维基百科
草螟科
草螟科（学名：Crambidae）属于鳞翅目。它们外形差别很大，有些亚科的品种栖息在草地上，很不起眼，另一些亚科的品种色彩艳丽。
| 草螟科 | |
|---|---|
| Scoparia ambigualis | |
| 科学分类 | |
| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 节肢动物门 Arthropoda |
| 纲： | 昆虫纲 Insecta |
| 目： | 鱗翅目 Lepidoptera |
| 科： | 草螟科 Crambidae Latreille, 1810 |
| 模式種 | |
| Crambus pascuella Linnaeus, 1758 | |
| 亚科 | |
| |
| 多样性 | |
| 多达11,630种 | |
分类
- 地位未定
- Exsilirarcha Salmon & Bradley, 1956
- 亚科 Acentropinae Stephens, 1836
- Acentria Stephens, 1829 (= Acentropus J. Curtis, 1834, Setina Hübner, 1819, Zancle Stephens, 1833)
- Agassiziella Yoshiyasu, 1989 (= Agassizia Yoshiyasu, 1987)
- Almonia Walker, 1866
- Anydraula Meyrick, 1885
- Araeomorpha Turner, 1908 (= Tholerastis Turner, 1915)
- Argyractis Hampson, 1897
- Argyractoides Lange, 1956
- Argyrophorodes Marion, 1956
- Aulacodes Guenée, 1854 (= Hydrophysa Guenée, 1854)
- Banepa Moore, 1888
- Brevicella Kenrick, 1912
- Callilitha Munroe, 1959
- Cataclysta Hübner, 1825 (= Catoclysta Hampson, 1893)
- Chrysendeton Grote, 1881
- Clepsicosma Meyrick, 1888
- Compsophila Meyrick, 1886
- Contiger Lange, 1956
- Cryptocosma Lederer, 1863 (= Chalcoelopsis Dyar, 1914)
- Decticogaster Snellen, 1880
- Diathraustodes Hampson, 1896
- Dodanga Moore, 1886
- Elophila Hübner, 1822 (= Cyrtogramme Yoshiyasu, 1985, Elophila Hübner, 1806, Hydrocampus Berthold, 1827, Hydrocampa Stephens, 1829, Hydrocampe Latreille, 1829, Munroessa Lange, 1956, Synclita Lederer, 1863)
- Eoophyla Swinhoe, 1900
- Eoparargyractis Lange, 1956 (= Eoparargyractis Lange, 1956)
- Ephormotris Meyrick, 1933
- Eristena Warren, 1896
- Eurytorna Meyrick, 1886
- Galadra Walker, 1865
- Gethosyne Warren, 1896
- Giorgia J. F. G. Clarke, 1965
- Glyphandra Karsch, 1900
- Goniopalpia Hampson, 1903
- Hemiloba Swinhoe, 1901
- Hyaloplaga Warren, 1892 (= Hyaloplagia Sharp, 1893)
- Hygraula Meyrick, 1885 (= Blechroglossa Turner, 1937, Blechroglosso Neave, 1950)
- Hylebatis Turner, 1908
- Kasania Krulikovsky, 1910
- Langessa Munroe, 1972
- Lasiogyia Hampson, 1907
- Lathroteles J. F. G. Clarke, 1971
- Leucogephyra Warren, 1896
- Margarochroma Warren, 1896
- Margarosticha Lederer, 1863
- Neargyractis Lange, 1956
- Neocataclysta Lange, 1956
- Neoschoenobia Hampson, 1900 (= Eranistis Meyrick, 1910)
- Neurophruda Warren, 1896 (= Neophruda Hampson, 1897)
- Nicaria Snellen, 1880
- Niphadaza Butler, 1886
- Nyctiplanes Turner, 1937
- Nymphicula Snellen, [1880]
- Nymphula Schrank, 1802 (= Pseudoparaponyx Patocka, 1951)
- Nymphuliella Lange, 1956
- Nymphulodes Hampson, 1919
- Oligernis Meyrick, 1894
- Oligostigma Guenée, 1854
- Oligostigmoides Lange, 1956
- Opisthedeicta Warren, 1890
- Osphrantis Meyrick, 1897
- Oxyelophila W. T. M. Forbes, 1922
- Paracataclysta Yoshiyasu, 1983
- Paracymoriza Warren, 1890 (= Micromania Swinhoe, 1894, Stenicula Snellen, 1901)
- Parapoynx Hübner, 1825 (= Cosmophylla Turner, 1908, Eustales Clemens, 1860, Hydreuretis Meyrick, 1885, Microdracon Warren, 1890, Nymphaeella Grote, 1880, Paraponyx Guenée, 1854, Sironia Clemens, 1860)
- Petrophila Guilding, 1830 (= Parargyractis Lange, 1956)
- Physematia Lederer, 1863
- Potamomusa Yoshiyasu, 1985 (= Potamusa Speidel & Mey, 1999)
- Pseudlithosia Hampson, 1907 (= Pseudolithosia Neave, 1940)
- Pythagoraea Meyrick, 1929 (= Pythagorea Klima, 1937)
- Stegothyris Lederer, 1863
- Strepsinoma Meyrick, 1897
- Symphonia Hampson, 1896
- Synclitodes Munroe, 1974
- Temnobasis Gaede, 1916
- Teratausta Hampson, 1903
- Teratauxta E. Hering, 1901 (= Ridleyana Hampson, 1906)
- Tetrernia Meyrick, 1890 (= Metaclysta Hampson, 1906)
- Theila Swinhoe, 1900 (= Ambahona Marion, 1954, Ambahonia Marion, 1954)
- Thevitella Viette, 1958
- Usingeriessa Lange, 1956
- 草螟亚科 Subfamily Crambinae Latreille, 1810
- Subfamily Cybalomiinae Marion, 1955
- Analcina Turner, 1911
- Apoblepta Turner, 1911
- Centropseustis Meyrick, 1890
- Cybalomia Lederer, 1863 (= Cybolomia Romanoff, 1887)
- Erpis Walker, 1863
- Fredia Amsel, 1961
- Goniophysetis Hampson, 1916 (= Leucinocrambus Viette, 1960)
- Hendecasis Hampson, 1896 (= Neohendecasis Shibuya, 1931)
- Hyperlais Marion, 1959 (= Hypolais Guenée, 1854)
- Krombia Chrétien, 1911
- Margaretania Amsel, 1961
- Phenacodes Turner, 1937
- Prochoristis Meyrick, 1890
- Prolais Amsel, 1961
- Ptychopseustis Meyrick, 1889
- Stiphrometasia Zerny, 1914
- Thyridiphora Warren, 1888 (= Thyridophora Hampson, 1896)
- Trichophysetis Meyrick, 1884 (= Alpherakia Ragonot, 1890, Callinaias Warren in Swinhoe, 1890, Callinais Swinhoe, 1890, Crasigenes Meyrick, 1894, Puriella Strand, 1918, Puriella problematica Strand, 1918, Trichophyretis Pagenstecher, 1909, Trieropis Meyrick, 1886)
- 亚科 Evergestinae Marion, 1952
- 亚科 Glaphyriinae W. T. M. Forbes, 1923
- Abegesta Munroe, 1964
- Achantodes Guenée, 1852
- Aenigmodes Amsel, 1957 (= Aenigma Amsel, 1956)
- Aethiophysa Munroe, 1964
- Aureopteryx Amsel, 1956
- Cereophagus Dyar, 1922
- Chalcoela Zeller, 1872
- Chilomima Munroe, 1964
- Chilozela Munroe, 1964
- Contortipalpia Munroe, 1964
- Cosmopterosis Amsel, 1956
- Dichochroma W. T. M. Forbes, 1944
- Dicymolomia Zeller, 1872 (= Bifalculina Amsel, 1956)
- Eupoca Warren, 1891
- Eustixia Hübner, 1823 (= Thelcteria Lederer, 1863, Thlecteria Dyar, 1925)
- Gonodiscus Warren, 1891
- Homophysodes Dyar, 1914
- Lativalva Amsel, 1956
- Lipocosma Lederer, 1863 (= Clarkeiodes Amsel, 1957, Clarkeia Amsel, 1956, Lipocosmopsis Munroe, 1964)
- Lipocosmodes Munroe, 1964
- Lissophanes Warren, 1891
- Macreupoca Munroe, 1964
- Nephrogramma Munroe, 1964
- Parambia Dyar, 1914
- Paregesta Munroe, 1964
- Plumegesta Munroe, 1972
- Psephis Guenée, 1854
- Pseudoligostigma Strand, 1920 (= Heptalitha Munroe, 1964)
- Schacontia Dyar, 1914
- Scybalista Lederer, 1863
- Scybalistodes Munroe, 1964
- Stegea Munroe, 1964 (= Egesta Ragonot, 1891)
- Upiga Capps, 1964
- Vinculopsis Amsel, 1957 (= Vincularia Amsel, 1956)
- Xanthophysa Munroe, 1964
- 族 Dichogamini Amsel, 1956
- Alatuncusia Amsel, 1956
- Alatuncusiodes Munroe, 1974
- Dichogama Lederer, 1863 (= Carbaca Walker, 1866)
- 族 Glaphyriini W. T. M. Forbes, 1923
- Glaphyria Hübner, 1823 (= Berdura Möschler, 1886, Glaphria Fernald, 1903, Homophysa Guenée, 1854)
- Hellula Guenée, 1854 (= Ashwania Pajni & Rose, 1977, Oeobia Hübner, 1825, Oebia Hübner, 1825, Phyratocosma Meyrick, 1936)
- 亚科 Heliothelinae Amsel, 1961
- 族 Heliothelini Amsel, 1961
- Eclipsiodes Meyrick, 1884
- Heliothela Guenée, 1854 (= Nyctarcha Meyrick, 1884, Orosana Walker, 1863)
- Phanomorpha Turner, 1937
- 族 Hoploscopini Robinson, Tuck & M. Shaffer, 1994
- Hoploscopa Meyrick, 1886 (= Haploscopa Hampson, 1897, Syncrotaula Meyrick, 1933, Eudorina Snellen, 1895)
- Perimeceta Turner, 1915 (= Phanerobela Turner, 1932)
- 族 Heliothelini Amsel, 1961
- 亚科 Linostinae Amsel, 1956
- Linosta Möschler, 1882
- 亚科 Midilinae Munroe, 1958
- Cacographis Lederer, 1863 (= Zazanisa Walker, 1865)
- Dismidila Dyar, 1914
- Dolichobela Turner, 1932
- Eupastranaia Becker, 1973 (= Pastranaia Munroe, 1970)
- Gonothyris Hampson, 1896
- Hositea Dyar, 1910
- Midila Walker, 1859 (= Singamia Möschler, 1882, Tetraphana Ragonot, 1891)
- Phryganomima Hampson, 1917
- Styphlolepis Hampson, 1896
- 亚科 Musotiminae Meyrick, 1884
- Aeolopetra Meyrick, 1934
- Albusambia Solis & Davis in Solis, Davis & Nishida, 2005
- Ambia Walker, 1859 (= Metathyrida Viette, 1954, Metathyridia Whalley, 1964)
- Austromusotima Yen & Solis in Yen, Solis & Goolsby, 2004
- Baeoptila Turner, 1908
- Barisoa Möschler, 1886
- Cilaus Joannis, 1932
- Drosophantis Meyrick, 1935
- Elachypteryx Turner, 1908
- Eugauria Snellen, 1901
- Lygomusotima Solis & Yen in Solis, Yen & Goolsby, 2004
- Malleria Munroe, 1959
- Melanochroa Yoshiyasu, 1985
- Midilambia Munroe, 1969
- Musotima Meyrick, 1884 (= Musotina Caradja, 1927)
- Neomusotima Yoshiyasu, 1985
- Neurophyseta Hampson, 1895 (= Cymoriza Guenée, 1854, Cymorrhiza E. Hering, 1903, Neurophysetis Hampson, 1895, Omphaloptera Hampson, 1897)
- Odilla Schaus, 1940
- Panotima Meyrick, 1934
- Parthenodes Guenée, 1854
- Siamusotima Solis, Yen, Goolsby, Wright, Pemberton, Winotal, Chattrukul, Thagong & Rimbut, 2005
- Thysanoidma Hampson, 1891
- Undulambia Lange, 1956 (= Ambia albitesselalis Hampson, 1906)
- Uthinia Snellen, 1899
- 亚科 Noordinae Minet, 1980
- Noorda Walker, 1859 (= Epinoorda Rebel, 1902)
- 亚科 Odontiinae Guenée, 1854
- Aeglotis Amsel, 1949
- Autocharis Swinhoe, 1894
- Balaenifrons Hampson, 1896
- Blepharucha Warren, 1892
- Boeotarcha Meyrick, 1884 (= Botys crassicornis Walker, [1866])
- Canalibotys Maes, 2004
- Canuza Walker, 1866 (= Erotomanes Meyrick, 1882)
- Catharia Lederer, 1863
- Clupeosoma Snellen, 1880
- Cuneifrons Munroe, 1961
- Dausara Walker, 1859
- Deanolis Snellen, 1899
- Denticornutia M. O. Martin, 1986
- Dilacinia Amsel, 1961 (= Dilacina Amsel, 1961)
- Ertrica Walker, 1866
- Euctenospila Warren, 1892
- Glaucodontia Munroe, 1972
- Gononoorda Munroe, 1977
- Hemiscopis Warren, 1890
- Heortia Lederer, 1863 (= Eteta Walker, 1865, Tyspana Moore, 1885)
- Hydrorybina Hampson, 1896
- Irigilla Swinhoe, 1900
- Kerbela Amsel, 1949
- Mabilleodes Marion & Viette, 1956
- Neocymbopteryx Munroe, 1973
- Neogenesis Hampson, 1907
- Noctuelita Strand, 1915
- Noordodes Hampson, 1916
- Pelaea Lederer, 1863
- Phlyctaenomorpha Amsel, 1970
- Pitama Moore, 1888
- Platynoorda Munroe, 1977
- Porphyronoorda Munroe, 1977
- Probalaenifrons Munroe, 1977
- Protrigonia Hampson, 1896
- Suinoorda Hayden, 2009
- Syntonarcha Meyrick, 1890
- Taurometopa Meyrick, 1933
- Thesaurica Turner, 1915
- Tulaya Özdikmen, 2007 (= Hercynella Bethune-Baker, 1893)
- Turania Ragonot, 1891
- Usgentia Amsel, 1949
- Tribe Eurrhypini Leraut & Luquet, 1983
- Argyrarcha Munroe, 1974
- Cliniodes Guenée, 1854 (= Basonga Möschler, 1886, Exarcha Lederer, 1863, Idessa Walker, 1859, Metrea Grote, 1882)
- Dicepolia Snellen in Snellen, 1892 (= Endolophia Hampson, 1899)
- Emprepes Lederer, 1863 (= Hammocallos Chrétien, 1908)
- Eurrhypis Hübner, 1825 (= Threnodes Duponchel, 1845)
- Hyalinarcha Munroe, 1974
- Jativa Munroe, 1961
- Mecynarcha Munroe, 1974
- Mimoschinia Warren, 1892
- Porphyrorhegma Munroe, 1961
- Pseudonoorda Munroe, 1974
- Pseudoschinia Munroe, 1961
- Sobanga Munroe, 1964
- Trigonoorda Munroe, 1974
- Viettessa Minet, 1980
- Tribe Odontiini Guenée, 1854
- Aeschremon Lederer, 1863
- Anatralata Munroe, 1961
- Aporodes Guenée, 1854
- Atralata Sylvén, 1947 (= Ennychia Lederer, 1863)
- Cataonia Ragonot, 1891
- Chlorobaptella Munroe, 1995 (= Chlorobapta Barnes & McDunnough, 1914)
- Chrismania Barnes & McDunnough, 1914
- Cleptotypodes Minet, 1983
- Cymbopteryx Munroe, 1961
- Cynaeda Hübner, 1825 (= Cynoeda Walker, 1859, Noctuelia Guenée, 1854, Noctuaelia Wocke, 1871, Odontia Duponchel, 1832)
- Dentifovea Amsel, 1970
- Dichozoma Munroe, 1961
- Edia Dyar, 1913
- Epascestria Hübner, 1825 (= Epacestria Marion, 1957, Phlyctaenodes Guenée, 1854, Phlyctoenodes Cerf, 1910)
- Ephelis Lederer, 1863
- Epimetasia Ragonot, 1894 (= Metasiodes Ragonot, 1894, Thyridopsis Amsel, 1953)
- Eremanthe Munroe, 1972
- Frechinia Munroe, 1961
- Gyros H. Edwards, 1881 (= Monocona Warren, 1892, Oribates H. Edwards, 1881)
- Heliothelopsis Munroe, 1961
- Metaxmeste Hübner, 1825 (= Hercyna Treitschke, 1828, Heryna Wocke, 1871, Metaxmestes Hübner, 1826)
- Microtheoris Meyrick, 1932
- Mojavia Munroe, 1961
- Mojaviodes Munroe, 1972
- Nannobotys Munroe, 1961
- Noctueliopsis Munroe, 1961
- Odontivalvia Munroe, 1973
- Plumipalpiella Munroe, 1995 (= Plumipalpia Munroe, 1961)
- Pogonogenys Munroe, 1961
- Procymbopteryx Munroe, 1961
- Psammobotys Munroe, 1961
- Rhodocantha Munroe, 1961
- Tegostoma Zeller, 1847 (= Anthophilodes Guenée, 1854, Anthophilopsis Ragonot, 1891)
- Titanio Hübner, 1825 (= Noctuomorpha Guenée, 1854, Titania J. L. R. Agassiz, 1846)
- 野螟亚科 Pyraustinae Meyrick, 1890
- 秆野螟属 Ostrinia Hübner, 1825
- Subfamily Schoenobiinae Duponchel, 1846
- Adelpherupa Hampson, 1919 (= Limnopsares Meyrick, 1934, Schoenoploca Meyrick, 1933)
- Alloperissa Meyrick, 1934
- Archischoenobius Speidel, 1984
- Argyrostola Hampson, 1896
- Brihaspa Moore, 1868
- Calamoschoena Poulton, 1916 (= Eurycerota Janse, 1917)
- Carectocultus A. Blanchard, 1975
- Catagela Walker, 1863
- Chionobosca Turner, 1911
- Cyclocausta Warren, 1889
- Dejoannisia Vári, 2002 (= Schoenobiodes Joannis, 1927)
- Donacaula Meyrick, 1890
- Helonastes Common, 1960
- Leechia South in Leech & South, 1901
- Leptosteges Warren, 1889
- Leucargyra Hampson, 1896
- Leucoides Hampson, 1893
- Niphadoses Common, 1960
- Panalipa Moore, 1866 (= Microschoenis Meyrick, 1887)
- Patissa Moore, 1886 (= Eurycraspeda Warren in Swinhoe, 1890)
- Promacrochilo Bleszynski, 1962 (= Macrochilo Hampson, 1896)
- Proschoenobius Munroe, 1974
- Ramila Moore, 1868 (= Crambostenia Warren in Swinhoe, 1890, Ramilla West, 1931)
- Rupela Walker, 1863 (= Storteria Barnes & McDunnough, 1913)
- Schoenobius Duponchel, 1836 (= Erioproctus Zeller, 1839)
- Scirpophaga Treitschke, 1832 (= Apurima Walker, 1863, Schoenophaga Duponchel, 1836, Schoinophaga Sodoffsky, 1837, Schoenophaga J. L. R. Agassiz, 1847, Spartophaga Duponchel, 1836, Tryporyza Common, 1960)
- Stenocalama Hampson, 1919
- Tipanaea Walker, 1863
- Varpa Aurivillius, 1925
- 亚科 Scopariinae Guenée, 1854
- Afrarpia Maes, 2004
- Afroscoparia Nuss, 2003
- Anarpia Chapman, 1912
- Antiscopa Munroe, 1964
- Caradjaina Leraut, 1986
- Cholius Guenée, 1845
- Cosipara Munroe, 1972
- Dasyscopa Meyrick, 1894
- Davana Walker, 1859
- Dipleurinodes Leraut, 1989
- Elusia Schaus, 1940
- Eudipleurina Leraut, 1989
- Eudonia Billberg, 1820 (= Boiea Zetterstedt, 1839, Borea Stephens, 1852, Dipleurina Chapman, 1912, Dipluerina Sharp, 1913, Malageudonia Leraut, 1989, Vietteina Leraut, 1989, Witlesia Chapman, 1912, Wittlesia Chapman, 1912)
- Gesneria Hübner, 1825 (= Scoparona Chapman, 1912)
- Gibeauxia Leraut, 1988
- Helenoscoparia Nuss, 1999
- Hoenia Leraut, 1986
- Iranarpia Leraut, 1982
- Micraglossa Warren, 1891 (= Microglossa Hampson, 1907)
- Notocrambus Turner, 1922
- Pagmanella Leraut, 1985
- Scoparia Haworth, 1811 (= Epileucia Stephens, 1852, Eudorea J. Curtis, 1827, Eudoria Chapman, 1912, Eudoroea Bruand, 1851, Phegea Gistel, 1848, Scopea Haworth, 1828, Sineudonia Leraut, 1986, Tetraprosopus Butler, 1882, Xeroscopa Meyrick, 1884)
- Syrianarpia Leraut, 1982
- Toulgoetodes Leraut, 1988
- 亚科 Spilomelinae Guenée, 1854
- 緗帶野螟屬 Talanga Butler, 1880,
- 亚科 Wurthiinae Roepke, 1916
- Niphopyralis Hampson, 1893
參考文獻
- Kristensen, N.P. (编). . Lepidoptera, Moths and Butterflies. Volume 1: Evolution, Systematics, and Biogeography. Handbuch der Zoologie. Eine Naturgeschichte der Stämme des Tierreiches / Handbook of Zoology. A Natural History of the phyla of the Animal Kingdom. Band / Volume IV Arthropoda: Insecta Teilband / Part 35: 491 pp. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, New York.. 1999.