指导巡逻队[1](波斯語:گشت ارشاد,羅馬化:gašt-e eršād),俗称道德警察[2][3],是伊朗执法部门(英语:Law Enforcement Force of the Islamic Republic of Iran)于2005年设立的缉捕队、宗教警察。其主要工作是逮捕违反伊斯兰着装规范的人,特别是未正确佩戴希贾布的女性[1][4]。
2022年12月3日,伊朗总检察长(英语:Prosecutor-General of Iran)穆罕默德·贾法尔·蒙塔泽里(英语:Mohammad Jafar Montazeri)宣布指导巡逻队“与司法机关无关”,将之解散。蒙塔泽里还称有关机关正复核头巾强制政策,以决定是否需要更改[17][18][19][20]。截至12月5日,并未有其他伊朗官方表态称会解散指导巡逻队,伊朗国营媒体表态指导巡逻队没有解散。当日示威者发起连续3日的罢工罢市运动,有示威者认为指导巡逻队解散的消息是为了干扰示威及罢工运动[21][22][23]。2023年7月,伊朗政府宣布恢复指导巡逻队[24][25]。
2017年12月27日,大德黑兰(英语:Greater Tehran)地区警察局局长侯赛因·拉希米准將表示,“根据执法部门(英语:Law Enforcement Force of the Islamic Republic of Iran)人员的新命令,那些不遵守伊斯兰价值观和在这方面有过失的人将不再被带到劳教所,也不会卷入法律纠纷,相反,我们还会为他们提供教育课程,改造他们”[32]。
一些政府官员表示指导巡逻队是履行伊斯兰教义揚善懲惡(英语:Enjoining good and forbidding wrong)的伊斯兰宗教警察,且受人民拥戴[41][42],另一些政府官员则表示反对指导巡逻队,认为政府应当尊重公民自由和尊严,执行伊朗式的法律而非伊斯兰教的法律[4][43]。一些官员甚至称指导巡逻队是“非伊斯兰教的”,因为伊斯兰教规定如果某个组织的行为可能诱发叛乱,那么它就应当被禁止[42][41]。还有一些人认为指导巡逻队这样的组织不应该仅用于监视人们,人们也应该能用该机构监视政府[41]。
^Calls Grow for Iran Morality Police to Change Course. VOA. 2022-07-21 [2022-11-05]. (原始内容于2022-09-30).
^ 7.07.17.2Erdbrink, Thomas. When Freedom Is the Right to Stay Under Wraps [当自由是指戴头巾时]. The New York Times. 2014-05-07 [2016-08-12]. (原始内容于2019-06-29).
^C. Michael Hall, Siamak Seyfi (2018). Tourism in Iran; Challenges, Development and Issues 第70页?
^ 9.09.19.2Springtime In Iran Means The 'Morality Police' Are Out In Force. NPR. 2016-05-03 [2022-11-05]. (原始内容于2022-07-27).
^ 10.010.110.2Iran: Fashion police. The Economist. 2013-05-05 [2016-08-12]. (原始内容于2017-12-04).
^ 11.011.111.211.3Misagh Parsa (2016). Democracy in Iran; Why It Failed and How It Might Succeed (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) 第22页
^Want to Avoid the Iranian Morality Police? There's an App for That.. Yahoo. 2016-02-10.
^New App that Detects Morality Police is Instant Hit in Iran. 2016-02-09 [2022-11-05]. (原始内容于2023-02-03).
^Curtin, Melanie. The Remarkable Reason Men in Iran Have Started Wearing Hijabs. Inc.com. 2016-08-03 [2022-11-05]. (原始内容于2022-09-27).
^Transgender In Tehran: Arsham's Story, [2021-06-22], (原始内容于2019-04-02) (英语)
^Iran's transgender community are being beaten and disowned in spite of legal protections. PinkNews. 2018-05-21 [2021-06-22]. (原始内容于2019-08-28) (英国英语).
^Protest-Hit Iran Reviewing Mandatory Headscarf Law, Official Says (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), VOA News, December 03, 2022
^Protest-hit Iran says reviewing mandatory headscarf law (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), France24, December 03, 2022
^Iran’s hijab law under review: attorney general (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), Arab News, December 03, 2022
^Prosecutor General of the country: Guidance patrol was closed / it was closed from the place it was established (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), Asr-e-Iran, December 03, 2022
^Turak, Natasha. Iran's state media denies abolition of 'morality police' as three-day strike begins. CNBC. [2022-12-06]. (原始内容于2022-12-17).
^Iran: mass strike starts amid mixed messages about abolishing morality police. the Guardian. 2022-12-05 [2022-12-06]. (原始内容于2022-12-17).
^Reuters. Iranian city shops shut after strike call, judiciary blames 'rioters'. Reuters. 2022-12-05 [2022-12-06]. (原始内容于2022-12-19) –通过www.reuters.com.
^Iranian protests continue, sparked by death of young woman arrested for violating dress code. PBS NewsHour. 2022-09-21 [2022-11-05]. (原始内容于2023-04-09).
^ 29.029.1Akbari, Azadeh. Spatial|Data Justice: Mapping and Digitised Strolling against Moral Police in Iran. 2019-09-26. SSRN 3460224 –通过papers.ssrn.com.
^ 30.030.1Patricia R. Owen (2018). Gender and Patriarchy in the Films of Muslim Nations; A Filmographic Study of 21st Century Features from Eight Countries 第132页
^Iran: Anxiety Among Tehran Women After Mahsa Amini's Death Over Wearing Headscarf in 'Improper' Way. News18. 2022-09-22 [2022-11-05]. (原始内容于2022-11-04).
^Iranian women no longer face jail for dress code violations [伊朗妇女不再因违反着装规定而面临监禁]. Al-Monitor. 2017-12-28 [2022-11-05]. (原始内容于2022-10-03).
^Iran protests: Mahsa Amini's death puts morality police under spotlight. BBC. 2022-09-21 [2022-11-05]. (原始内容于2022-09-23).
^Young Woman's Death After Arrest for 'Improper Hijab' Sparks Protests Across Iran. Jezebel. 2022-09-19 [2022-11-05]. (原始内容于2023-03-17).
^"Iranian woman dies 'after being beaten by morality police' over hijab law". The Guardian. [2021-09-18]. (原始内容于2022-09-20).
^Gottbrath, Laurin-Whitney. U.S. sanctions Iran's morality police over death of woman in custody. Axios. 2022-09-22 [2022-09-22]. (原始内容于2022-09-23) (英语).
^Treasury Sanctions Iran's Morality Police and Senior Security Officials for Violence Against Protesters and the Death of Mahsa Amini. United States Department of the Treasury. 2022-09-22 [2022-11-05]. (原始内容于2022-09-23).
^Designating Iran's Morality Police and Seven Officials for Human Rights Abuses in Iran. United States Department of State. 2022-09-22 [2022-11-05]. (原始内容于2022-09-23).
^Canada To Sanction Those Responsible For Iranian Woman's Death. 2022-09-22 [2022-11-05]. (原始内容于2022-09-26).