軸孔珊瑚屬

軸孔珊瑚屬（學名：Acropora），又名鹿角珊瑚屬，有超過150個物種，佔全世界已有記錄的石珊瑚品種數目的20%，於印度洋-太平洋一帶水域生長的珊瑚礁，軸孔珊瑚是數量多的珊瑚品種。

轴孔珊瑚属
科学分类
界：	动物界 Animalia
门：	刺胞動物門 Cnidaria
纲：	珊瑚綱 Anthozoa
目：	石珊瑚目 Scleractinia
科：	轴孔珊瑚科 Acroporidae
属：	轴孔珊瑚属 Acropora Oken, 1815
種
见正文。
異名
Conocyathus Brook, 1893 Distichocyathus Brook, 1893 Eumadrepora Brook, 1893 Heteropora Ehrenberg, 1834 Lepidocyathus Brook, 1893 Odontocyathus Brook, 1893 Polystachys Brook, 1893 Rhabdocyathus Brook, 1893 Trachylopora Brook, 1893 Tylopora Brook, 1893

下属物种

本属包括以下物种：^[1]

• Acropora abrolhosensis Veron, 1985
• Acropora abrotanoides (Lamarck, 1816)
• Acropora acervata (Dana, 1846)
• 尖刺鹿角珊瑚 Acropora aculeus (Dana, 1846)
• 尖细鹿角珊瑚 Acropora acuminata (Verrill, 1864)
• Acropora aduncata Zou, 1984
• Acropora alliomorpha (Brook, 1893)
• Acropora alvarezi Wallace, 2008
• Acropora amblyclados (Brook, 1893)
• Acropora anglica (Duncan, 1866)
• 花柄鹿角珊瑚 Acropora anthocercis (Brook, 1893)
• 阿拉伯轴孔珊瑚 Acropora arabensis Hodgson & Carpenter, 1995
• Acropora arafura Wallace, Done & Muir, 2012
• 矛枝軸孔珊瑚 Acropora aspera (Dana, 1846)，矛枝鹿角珊瑚
• 简单鹿角珊瑚 Acropora austera (Dana, 1846)
• Acropora awi Wallace & Wolstenholme, 1998
• 天蓝鹿角珊瑚 Acropora azurea Veron & Wallace, 1984
• Acropora bancellsae Álvarez-Pérez, 1997
• Acropora bandensis Verrill, 1902
• Acropora bartonensis Wallace, 2008
• Acropora batunai Wallace, 1997
• Acropora borneoensis (Felix, 1921)
• Acropora botryodes (Brook, 1892)
• Acropora branchi Riegl, 1995
• Acropora britannica Wallace, 2008
• Acropora brooki Crossland, 1952
• 松枝鹿角珊瑚 Acropora brueggemanni Brook, 1893
• Acropora bullata (Brook, 1892)
• Acropora bushyensis Veron & Wallace, 1984
• Acropora cancellata (Brook, 1883)
• Acropora capillaris (Klunzinger, 1879)
• Acropora cardenae Wells, 1985
• 荆棘鹿角珊瑚 Acropora carduus (Dana, 1846)
• Acropora caroliniana Nemenzo, 1976
• 谷鹿角珊瑚 Acropora cerealis (Dana, 1846)
• Acropora cervicornis (Lamarck, 1816)
• Acropora ceylonica (Ortmann, 1889)
• Acropora chesterfieldensis Veron & Wallace, 1984
• 方格鹿角珊瑚 Acropora clathrata (Brook, 1891)
• Acropora confraga (Quelch, 1886)
• Acropora cophodactyla (Brook, 1892)
• Acropora crassa Coryell, 1929
• Acropora cruciseptata Thiel, 1932
• Acropora cucullata Verrill, 1902
• 楔形鹿角珊瑚 Acropora cuneata (Dana, 1846)
• 輻板軸孔珊瑚 Acropora cytherea (Dana, 1846)，浪花鹿角珊瑚
• 达氏鹿角珊瑚 Acropora danai Milne Edwards & Haime, 1860
• Acropora darrellae Santodomingo, Wallace & Johnson, 2015
• Acropora deformis (Michelin, 1840)
• 树形鹿角珊瑚 Acropora dendrum (Bassett-Smith, 1890)
• Acropora derawaensis Wallace, 1997
• Acropora derawanensis Wallace, 1997
• Acropora desalwii Wallace, 1994
• Acropora dichotoma (Rehberg, 1892)
• 指形軸孔珊瑚 Acropora digitifera (Dana, 1846)，指鹿角珊瑚
• Acropora disticha (Brook, 1893)
• Acropora divaricata (Dana, 1846)，两叉轴孔珊瑚
• 杜氏鹿角珊瑚 Acropora donei Veron & Wallace, 1984
• Acropora downingi Wallace, 1999
• Acropora duncani (Reuss, 1866)
• 棘鹿角珊瑚 Acropora echinata (Dana, 1846)
• Acropora effusa (Dana, 1846)
• Acropora eibli Pillai & Scheer, 1976
• Acropora elegans (Milne Edwards, 1860)
• Acropora elegantula (Ortmann, 1889)
• Acropora elenae Santodomingo, Wallace & Johnson, 2015
• 埃氏鹿角珊瑚 Acropora elseyi (Brook, 1892)
• Acropora emanuelae Santodomingo, Wallace & Johnson, 2015
• Acropora eurystoma (Klunzinger, 1879)
• Acropora exigua (Dana, 1846)
• Acropora exquisita Nemenzo, 1971
• Acropora fastigata Nemenzo, 1967
• Acropora fennemai (Gerth, 1921)
• Acropora fenneri Veron, 2000
• Acropora filiformis Veron, 2000
• 花鹿角珊瑚 Acropora florida (Dana, 1846)
• 美丽鹿角珊瑚 Acropora formosa Dana, 1846
• Acropora forskali (Ehrenberg, 1834)
• Acropora fraterna Verrill, 1902
• 芽枝鹿角珊瑚 Acropora gemmifera (Brook, 1892)
• 板葉軸孔珊瑚 Acropora glauca (Brook, 1893)，板叶鹿角珊瑚
• Acropora globiceps (Dana, 1846)
• Acropora glochiclados (Brook, 1893)
• Acropora gomezi Veron, 2000
• Acropora gonagra (Milne Edwards, 1860) 1902
• 巨枝鹿角珊瑚 Acropora grandis (Brook, 1892)
• 颗粒鹿角珊瑚 Acropora granulosa (Milne Edwards, 1860)
• Acropora haidingeri (Reuss, 1864)
• Acropora haimei (Milne Edwards, 1860)
• Acropora halmaherae Wallace & Wolstenholme, 1998
• Acropora hasibuani Santodomingo, Wallace & Johnson, 2015
• Acropora hemprichii (Ehrenberg, 1834)
• Acropora herklotsi (Reuss, 1866)
• Acropora heteroclados (Brook, 1893)
• Acropora hoeksemai Wallace, 1997
• 丑鹿角珊瑚 Acropora horrida (Dana, 1846)
• 粗野鹿角珊瑚 Acropora humilis (Dana, 1846)
• 风信子鹿角珊瑚 Acropora hyacinthus (Dana, 1846)
• Acropora hydra (Brook, 1893)
• 印度轴孔珊瑚 Acropora indica (Brook, 1893)
• Acropora indonesia Wallace, 1997
• Acropora indurata Verrill, 1902
• 中型鹿角珊瑚 Acropora intermedia (Brook, 1891)
• Acropora jacquelinae Wallace, 1994
• Acropora jacquelineae Wallace, 1994
• 日本鹿角珊瑚 Acropora japonica Veron, 2000
• Acropora jeulini Crossland, 1952
• Acropora khayranensis Claereboudt, 2006
• Acropora kimbeensis Wallace, 1999
• Acropora kirstyae Veron & Wallace, 1984
• Acropora kosurini Wallace, 1994
• Acropora lamarcki Veron, 2000
• 盘枝鹿角珊瑚 Acropora latistella (Brook, 1892)
• Acropora laurae Santodomingo, Wallace & Johnson, 2015
• Acropora lavandulina (Michelin, 1840)
• Acropora laxa (Lamarck, 1816)
• 李氏鹿角珊瑚 Acropora listeri (Brook, 1893)，李斯特鹿角珊瑚
• Acropora loisetteae Wallace, 1994
• Acropora lokani Wallace, 1994
• Acropora longicyathus (Milne Edwards, 1860)
• Acropora loripes (Brook, 1892)
• Acropora lovelli Veron & Wallace, 1984
• 宽片鹿角珊瑚 Acropora lutkeni Crossland, 1952，也拼作Acropora lütkeni
• Acropora (Eumadrepora) luzonica Verrill, 1902
• Acropora macrocalyx Wallace & Bosselini, 2015
• 墨西哥鹿角珊瑚 Acropora mexicana (Rehberg, 1892)
• 小枝鹿角珊瑚 Acropora microclados (Ehrenberg, 1834)
• 花托鹿角珊瑚 Acropora microphthalma (Verrill, 1869)
• 多孔鹿角珊瑚 Acropora millepora (Ehrenberg, 1834)
• Acropora minima (Quelch, 1886)
• Acropora mirabilis (Quelch, 1886)
• 巨锥鹿角珊瑚 Acropora monticulosa (Brüggemann, 1879)
• Acropora mossambica Riegl, 1995
• Acropora multiacuta Nemenzo, 1967
• Acropora multiformis (Ortmann, 1889)
• 美丽轴孔珊瑚 Acropora muricata (Linnaeus, 1758)
• 细枝鹿角珊瑚 Acropora nana (Studer, 1879)
• 鼻形鹿角珊瑚 Acropora nasuta (Dana, 1846)
• Acropora natalensis Riegl, 1995
• Acropora neglecta Verrill, 1902
• 高贵鹿角珊瑚 Acropora nobilis Dana, 1846
• Acropora oligocyathus (Brook, 1892)
• Acropora ornata (DeFrance, 1828)
• Acropora pachycyathus Verrill, 1902
• Acropora pachymorpha Chevalier, 1956
• 栅列鹿角珊瑚 Acropora palifera Lamarck, 1816
• Acropora palmata (Lamarck, 1816)
• Acropora palmerae Wells, 1954
• Acropora panamensis Vaughan, 1919
• Acropora paniculata Verrill, 1902
• Acropora papillare Latypov, 1992
• Acropora papillosa (Rehberg, 1892)
• Acropora paragemmifera Claereboudt, 2006
• Acropora parvistella (Verrill, 1864)
• Acropora pectinata Veron, 2000
• Acropora pelewensis (Rehberg, 1892)
• Acropora pharaonis (Milne Edwards, 1860)
• 菲律宾轴孔珊瑚 Acropora philippinensis (Rehberg, 1892)
• Acropora pichoni Wallace, 1999
• Acropora piedmontensis Wallace & Bosselini, 2015
• Acropora plantaginea (Lamarck, 1816)
• Acropora plumosa Wallace & Wolstenholme, 1998
• Acropora pocillifera (Lamarck, 1816)
• Acropora polystoma (Brook, 1891)
• Acropora prolifera (Lamarck, 1816)
• Acropora proteacea Wallace, 2008
• Acropora proximalis Veron, 2000
• 霜軸孔珊瑚 Acropora pruinosa (Brook, 1893)
• 叉枝軸孔珊瑚 Acropora pulchra (Brook, 1891)，佳丽鹿角珊瑚
• Acropora pumila (Verrill, 1866)
• Acropora ramiculosa (Dana, 1846)
• Acropora ramosi Alvarez et al., 1989
• Acropora renemai Santodomingo, Wallace & Johnson, 2015
• Acropora retusa (Dana, 1846)
• Acropora ridzwani Ditlev, 2003
• 壮实鹿角珊瑚 Acropora robusta (Dana, 1846)
• Acropora roemeri (Duncan, 1866)
• Acropora rongelapensis Richards & Wallace, 2004
• Acropora rosacea (Esper, 1789)
• Acropora roseni Wallace, 1999
• Acropora rousseauii (Milne Edwards, 1860)
• Acropora rudis (Rehberg, 1892)
• Acropora rufa Veron, 2000
• Acropora russelli Wallace, 1994
• Acropora sabulata (Dana, 1846)
• Acropora salentina Wallace & Bosselini, 2015
• Acropora saludensis Vaughan, 1919
• Acropora salundensis Vaughan, 1919
• 三毛亚轴孔珊瑚 Acropora samoensis (Brook, 1891)
• 多枝鹿角珊瑚 Acropora sarmentosa (Brook, 1892)
• 穗枝軸孔珊瑚 Acropora secale (Studer, 1878)，穗枝鹿角珊瑚
• Acropora secaloides Verrill, 1902
• Acropora secunda (Dana, 1846)
• Acropora secundella Verrill, 1902
• Acropora selago (Studer, 1879)
• Acropora seriata (Ehrenberg, 1834)
• Acropora simplex Wallace & Wolstenholme, 1998
• Acropora sirikitiae Wallace, Phongsuwan & Muir, 2012
• Acropora slovenica Wallace & Bosselini, 2015
• Acropora solanderi (Defrance, 1828)
• 單獨軸孔珊瑚 Acropora solitaryensis Veron & Wallace, 1984，索利鹿角珊瑚
• Acropora sordiensis Riegl, 1995
• Acropora spathulata (Brook, 1891)
• Acropora speciosa (Quelch, 1886)
• Acropora spicifera (Dana, 1846)
• Acropora spinosa
• Acropora splendida Nemonzo
• Acropora squamata Latypov, 1992
• Acropora squarrosa (Ehrenberg, 1834)
• Acropora stellulata Verrill, 1902
• Acropora stigmataria (Milne Edwards, 1860)
• Acropora stoddarti Pillai & Scheer, 1976
• Acropora striata (Verrill, 1866)
• Acropora studeri (Brook, 1893)
• Acropora subglabra (Brook, 1891)
• 尖角鹿角珊瑚 Acropora subulata (Dana, 1846)
• Acropora suharsonoi Wallace, 1994
• Acropora sukarnoi Wallace, 1997
• Acropora suwanneensis Wallace & Portell, 2022
• Acropora tampaensis Weisbord, 1973
• Acropora tanegashimensis Veron, 1990
• Acropora tenella (Brook, 1892)
• 柔枝鹿角珊瑚 Acropora tenuis (Dana, 1846)
• Acropora teres (Verrill, 1866)
• Acropora tergestina Oppenheim, 1901
• Acropora thurstoni (Brook, 1893)
• Acropora torihalimeda Wallace, 1994
• Acropora tortuosa (Dana, 1846)
• Acropora tuberculosa (Milne Edwards, 1860)
• Acropora tubicinaria (Dana, 1846)
• Acropora tubiformis Eguchi & Shirai, 1977
• Acropora tubigera (Horn, 1861)
• Acropora tubulosa (Ehrenberg, 1834)
• 隆起軸孔珊瑚 Acropora tumida (Verrill, 1866)
• Acropora turaki Wallace, 1994
• Acropora uncinata (Brook, 1893)
• Acropora upchurchi Wallace & Portell, 2022
• Acropora urceolifera Verrill, 1902
• 华伦鹿角珊瑚 Acropora valenciennesi (Milne Edwards, 1860)
• 强壮鹿角珊瑚 Acropora valida (Dana, 1846)
• Acropora variolosa (Klunzinger, 1879)
• Acropora vastula (Quelch, 1886)
• Acropora vaughani Wells, 1954
• 维氏鹿角珊瑚 Acropora verweyi Veron & Wallace, 1984
• Acropora walindii Wallace, 1999
• Acropora willisae Veron & Wallace, 1984
• Acropora wilsonae Wallace, 2008
• 狭片鹿角珊瑚 Acropora yongei Veron & Wallace, 1984

归入本属的物种：

• Heteropora decurrens Ehrenberg, 1834
• Heteropora echidnaea (Lamarck, 1816)
• Heteropora forskalii Ehrenberg, 1834
• Heteropora imbricata Ehrenberg, 1834
• Heteropora laxa Ehrenberg, 1834
• Heteropora pocillifera (Lamarck, 1816)
• Heteropora tennesseensis Wade, 1926
• Heteropora tubulosa Ehrenberg, 1834
• Madrepora alliomorpha Brook, 1893
• Madrepora amblyclados Brook, 1893
• Madrepora bonellii (Sismonda, 1871)
• Madrepora borealis Milne Edwards, 1860
• Madrepora botryodes Brook, 1892
• Madrepora bottae Brook, 1893
• Madrepora bullata Brook, 1892
• Madrepora cancellata Brook, 1893
• Madrepora ceylonica Ortmann, 1889
• Madrepora confraga Quelch, 1886
• Madrepora dactylophora Brook, 1893
• Madrepora decurrens (Ehrenberg, 1834)
• Madrepora dilatata Brook, 1893
• Madrepora disticha Brook, 1893
• Madrepora (Trachylopora) echidnaea (Lamarck, 1816) 1893
• Madrepora effusa Dana, 1846
• Madrepora elegantula Ortmann, 1889
• Madrepora exarata (Michelotti, 1838)
• Madrepora forskali (Ehrenberg, 1834)
• Madrepora glochiclados Brook, 1893
• Madrepora haimei Milne Edwards, 1860
• Madrepora hydra Brook, 1893
• Madrepora imbricata (Ehrenberg, 1834)
• Madrepora indica Brook, 1893
• Madrepora laxa Lamarck, 1816
• Madrepora mirabilis Quelch, 1886
• Madrepora multiformis Ortmann, 1889
• Madrepora oligocyathus Brook, 1892
• Madrepora orientalis Brook, 1893
• Madrepora ortmanni Brook, 1893
• Madrepora plantaginea Lamarck, 1816
• Madrepora platycyathus Brook, 1893
• Madrepora pocillifera Lamarck, 1816
• Madrepora pumila Verrill, 1866
• Madrepora (Polystachys) rosacea Esper, 1788
• Madrepora rousseaui Milne Edwards, 1860
• Madrepora secunda Dana, 1846
• Madrepora stigmataria Milne Edwards, 1860
• Madrepora studeri Brook, 1893
• Madrepora thurstoni Brook, 1893
• Madrepora tubicinaria Dana, 1846
• Madrepora tubigera Horn, 1861

参考文献

1. Acropora Oken, 1815. GBIF. [2023-01-06]. （原始内容于2023-04-14）.