^Nakamizo, S.; Egawa, G.; Miyachi, Y.; Kabashima, K. . Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology. 2012, 26 (1): 114–116 [2021-10-13]. PMID 21371134. doi:10.1111/j.1468-3083.2011.04017.x. （原始内容存档于2020-09-30）.
^Schwartz, Robert. . Medscape. [20 March 2018]. （原始内容存档于2018-08-25）.
^Moore-Robinson, M.; Warin, R. P. Some clinical aspects of cholinergic urticaria. The British Journal of Dermatology. 1968, 80 (12): 794–799. PMID 5706797. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2133.1968.tb11948.x.
^Hirschmann, J. V.; Lawlor, F.; English, J. S.; Louback, J. B.; Winkelmann, R. K.; Greaves, M. W. Cholinergic urticaria. A clinical and histologic study. Archives of Dermatology. 1987, 123 (4): 462–467. PMID 3827277. doi:10.1001/archderm.1987.01660280064024.
^Poon, E.; Seed, P. T.; Greaves, M. W.; Kobza-Black, A. The extent and nature of disability in different urticarial conditions. The British Journal of Dermatology. 1999, 140 (4): 667–671. PMID 10233318. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2133.1999.02767.x.
十一月 03, 2023
胆碱能性荨麻疹, 是當人出汗, 或体温升高时出现的一種蕁麻疹, 类型物理荨麻疹, 疾病分类和外部资源醫學專科皮肤病学icd, 11eb02, 0icd, cm708, 5diseasesdb29573emedicine1049978, 编辑此条目的维基数据, 症状, 编辑的腫塊較小, 持续时间較短, 雖然症状通常會在1小时内消退, 但可能会影响生活质量, 例如患者不敢參加体育活动, 参考文献, 编辑, nakamizo, egawa, miyachi, kabashima, cholinergic, urticar. 胆碱能性荨麻疹是當人出汗 1 或体温升高时出现的一種蕁麻疹 2 胆碱能性荨麻疹类型物理荨麻疹 疾病分类和外部资源醫學專科皮肤病学ICD 11EB02 0ICD 9 CM708 5DiseasesDB29573eMedicine1049978 编辑此条目的维基数据 症状 编辑胆碱能性荨麻疹的腫塊較小 持续时间較短 3 4 雖然症状通常會在1小时内消退 但胆碱能性荨麻疹可能会影响生活质量 例如患者不敢參加体育活动 5 参考文献 编辑 Nakamizo S Egawa G Miyachi Y Kabashima K Cholinergic urticaria Pathogenesis based categorization and its treatment options Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology 2012 26 1 114 116 2021 10 13 PMID 21371134 doi 10 1111 j 1468 3083 2011 04017 x 原始内容存档于2020 09 30 Schwartz Robert Cholinergic Urticaria Medscape 20 March 2018 原始内容存档于2018 08 25 Moore Robinson M Warin R P Some clinical aspects of cholinergic urticaria The British Journal of Dermatology 1968 80 12 794 799 PMID 5706797 doi 10 1111 j 1365 2133 1968 tb11948 x Hirschmann J V Lawlor F English J S Louback J B Winkelmann R K Greaves M W Cholinergic urticaria A clinical and histologic study Archives of Dermatology 1987 123 4 462 467 PMID 3827277 doi 10 1001 archderm 1987 01660280064024 Poon E Seed P T Greaves M W Kobza Black A The extent and nature of disability in different urticarial conditions The British Journal of Dermatology 1999 140 4 667 671 PMID 10233318 doi 10 1046 j 1365 2133 1999 02767 x 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 胆碱能性荨麻疹 amp oldid 78570476, 维基百科，wiki，书籍，书籍，图书馆，
