Bennett, A. and A.L. George (2001). "Case Studies and Process Tracing in History and Political Science: Similar Strokes for Different Foci" in C. Elman and M.F. Elman (eds.) Bridges and Boundaries: Historians, Political Scientists, and the Study of International Relations. MIT Press pp. 137–166.
Checkel. J. T. (2006) "Tracing Causal Mechanisms." The International Studies Review 8: 362-370.
Checkel, J. T. (2008) "Process Tracing." in A. Klotz and D. Prakash (eds.) Qualitative Methods in International Relations: A Pluralist Guide. Palgrave. pp. 114–129.
Vennesson, P. and I. Wiesner (2014) "Process Tracing in Case Studies." in J. Soeters, P. Shields and S Reitjens (eds) Routledge Handbook of Research Methods in Military Studies. Routledge. pp. 92–103.
参考资料编辑
^Collier, David. Understanding Process Tracing. PS: Political Science & Politics. 2011, 44 (4): 823–830. ISSN 1049-0965. doi:10.1017/s1049096511001429.
^Schulte-Mecklenbeck, M.; Kühberger, A.; Ranyard, R. (编). A Handbook of Process Tracing Methods for Decision Research: A Critical Review and User's Guide. New York: Taylor & Francis. 2011.
^Ford, J. Kevin; Schmitt, Neal; Schechtman, Susan L.; Hults, Brian M.; Doherty, Mary L. Process Tracing Methods: Contributions, Problems, and Neglected Research Questions. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes. 1989, 43 (1): 75–117. doi:10.1016/0749-5978(89)90059-9.
^Jacobs, Alan M.; Büthe, Tim; Arjona, Ana; Arriola, Leonardo R.; Bellin, Eva; Bennett, Andrew; Björkman, Lisa; Bleich, Erik; Elkins, Zachary; Fairfield, Tasha; Gaikwad, Nikhar. The Qualitative Transparency Deliberations: Insights and Implications. Perspectives on Politics. 2021,. Supplementary materials, Pt 2: 171–208 [2023-04-29]. ISSN 1537-5927. S2CID 232050726. doi:10.1017/S1537592720001164. （原始内容于2023-07-08） （英语）.
^ 5.05.15.25.35.4Bennett, Andrew. Box-Steffensmeier, Janet M; Brady, Henry E; Collier, David , 编. Process Tracing: a Bayesian Perspective. The Oxford Handbook of Political Methodology. 2008 [2023-04-29]. ISBN 978-0-19-928654-6. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199286546.001.0001. （原始内容于2021-03-23） （英语）.
^ 6.06.1Schulte-Mecklenbeck, M.; Kühberger, A.; Ranyard, R. (编). A Handbook of Process Tracing Methods for Decision Research: A Critical Review and User's Guide. New York: Taylor & Francis. 2011.
^Fairfield, Tasha; Charman, Andrew E. Social Inquiry and Bayesian Inference. Cambridge University Press. 2022. ISBN 978-1-108-42164-5（英语）.
^Mahoney, James. Mechanisms, Bayesianism, and process tracing. New Political Economy. 2016-09-02, 21 (5): 493–499. ISSN 1356-3467. S2CID 156167903. doi:10.1080/13563467.2016.1201803.
十月 21, 2023
过程追踪, 此條目可参照英語維基百科相應條目来扩充, 若您熟悉来源语言和主题, 请协助参考外语维基百科扩充条目, 请勿直接提交机械翻译, 也不要翻译不可靠, 低品质内容, 依版权协议, 译文需在编辑摘要注明来源, 或于讨论页顶部标记, href, template, translated, page, html, title, template, translated, page, translated, page, 标签, process, tracing, 是一种用于开发和检验理论的研究方法, 该方法通常被理解. 此條目可参照英語維基百科相應條目来扩充 若您熟悉来源语言和主题 请协助参考外语维基百科扩充条目 请勿直接提交机械翻译 也不要翻译不可靠 低品质内容 依版权协议 译文需在编辑摘要注明来源 或于讨论页顶部标记 a href Template Translated page html title Template Translated page Translated page a 标签 过程追踪 process tracing 是一种用于开发和检验理论的研究方法 1 2 3 该方法通常被理解为一种基于因果机制进行推论的 案例内 方法 4 5 该方法被用于社会科学 如心理学 6 以及自然科学 5 使用过程追踪的学者根据测试 特别是风中稻草测试 箍测试 确凿证据测试 双重决定性测试 的强度评估证据的权重 5 重要的不仅仅是观察的数量 还有观察的质量和方式 5 6 使用贝叶斯概率 可以通过过程跟踪从一小部分数据中做出强有力的因果推断 5 7 过程追踪是一种突出的案例研究方法 8 延伸阅读 编辑Bennett A and A L George 2001 Case Studies and Process Tracing in History and Political Science Similar Strokes for Different Foci in C Elman and M F Elman eds Bridges and Boundaries Historians Political Scientists and the Study of International Relations MIT Press pp 137 166 Checkel J T 2006 Tracing Causal Mechanisms The International Studies Review 8 362 370 Checkel J T 2008 Process Tracing in A Klotz and D Prakash eds Qualitative Methods in International Relations A Pluralist Guide Palgrave pp 114 129 Vennesson P and I Wiesner 2014 Process Tracing in Case Studies in J Soeters P Shields and S Reitjens eds Routledge Handbook of Research Methods in Military Studies Routledge pp 92 103 参考资料 编辑 Collier David Understanding Process Tracing PS Political Science amp Politics 2011 44 4 823 830 ISSN 1049 0965 doi 10 1017 s1049096511001429 nbsp Schulte Mecklenbeck M Kuhberger A Ranyard R 编 A Handbook of Process Tracing Methods for Decision Research A Critical Review and User s Guide New York Taylor amp Francis 2011 Ford J Kevin Schmitt Neal Schechtman Susan L Hults Brian M Doherty Mary L Process Tracing Methods Contributions Problems and Neglected Research Questions Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes 1989 43 1 75 117 doi 10 1016 0749 5978 89 90059 9 Jacobs Alan M Buthe Tim Arjona Ana Arriola Leonardo R Bellin Eva Bennett Andrew Bjorkman Lisa Bleich Erik Elkins Zachary Fairfield Tasha Gaikwad Nikhar The Qualitative Transparency Deliberations Insights and Implications Perspectives on Politics 2021 Supplementary materials Pt 2 171 208 2023 04 29 ISSN 1537 5927 S2CID 232050726 doi 10 1017 S1537592720001164 原始内容存档于2023 07 08 英语 5 0 5 1 5 2 5 3 5 4 Bennett Andrew Box Steffensmeier Janet M Brady Henry E Collier David 编 Process Tracing a Bayesian Perspective The Oxford Handbook of Political Methodology 2008 2023 04 29 ISBN 978 0 19 928654 6 doi 10 1093 oxfordhb 9780199286546 001 0001 原始内容存档于2021 03 23 英语 6 0 6 1 Schulte Mecklenbeck M Kuhberger A Ranyard R 编 A Handbook of Process Tracing Methods for Decision Research A Critical Review and User s Guide New York Taylor amp Francis 2011 Fairfield Tasha Charman Andrew E Social Inquiry and Bayesian Inference Cambridge University Press 2022 ISBN 978 1 108 42164 5 英语 Mahoney James Mechanisms Bayesianism and process tracing New Political Economy 2016 09 02 21 5 493 499 ISSN 1356 3467 S2CID 156167903 doi 10 1080 13563467 2016 1201803 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 过程追踪 amp oldid 79286156, 维基百科，wiki，书籍，书籍，图书馆，
