’s National Struggle. Leiden: Brill.
  • Mélikoff, Irène (1998). Hadji Bektach: Un mythe et ses avatars. Genèse et évolution du soufisme populaire en Turquie. Leiden: Islamic History and Civilization, Studies and Texts, volume 20, ISBN 90-04-10954-4.
  • Shankland, David (1994). "Social Change and Culture: Responses to Modernization in an Alevi Village in Anatolia."In C.N. Hann, ed., When History Accelerates: Essays on Rapid Social Change, Complexity, and Creativity. London: Athlone Press.
  • Yaman, Ali (undated). "." (Based on his MA thesis for Istanbul University.)
極端派
  • Halm, H. (1982). Die Islamische gnosis: Die extreme Schia und die Alawiten. Zurich.
  • Krisztina Kehl-Bodrogi, Krisztina, & Barbara Kellner-Heinkele, Anke Otter-Beaujean, eds. (1997) Syncretistic Religious Communities in the Near East. Leiden: Brill, pp. 11–18.
  • Moosa, Matti (1988). Extremist Shiites: The Ghulat Sects, Syracuse University Press.
  • Van Bruinessen, Martin (2005). "." French translation published as: "Les pratiques religieuses dans le monde turco-iranien: changements et continuités", Cahiers d'Études sur la Méditerranée Orientale et le Monde Turco-Iranien, no. 39–40, 101–121.
阿列维派身份
  • Erdemir, Aykan (2005). "Tradition and Modernity: Alevis' Ambiguous Terms and Turkey's Ambivalent Subjects", Middle Eastern Studies, 2005, vol.41, no.6, pp. 937–951.
  • Koçan, Gürcan/Öncü, Ahmet (2004) "Citizen Alevi in Turkey: Beyond Confirmation and Denial." Journal of Historical Sociology, 17/4, pp. 464–489.
  • Olsson, Tord & Elizabeth Özdalga/Catharina Raudvere, eds. (1998). Alevi Identity: Cultural, Religious and Social Perspectives. Istanbul: Swedish Research Institute.
  • Stokes, Martin (1996). "Ritual, Identity and the State: An Alevi (Shi’a) Cem Ceremony."In Kirsten E. Schulze et al. (eds.), Nationalism, Minorities and Diasporas: Identities and Rights in the Middle East,, pp. 194–196.
  • Vorhoff, Karin (1995). Zwischen Glaube, Nation und neuer Gemeinschaft: Alevitische Identität in der Türkei der Gegenwart. Berlin.
阿列维派在欧洲
  • Geaves, Ron (2003) "Religion and Ethnicity: Community Formation in the British Alevi Community." Koninklijke Brill NV 50, pp. 52– 70.
  • Kosnick, Kira (2004) "‘Speaking in One’s Own Voice’: Representational Strategies of Alevi Turkish Migrants on Open-Access Television in Berlin." Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 30/5, pp. 979–994.
  • Massicard, Elise (2003) "Alevist Movements at Home and Abroad: Mobilization Spaces and Disjunction." New Perspective on Turkey, 28, pp. 163–188.
  • Rigoni, Isabelle (2003) "Alevis in Europe: A Narrow Path towards Visibility." In: Paul J. White/Joost Jongerden (eds.) Turkey's Alevi Enigma: A Comprehensive Overview, Leiden: Brill, pp. 159–173.
  • Sökefeld, Martin (2002) "Alevi Dedes in the German Diaspora: The Transformation of a Religious Institution." Zeitschrift für Ethnologie, 127, pp. 163–189.
  • Sökefeld, Martin (2004) "Alevis in Germany and the Question of Integration" paper presented at the Conference on the Integration of Immigrants from Turkey in Austria, Germany and Holland, Boğaziçi University, Istanbul, February 27–28, 2004.
  • Sökefeld, Martin & Suzanne Schwalgin (2000). "Institutions and their Agents in Diaspora: A Comparison of Armenians in Athens and Alevis in Germany." Paper presented at the 6th European Association of Social Anthropologist Conference, Krakau.
  • Thomä-Venske, Hanns (1990). "The Religious Life of Muslim in Berlin." In: Thomas Gerholm/Yngve Georg Lithman (eds.) The New Islamic Presence in Western Europe, New York: Mansell, pp. 78–87.
  • Wilpert, Czarina (1990) "Religion and Ethnicity: Orientations, Perceptions and Strategies among Turkish Alevi and Sunni Migrants in Berlin." In: Thomas Gerholm/Yngve Georg Lithman (eds.) The New Islamic Presence in Western Europe. New York: Mansell, pp. 88–106.
  • Zirh, Besim Can (2008) "Euro-Alevis: From Gasterbeiter to Transnational Community." In: Anghel, Gerharz, Rescher and Salzbrunn (eds.) The Making of World Society: Perspectives from Transnational Research. Transcript; 103–130.
目錄學
  • Vorhoff, Karin. (1998), "Academic and Journalistic Publications on the Alevi and Bektashi of Turkey." In: Tord Olsson/Elizabeth Özdalga/Catharina Raudvere (eds.) Alevi Identity: Cultural, Religious and Social Perspectives, Istanbul: Swedish Research Institute, pp. 23–50.
土耳其语文献
  • Ata, Kelime. (2007), Alevilerin İlk Siyasal Denemesi: (Türkiye Birlik Partisi) (1966–1980). Ankara: Kelime Yayınevi.
  • Aydın, Ayhan. (2008), Abidin Özgünay: Yazar Yayıncı ve Cem Dergisi Kurucusu. İstanbul: Niyaz Yayınları.
  • Balkız, Ali. (1999), Sivas’tan Sydney’e Pir Sultan. Ankara: İtalik.
  • Balkız, Ali. (2002), Pir Sultan’da Birlik Mücadelesi (Hızır Paşalar’a Yanıt). Ankara: İtalik.
  • Bilgöl, Hıdır Ali. (1996), Aleviler ve Canlı Fotoğraflar, Alev Yayınları.
  • Coşkun, Zeki (1995) Aleviler, Sünniler ve ... Öteki Sivas, Istanbul: İletişim Yayınları.
  • Dumont, Paul. (1997), "Günümüz Türkiye’sinde Aleviliğin Önemi" içinde Aynayı Yüzüme Ali Göründü Gözüme: Yabancı Araştırmacıların Gözüyle Alevilik, editör: İlhan Cem Erseven. İsntabul: Ant, 141–161.
  • Engin, Havva ve Engin, Ismail (2004). Alevilik. Istanbul: Kitap Yayınevi.
  • Gül, Zeynel. (1995), Yol muyuz Yolcu muyuz? İstanbul: Can Yayınları.
  • Gül, Zeynel. (1999), Dernekten Partiye: Avrupa Alevi Örgütlenmesi. Ankara: İtalik.
  • Güler, Sabır. (2008), Aleviliğin Siyasal Örgütlenmesi: Modernleşme, Çözülme ve Türkiye Birlik Partisi. Ankara: Dipnot.
  • İrat, Ali Murat. (2008), Devletin Bektaşi Hırkası / Devlet, Aleviler ve Ötekiler. İstanbul: Chiviyazıları.
  • Kaleli, Lütfü. (2000), "1964–1997 Yılları Arasında Alevi Örgütleri" içinde Aleviler/Alewiten: Kimlik ve Tarih/ Indentität und Geschichte, editörler: İsmail Engin ve Erhard Franz. Hamburg: Deutsches Orient-Institut, 223–241.
  • Kaleli, Lütfü. (2000), Alevi Kimliği ve Alevi Örgütlenmeri. İstanbul: Can Yayınları.
  • Kaplan, İsmail. (2000), "Avrupa’daki Alevi Örgütlenmesine Bakış" içinde Aleviler/Alewiten: Kimlik ve Tarih/ Indentität und Geschichte, editörler: İsmail Engin ve Erhard Franz. Hamburg: Deutsches Orient-Institut, 241–260.
  • Kaplan, İsmail. (2009), Alevice: İnancımız ve Direncimiz. Köln: AABF Yayınları.
  • Kocadağ, Burhan. (1996), Alevi Bektaşi Tarihi. İstanbul: Can Yayınları.
  • Massicard, Elise. (2007), Alevi Hareketinin Siyasallaşması. İstanbul: İletişim.
  • Melikoff, Irene. (1993), Uyur İdik Uyardılar. İstanbul: Cem Yayınevi.
  • Okan, Murat. (2004), Türkiye’de Alevilik / Antropolojik Bir Yaklaşım. Ankara: İmge.
  • Özerol, Süleyman. (2009), Hasan Nedim Şahhüseyinoğlu. Ankara: Ürün.
  • Şahhüseyinoğlu, H. Nedim. (2001), Hızır Paşalar: Bir İhracın Perde Arkası. Ankara: İtalik.
  • Şahhüseyinoğlu, Nedim. (1997), Pir Sultan Kültür Derneği’nin Demokrasi Laiklik ve Özgürlük Mücadelesi. Ankara: PSAKD Yayınları.
  • Şahhüseyinoğlu, Nedim. (2001), Alevi Örgütlerinin Tarihsel Süreci. Ankara: İtalik.
  • Salman, Meral. 2006, Müze Duvarlarına Sığmayan Dergah: Alevi – Bektaşi Kimliğinin Kuruluş Sürecinde Hacı Bektaş Veli Anma Görenleri. Ankara: Kalan.
  • Saraç, Necdet. (2010), Alevilerin Siyasal Tarihi. İstanbul: Cem.
  • Şener, Cemal ve Miyase İlknur. (1995), Şeriat ve Alevilik: Kırklar Meclisi’nden Günümüze Alevi Örgütlenmesi. İstanbul: Ant.
  • Tosun, Halis. (2002), Alevi Kimliğiyle Yaşamak. İstanbul: Can Yayınları.
  • Vergin, Nur (2000, [1981]), Din, Toplum ve Siyasal Sistem, İstanbul: Bağlam.
  • Yaman, Ali (2000) "Anadolu Aleviliği’nde Ocak Sistemi Ve Dedelik Kurumu." Alevi Bektaşi.
  • Zırh, Besim Can. (2005), "Avro-Aleviler: Ziyaretçi İşçilikten Ulus-aşırı Topluluğa" Kırkbudak 2: 31–58.
  • Zırh, Besim Can. (2006), "Avrupa Alevi Konfederasyonu Turgut Öker ile Görüşme" Kırkbudak 2: 51–71.

参见 编辑

參考文獻 编辑

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 . European Policy Centre. 2014-01-24 [2014-06-24]. (原始内容存档于2021-02-26). 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 Sarah Rainsford. . BBC News. 2008-03-19 [2014-06-24]. (原始内容存档于2021-02-23). 
  3. ^ . [2014-06-24]. (原始内容存档于2017-08-25). 
  4. ^ The Future of Religious Freedom: Global Challenges, p.277.

阿列维派, 提示, 此条目页的主题不是阿拉维派, alevi, 是伊斯兰教的一个独立教派, 从什叶派分化而来, 吸收了安纳托利亚地区苏菲主义的成分, 主要分布在土耳其, 在該國的人数在1500, 2000万之间, 另外在塞浦路斯, 希腊, 保加利亚也有分布, 目录, 主要特征, 土耳其的阿列維派, 延伸阅读, 参见, 參考文獻主要特征, 编辑的崇拜活动主要在, 组屋, cemevi, 内进行, 并配以音乐, 歌唱和舞蹈, 且男人和女人在一起进行崇拜活动, 宗教仪式用土耳其语, 库尔德语以及其它一些方言, 伊斯兰教的. 提示 此条目页的主题不是阿拉维派 阿列维派 Alevi 是伊斯兰教的一个独立教派 从什叶派分化而来 吸收了安纳托利亚地区苏菲主义的成分 主要分布在土耳其 在該國的人数在1500 2000万之间 1 另外在塞浦路斯 希腊 保加利亚也有分布 目录 1 主要特征 2 土耳其的阿列維派 3 延伸阅读 4 参见 5 參考文獻主要特征 编辑阿列维派的崇拜活动主要在 组屋 cemevi 内进行 并配以音乐 歌唱和舞蹈 且男人和女人在一起进行崇拜活动 宗教仪式用土耳其语 库尔德语以及其它一些方言 伊斯兰教的主流认为这个教派是异端 土耳其的阿列維派 编辑 nbsp 土耳其阿列维派分布情况 土耳其政府不承認阿列維派的 組屋 為宗教場所 所以它們不像清真寺般可以得到政府資助 1 2 土耳其政府規定中小學校的穆斯林學生必須上宗教課 阿列維派抱怨學校的強制性宗教課教授遜尼派教義 未有顧及阿列維派 2 3 歐洲人權法庭在2007年判決土耳其需要修改學校宗教課程 加入對阿列維派信仰的介紹 4 阿列維派曾被塞利姆一世迫害 由於這個原因 阿列维社羣抗議土耳其總理埃爾多安命名第三條博斯普魯斯海峽大橋為塞利姆一世大橋 延伸阅读 编辑一般介绍 Engin Ismail amp Franz Erhard 2000 Aleviler Alewiten Cilt 1 Band Kimlik ve Tarih Identitat und Geschichte Hamburg Deutsches Orient Institut Mitteilungen Band 59 2000 ISBN 3 89173 059 4 Engin Ismail amp Franz Erhard 2001 Aleviler Alewiten Cilt 2 Band Inanc ve Gelenekler Glaube und Traditionen Hamburg Deutsches Orient Institut Mitteilungen Band 60 2001 ISBN 3 89173 061 6 Engin Ismail amp Franz Erhard 2001 Aleviler Alewiten Cilt 3 Band Siyaset ve Orgutler Politik und Organisationen Hamburg Deutsches Orient Institut Mitteilungen Band 61 2001 ISBN 3 89173 062 4 Kehl Bodrogi Krisztina 1992 Die Kizilbas Aleviten Untersuchungen uber eine esoterische Glaubensgemeinschaft in Anatolien Die Welt des Islams New Series Vol 32 No 1 Kitsikis Dimitri 1999 Multiculturalism in the Ottoman Empire The Alevi Religious and Cultural Community in P Savard amp B Vigezzi eds Multiculturalism and the History of International Relations Milano Edizioni Unicopli Kjeilen Tore undated Alevism 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 in the online Encyclopedia of the Orient Shankland David 2003 The Alevis in Turkey The Emergence of a Secular Islamic Tradition Curzon Press Shindeldecker John 1996 Turkish Alevis Today Istanbul Sahkulu White Paul J amp Joost Jongerden eds 2003 Turkey s Alevi Enigma A Comprehensive Overview Leiden Brill Yaman Ali amp Aykan Erdemir 2006 Alevism Bektashism A Brief Introduction London England Alevi Cultural Centre amp Cem Evi ISBN 975 98065 3 3 Zeidan David 1999 The Alevi of Anatolia Middle East Review of International Affairs 3 4 库尔德阿列维派 Bumke Peter 1979 Kizilbas Kurden in Dersim Tunceli Turkei Marginalitat und Haresie Anthropos 74 530 548 Gezik Erdal 2000 Etnik Politik Dinsel Sorunlar Baglaminda Alevi Kurtler Ankara Van Bruinessen Martin 1997 Aslini inkar eden haramzadedir The Debate on the Kurdish Ethnic Identity of the Kurdish Alevis In K Kehl Bodrogi B Kellner Heinkele amp A Otter Beaujean eds Syncretistic Religious Communities in the Near East Leiden Brill Van Bruinessen Martin 1996 Kurds Turks and the Alevi revival in Turkey 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Middle East Report No 200 pp 7 10 NB The online version is expanded from its original publication White Paul J 2003 The Debate on the Identity of Alevi Kurds In Paul J White Joost Jongerden eds Turkey s Alevi Enigma A Comprehensive Overview Leiden Brill pp 17 32 阿列维派历史 Birge John Kingsley 1937 The Bektashi order of dervishes 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 London and Hartford Brown John P 1868 The Dervishes or Oriental Spiritualism Kucuk Hulya 2002 The Roles of the Bektashis in Turkey s National Struggle Leiden Brill Melikoff Irene 1998 Hadji Bektach Un mythe et ses avatars Genese et evolution du soufisme populaire en Turquie Leiden Islamic History and Civilization Studies and Texts volume 20 ISBN 90 04 10954 4 Shankland David 1994 Social Change and Culture Responses to Modernization in an Alevi Village in Anatolia In C N Hann ed When History Accelerates Essays on Rapid Social Change Complexity and Creativity London Athlone Press Yaman Ali undated Kizilbash Alevi Dedes Based on his MA thesis for Istanbul University 極端派 Halm H 1982 Die Islamische gnosis Die extreme Schia und die Alawiten Zurich Krisztina Kehl Bodrogi Krisztina amp Barbara Kellner Heinkele Anke Otter Beaujean eds 1997 Syncretistic Religious Communities in the Near East Leiden Brill pp 11 18 Moosa Matti 1988 Extremist Shiites The Ghulat Sects Syracuse University Press Van Bruinessen Martin 2005 Religious practices in the Turco Iranian world continuity and change French translation published as Les pratiques religieuses dans le monde turco iranien changements et continuites Cahiers d Etudes sur la Mediterranee Orientale et le Monde Turco Iranien no 39 40 101 121 阿列维派身份 Erdemir Aykan 2005 Tradition and Modernity Alevis Ambiguous Terms and Turkey s Ambivalent Subjects Middle Eastern Studies 2005 vol 41 no 6 pp 937 951 Kocan Gurcan Oncu Ahmet 2004 Citizen Alevi in Turkey Beyond Confirmation and Denial Journal of Historical Sociology 17 4 pp 464 489 Olsson Tord amp Elizabeth Ozdalga Catharina Raudvere eds 1998 Alevi Identity Cultural Religious and Social Perspectives Istanbul Swedish Research Institute Stokes Martin 1996 Ritual Identity and the State An Alevi Shi a Cem Ceremony In Kirsten E Schulze et al eds Nationalism Minorities and Diasporas Identities and Rights in the Middle East pp 194 196 Vorhoff Karin 1995 Zwischen Glaube Nation und neuer Gemeinschaft Alevitische Identitat in der Turkei der Gegenwart Berlin 阿列维派在欧洲 Geaves Ron 2003 Religion and Ethnicity Community Formation in the British Alevi Community Koninklijke Brill NV 50 pp 52 70 Kosnick Kira 2004 Speaking in One s Own Voice Representational Strategies of Alevi Turkish Migrants on Open Access Television in Berlin Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 30 5 pp 979 994 Massicard Elise 2003 Alevist Movements at Home and Abroad Mobilization Spaces and Disjunction New Perspective on Turkey 28 pp 163 188 Rigoni Isabelle 2003 Alevis in Europe A Narrow Path towards Visibility In Paul J White Joost Jongerden eds Turkey s Alevi Enigma A Comprehensive Overview Leiden Brill pp 159 173 Sokefeld Martin 2002 Alevi Dedes in the German Diaspora The Transformation of a Religious Institution Zeitschrift fur Ethnologie 127 pp 163 189 Sokefeld Martin 2004 Alevis in Germany and the Question of Integration paper presented at the Conference on the Integration of Immigrants from Turkey in Austria Germany and Holland Bogazici University Istanbul February 27 28 2004 Sokefeld Martin amp Suzanne Schwalgin 2000 Institutions and their Agents in Diaspora A Comparison of Armenians in Athens and Alevis in Germany Paper presented at the 6th European Association of Social Anthropologist Conference Krakau Thoma Venske Hanns 1990 The Religious Life of Muslim in Berlin In Thomas Gerholm Yngve Georg Lithman eds The New Islamic Presence in Western Europe New York Mansell pp 78 87 Wilpert Czarina 1990 Religion and Ethnicity Orientations Perceptions and Strategies among Turkish Alevi and Sunni Migrants in Berlin In Thomas Gerholm Yngve Georg Lithman eds The New Islamic Presence in Western Europe New York Mansell pp 88 106 Zirh Besim Can 2008 Euro Alevis From Gasterbeiter to Transnational Community In Anghel Gerharz Rescher and Salzbrunn eds The Making of World Society Perspectives from Transnational Research Transcript 103 130 目錄學 Vorhoff Karin 1998 Academic and Journalistic Publications on the Alevi and Bektashi of Turkey In Tord Olsson Elizabeth Ozdalga Catharina Raudvere eds Alevi Identity Cultural Religious and Social Perspectives Istanbul Swedish Research Institute pp 23 50 土耳其语文献 Ata Kelime 2007 Alevilerin Ilk Siyasal Denemesi Turkiye Birlik Partisi 1966 1980 Ankara Kelime Yayinevi Aydin Ayhan 2008 Abidin Ozgunay Yazar Yayinci ve Cem Dergisi Kurucusu Istanbul Niyaz Yayinlari Balkiz Ali 1999 Sivas tan Sydney e Pir Sultan Ankara Italik Balkiz Ali 2002 Pir Sultan da Birlik Mucadelesi Hizir Pasalar a Yanit Ankara Italik Bilgol Hidir Ali 1996 Aleviler ve Canli Fotograflar Alev Yayinlari Coskun Zeki 1995 Aleviler Sunniler ve Oteki Sivas Istanbul Iletisim Yayinlari Dumont Paul 1997 Gunumuz Turkiye sinde Aleviligin Onemi icinde Aynayi Yuzume Ali Gorundu Gozume Yabanci Arastirmacilarin Gozuyle Alevilik editor Ilhan Cem Erseven Isntabul Ant 141 161 Engin Havva ve Engin Ismail 2004 Alevilik Istanbul Kitap Yayinevi Gul Zeynel 1995 Yol muyuz Yolcu muyuz Istanbul Can Yayinlari Gul Zeynel 1999 Dernekten Partiye Avrupa Alevi Orgutlenmesi Ankara Italik Guler Sabir 2008 Aleviligin Siyasal Orgutlenmesi Modernlesme Cozulme ve Turkiye Birlik Partisi Ankara Dipnot Irat Ali Murat 2008 Devletin Bektasi Hirkasi Devlet Aleviler ve Otekiler Istanbul Chiviyazilari Kaleli Lutfu 2000 1964 1997 Yillari Arasinda Alevi Orgutleri icinde Aleviler Alewiten Kimlik ve Tarih Indentitat und Geschichte editorler Ismail Engin ve Erhard Franz Hamburg Deutsches Orient Institut 223 241 Kaleli Lutfu 2000 Alevi Kimligi ve Alevi Orgutlenmeri Istanbul Can Yayinlari Kaplan Ismail 2000 Avrupa daki Alevi Orgutlenmesine Bakis icinde Aleviler Alewiten Kimlik ve Tarih Indentitat und Geschichte editorler Ismail Engin ve Erhard Franz Hamburg Deutsches Orient Institut 241 260 Kaplan Ismail 2009 Alevice Inancimiz ve 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Can Yayinlari Vergin Nur 2000 1981 Din Toplum ve Siyasal Sistem Istanbul Baglam Yaman Ali 2000 Anadolu Aleviligi nde Ocak Sistemi Ve Dedelik Kurumu Alevi Bektasi Zirh Besim Can 2005 Avro Aleviler Ziyaretci Iscilikten Ulus asiri Topluluga Kirkbudak 2 31 58 Zirh Besim Can 2006 Avrupa Alevi Konfederasyonu Turgut Oker ile Gorusme Kirkbudak 2 51 71 参见 编辑奇茲爾巴什 卡迪里耶 梅夫拉維教團參考文獻 编辑 nbsp 维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源 阿列维派 nbsp 伊斯兰教主题 1 0 1 1 Freedom of religion in Turkey The Alevi issue European Policy Centre 2014 01 24 2014 06 24 原始内容存档于2021 02 26 2 0 2 1 Sarah Rainsford Turkish minority sect pushes for rights BBC News 2008 03 19 2014 06 24 原始内容存档于2021 02 23 TUR102821 E 2014 06 24 原始内容存档于2017 08 25 The Future of Religious Freedom Global Challenges p 277 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 阿列维派 amp oldid 82055841, 维基百科,wiki,书籍,书籍,图书馆,

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