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量子隱形傳態

量子遙傳(quantum teleportation),又稱量子隱形傳輸量子隱形傳送量子隱形傳態,是一種利用量子纏結來傳送量子態至任意距離的技術。[1] 名詞翻譯可能最早見於 2000 年科學月刊上的文章,因為 tele 字首表示遠方的意思。 量子遙傳並不會傳送任何物質能量。這樣的技術在量子信息量子計算上相當有幫助。然而,這方式無法傳遞傳統的資訊,因此無法使用在超光速通訊上面。量子遙傳與一般所說的瞬間移動沒有關係,量子遙傳無法傳遞系統本身,也無法用來安排分子以在另一端組成物體。

2019年8月18日中国科学技术大学潘建伟、陆朝阳等和奥地利维也纳大学蔡林格(Zeilinger)小组合作,在国际上首次成功实现高维度量子体系的隐形传态。此前的實驗中只能完成二維傳輸,此一突破可以達成任意維度傳輸,向實用化大幅推進。该研究成果发表于国际权威学术期刊《物理评论快报》(PRL)[2]


註釋

  1. ^ Ting Julian. 量子遙傳. 科學月刊. 2000, 29 (2). 
  2. ^ 中外科学家联手首次实现高维度量子隐形传态. [2019-08-18]. (原始内容于2019-09-14). 

參考文獻

  • Theoretical proposal:
    • C. H. Bennett, G. Brassard, C. Crépeau, R. Jozsa, A. Peres, W. K. Wootters, Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels, Phys. Rev. Lett. 70, 1895-1899 (1993) (pdf[永久失效連結]). This is the seminal paper that laid out the entanglement protocol.
    • L. Vaidman, Teleportation of Quantum States, Phys. Rev. A 49, 1473-1476 (1994)
    • G Brassard, S Braunstein, R Cleve, Teleportation as a Quantum Computation, Physica D 120 43-47 (1998)
    • A. Peres, "What is actually teleported?", IBM Journal of Research and Development, Vol. 48, Issue 1, (2004)(this document online (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆))
    • G. Rigolin, Quantum Teleportation of an Arbitrary Two Qubit State and its Relation to Multipartite Entanglement, Phys. Rev. A 71 032303 (2005)(this document online (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆))
    • Shi-Biao Zheng, "Scheme for approximate conditional teleportation of an unknown atomic state without the Bell-state measurement", Phys. Rev. A 69, 064302 (2004).
    • W. B. Cardoso, A. T. Avelar, B. Baseia, and N. G. de Almeida, "Teleportation of entangled states without Bell-state measurement", Phys. Rev. A 72, 045802 (2005) Archive.is的存檔,存档日期2013-02-23.
    • Michael N. Leuenberger, Michael E. Flatte, David D. Awschalom, "Teleportation of Electronic Many-Qubit States Encoded in the Electron Spin of Quantum Dots via Single Photons", Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 107401 (2005) Archive.is的存檔,存档日期2013-02-23.
  • First experiments with photons:
    • D. Bouwmeester, J.-W. Pan, K. Mattle, M. Eibl, H. Weinfurter, A. Zeilinger, Experimental Quantum Teleportation, Nature 390, 6660, 575-579 (1997).
    • D. Boschi, S. Branca, F. De Martini, L. Hardy, & S. Popescu, Experimental Realization of Teleporting an Unknown Pure Quantum State via Dual classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen channels, Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 6, 1121-1125 (1998)
    • Y.-H. Kim, S.P. Kulik, and Y. Shih, Quantum teleportation of a polarization state with a complete bell state measurement, Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 1370 (2001).
    • I. Marcikic, H. de Riedmatten, W. Tittel, H. Zbinden, N. Gisin, Long-Distance Teleportation of Qubits at Telecommunication Wavelengths, Nature, 421, 509 (2003)
    • R. Ursin et al., Quantum Teleportation Link across the Danube, Nature 430, 849 (2004)
  • First experiments with atoms:
    • M. Riebe, H. Häffner, C. F. Roos, W. Hänsel, M. Ruth, J. Benhelm, G. P. T. Lancaster, T. W. Körber, C. Becher, F. Schmidt-Kaler, D. F. V. James, R. Blatt, Deterministic Quantum Teleportation with Atoms, Nature 429, 734-737 (2004)
    • M. D. Barrett, J. Chiaverini, T. Schaetz, J. Britton, W. M. Itano, J. D. Jost, E. Knill, C. Langer, D. Leibfried, R. Ozeri, D. J. Wineland, Deterministic Quantum Teleportation of Atomic Qubits, Nature 429, 737 (2004).
    • S. Olmschenk, D. N. Matsukevich, P. Maunz, D. Hayes, L.-M. Duan, and C. Monroe, Quantum Teleportation between Distant Matter Qubits, Science 323, 486 (2009).

参见

外部链接

  • signandsight.com:"Spooky action and beyond" (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) - Interview with Prof. Dr. Anton Zeilinger about quantum teleportation. Date: 2006-02-16
  • Quantum Teleportation at IBM (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  • Physicists Succeed In Transferring Information Between Matter And Light (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  • Quantum telecloning: Captain Kirk's clone and the eavesdropper (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  • Quantum teleportation with atoms: quantum process tomography
  • Fidelity of quantum teleportation through noisy channels by (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  • TelePOVM— A generalized quantum teleportation scheme (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  • The Time Travel Handbook: A Manual of Practical Teleportation & Time Travel
  • Welcome to the quantum Internet. (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆Science News, Aug. 16 2008.
  • Quantum experiments - interactive. (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  • "A (mostly serious) introduction to quantum teleportation for non-physicists (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)"

量子隱形傳態, 量子遙傳, quantum, teleportation, 又稱量子隱形傳輸, 量子隱形傳送, 是一種利用量子纏結來傳送量子態至任意距離的技術, 名詞翻譯可能最早見於, 2000, 年科學月刊上的文章, 因為, tele, 字首表示遠方的意思, 量子遙傳並不會傳送任何物質或能量, 這樣的技術在量子信息與量子計算上相當有幫助, 然而, 這方式無法傳遞傳統的資訊, 因此無法使用在超光速的通訊上面, 量子遙傳與一般所說的瞬間移動沒有關係, 量子遙傳無法傳遞系統本身, 也無法用來安排分子以在另一端組成物體,. 量子遙傳 quantum teleportation 又稱量子隱形傳輸 量子隱形傳送 量子隱形傳態 是一種利用量子纏結來傳送量子態至任意距離的技術 1 名詞翻譯可能最早見於 2000 年科學月刊上的文章 因為 tele 字首表示遠方的意思 量子遙傳並不會傳送任何物質或能量 這樣的技術在量子信息與量子計算上相當有幫助 然而 這方式無法傳遞傳統的資訊 因此無法使用在超光速的通訊上面 量子遙傳與一般所說的瞬間移動沒有關係 量子遙傳無法傳遞系統本身 也無法用來安排分子以在另一端組成物體 2019年8月18日中国科学技术大学潘建伟 陆朝阳等和奥地利维也纳大学蔡林格 Zeilinger 小组合作 在国际上首次成功实现高维度量子体系的隐形传态 此前的實驗中只能完成二維傳輸 此一突破可以達成任意維度傳輸 向實用化大幅推進 该研究成果发表于国际权威学术期刊 物理评论快报 PRL 2 目录 1 註釋 2 參考文獻 3 参见 4 外部链接註釋 编辑 Ting Julian 量子遙傳 科學月刊 2000 29 2 中外科学家联手首次实现高维度量子隐形传态 2019 08 18 原始内容存档于2019 09 14 參考文獻 编辑Theoretical proposal C H Bennett G Brassard C Crepeau R Jozsa A Peres W K Wootters Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein Podolsky Rosen Channels Phys Rev Lett 70 1895 1899 1993 pdf 永久失效連結 This is the seminal paper that laid out the entanglement protocol L Vaidman Teleportation of Quantum States Phys Rev A 49 1473 1476 1994 G Brassard S Braunstein R Cleve Teleportation as a Quantum Computation Physica D 120 43 47 1998 A Peres What is actually teleported IBM Journal of Research and Development Vol 48 Issue 1 2004 this document online 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 G Rigolin Quantum Teleportation of an Arbitrary Two Qubit State and its Relation to Multipartite Entanglement Phys Rev A 71 032303 2005 this document online 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Shi Biao Zheng Scheme for approximate conditional teleportation of an unknown atomic state without the Bell state measurement Phys Rev A 69 064302 2004 W B Cardoso A T Avelar B Baseia and N G de Almeida Teleportation of entangled states without Bell state measurement Phys Rev A 72 045802 2005 Archive is的存檔 存档日期2013 02 23 Michael N Leuenberger Michael E Flatte David D Awschalom Teleportation of Electronic Many Qubit States Encoded in the Electron Spin of Quantum Dots via Single Photons Phys Rev Lett 94 107401 2005 Archive is的存檔 存档日期2013 02 23 First experiments with photons D Bouwmeester J W Pan K Mattle M Eibl H Weinfurter A Zeilinger Experimental Quantum Teleportation Nature 390 6660 575 579 1997 D Boschi S Branca F De Martini L Hardy amp S Popescu Experimental Realization of Teleporting an Unknown Pure Quantum State via Dual classical and Einstein Podolsky Rosen channels Phys Rev Lett 80 6 1121 1125 1998 Y H Kim S P Kulik and Y Shih Quantum teleportation of a polarization state with a complete bell state measurement Phys Rev Lett 86 1370 2001 I Marcikic H de Riedmatten W Tittel H Zbinden N Gisin Long Distance Teleportation of Qubits at Telecommunication Wavelengths Nature 421 509 2003 R Ursin et al Quantum Teleportation Link across the Danube Nature 430 849 2004 First experiments with atoms M Riebe H Haffner C F Roos W Hansel M Ruth J Benhelm G P T Lancaster T W Korber C Becher F Schmidt Kaler D F V James R Blatt Deterministic Quantum Teleportation with Atoms Nature 429 734 737 2004 M D Barrett J Chiaverini T Schaetz J Britton W M Itano J D Jost E Knill C Langer D Leibfried R Ozeri D J Wineland Deterministic Quantum Teleportation of Atomic Qubits Nature 429 737 2004 S Olmschenk D N Matsukevich P Maunz D Hayes L M Duan and C Monroe Quantum Teleportation between Distant Matter Qubits Science 323 486 2009 参见 编辑 物理学主题 信息技术主题 量子力學 量子力學入門 Quantum nonlocality 英语 Quantum nonlocality 量子電腦 量子糾纏 不確定性原理 Quantum energy teleportation 英语 Quantum energy teleportation 古澤明外部链接 编辑signandsight com Spooky action and beyond 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Interview with Prof Dr Anton Zeilinger about quantum teleportation Date 2006 02 16 Quantum Teleportation at IBM 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Physicists Succeed In Transferring Information Between Matter And Light 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Quantum telecloning Captain Kirk s clone and the eavesdropper 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Teleportation based approaches to universal quantum computation Teleportation as a quantum computation Quantum teleportation with atoms quantum process tomography Entangled State Teleportation Fidelity of quantum teleportation through noisy channels by 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 TelePOVM A generalized quantum teleportation scheme 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Entanglement Teleportation via Werner States Quantum Teleportation of a Polarization State The Time Travel Handbook A Manual of Practical Teleportation amp Time Travel letters to nature Deterministic quantum teleportation with atoms Quantum teleportation with a complete Bell state measurement Welcome to the quantum Internet 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Science News Aug 16 2008 Quantum experiments interactive 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 A mostly serious introduction to quantum teleportation for non physicists 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 量子隱形傳態 amp oldid 75218213, 维基百科,wiki,书籍,书籍,图书馆,

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