此条目的主題是植物中的薊花。关于薊的其它含義，請見「
薊 」。
薊屬 （学名 ：Cirsium 菊科 ，是多年生植物，至少150种，分布于北温带。其中较多见的为大薊 ，是蘇格蘭 國花 。学名Cirsium 来源于希腊语“kirsos”。
薊屬 翼蓟 Cirsium vulgare 科学分类 界： 植物界 Plantae演化支 ：维管植物 Tracheophyta演化支 ：被子植物 Angiosperms演化支 ：真双子叶植物 Eudicots演化支 ：菊类植物 Asterids目： 菊目 Asterales科： 菊科 Asteraceae亚科： 管状花亚科 Carduoideae族： 菜蓟族 Cynareae亚族： 飞廉亚族 Carduinae 属： 薊屬 Cirsium Mill. , 1754种 约200种[1]
薊屬被某些鱗翅目 物種的幼蟲 用作食用植物-參見以薊屬為食的鱗翅目的列表 美國金翅雀 等小雀科很有吸引力。
大多数物种通常根据农业利益被视为杂草。 翼蓟 （又名歐洲薊）在美国的9个州被列为有害野草 [2] 授粉者
醫學用途 编辑 Cirsium arizonicum Cirsium canum 薊花上的熊蜂 翼蓟 Cirsium vulgare 下属物种 编辑 本属包括以下物种：[3]
Cirsium acarna - Soldier Thistle Cirsium acaule - Stemless Thistle, Dwarf Thistle Cirsium altissimum - Roadside Thistle, Tall Thistle Cirsium amblylepis - Mt. Tamalpais Thistle Cirsium andersonii - Anderson's Thistle, Rose Thistle Cirsium andrewsii - Franciscan Thistle Cirsium araneans - Jeweled Thistle Cirsium arcuum - Powderpuff Thistle Cirsium aridum - Desert Thistle Cirsium arizonicum - Arizona Thistle Cirsium arvense - Creeping Thistle, Field Thistle, Canada Thistle Cirsium arvense var. argenteum Cirsium arvense var. integrifolium Cirsium arvense var. mite Cirsium arvense var. vestitum Cirsium barnebyi - Barneby's Thistle Cirsium brachycephalum Cirsium brevifolium - Palouse Thistle Cirsium brevistylum - Clustered Thistle Cirsium calcareum - Cainville Thistle Cirsium californicum - California Thistle Cirsium callilepis - Fringebract Thistle Cirsium campylon - Mount Hamilton Thistle Cirsium canescens - Platte Thistle, Prairie Thistle Cirsium canovirens - Graygreen Thistle Cirsium canum - Queen Anne's Thistle Cirsium carolinianum - Carolina Thistle, Soft Thistle Cirsium caulescens Cirsium centaureae Cirsium chellyense - Queen Thistle Cirsium chuskaense - Monarch Thistle Cirsium ciliolatum - Ashland Thistle Cirsium clavatum - Lake Thistle Cirsium clokeyi - Charleston Mountain Thistle, Whitespine Thistle Cirsium congdonii - Rosette Thistle Cirsium costaricense Cirsium coulteri - Coulter’s Thistle Cirsium crassicaule - Slough Thistle Cirsium cymosum - Peregrine Thistle Cirsium diacanthum Cirsium discolor - Field Thistle, Pasture Thistle Cirsium dissectum - Meadow Thistle Cirsium douglasii Cirsium drummondii - Dwarf Thistle Cirsium durangense Cirsium eatonii - Eaton's Thistle Cirsium edule - Edible Thistle Cirsium engelmannii - Engelmann Thistle, Engelmann's Thistle Cirsium eriophorum - Woolly Thistle Cirsium erisithales - Yellow Melancholy Thistle Cirsium esculentum Cirsium flodmanii - Flodman Thistle, Flodman's Thistle Cirsium foliosum - Drummond's Thistle, Elk Thistle, Leafy Thistle, Meadow Thistle Cirsium fontinale - Fountain Thistle Cirsium gilense - Gila Thistle Cirsium grahamii - Graham's Thistle Cirsium griseum - Gray Thistle Cirsium hallii - Hall's Thistle Cirsium helenioides - Melancholy Thistle, Common Melancholy Thistle Cirsium heterophyllum - Melancholy Thistle Cirsium hillii - Hill's Thistle Cirsium hookerianum - White Thistle Cirsium horridulum - Yellow Thistle Cirsium humboldtense - Humboldt County Thistle Cirsium hydrophilum - Suisun Thistle Cirsium hypoleucum Cirsium inornatum - Cloudcroft Thistle 南國小薊 Cirsium japonicum Cirsium kamtschaticum - Kamchatka Thistle 玉山蓟 Cirsium kawakamii - Yushan Thistle Cirsium lanatum - Hairy Thistle Cirsium laterifolium - Porcupine Thistle Cirsium lecontei - Le Conte's Thistle Cirsium leo Cirsium libanoticum Cirsium loncholepis - LaGraciosa Thistle Cirsium longistylum - Longstyle Thistle Cirsium maritimum Cirsium mendocinum - Mendocino Thistle Cirsium mexicanum - Mexican Thistle Cirsium modestum - Lacy Thistle Cirsium mohavense - Mojave Thistle Cirsium murdockii - Murdock's Thistle Cirsium muticum - Swamp Thistle Cirsium navajoense - Navajo Thistle Cirsium neomexicanum - Lavender Thistle, New Mexico Thistle Cirsium nipponicum Cirsium nuttallii - Nuttall's Thistle Cirsium occidentale -Cobweb Thistle Cirsium ochrocentrum - Yellowspine Thistle Cirsium oleraceum - Cabbage thistle Cirsium olivescens - Summer Thistle Cirsium oreophilum - Crow Thistle Cirsium osterhoutii - Osterhout's Thistle Cirsium ownbeyi - Ownbey's Thistle Cirsium pallidum - Pale Thistle 沼生垂头蓟 Cirsium paludigenum Y. F. Lu, Z. H. Chen et X. F. Jin[4] Cirsium palustre - Marsh thistle, European Swamp Thistle Cirsium parryi - Parry's Thistle Cirsium pastoris - Snowy Thistle Cirsium peckii - Steen Mountain Thistle Cirsium pendulum Cirsium perplexans - Rocky Mountain Thistle Cirsium pitcheri - Pitcher's Thistle, Sand Dune Thistle Cirsium praeteriens - Palo Alto Thistle, Lost Thistle Cirsium proteanum - Red Thistle Cirsium pulcherrimum - Wyoming Thistle Cirsium pumilum - Pasture Thistle Cirsium pyrenaicum Cirsium quercetorum - Alameda County Thistle Cirsium remotifolium - Fewleaf Thistle Cirsium remotifolium var. remotifolium - Fewleaf Thistle Cirsium repandum - Sandhill Thistle Cirsium rhaphilepis Cirsium rhothophilum - Surf Thistle Cirsium rivulare Cirsium rothrockii - Rothrock's Thistle Cirsium rusbyi - Rusby's Thistle Cirsium rydbergii - Rydberg's Thistle Cirsium scabrum - Rough Thistle Cirsium scapanolepis - Mountain Slope Thistle Cirsium scariosum - Meadow Thistle Cirsium scopulorum - Mountain Thistle Cirsium segetum Cirsium serrulatum Cirsium spinosissimum Cirsium subniveum - Gray Thistle, Jackson Hole Thistle 臺灣薊 Cirsium taiwanense Y.H.Tseng & Chih Y.Chang[5] Cirsium tanakae Cirsium tatakaense Y.H.Tseng & C.Y.Chang [6] Cirsium texanum Buckley, 1862 - Texas Thistle Cirsium tioganum (Congdon) Petr., 1917 - Stemless Thistle Cirsium tuberosum (L.) All., 1785 - Tuberous Thistle. 类似于Cirsium dissectum (Meadow Thistle). Cirsium tukuhnikivatzicum Ackerf.[7] Cirsium turneri - Cliff Thistle Cirsium undulatum - Gray Thistle, Wavy-leaf Thistle, Wavyleaf Thistle Cirsium undulatum var. tracyi - Tracy's Thistle, Wavyleaf ThistleCirsium undulatum var. undulatum - Wavyleaf Thistle Cirsium validus - Graceful Thistle Cirsium vernale - Spring Thistle Cirsium vinaceum - Sacramento Mountain Thistle, Sacramento Mountains Thistle Cirsium virginense - Virgin Thistle Cirsium virginianum - Virginia Thistle 翼蓟 Cirsium vulgare - Bull Thistle, Spear Thistle, Common Thistle, Fuller's Thistle (异名：C. lanceolatum ) Cirsium wheeleri - Wheeler's Thistle Cirsium wrightii - Wright's Thistle Cirsium yezoense (Maxim.) Makino 浙江垂头蓟 Cirsium zhejiangense Z. H．Chen et X. Jin[4] 杂交种： Cirsium × canalense - Canal Thistle Cirsium × crassum - Thistle Cirsium × erosum - Glory Thistle Cirsium × iowense - Iowa Thistle Cirsium × vancouverense - Vancouver Thistle 参考文献 编辑 ^ Cirsium. Flora of North America. [2010-01-20 ] . （原始内容于2017-07-07） （英语） . ^ . USDA Plant Database. USDA. [2008-07-15 ] . （原始内容存档于2013-07-02）. ^ Cirsium Mill.. GBIF. [2023-02-14 ] . （原始内容于2023-05-30）. ^ 4.0 4.1 浙江蓟属( 菊科)二新种：浙江垂头蓟和沼生垂头蓟. NSII. [2023-02-14 ] . （原始内容于2023-02-14）. ^ Chih-Yi Chang, Hsy-Yu Tzeng and Yen-Hsueh Tseng. 2021. Cirsium taiwanense (Compositae, Cirsium sect. Onotrophe, subsect. Australicirsium), A New Species from Taiwan. PhytoKeys. 183: 35-53. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.183.70119 ^ Chih-Yi Chang, Hsy-Yu Tzeng andYen-Hsueh Tseng. 2019. Cirsium tatakaense (Compositae), A New Species from Taiwan. PhytoKeys. 117: 119-132. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.117.29380 ^ Jennifer R. Ackerfield. 2023. Cirsium tukuhnikivatzicum, A New Species of Thistle endemic to the La Sal Mountains of Utah. Systematic Botany. 48(2); 354-362. DOI: 10.1600/036364423X16847773873170 延伸阅读 编辑 外部链接 编辑 （英文） Everitt, J.H.; Lonard, R.L.; Little, C.R. Weeds in South Texas and Northern Mexico. Lubbock: Texas Tech University Press. 2007. ISBN 0-89672-614-2
薊屬, 此条目的主題是植物中的薊花, 关于薊的其它含義, 請見, 学名, cirsium, 屬於菊科, 是多年生植物, 至少150种, 分布于北温带, 其中较多见的为大薊, 是蘇格蘭國花, 学名cirsium来源于希腊语, kirsos, 翼蓟, cirsium, vulgare科学分类界, 植物界, plantae演化支, 维管植物, tracheophyta演化支, 被子植物, angiosperms演化支, 真双子叶植物, eudicots演化支, 菊类植物, asterids目, 菊目, asterales. 此条目的主題是植物中的薊花 关于薊的其它含義 請見 薊 薊屬 学名 Cirsium 屬於菊科 是多年生植物 至少150种 分布于北温带 其中较多见的为大薊 是蘇格蘭國花 学名Cirsium来源于希腊语 kirsos 薊屬翼蓟 Cirsium vulgare科学分类界 植物界 Plantae演化支 维管植物 Tracheophyta演化支 被子植物 Angiosperms演化支 真双子叶植物 Eudicots演化支 菊类植物 Asterids目 菊目 Asterales科 菊科 Asteraceae亚科 管状花亚科 Carduoideae族 菜蓟族 Cynareae亚族 飞廉亚族 Carduinae属 薊屬 Cirsium Mill 1754种约200种 1 参见本文 薊屬被某些鱗翅目物種的幼蟲用作食用植物 參見以薊屬為食的鱗翅目的列表 英语 List of Lepidoptera that feed on Cirsium 種子對美國金翅雀等小雀科很有吸引力 大多数物种通常根据农业利益被视为杂草 翼蓟 又名歐洲薊 在美国的9个州被列为有害野草 2 为了美观和 或支持授粉者 英语 pollinators 例如蝴蝶 特别是在花园和野花种植中种植了某些物种 目录 1 醫學用途 2 下属物种 3 参考文献 4 延伸阅读 5 外部链接醫學用途 编辑止血 消腫 nbsp Cirsium arizonicum nbsp Cirsium canum nbsp 薊花上的熊蜂 nbsp 翼蓟 Cirsium vulgare下属物种 编辑本属包括以下物种 3 Cirsium acarna Soldier ThistleCirsium acaule Stemless Thistle Dwarf ThistleCirsium altissimum Roadside Thistle Tall ThistleCirsium amblylepis Mt Tamalpais ThistleCirsium andersonii Anderson s Thistle Rose ThistleCirsium andrewsii Franciscan ThistleCirsium araneans Jeweled ThistleCirsium arcuum Powderpuff ThistleCirsium aridum Desert ThistleCirsium arizonicum Arizona ThistleCirsium arvense Creeping Thistle Field Thistle Canada Thistle Cirsium arvense var argenteum Cirsium arvense var integrifolium Cirsium arvense var mite Cirsium arvense var vestitumCirsium barnebyi Barneby s ThistleCirsium brachycephalumCirsium brevifolium Palouse ThistleCirsium brevistylum Clustered ThistleCirsium calcareum Cainville ThistleCirsium californicum California ThistleCirsium callilepis Fringebract ThistleCirsium campylon Mount Hamilton ThistleCirsium canescens Platte Thistle Prairie ThistleCirsium canovirens Graygreen ThistleCirsium canum Queen Anne s ThistleCirsium carolinianum Carolina Thistle Soft ThistleCirsium caulescensCirsium centaureaeCirsium chellyense Queen ThistleCirsium chuskaense Monarch ThistleCirsium ciliolatum Ashland ThistleCirsium clavatum Lake ThistleCirsium clokeyi Charleston Mountain Thistle Whitespine ThistleCirsium congdonii Rosette ThistleCirsium costaricenseCirsium coulteri Coulter s ThistleCirsium crassicaule Slough ThistleCirsium cymosum Peregrine ThistleCirsium diacanthumCirsium discolor Field Thistle Pasture ThistleCirsium dissectum Meadow ThistleCirsium douglasiiCirsium drummondii Dwarf ThistleCirsium durangenseCirsium eatonii Eaton s ThistleCirsium edule Edible ThistleCirsium engelmannii Engelmann Thistle Engelmann s ThistleCirsium eriophorum Woolly ThistleCirsium erisithales Yellow Melancholy ThistleCirsium esculentumCirsium flodmanii Flodman Thistle Flodman s ThistleCirsium foliosum Drummond s Thistle Elk Thistle Leafy Thistle Meadow ThistleCirsium fontinale Fountain ThistleCirsium gilense Gila ThistleCirsium grahamii Graham s ThistleCirsium griseum Gray ThistleCirsium hallii Hall s ThistleCirsium helenioides Melancholy Thistle Common Melancholy ThistleCirsium heterophyllum Melancholy ThistleCirsium hillii Hill s ThistleCirsium hookerianum White ThistleCirsium horridulum Yellow ThistleCirsium humboldtense Humboldt County ThistleCirsium hydrophilum Suisun ThistleCirsium hypoleucumCirsium inornatum Cloudcroft Thistle南國小薊 Cirsium japonicumCirsium kamtschaticum Kamchatka Thistle玉山蓟 Cirsium kawakamii Yushan ThistleCirsium lanatum Hairy ThistleCirsium laterifolium Porcupine ThistleCirsium lecontei Le Conte s ThistleCirsium leoCirsium libanoticumCirsium loncholepis LaGraciosa ThistleCirsium longistylum Longstyle ThistleCirsium maritimumCirsium mendocinum Mendocino ThistleCirsium mexicanum Mexican ThistleCirsium modestum Lacy ThistleCirsium mohavense Mojave ThistleCirsium murdockii Murdock s ThistleCirsium muticum Swamp ThistleCirsium navajoense Navajo ThistleCirsium neomexicanum Lavender Thistle New Mexico ThistleCirsium nipponicumCirsium nuttallii Nuttall s ThistleCirsium occidentale Cobweb ThistleCirsium ochrocentrum Yellowspine ThistleCirsium oleraceum Cabbage thistleCirsium olivescens Summer ThistleCirsium oreophilum Crow ThistleCirsium osterhoutii Osterhout s ThistleCirsium ownbeyi Ownbey s ThistleCirsium pallidum Pale Thistle沼生垂头蓟 Cirsium paludigenum Y F Lu Z H Chen et X F Jin 4 Cirsium palustre Marsh thistle European Swamp ThistleCirsium parryi Parry s ThistleCirsium pastoris Snowy ThistleCirsium peckii Steen Mountain ThistleCirsium pendulumCirsium perplexans Rocky Mountain ThistleCirsium pitcheri Pitcher s Thistle Sand Dune ThistleCirsium praeteriens Palo Alto Thistle Lost ThistleCirsium proteanum Red ThistleCirsium pulcherrimum Wyoming ThistleCirsium pumilum Pasture ThistleCirsium pyrenaicumCirsium quercetorum Alameda County ThistleCirsium remotifolium Fewleaf Thistle Cirsium remotifolium var remotifolium Fewleaf ThistleCirsium repandum Sandhill ThistleCirsium rhaphilepisCirsium rhothophilum Surf ThistleCirsium rivulareCirsium rothrockii Rothrock s ThistleCirsium rusbyi Rusby s ThistleCirsium rydbergii Rydberg s ThistleCirsium scabrum Rough ThistleCirsium scapanolepis Mountain Slope ThistleCirsium scariosum Meadow ThistleCirsium scopulorum Mountain ThistleCirsium segetumCirsium serrulatumCirsium spinosissimumCirsium subniveum Gray Thistle Jackson Hole Thistle臺灣薊 Cirsium taiwanense Y H Tseng amp Chih Y Chang 5 Cirsium tanakaeCirsium tatakaense Y H Tseng amp C Y Chang 6 Cirsium texanum Buckley 1862 Texas ThistleCirsium tioganum Congdon Petr 1917 Stemless ThistleCirsium tuberosum L All 1785 Tuberous Thistle 类似于Cirsium dissectum Meadow Thistle Cirsium tukuhnikivatzicum Ackerf 7 Cirsium turneri Cliff ThistleCirsium undulatum Gray Thistle Wavy leaf Thistle Wavyleaf Thistle Cirsium undulatum var tracyi Tracy s Thistle Wavyleaf Thistle Cirsium undulatum var undulatum Wavyleaf ThistleCirsium validus Graceful ThistleCirsium vernale Spring ThistleCirsium vinaceum Sacramento Mountain Thistle Sacramento Mountains ThistleCirsium virginense Virgin ThistleCirsium virginianum Virginia Thistle翼蓟 Cirsium vulgare Bull Thistle Spear Thistle Common Thistle Fuller s Thistle 异名 C lanceolatum Cirsium wheeleri Wheeler s ThistleCirsium wrightii Wright s ThistleCirsium yezoense Maxim Makino浙江垂头蓟 Cirsium zhejiangense Z H Chen et X Jin 4 杂交种 Cirsium canalense Canal ThistleCirsium crassum ThistleCirsium erosum Glory ThistleCirsium iowense Iowa ThistleCirsium vancouverense Vancouver Thistle参考文献 编辑 Cirsium Flora of North America 2010 01 20 原始内容存档于2017 07 07 英语 PLANTS Profile for Cirsium vulgare bull thistle USDA PLANTS USDA Plant Database USDA 2008 07 15 原始内容存档于2013 07 02 Cirsium Mill GBIF 2023 02 14 原始内容存档于2023 05 30 4 0 4 1 浙江蓟属 菊科 二新种 浙江垂头蓟和沼生垂头蓟 NSII 2023 02 14 原始内容存档于2023 02 14 Chih Yi Chang Hsy Yu Tzeng and Yen Hsueh Tseng 2021 Cirsium taiwanense Compositae Cirsium sect Onotrophe subsect Australicirsium A New Species from Taiwan PhytoKeys 183 35 53 DOI 10 3897 phytokeys 183 70119 Chih Yi Chang Hsy Yu Tzeng andYen Hsueh Tseng 2019 Cirsium tatakaense Compositae A New Species from Taiwan PhytoKeys 117 119 132 DOI 10 3897 phytokeys 117 29380 Jennifer R Ackerfield 2023 Cirsium tukuhnikivatzicum A New Species of Thistle endemic to the La Sal Mountains of Utah Systematic Botany 48 2 354 362 DOI 10 1600 036364423X16847773873170延伸阅读 编辑 编 nbsp 欽定古今圖書集成 博物彙編 草木典 薊部 出自陈梦雷 古今圖書集成 外部链接 编辑维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源 薊屬 简体中文 中国数字植物标本馆中的相关内容 薊屬 英文 Everitt J H Lonard R L Little C R Weeds in South Texas and Northern Mexico Lubbock Texas Tech University Press 2007 ISBN 0 89672 614 2 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 薊屬 amp oldid 79560662, 维基百科，wiki ，书籍，书籍，图书馆，
文章 ，阅读，下载，免费，免费下载，mp3，视频，mp4，3gp， jpg，jpeg，gif，png，图片，音乐，歌曲，电影，书籍，游戏，游戏。