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维基百科

赫耳墨斯主义

四月 15, 2023

赫密斯主義（英語：Hermeticism或Hermetism）是個宗教性與哲學性的傳統，主要是基於被歸為赫密斯·特里斯密吉斯托斯（三重而偉大的赫耳墨斯）所著的偽典[1]。這些著作深深地影響了西方秘教，並被認為在文藝復興[2]和宗教革命[3]時期有著極大的重要性。

许多作家，包括拉克坦提乌斯、居普良、希波的奥古斯丁、马尔西利奥·费奇诺、乔瓦尼·皮科·德拉·米兰多拉、焦尔达诺·布鲁诺、托马索·康帕内拉、托马斯·布朗爵士和拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生，认为赫尔墨斯是一个智慧的信使，预见了基督教的到来。

關於赫耳墨斯·特里斯密吉斯托斯為什麼會得到「三重而偉大」之名的理由出自《赫密斯·特里斯密吉斯托斯的翡翠石板》，那裡記載著祂知道整個宇宙智慧的三個部份[4]。這三個部份分別是煉金術、占星術與神通術。

因為赫密斯主義和西元1300到1600年科學發展的關聯，它的重要性大大地提昇了。令人注意的是，赫密斯主義帶來了影響或控制自然的想法，使得許多科學家去注意魔法與相關的技術（例如煉金術和占星術），這些技術在思考上，可以將自然用於實驗意義上的測驗。必然地，赫密斯主義著作的實用價值吸引了科學家的目光。[5]

语源学

“赫耳墨斯的”一词源于中世纪的拉丁文“hermeticus”,由希腊神话中神祇赫耳墨斯的名字演化而来。英语中，该词被证实起源于17世纪，如“赫耳墨斯的作者”（如罗伯特·弗拉德）

註釋

  1. ^ Churton p. 4
  2. ^ "Hermeticism" The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions
  3. ^ Heiser, James D., Prisci Theologi and the Hermetic Reformation in the Fifteenth Century, Repristination Press, Texas: 2011. ISBN 978-1-4610-9382-4
  4. ^ Scully p. 322.
  5. ^ Tambiah, Magic, Science, Religion, and the scope of Rationality, pp. 25-26

相關條目

參考書目

  • Abel, Christopher R.; Hare, William O. Hermes Trismegistus: An Investigation of the Origin of the Hermetic Writings. Sequim: Holmes Publishing Group. 1997. 
  • Anonymous. Meditations on the Tarot: A Journey into Christian Hermeticism. New York: Jeremy P. Tarcher/Penguin. 2002. 
  • Boys-Stones, George. Post-Hellenistic Philosophy: A Study in Its Development from the Stoics to Origen. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2001. ISBN 978-0-19-815264-4. 
  • Bull, Christian H. The Tradition of Hermes Trismegistus: The Egyptian Priestly Figure as a Teacher of Hellenized Wisdom. Leiden: Brill. 2018. ISBN 978-90-04-37084-5. doi:10.1163/9789004370845. 
  • Copenhaver, Brian P. Hermetica: The Greek Corpus Hermeticum and the Latin Asclepius in a New English Translation, with Notes and Introduction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1992. ISBN 0-521-42543-3. 
  • Droge, Arthur J. Homer or Moses? Early Christian Interpretations of the History of Culture. Tübingen: J. C. B. Mohr. 1989. ISBN 978-3-16-145354-0. 
  • Ebeling, Florian. The Secret History of Hermes Trismegistus: Hermeticism from Ancient to Modern Times. Translated by David Lorton. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. 2007 [2005]. ISBN 978-0-8014-4546-0. 
  • Festugière, André-Jean. La Révélation d'Hermès Trismégiste I–IV. Paris: Gabalda. 1944–1954. ISBN 978-2-251-32674-0. 
  • Fowden, Garth. The Egyptian Hermes: A Historical Approach to the Late Pagan Mind. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1986. ISBN 978-0-521-32583-7. 
  • Garstin, E.J. Langford. Theurgy or The Hermetic Practice. Berwick: Ibis Press. 2004.  Published Posthumously
  • Hanegraaff, Wouter J. Esotericism and the Academy: Rejected Knowledge in Western Culture. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2012. ISBN 978-0-521-19621-5. 
  • Hanegraaff, Wouter J. Western Esotericism: A Guide for the Perplexed. London: Bloomsbury Academic. 2013. ISBN 978-1-4411-3646-6. 
  • Hanegraaff, Wouter J. How Hermetic was Renaissance Hermetism? (PDF). Aries. 2015, 15 (2): 179–209 [2022-05-08]. doi:10.1163/15700593-01502001. （原始内容 (PDF)于2022-06-18）. 
  • Hoeller, Stephan A. On the Trail of the Winged God: Hermes and Hermeticism Throughout the Ages, Gnosis: A Journal of Western Inner Traditions (Vol. 40, Summer 1996). Also at . Gnosis.org. [2009-11-09]. （原始内容存档于2009-11-26）. 
  • Horowitz, Mitch. The New Age and Gnosticism: Terms of Commonality. Gnosis: Journal of Gnostic Studies. 2019, 4 (2): 191–215. S2CID 214533789. doi:10.1163/2451859X-12340073. 
  • Mahé, Jean-Pierre. Hermès en Haute-Egypte I–II. Quebec: Presses de l'Université Laval. 1978–1982. ISBN 978-0-7746-6817-0. 
  • Mahé, Jean-Pierre. The Definitions of Hermes Trismegistus to Asclepius. Salaman, Clement; Van Oyen, Dorine; Wharton, William D.; Mahé, Jean-Pierre (编). The Way of Hermes: New Translations of The Corpus Hermeticum and The Definitions of Hermes Trismegistus to Asclepius. London: Duckworth. 1999: 99–122. ISBN 978-0-7156-2939-0. 
  • Marenbon, John. Pagans and Philosophers: The Problem of Paganism from Augustine to Leibniz. Princeton: Princeton University Press. 2015. ISBN 978-0-691-14255-5. 
  • Morais, Lui. Alchimia seu Archimagisterium Solis in V libris. Rio de Janeiro: Quártica Premium. 2013. 
  • Newman, William R.; Principe, Lawrence M. Alchemy Tried in the Fire: Starkey, Boyle, and the Fate of Helmontian Chymistry. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 2002. ISBN 978-0-226-57711-1. 
  • Newman, William R. Newton the Alchemist: Science, Enigma, and the Quest for Nature's Secret Fire. Princeton: Princeton University Press. 2019. ISBN 978-0-691-17487-7. 
  • Pilhofer, Peter. Presbyteron kreitton: Der Altersbeweis der jüdischen und christlichen Apologeten und seine Vorgeschichte. Tübingen: J. C. B. Mohr. 1990. ISBN 978-3-16-145584-1. 
  • Powell, Robert A. Christian Hermetic Astrology: The Star of the Magi and the Life of Christ. Hudson: Anthroposohic Press. 1991. 
  • Principe, Lawrence M. The Aspiring Adept: Robert Boyle and His Alchemical Quest. Princeton: Princeton University Press. 1998. ISBN 978-0-691-01678-8. 
  • Prophet, Erin. Hermetic Influences on the Evolutionary System of Helena Blavatsky's Theosophy. Gnosis: Journal of Gnostic Studies. 2018, 3 (1): 84–111. doi:10.1163/2451859X-12340050. 
  • Regardie, Israel. The Golden Dawn. St. Paul: Llewellyn Publications. 1940. 
  • Salaman, Clement; Van Oyen, Dorine; Wharton, William D.; Mahé, Jean-Pierre (编). The Way of Hermes: New Translations of The Corpus Hermeticum and The Definitions of Hermes Trismegistus to Asclepius. London: Duckworth. 1999. ISBN 978-0-7156-2939-0. 
  • Scully, Nicki. Alchemical Healing: A Guide to Spiritual, Physical, and Transformational Medicine. Rochester: Bear & Company. 2003. 
  • Tambiah, Stanley Jeyaraja. Magic, Science, Religion, and the Scope of Rationality. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1990. 
  • Van Bladel, Kevin. The Arabic Hermes: From Pagan Sage to Prophet of Science. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2009. ISBN 978-0-19-537613-5. 
  • Van Nuffelen, Peter. Rethinking the Gods: Philosophical Readings of Religion in the Post-Hellenistic Period. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2011. ISBN 978-1-107-01203-5. 
  • Walker, Daniel P. The Ancient Theology: Studies in Christian Platonism from the Fifteenth to the Eighteenth Century. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. 1972. ISBN 978-0-8014-0749-9. 
  • Westman, Robert S.; McGuire, J. E. (编). Hermeticism and the Scientific Revolution. Papers Read at a Clark Library Seminar, 9 March 1974. Los Angeles: William Andrews Clark Library. 1977. 
  • Yates, Frances A. Giordano Bruno and the Hermetic Tradition. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul. 1964. ISBN 978-0-226-95002-0. 
  • Yates, Frances A. The Hermetic Tradition in Renaissance Science. Singleton, Charles S. (编). Art, Science, and History in the Renaissance. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins Press. 1967: 255–273. ISBN 978-0-8018-0602-5. 

外部連結

维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源：赫耳墨斯主义
  • Online Version of the Corpus Hermeticum （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, version translated by John Everard in 1650 CE from Latin version
  • Online Version of The Virgin of the World of Hermes Trismegistus, version translated by Anna Kingsford and Edward Maitland in 1885 A.D. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
  • The Kybalion Resource Page （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
  • The Hermetic Library （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）—A collection of texts and sites relating to Hermeticism
  • Hermetic Library （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Hermetic Library from Hermetic International

四月 15, 2023
赫耳墨斯主义, 此條目可参照外語維基百科相應條目来扩充, 若您熟悉来源语言和主题, 请协助参考外语维基百科扩充条目, 请勿直接提交机械翻译, 也不要翻译不可靠, 低品质内容, 依版权协议, 译文需在编辑摘要注明来源, 或于讨论页顶部标记, href, template, translated, page, html, title, template, translated, page, translated, page, 标签, 赫密斯主義, 英語, hermeticism, 或hermetism, 是個宗教性與哲. 此條目可参照外語維基百科相應條目来扩充 若您熟悉来源语言和主题 请协助参考外语维基百科扩充条目 请勿直接提交机械翻译 也不要翻译不可靠 低品质内容 依版权协议 译文需在编辑摘要注明来源 或于讨论页顶部标记 a href Template Translated page html title Template Translated page Translated page a 标签 赫密斯主義 英語 Hermeticism 或Hermetism 是個宗教性與哲學性的傳統 主要是基於被歸為赫密斯 特里斯密吉斯托斯 三重而偉大的赫耳墨斯 所著的偽典 1 這些著作深深地影響了西方秘教 並被認為在文藝復興 2 和宗教革命 3 時期有著極大的重要性 许多作家 包括拉克坦提乌斯 居普良 希波的奥古斯丁 马尔西利奥 费奇诺 乔瓦尼 皮科 德拉 米兰多拉 焦尔达诺 布鲁诺 托马索 康帕内拉 托马斯 布朗爵士和拉尔夫 沃尔多 爱默生 认为赫尔墨斯是一个智慧的信使 预见了基督教的到来 關於赫耳墨斯 特里斯密吉斯托斯為什麼會得到 三重而偉大 之名的理由出自 赫密斯 特里斯密吉斯托斯的翡翠石板 那裡記載著祂知道整個宇宙智慧的三個部份 4 這三個部份分別是煉金術 占星術與神通術 因為赫密斯主義和西元1300到1600年科學發展的關聯 它的重要性大大地提昇了 令人注意的是 赫密斯主義帶來了影響或控制自然的想法 使得許多科學家去注意魔法與相關的技術 例如煉金術和占星術 這些技術在思考上 可以將自然用於實驗意義上的測驗 必然地 赫密斯主義著作的實用價值吸引了科學家的目光 5 目录 1 语源学 2 註釋 3 相關條目 4 參考書目 5 外部連結语源学 编辑 赫耳墨斯的 一词源于中世纪的拉丁文 hermeticus 由希腊神话中神祇赫耳墨斯的名字演化而来 英语中 该词被证实起源于17世纪 如 赫耳墨斯的作者 如罗伯特 弗拉德 註釋 编辑 Churton p 4 Hermeticism The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions Heiser James D Prisci Theologi and the Hermetic Reformation in the Fifteenth Century Repristination Press Texas 2011 ISBN 978 1 4610 9382 4 Scully p 322 Tambiah Magic Science Religion and the scope of Rationality pp 25 26相關條目 编辑西方秘契主義 赫密斯卡巴拉 基督教卡巴拉 希臘羅馬世界的巫術 宏觀與微觀參考書目 编辑Abel Christopher R Hare William O Hermes Trismegistus An Investigation of the Origin of the Hermetic Writings Sequim Holmes Publishing Group 1997 Anonymous Meditations on the Tarot A Journey into Christian Hermeticism New York Jeremy P Tarcher Penguin 2002 Boys Stones George Post Hellenistic Philosophy A Study in Its Development from the Stoics to Origen Oxford Oxford University Press 2001 ISBN 978 0 19 815264 4 Bull Christian H The Tradition of Hermes Trismegistus The Egyptian Priestly Figure as a Teacher of Hellenized Wisdom Leiden Brill 2018 ISBN 978 90 04 37084 5 doi 10 1163 9789004370845 Copenhaver Brian P Hermetica The Greek Corpus Hermeticum and the Latin Asclepius in a New English Translation with Notes and Introduction Cambridge Cambridge University Press 1992 ISBN 0 521 42543 3 Droge Arthur J Homer or Moses Early Christian Interpretations of the History of Culture Tubingen J C B Mohr 1989 ISBN 978 3 16 145354 0 Ebeling Florian The Secret History of Hermes Trismegistus Hermeticism from Ancient to Modern Times Translated by David Lorton Ithaca Cornell University Press 2007 2005 ISBN 978 0 8014 4546 0 Festugiere Andre Jean La Revelation d Hermes Trismegiste I IV Paris Gabalda 1944 1954 ISBN 978 2 251 32674 0 Fowden Garth The Egyptian Hermes A Historical Approach to the Late Pagan Mind Cambridge Cambridge University Press 1986 ISBN 978 0 521 32583 7 Garstin E J Langford Theurgy or The Hermetic Practice Berwick Ibis Press 2004 Published Posthumously Hanegraaff Wouter J Esotericism and the Academy Rejected Knowledge in Western Culture Cambridge Cambridge University Press 2012 ISBN 978 0 521 19621 5 Hanegraaff Wouter J Western Esotericism A Guide for the Perplexed London Bloomsbury Academic 2013 ISBN 978 1 4411 3646 6 Hanegraaff Wouter J How Hermetic was Renaissance Hermetism PDF Aries 2015 15 2 179 209 2022 05 08 doi 10 1163 15700593 01502001 原始内容存档 PDF 于2022 06 18 Hoeller Stephan A On the Trail of the Winged God Hermes and Hermeticism Throughout the Ages Gnosis A Journal of Western Inner Traditions Vol 40 Summer 1996 Also at Hermes and Hermeticism Gnosis org 2009 11 09 原始内容存档于2009 11 26 Horowitz Mitch The New Age and Gnosticism Terms of Commonality Gnosis Journal of Gnostic Studies 2019 4 2 191 215 S2CID 214533789 doi 10 1163 2451859X 12340073 Mahe Jean Pierre Hermes en Haute Egypte I II Quebec Presses de l Universite Laval 1978 1982 ISBN 978 0 7746 6817 0 Mahe Jean Pierre The Definitions of Hermes Trismegistus to Asclepius Salaman Clement Van Oyen Dorine Wharton William D Mahe Jean Pierre 编 The Way of Hermes New Translations of The Corpus Hermeticum and The Definitions of Hermes Trismegistus to Asclepius London Duckworth 1999 99 122 ISBN 978 0 7156 2939 0 Marenbon John Pagans and Philosophers The Problem of Paganism from Augustine to Leibniz Princeton Princeton University Press 2015 ISBN 978 0 691 14255 5 Morais Lui Alchimia seu Archimagisterium Solis in V libris Rio de Janeiro Quartica Premium 2013 Newman William R Principe Lawrence M Alchemy Tried in the Fire Starkey Boyle and the Fate of Helmontian Chymistry Chicago University of Chicago Press 2002 ISBN 978 0 226 57711 1 Newman William R Newton the Alchemist Science Enigma and the Quest for Nature s Secret Fire Princeton Princeton University Press 2019 ISBN 978 0 691 17487 7 Pilhofer Peter Presbyteron kreitton Der Altersbeweis der judischen und christlichen Apologeten und seine Vorgeschichte Tubingen J C B Mohr 1990 ISBN 978 3 16 145584 1 Powell Robert A Christian Hermetic Astrology The Star of the Magi and the Life of Christ Hudson Anthroposohic Press 1991 Principe Lawrence M The Aspiring Adept Robert Boyle and His Alchemical Quest Princeton Princeton University Press 1998 ISBN 978 0 691 01678 8 Prophet Erin Hermetic Influences on the Evolutionary System of Helena Blavatsky s Theosophy Gnosis Journal of Gnostic Studies 2018 3 1 84 111 doi 10 1163 2451859X 12340050 Regardie Israel The Golden Dawn St Paul Llewellyn Publications 1940 Salaman Clement Van Oyen Dorine Wharton William D Mahe Jean Pierre 编 The Way of Hermes New Translations of The Corpus Hermeticum and The Definitions of Hermes Trismegistus to Asclepius London Duckworth 1999 ISBN 978 0 7156 2939 0 Scully Nicki Alchemical Healing A Guide to Spiritual Physical and Transformational Medicine Rochester Bear amp Company 2003 Tambiah Stanley Jeyaraja Magic Science Religion and the Scope of Rationality Cambridge Cambridge University Press 1990 Van Bladel Kevin The Arabic Hermes From Pagan Sage to Prophet of Science Oxford Oxford University Press 2009 ISBN 978 0 19 537613 5 Van Nuffelen Peter Rethinking the Gods Philosophical Readings of Religion in the Post Hellenistic Period Cambridge Cambridge University Press 2011 ISBN 978 1 107 01203 5 Walker Daniel P The Ancient Theology Studies in Christian Platonism from the Fifteenth to the Eighteenth Century Ithaca Cornell University Press 1972 ISBN 978 0 8014 0749 9 Westman Robert S McGuire J E 编 Hermeticism and the Scientific Revolution Papers Read at a Clark Library Seminar 9 March 1974 Los Angeles William Andrews Clark Library 1977 Yates Frances A Giordano Bruno and the Hermetic Tradition London Routledge and Kegan Paul 1964 ISBN 978 0 226 95002 0 Yates Frances A The Hermetic Tradition in Renaissance Science Singleton Charles S 编 Art Science and History in the Renaissance Baltimore The Johns Hopkins Press 1967 255 273 ISBN 978 0 8018 0602 5 外部連結 编辑维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源 赫耳墨斯主义Online Version of the Corpus Hermeticum 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 version translated by John Everard in 1650 CE from Latin version Online Version of The Virgin of the World of Hermes Trismegistus version translated by Anna Kingsford and Edward Maitland in 1885 A D 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Online version of The Kybalion 1912 The Kybalion Resource Page 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 The Hermetic Library 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 A collection of texts and sites relating to Hermeticism Hermetic Library 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Hermetic Library from Hermetic International 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 赫耳墨斯主义 amp oldid 75156860, 维基百科，wiki，书籍，书籍，图书馆，

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