^Sibson, Francis. On The Causes Which Excite And Influence Respiration In Health And Disease.. The Transactions of the Provincial Medical and Surgical Association. 1850,. 5 - New Series: 181–350. In all these instances the act of inspiration is excited through the reflex function of the nervous system -- the sudden impression made on the skin stimulates the extremities of the incident nerves; the stimulus is conveyed by the incident nerves to the spinal nervous centre, and is thence transmitted back over the motor nerves of inspiration. That these respiratory movements are purely excito-motor, and performed without the intervention of sensation, in many of those instances in which the excited movements are most energetic, is proved by the case with which remarkable movements of respiration were occasioned by stimulating the surface in cases of syncope, hysteria, and epilepsy, cases in which sensation was altogether absent, and was only restored after repeatedly stimulating the surface, and so inducing deep reflex inspirations again and again by exciting the incident nerves. [Page 206]
^Rosenbaum, David A. Human motor control. San Diego, CA: Academic Press. 1991: 411. ISBN 978-0-12-597300-7.
^Wise, Stephen P.; Shadmehr, Reza. Motor Control. Encyclopedia of the Human Brain. Academic Press. July 10, 2002: 137–157. ISBN 978-0122272103.
^Franklin, David W.; Wolpert, Daniel M. Computational Mechanisms of Sensorimotor Control. Neuron. November 2011, 72 (3): 425–442. PMID 22078503. doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2011.10.006（英语）.
^Wolpert, Daniel, The real reason for brains, [2020-03-27], （原始内容于2022-07-12） （英语）
36. J.A. Adams. A closed loop theory of motor learning. In: Journal of Motor Behavior 3 (1971) p 111-150
37. George E. Stelmach (Ed.) Motor Control, Issues and Trends. Academic press. New York 1976
延伸閱讀编辑
Schmidt, Richard A.; Lee, Timothy Donald. Motor control and learning : a behavioral emphasis. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics. 2011. ISBN 978-0-7360-7961-7. OCLC 814261802.
Shadmehr, Reza.; Wise, Steven P. The computational neurobiology of reaching and pointing : a foundation for motor learning. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press. 2005. ISBN 978-0-262-19508-9. OCLC 54529569.
Iaroslav Blagouchine and Eric Moreau. Control of a Speech Robot via an Optimum Neural-Network-Based Internal Model With Constraints. IEEE Transactions on Robotics, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 142—159, February 2010. Archive.is的存檔，存档日期2015-03-08
十月 04, 2023
運動控制, 生物體, 此條目可参照英語維基百科相應條目来扩充, 2021年10月27日, 若您熟悉来源语言和主题, 请协助参考外语维基百科扩充条目, 请勿直接提交机械翻译, 也不要翻译不可靠, 低品质内容, 依版权协议, 译文需在编辑摘要注明来源, 或于讨论页顶部标记, href, template, translated, page, html, title, template, translated, page, translated, page, 标签, 運動控制, motor, control, 是指具有神. 此條目可参照英語維基百科相應條目来扩充 2021年10月27日 若您熟悉来源语言和主题 请协助参考外语维基百科扩充条目 请勿直接提交机械翻译 也不要翻译不可靠 低品质内容 依版权协议 译文需在编辑摘要注明来源 或于讨论页顶部标记 a href Template Translated page html title Template Translated page Translated page a 标签 運動控制 Motor control 是指具有神经系统的生物對其身體動作的控制 運動控制包括了反射 1 以及趨性 為了要控制身體動作 神经系统需要來自整合多重感官的資訊 包括對外部世界的感覺以及本體感覺 產生必要的信號 使骨骼肌依信號動作 這個路徑上包括了許多不同的學科 例如多感官整合 英语 multisensory integration 信号处理 运动协调 生物力学及認知 2 3 有關在相關計算上的挑戰會放在 感覺運動控制 sensorimotor control 以下進行討論 4 成功的運動控制對於和外界互動 以達到生物想要目的非常有關 也和生物的姿勢 平衡及動作穩定性有關 有些研究者 大部份是研究生物運動的神經學家 例如Daniel Wolpert 英语 Daniel Wolpert 和Randy Flanagan 英语 Randy Flanagan 認為大腦的存在就是完全是為了運動控制 5 相關條目 编辑运动技能学习 动作技能 运动协调 运动皮层 多感官整合 英语 multisensory integration 本體感覺 感覺統合 感覺運動耦合 英语 Sensory motor coupling 二選一强制選擇 英语 Two alternative forced choice 心理運動學習 英语 Psychomotor learning 參考資料 编辑 Sibson Francis On The Causes Which Excite And Influence Respiration In Health And Disease The Transactions of the Provincial Medical and Surgical Association 1850 5 New Series 181 350 In all these instances the act of inspiration is excited through the reflex function of the nervous system the sudden impression made on the skin stimulates the extremities of the incident nerves the stimulus is conveyed by the incident nerves to the spinal nervous centre and is thence transmitted back over the motor nerves of inspiration That these respiratory movements are purely excito motor and performed without the intervention of sensation in many of those instances in which the excited movements are most energetic is proved by the case with which remarkable movements of respiration were occasioned by stimulating the surface in cases of syncope hysteria and epilepsy cases in which sensation was altogether absent and was only restored after repeatedly stimulating the surface and so inducing deep reflex inspirations again and again by exciting the incident nerves Page 206 Rosenbaum David A Human motor control San Diego CA Academic Press 1991 411 ISBN 978 0 12 597300 7 Wise Stephen P Shadmehr Reza Motor Control Encyclopedia of the Human Brain Academic Press July 10 2002 137 157 ISBN 978 0122272103 Franklin David W Wolpert Daniel M Computational Mechanisms of Sensorimotor Control Neuron November 2011 72 3 425 442 PMID 22078503 doi 10 1016 j neuron 2011 10 006 nbsp 英语 Wolpert Daniel The real reason for brains 2020 03 27 原始内容存档于2022 07 12 英语 36 J A Adams A closed loop theory of motor learning In Journal of Motor Behavior 3 1971 p 111 15037 George E Stelmach Ed Motor Control Issues and Trends Academic press New York 1976延伸閱讀 编辑Schmidt Richard A Lee Timothy Donald Motor control and learning a behavioral emphasis Champaign IL Human Kinetics 2011 ISBN 978 0 7360 7961 7 OCLC 814261802 Shadmehr Reza Wise Steven P The computational neurobiology of reaching and pointing a foundation for motor learning Cambridge Mass MIT Press 2005 ISBN 978 0 262 19508 9 OCLC 54529569 Iaroslav Blagouchine and Eric Moreau Control of a Speech Robot via an Optimum Neural Network Based Internal Model With Constraints IEEE Transactions on Robotics vol 26 no 1 pp 142 159 February 2010 Archive is的存檔 存档日期2015 03 08 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 運動控制 生物體 amp oldid 78989971, 维基百科，wiki，书籍，书籍，图书馆，
