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延伸閱讀编辑
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十一月 03, 2023
通變系統, diasystem, 是一個語言學的名詞, 指同一種語言因為地理, 政治, 文字或其他非語言學的原因, 而被認為是兩種不同的語言系統, 它不同於方言, 方言可能是因為長久的分隔, 而使語言間產生了語音上的變化, 繼而發展成為方言, 但對於內的語言, 卻沒有這種語音上的變化, 不過亦有可能因為政治或地理環境的變化, 而使用詞有所不同, 目录, 例子, 参见, 參考文獻, 延伸閱讀例子, 编辑印度斯坦語, 印地語, 烏爾都語, 塞克語, 波斯尼亞語, 克羅地亞語, 塞爾維亞語, 丹挪語, 丹麥語, 書面挪威. 通變系統 Diasystem 是一個語言學的名詞 指同一種語言因為地理 政治 文字或其他非語言學的原因 而被認為是兩種不同的語言系統 它不同於方言 方言可能是因為長久的分隔 而使語言間產生了語音上的變化 繼而發展成為方言 但對於通變系統內的語言 卻沒有這種語音上的變化 不過亦有可能因為政治或地理環境的變化 而使用詞有所不同 目录 1 例子 2 参见 3 參考文獻 4 延伸閱讀例子 编辑印度斯坦語 印地語 烏爾都語 塞克語 波斯尼亞語 克羅地亞語 塞爾維亞語 丹挪語 丹麥語 書面挪威語 新挪威語 奧克羅曼語 奥克语 加泰罗尼亚语 葡萄牙 加利西亞語 葡萄牙語 加里西亞語 馬來語 馬來西亞語 印尼語 波斯語 塔吉克語 達利語 羅馬尼亞語 摩爾多瓦語 西北官話 東干語 英語 英语 美語 泰语 泰语 老挝语 参见 编辑自主及發展的語言 英语 Abstand and ausbau languages Dachsprache 方言连续体 多中心語言 标准语參考文獻 编辑Algeo John Untitled review of The 麥考瑞辭典 英语 Macquarie Dictionary American Speech 1988 63 2 159 163 Allen Harold B Regional dialects 1945 1974 American Speech 1977 52 3 4 163 261 doi 10 2307 455241 Auer Peter Di Luzio Aldo Introduction Variation and convergence as a topic in dialectology and sociolinguistics Auer Peter Di Luzio Aldo 编 Variation and convergence studies in social dialectology Sociolinguistics and language contact 4 1988 1 10 Bailey Charles James N The integration of linguistic theory Internal reconstruction and the comparative method in descriptive analysis Stockwell Robert P Macaulay Ronald K S 编 Linguistic Change and Generative Theory Bloomington Indiana University Press 22 31 1972 Ballard W L Review Linguistic change and the Saussurian paradox American Speech 1971 46 3 4 254 270 doi 10 2307 3087780 Bickerton Derek review of The Social Differentiation of English in Norwich by Peter Trudgill Journal of Linguistics 1975 11 2 299 308 doi 10 1017 s0022226700004631 Cadora Frederic J Some linguistic concomitants of contactual factors of urbanization Anthropological Linguistics 1970 12 1 10 19 Cadora Frederic J Contrastive compatibility in some Arabic dialects and their classification Anthropological Linguistics 1976 18 9 393 407 Chambers J K Trudgill Peter Dialectology Cambridge textbooks in linguistics 2nd Cambridge University Press 1998 Crystal David Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics Sixth John Wiley amp Sons 2011 De Schutter Georges Dialectology Fried Mirjam Ostman Jan Ola Verscheuren Jef 编 Variation and change pragmatic perspectives Handbook of pragmatics highlights 6 John Benjamins 2010 73 80 Francis Winthrop Nelson Dialectology an introduction Longman linguistics library 29 Longman 1983 Frings H Frings M The language of crows Scientific American 1959 201 5 119 131 doi 10 1038 scientificamerican1159 119 Kurath Hans The binary interpretation of English vowels A critique Language 1957 33 2 111 122 doi 10 2307 410723 Martinez Celdran Eugenio Fernandez Planas Ana Ma Carrera Sabate Josefina Castilian Spanish Journal of the International Phonetic Association 2003 33 2 255 259 doi 10 1017 S0025100303001373 McDavid Raven Jr untitled review of The Phoneme Its Nature and Use by Daniel Jones Language 1952 28 3 377 386 doi 10 2307 410108 Petyt K M The study of dialect an introduction to dialectology The language library London A Deutsch 1980 Pulgram Ernst Structural comparison diasystems and dialectology Linguistics 1964 2 4 66 82 doi 10 1515 ling 1964 2 4 66 Sebeok Thomas untitled review Language 1963 39 3 448 466 doi 10 2307 411126 Sledd James H Breaking umlaut and the southern drawl Language 1966 42 1 18 41 doi 10 2307 411598 Stockwell Robert Structural dialectology A proposal American Speech 1959 34 4 258 268 doi 10 2307 453704 Swadesh Morris On the analysis of English syllabics Language 1947 23 2 137 150 doi 10 2307 410385 Trager George L Smith Henry L Jr An outline of English structure Studies in Linguistics occasional papers 3 Norman OK Battenberg Press 1951 Trask Robert L A Dictionary of Phonetics and Phonology London Routledge 1996 Trubetzkoy Nikolai Phonologie et geographie linguistique Travaux du Cercle Linguistique de Prague 1931 4 228 234 Trudgill Peter The social differentiation of English in Norwich Cambridge studies in linguistics 13 Cambridge University Press 1974 Trudgill Peter On Dialect Social and Geographical Perspectives New York New York University Press 1983 Weinreich Uriel Is a structural dialectology possible PDF Word 1954 10 388 400 原始内容 PDF 存档于2016 03 04 Wells John Christopher Local accents in England and Wales Journal of Linguistics 1970 6 2 231 252 doi 10 1017 S0022226700002632 Wells John Christopher Accents of English An Introduction Cambridge Cambridge University Press 1982 Whorf Benjamin Lee Phonemic analysis of the English of Eastern Massachusetts SIL 1943 2 1 40 Wolfram Walt Language knowledge and other dialects American Speech 1982 57 1 3 18 doi 10 2307 455176 延伸閱讀 编辑Bailey Charles James N Variation and Linguistic Theory Washington D C Center for Applied Linguistics 1973 Bickerton Derek Dynamics of a Creole System New York Cambridge University Press 1976 Courthiade Marcel Quelques aspects du diasysteme phonologique de la langue rromani Faits de langue 1997 5 10 113 120 doi 10 3406 flang 1997 1175 Cochrane G R The Australian English vowels as a diasystem Word 1959 15 69 88 Francescato Giuseppe Structural comparison diasystems and dialectology Zeitschrift fur romanische philologie 1965a 81 484 491 Francescato Giuseppe Struttura linguistica e dialetto Straka G 编 Actes du Xe congres international de linguistique et philologie Paris Klincksieck 1965b 1011 1017 Moulton William G The short vowel systems of Northern Switzerland a study in structural dialectology Word 1960 37 155 182 Moulton William G Structural dialectology Language 1968 44 451 466 doi 10 2307 411713 Weinreich Uriel Labov William Herzog Marvin Empirical foundations for a theory of language change Lehmann Winfred P Malkiel Yakov 编 Directions for historical linguistics a symposium University of Texas Press 1968 97 195 原始内容存档于2012 01 18 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 通變系統 amp oldid 73574794, 维基百科，wiki，书籍，书籍，图书馆，
