^German Citizen from Glendora, California abducted by Iran Ministry in Dubai. eTurboNews. 4 August 2020 [2023-02-23]. (原始内容于2022-02-05).
^Welle (www.dw.com), Deutsche. Iran charges detained French tourist with spying: lawyer | DW | 30.05.2021. DW.COM. [2022-02-26]. (原始内容于2023-06-05) (英国英语).
^Iran says it detains leader of California-based exile group. AP. 2 August 2020 [2023-02-23]. (原始内容于2023-02-22).
^Family tells AP: Iran abducted California man while in Dubai. AP. 4 August 2020 [2023-02-23]. (原始内容于2023-02-22).
^Iran ‘spies’ charged in plot to kidnap US journalist and speed her to Venezuela. the Guardian. 2021-07-14 [2022-02-26]. (原始内容于2023-05-18) (英语).
^Why Iran abducted and hanged Ruhollah Zam. The Economist. 2020-12-16 [2022-02-26]. ISSN 0013-0613. (原始内容于2023-07-25).
^Azizi, Arash. Opinion | Why Is Iran Kidnapping and Executing Dissidents?. The New York Times. 2021-01-12 [2022-02-26]. ISSN 0362-4331. (原始内容于2023-05-22) (美国英语).
^Jamshid Sharmahd ist Opfer eines manipulativen Schauprozesses. Internationale Gesellschaft für Menschenrechte (IGFM). [2022-02-26]. (原始内容于2023-02-22) (de-DE). 引文格式1维护:未识别语文类型 (link)
^‘Death sentence certain’ for German-Iranian journalist. The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com. [2023-02-23]. (原始内容于2023-09-21) (美国英语).
^One Year After Abduction, Jamshid Sharmahd's Family Vows to Fight On. IranWire | خانه. [2022-02-26]. (原始内容于2022-02-26) (英语).