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维基百科

翼狀豬籠草

一月 01, 1970

翼狀豬籠草[17]（學名：Nepenthes alata），又名紅豬籠草，是菲律賓特有的熱帶食蟲植物。[7][18]其種加詞“alata”來源於拉丁文“alatus”，意為“翼狀的”。翼状猪笼草形态多样性极高，其下类群分类地位不断更新。

翼狀豬籠草
翼狀豬籠草的上位笼，攝於菲律宾呂宋島北部巴纳韦及萨加达附近
科学分类
界： 植物界 Plantae
演化支： 维管植物 Tracheophyta
演化支： 被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支： 真双子叶植物 Eudicots
目： 石竹目 Caryophyllales
科： 猪笼草科 Nepenthaceae
属： 猪笼草属 Nepenthes
种：
翼狀豬籠草 N. alata
二名法
Nepenthes alata
Blanco, 1837[2]
異名

在園藝上，翼狀豬籠草是最容易栽培且栽培得最廣泛的物種之一[19]，在台湾曾广泛栽培。但因其与葫芦猪笼草（N. ventricosa）的杂交种——红瓶猪笼草（N. × ventrata）更易种植且外观更优越。园艺上，翼状猪笼草逐渐被红瓶猪笼草代替，已少有人栽培。[17]

形态特征 编辑

 
翼状猪笼草的花序

翼状猪笼草个体的颜色和形态差异巨大。雄花花程式为✶ K4 A4+4+1* G0（雄花顶端/*/可能不存在），雌花为✶ K4 A0 G(4)。[20]

分类关系 编辑

翼状猪笼草长期以来被视为是一种形态多样性极高且分布范围涵盖整个菲律宾群岛的物种（巴拉望岛除外）。[21]在这个宽广的界定下其分布海拔0至1900米[18]，范围包括保和島、卡米金岛、宿雾岛、库利昂岛、莱特岛、吕宋岛、棉兰老岛、民都洛岛、内格罗斯岛、班乃岛、薩馬島[22][23]及锡布延岛。

2013年，马修·杰布与马丁·奇克重新分类了仅分布于吕宋岛北部及中部的物种，这些物种的捕虫笼均具有显著的毛被（这些类群在园艺上被称之为“多毛翼状猪笼草”）。[7]根据这种分类，分布于更南部的类群则被指向一个被恢复的物种——小花猪笼草（N. graciliflora，园艺上的“典型翼状猪笼草”，其分布于保和島、莱特岛、吕宋岛、棉兰老岛、民都洛岛、班乃岛、薩馬島及锡布延岛）及新描述的内格罗斯岛猪笼草（N. negros，比利蘭島及内格罗斯岛）与拉莫斯猪笼草（N. negros，棉兰老岛）。[7][24]分布于迪纳加特岛与薩馬島的绿猪笼草（N. viridis）也为其近亲[25]，此外还有塞西尔猪笼草（N. ceciliae，棉兰老岛）、科普兰猪笼草（N. copelandii，迪纳加特岛与棉兰老岛）、绝灭猪笼草（N. extincta，棉兰老岛）、汉密吉伊坦山猪笼草（N. hamiguitanensi，棉兰老岛）、奇坦兰山猪笼草（N. kitanglad，棉兰老岛）、仓田猪笼草（N. kurata，棉兰老岛）、莱特岛猪笼草（N. leyte，莱特岛）、萨兰加尼猪笼草（N. saranganiensis，棉兰老岛）及超基猪笼草（N. ultra，吕宋岛）。[7][18][24][26][27][28]这些物种属于“翼状猪笼草组”分类群，之间存在着许多共同特征，比如叶柄具翼，捕虫笼笼盖下表面基部存在附属物，及上位笼基部通常较宽。[7][26]

翼状猪笼草与许多其他的猪笼草物种间存在着密切的近缘关系，包括科普兰猪笼草、棉兰老岛猪笼草 和萨兰加尼猪笼草。产自苏门答腊的真穗猪笼草（N. eustachya）曾一度因模式标本的误释而被认为是翼状猪笼草的一个变种；实际上这两个物种间并没有密切的近缘关系。

翼状猪笼草与真穗猪笼草之间形态特征的区别（Jebb & Cheek, 1997）
形态特征 翼状猪笼草 真穗猪笼草
叶片 披针形－卵形 披针形
叶尖 急尖或渐尖 圆形至近盾形
叶柄 呈槽状 略呈或根本不呈槽状
笼蔓尾 不分叉，尖锐 不分叉或分叉
毛被 红色或白色 通体无毛
捕虫笼基部形状 结构与捕虫笼的其余部分类似，渐尖至笼蔓 角状，木质，渐尖至笼蔓

种下类群 编辑

 
翼状猪笼草的下位笼

自然杂交种 编辑

参考文献 编辑

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  • 食虫植物照片搜寻引擎中翼状猪笼草的照片 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

  维基共享资源上的相關多媒體資源：翼状猪笼草   維基物種上的相關信息：翼状猪笼草

一月 01, 1970
翼狀豬籠草, 學名, nepenthes, alata, 又名紅豬籠草, 是菲律賓特有的熱帶食蟲植物, 其種加詞, alata, 來源於拉丁文, alatus, 意為, 翼狀的, 翼状猪笼草形态多样性极高, 其下类群分类地位不断更新, 的上位笼, 攝於菲律宾呂宋島北部巴纳韦及萨加达附近, 保护状况, 无危, iucn, 科学分类, 植物界, plantae, 演化支, 维管植物, tracheophyta, 演化支, 被子植物, angiosperms, 演化支, 真双子叶植物, eudicots, 石竹目, ca. 翼狀豬籠草 17 學名 Nepenthes alata 又名紅豬籠草 是菲律賓特有的熱帶食蟲植物 7 18 其種加詞 alata 來源於拉丁文 alatus 意為 翼狀的 翼状猪笼草形态多样性极高 其下类群分类地位不断更新 翼狀豬籠草 翼狀豬籠草的上位笼 攝於菲律宾呂宋島北部巴纳韦及萨加达附近 保护状况 无危 IUCN 3 1 1 科学分类 界 植物界 Plantae 演化支 维管植物 Tracheophyta 演化支 被子植物 Angiosperms 演化支 真双子叶植物 Eudicots 目 石竹目 Caryophyllales 科 猪笼草科 Nepenthaceae 属 猪笼草属 Nepenthes 种 翼狀豬籠草 N alata 二名法 Nepenthes alataBlanco 1837 2 異名 同物异名 Nepenthes blancoiBlume 1852 3 after neotypification 4 Nepenthes cristataBrongn 1824 5 N alata N madagascariensis Nepenthes melamphoraauct non Reinw ex Blume Fern Vill 1880 异物同名 Nepenthes alataauct non Blanco Danser 1928 6 N abalata N alata N benstonei N copelandii N eustachya N graciliflora N mindanaoensis N mirabilis N negros N philippinensis 7 8 9 Nepenthes alataauct non Blanco Smythies 1965 10 N stenophylla Nepenthes alataauct non Blanco Sh Kurata 1973 11 Tamin amp M Hotta in M Hotta 1986 12 M Hopkins Maulder amp B R Salmon 1990 13 N alata N eustachya Nepenthes alataauct non Blanco Shivas 1984 14 N gracillima Nepenthes alataauct non Blanco Jebb amp Cheek 1997 15 Jebb amp Jebb 2001 16 N abalata N alata 在園藝上 翼狀豬籠草是最容易栽培且栽培得最廣泛的物種之一 19 在台湾曾广泛栽培 但因其与葫芦猪笼草 N ventricosa 的杂交种 红瓶猪笼草 N ventrata 更易种植且外观更优越 园艺上 翼状猪笼草逐渐被红瓶猪笼草代替 已少有人栽培 17 目录 1 形态特征 2 分类关系 3 种下类群 4 自然杂交种 5 参考文献 6 扩展阅读形态特征 编辑 nbsp 翼状猪笼草的花序 翼状猪笼草个体的颜色和形态差异巨大 雄花花程式为 K4 A4 4 1 G0 雄花顶端 可能不存在 雌花为 K4 A0 G 4 20 分类关系 编辑翼状猪笼草长期以来被视为是一种形态多样性极高且分布范围涵盖整个菲律宾群岛的物种 巴拉望岛除外 21 在这个宽广的界定下其分布海拔0至1900米 18 范围包括保和島 卡米金岛 宿雾岛 库利昂岛 莱特岛 吕宋岛 棉兰老岛 民都洛岛 内格罗斯岛 班乃岛 薩馬島 22 23 及锡布延岛 2013年 马修 杰布与马丁 奇克重新分类了仅分布于吕宋岛北部及中部的物种 这些物种的捕虫笼均具有显著的毛被 这些类群在园艺上被称之为 多毛翼状猪笼草 7 根据这种分类 分布于更南部的类群则被指向一个被恢复的物种 小花猪笼草 N graciliflora 园艺上的 典型翼状猪笼草 其分布于保和島 莱特岛 吕宋岛 棉兰老岛 民都洛岛 班乃岛 薩馬島及锡布延岛 及新描述的内格罗斯岛猪笼草 N negros 比利蘭島及内格罗斯岛 与拉莫斯猪笼草 N negros 棉兰老岛 7 24 分布于迪纳加特岛与薩馬島的绿猪笼草 N viridis 也为其近亲 25 此外还有塞西尔猪笼草 N ceciliae 棉兰老岛 科普兰猪笼草 N copelandii 迪纳加特岛与棉兰老岛 绝灭猪笼草 N extincta 棉兰老岛 汉密吉伊坦山猪笼草 N hamiguitanensi 棉兰老岛 奇坦兰山猪笼草 N kitanglad 棉兰老岛 仓田猪笼草 N kurata 棉兰老岛 莱特岛猪笼草 N leyte 莱特岛 萨兰加尼猪笼草 N saranganiensis 棉兰老岛 及超基猪笼草 N ultra 吕宋岛 7 18 24 26 27 28 这些物种属于 翼状猪笼草组 分类群 之间存在着许多共同特征 比如叶柄具翼 捕虫笼笼盖下表面基部存在附属物 及上位笼基部通常较宽 7 26 翼状猪笼草与许多其他的猪笼草物种间存在着密切的近缘关系 包括科普兰猪笼草 棉兰老岛猪笼草 和萨兰加尼猪笼草 产自苏门答腊的真穗猪笼草 N eustachya 曾一度因模式标本的误释而被认为是翼状猪笼草的一个变种 实际上这两个物种间并没有密切的近缘关系 翼状猪笼草与真穗猪笼草之间形态特征的区别 Jebb amp Cheek 1997 形态特征 翼状猪笼草 真穗猪笼草 叶片 披针形 卵形 披针形 叶尖 急尖或渐尖 圆形至近盾形 叶柄 呈槽状 略呈或根本不呈槽状 笼蔓尾 不分叉 尖锐 不分叉或分叉 毛被 红色或白色 通体无毛 捕虫笼基部形状 结构与捕虫笼的其余部分类似 渐尖至笼蔓 角状 木质 渐尖至笼蔓种下类群 编辑 nbsp 翼状猪笼草的下位笼 N alata f variegata Hort ex P Mann 1996 nom nud N alata var biflora Macfarl 1908 29 N negros 7 N alata var ecristata Macfarl 1908 29 N mindanaoensis 26 自然杂交种 编辑N alata N burkei 18 N alata N merrilliana N merrilliata 23 30 N alata N merrilliana N mirabilis N tsangoya N alata N mindanaoensis 18 N alata N mirabilis N mirabilata 16 31 N alata N petiolata 16 31 N alata N pulchra 21 N alata N truncata N truncalata 30 N alata N ventricosa N ventrata 32 参考文献 编辑 Clarke C M Nepenthes alata The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018 e T49120197A143972386 17 April 2020 西班牙文 Blanco F M 1837 Nepenthes In Flora de Filipinas Segun el Sistema sexual de Linneo Sto Thomas por D Candido Lopez Manila pp 805 809 拉丁文 Blume C L 1852 Ord Nepenthaceae In Museum Botanicum Lugduno Batavum sive stirpium exoticarum novarum vel minus cognitarum ex vivis aut siccis brevis expositio Tom II Nr 1 E J Brill Lugduni Batavorum pp 5 10 Cheek M amp M Jebb 2013 Identification and typification of Nepenthes blancoi with N abalata sp nov from the western Visayas Philippines Nordic Journal of Botany 31 2 151 156 doi 10 1111 j 1756 1051 2012 00012 x 法文 Brongniart A 1824 Observations sur les genres Cytinus et Nepenthes Annales des Sciences Naturelles 1 29 52 Danser B H 1928 1 Nepenthes alata Blanco 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 pp 258 26 In The Nepenthaceae of the Netherlands Indies Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de Buitenzorg Serie III 9 3 4 249 438 7 0 7 1 7 2 7 3 7 4 7 5 7 6 Cheek M amp M Jebb 2013 Typification and redelimitation of Nepenthes alata with notes on the N alata group and N negros sp nov from the Philippines Nordic Journal of Botany 31 5 616 622 doi 10 1111 j 1756 1051 2012 00099 x Clarke C amp C C Lee 2012 A revision of Nepenthes Nepenthaceae from Gunung Tahan Peninsular Malaysia 互联网档案馆的存檔 存档日期2013 10 07 Gardens Bulletin Singapore 64 1 33 49 Schlauer J N d Nepenthes alata 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Carnivorous Plant Database Smythies B E 1965 The distribution and ecology of pitcher plants Nepenthes in Sarawak UNESCO Humid Tropics Symposium June July 1963 Kuching Sarawak Kurata S 1973 Nepenthes from Borneo Singapore and Sumatra The Gardens Bulletin Singapore 26 2 227 232 印尼文 Tamin R amp M Hotta 1986 Nepenthes di Sumatera The genus Nepenthes of the Sumatra Island In M Hotta ed Diversity and Dynamics of Plant Life in Sumatra Forest Ecosystem and Speciation in Wet Tropical Environments Part 1 Reports and Collection of Papers Kyoto University Kyoto pp 75 109 Hopkins M R Maulder amp B R Salmon 1990 A real nice trip to Southeast Asia PDF 1 72 MiB Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 19 1 2 19 28 Shivas R G 1984 Pitcher Plants of Peninsular Malaysia amp Singapore Maruzen Asia Kuala Lumpur Jebb M H P amp M R Cheek 1997 A skeletal revision of Nepenthes Nepenthaceae Blumea 42 1 1 106 16 0 16 1 16 2 Cheek M R amp M H P Jebb 2001 Nepenthaceae Flora Malesiana 15 1 157 17 0 17 1 夏洛特 食蟲植物觀賞 amp 栽培圖鑑 台北 商周出版 2007 48 ISBN 978 986 124 850 9 18 0 18 1 18 2 18 3 18 4 McPherson S R 2009 Pitcher Plants of the Old World 2 volumes Redfern Natural History Productions Poole Catalano M 2009 Nepenthes In Growing Carnivores an Italian perspective Prague pp 50 57 Ronse De Craene Louis P Floral Diagrams An Aid to Understanding Flower Morphology and Evolution Cambridge Cambridge University Press 2010 02 04 165 2020 10 08 ISBN 978 0 521 49346 8 原始内容存档于2021 04 28 21 0 21 1 McPherson S R amp V B Amoroso 2011 Field Guide to the Pitcher Plants of the Philippines Redfern Natural History Productions Poole Suarez W 2011 Samar s Nepenthes alata 失效連結 Carnivorous Plants in the tropics January 12 2011 23 0 23 1 Robinson A 2012 Nepenthes merrilliana on Samar 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Carnivorous Plants in the tropics June 29 2012 24 0 24 1 Cheek M amp M Jebb 2013 Nepenthes ramos Nepenthaceae a new species from Mindanao Philippines Willdenowia 43 1 107 111 doi 10 3372 wi 43 43112 德文 Micheler M T Gronemeyer A Wistuba D Marwinski W Suarez amp V Amoroso 2013 Nepenthes viridis eine neue Nepenthes Art von der Insel Dinagat Philippinen Das Taublatt 76 4 21 26 0 26 1 26 2 Cheek M amp M Jebb 2013 Recircumscription of the Nepenthes alata group Caryophyllales Nepenthaceae in the Philippines with four new species European Journal of Taxonomy 69 1 23 doi 10 5852 ejt 2013 69 Cheek M amp M Jebb 2013 Nepenthes ultra Nepenthaceae a new species from Luzon Philippines Blumea published online on October 24 2013 doi 10 3767 000651913X675124 Mey F S 2013 The Nepenthes alata group resurrection of N graciliflora N ramos and N negros described as new species 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Strange Fruits A Garden s Chronicle August 27 2013 29 0 29 1 Macfarlane J M 1908 Nepenthaceae In A Engler Das Pflanzenreich IV III Heft 36 1 91 30 0 30 1 Mann P 1998 A trip to the Philippines 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 27 1 6 11 31 0 31 1 Kurata S amp M Toyoshima 1972 Philippine species of Nepenthes The Gardens Bulletin Singapore 26 1 155 158 Abstract 互联网档案馆的存檔 存档日期2011 07 22 Fleming R 1979 Hybrid Nepenthes PDF 626 KiB Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 8 1 10 12 Alejandro G J D J P C Baysa B O C Lemana G M Madulara R S Madulid amp D A Madulid 2007 Conspecificity of Nepenthes alata Blco population found in Mt Guisguis Zambales inferred from Internal Transcribed Spacer nrDNA sequence data Acta Manilana 55 15 21 doi 10 3860 acta v55i0 1482 Alejandro G J D R S Madulid amp D A Madulid 2008 The utility of Internal Transcribed Spacer nrDNA sequence data for phylogenetic reconstruction in endemic Philippine Nepenthes L Nepenthaceae The Philippine Scientist 45 99 110 doi 10 3860 psci v45i0 994 Amoroso V B amp R A Aspiras 2011 Hamiguitan Range a sanctuary for native flora Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences 18 1 7 15 doi 10 1016 j sjbs 2010 07 003 Amoroso V B L D Obsioma J B Arlalejo R A Aspiras D P Capili J J A Polizon amp E B Sumile 2009 Inventory and conservation of endangered endemic and economically important flora of Hamiguitan Range southern Philippines Blumea 54 1 3 71 76 doi 10 3767 000651909X474113 An C I E I Fukusaki amp A Kobayashi 2001 Plasma membrane H ATPases are expressed in pitchers of the carnivorous plant Nepenthes alata Blanco Planta 212 4 547 555 doi 10 1007 s004250000455 An C I E I Fukusaki amp A Kobayashi 2002 Aspartic proteinases are expressed in pitchers of the carnivorous plant Nepenthes alata Blanco Planta 214 5 661 667 doi 10 1007 s004250100665 An C I S Takekawa A Okazawa E I Fukusaki amp A Kobayashi 2002 Degradation of a peptide in pitcher fluid of the carnivorous plant Nepenthes alata Blanco Planta 215 3 472 477 doi 10 1007 s00425 002 0768 7 Bauer U C J Clemente T Renner amp W Federle 2012 Form follows function morphological diversification and alternative trapping strategies in carnivorous Nepenthes pitcher plants Journal of Evolutionary Biology 25 1 90 102 doi 10 1111 j 1420 9101 2011 02406 x Bauer U amp W Federle 2009 The insect trapping rim of Nepenthes pitchers surface structure and function Plant Signaling amp Behavior 4 11 1019 1023 doi 10 4161 psb 4 11 9664 Benz M J E V Gorb amp S N Gorb 2012 Diversity of the slippery zone microstructure in pitchers of nine carnivorous Nepenthes taxa Arthropod Plant Interactions 6 1 147 158 doi 10 1007 s11829 011 9171 2 西班牙文 Blanco F M 1845 Nepenthes 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 In Flora de Filipinas segun el sistema sexual de Linneo Segunda impresion corregida y aumentada por el mismo autor D Miguel Sanchez Manila pp 555 557 Buch F M Rott S Rottloff C Paetz I Hilke M Raessler amp A Mithofer 2012 Secreted pitfall trap fluid of carnivorous Nepenthes plants is unsuitable for microbial growth Annals of Botany published online on December 21 2012 doi 10 1093 aob mcs287 Cantley R 2000 Nepenthes of the Philippines 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 video The 3rd Conference of the International Carnivorous Plant Society San Francisco USA Cheers G 1992 Nepenthes alata In Letts Guide to Carnivorous Plants of the World Letts of London House London p 92 Clarke C amp C C Lee 2012 A revision of Nepenthes Nepenthaceae from Gunung Tahan Peninsular Malaysia Gardens Bulletin Singapore 64 1 33 49 Clarke C M 2006 Introduction In Danser B H The Nepenthaceae of the Netherlands Indies Natural History Publications Borneo Kota Kinabalu pp 1 15 Co L amp W Suarez 2012 Nepenthaceae 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Co s Digital Flora of the Philippines 德文 Eilingsfeld A 2008 Endoskop Aufnahmen aus der Verdauungsflussigkeit einer Nepenthes alata Das Taublatt 60 1 4 7 Fontanilla J R amp R Madulid 2002 Morphometric analysis of Nepenthes alata Blco in Mt Guisguis Sta Cruz Zambales Acta Manilana 50 25 31 Gaume L S Gorb amp N Rowe 2002 Function of epidermal surfaces in the trapping efficiency of Nepenthes alata pitchers New Phytologist 156 3 479 489 doi 10 1046 j 1469 8137 2002 00530 x Cheek M R amp M H P Jebb 1999 Nepenthes Nepenthaceae in Palawan Philippines Kew Bulletin 54 4 887 895 doi 10 2307 4111166 Gorb E V K Haas A Henrich S Enders N Barbakadze amp S Gorb 2005 Composite structure of the crystalline epicuticular wax layer of the slippery zone in the pitchers of the carnivorous plant Nepenthes alata and its effect on insect attachment Journal of Experimental Biology 208 4651 4662 doi 10 1242 jeb 01939 Gorb E V amp S N Gorb 2006 Physicochemical properties of functional surfaces in pitchers of the carnivorous plant Nepenthes alata Blanco Nepenthaceae Plant Biology Stuttgart Germany 8 6 841 848 PMID 17203436 Gorb E V amp S N Gorb 2009 Chapter 8 Functional Surfaces in the Pitcher of the Carnivorous Plant Nepenthes alata A Cryo Sem Approach 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 In S N Gorb ed Functional Surfaces in Biology Adhesion Related Phenomena Volume 2 Springer pp 205 238 德文 Gronemeyer T 2008 Nepenthes auf den Philippinen Ein Reisebericht Das Taublatt 60 1 15 27 德文 Gronemeyer T amp V Heinrich 2008 Wiederentdeckung von Nepenthes surigaoensis am Naturstandort auf den Philippinen Das Taublatt 60 1 28 33 Hatano N amp T Hamada 2008 Proteome analysis of pitcher fluid of the carnivorous plant Nepenthes alata Journal of Proteome Research 7 2 809 816 doi 10 1021 pr700566d Hatano N amp T Hamada 2012 Proteomic analysis of secreted protein induced by a component of prey in pitcher fluid of the carnivorous plant Nepenthes alata Journal of Proteomics 75 15 4844 4852 doi 10 1016 j jprot 2012 05 048 Ishisaki K Y Honda H Taniguchi N Hatano amp T Hamada 2012 Heterogonous expression and characterization of a plant class IV chitinase from the pitcher of the carnivorous plant Nepenthes alata Glycobiology 22 3 345 351 doi 10 1093 glycob cwr142 Ishisaki K S Arai T Hamada amp Y Honda 2012 Biochemical characterization of a recombinant plant class III chitinase from the pitcher of the carnivorous plant Nepenthes alata Carbohydrate Research 361 170 174 doi 10 1016 j carres 2012 09 001 Kajii E T Kamesaki S Ikemoto amp Y Miura 1988 Decomposing enzymes against human blood group antigens in the extract of Nepenthes alata Die Naturwissenschaften 75 5 258 259 PMID 3405311 Kajii E T Kamesaki amp S Ikemoto 1991 The effect of the Nepenthes alata extract on the cold agglutinin associated antigens Nihon Hōigaku Zasshi 45 1 30 32 PMID 2046171 Kamesaki T E Kajii amp S Ikemoto 1989 Purification of the decomposing enzyme from Nepenthes alata against glycophorin B of human red blood cells by high performance liquid chromatography Journal of Chromatography 489 2 384 389 PMID 2666423 Kato M M Hotta R Tamin amp T Itino 1993 Inter and intra specific variation in prey assemblages and inhabitant communities in Nepenthes pitchers in Sumatra Tropical Zoology 6 1 11 25 Abstract Kiew R G 1990 Pitcher plants of Gunung TahaN Journal of Wildlife and National Parks Malaysia 10 34 37 Lecoufle M 1990 Nepenthes alata In Carnivorous Plants Care and Cultivation Blandford London pp 118 121 Macfarlane J M 1927 The Philippine species of Nepenthes The Philippine Journal of Science 33 2 127 140 印尼文 Mansur M 2001 Koleksi Nepenthes di Herbarium Bogoriense prospeknya sebagai tanaman hias PDF In Prosiding Seminar Hari Cinta Puspa dan Satwa Nasional Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia Bogor pp 244 253 德文 McPherson S amp T Gronemeyer 2008 Die Nepenthesarten der Philippinen Eine Fotodokumentation Das Taublatt 60 1 34 78 Meimberg H P Dittrich G Bringmann J Schlauer amp G Heubl 2000 Molecular phylogeny of Caryophyllidae s l based on matK sequences with special emphasis on carnivorous taxa Plant Biology 2 2 218 228 doi 10 1055 s 2000 9460 Meimberg H A Wistuba P Dittrich amp G Heubl 2001 Molecular phylogeny of Nepenthaceae based on cladistic analysis of plastid trnK intron sequence data Plant Biology 3 2 164 175 doi 10 1055 s 2001 12897 德文 Meimberg H 2002 Molekular systematische Untersuchungen an den Familien Nepenthaceae und Ancistrocladaceae sowie verwandter Taxa aus der Unterklasse Caryophyllidae s l PDF Ph D thesis Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich Munich Meimberg H amp G Heubl 2006 Introduction of a nuclear marker for phylogenetic analysis of Nepenthaceae Plant Biology 8 6 831 840 doi 10 1055 s 2006 924676 Merrill E D 1905 Nepenthaceae 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 In A review of the identifications of the species described in Blanco s Flora de Filipinas Bureau of Public Printing Manila p 72 Merrill E D 1918 Nepenthaceae 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 In Species Blancoanae a critical revision of the Philippine species of plants described by Blanco and by Llanos Bureau of Printing Manila p 160 Mey F S 2013 Neotypification of Nepenthes blancoi and description of N abalata a new species from the Philippines 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Strange Fruits A Garden s Chronicle February 11 2013 Mey F S 2013 Nepenthes alzapan and an army of new species from the Philippines 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Strange Fruits A Garden s Chronicle July 15 2013 Mithofer A 2011 Carnivorous pitcher plants insights in an old topic Phytochemistry 72 13 1678 1682 doi 10 1016 j phytochem 2010 11 024 Owen T P amp K A Lennon 1999 Structure and development of the pitchers from the carnivorous plant Nepenthes alata Nepenthaceae PDF American Journal of Botany 86 10 1382 1390 Owen T P K A Lennon M J Santo amp A N Anderson 1999 Pathways for nutrient transport in the pitchers of the carnivorous plant Nepenthes alata PDF Annals of Botany 84 459 466 doi 10 1006 anbo 1998 0944 Pavlovic A E Masarovicova amp J Hudak 2007 Carnivorous syndrome in Asian pitcher plants of the genus Nepenthes Annals of Botany 100 3 527 536 doi 10 1093 aob mcm145 Renner T amp C D Specht 2011 A sticky situation assessing adaptations for plant carnivory in the Caryophyllales by means of stochastic character mapping International Journal of Plant Sciences 172 7 889 901 doi 10 1086 660882 Riedel M A Eichner amp R Jetter 2003 Slippery surfaces of carnivorous plants composition of epicuticular wax crystals in Nepenthes alata Blanco pitchers Planta 218 1 87 97 doi 10 1007 s00425 003 1075 7 Rottloff S R Stieber H Maischak F G Turini G Heubl amp A Mithofer 2011 Functional characterization of a class III acid endochitinase from the traps of the carnivorous pitcher plant genus Nepenthes Journal of Experimental Botany 62 13 4639 4647 doi 10 1093 jxb err173 Santo M J J S Massa amp T P Owen 1998 Glandular secretion and absorption in the carnivorous pitcher plant Nepenthes alata American Journal of Botany 85 supplement 92 Schlauer J 2000 Literature Reviews PDF Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 29 2 53 Scholz I M Buckins L Dolge T Erlinghagen A Weth F Hischen J Mayer S Hoffmann M Riederer M Riedel amp W Baumgartner 2010 Slippery surfaces of pitcher plants Nepenthes wax crystals minimize insect attachment via microscopic surface roughness Journal of Experimental Biology 213 1115 1125 doi 10 1242 jeb 035618 Slack A 1979 Nepenthes alata In Carnivorous Plants Ebury Press London pp 85 86 Sota T M Mogi amp K Kato 1998 Local and regional scale food web structure in Nepenthes alata pitchers Biotropica 30 1 82 91 doi 10 1111 j 1744 7429 1998 tb00371 x 印尼文 Syamsuardi amp R Tamin 1994 Kajian kekerabatan jenis jenis Nepenthes di Sumatera Barat Project report Andalas University Padang Abstract 印尼文 Syamsuardi 1995 Klasifikasi numerik kantong semar Nepenthes di Sumatera Barat Numerical classification of pitcher plants Nepenthes in West Sumatra Journal Matematika dan Pengetahuan Alam 4 1 48 57 Abstract Thornhill A H I S Harper amp N D Hallam 2008 The development of the digestive glands and enzymes in the pitchers of three Nepenthes species N alata N tobaica and N ventricosa Nepenthaceae International Journal of Plant Sciences 169 5 615 624 doi 10 1086 533599 Uy B D 1990 The granchina Nepenthes of the Phillipines in retrospect PDF Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 19 1 2 18 19 Wang L X amp Q Zhou 2010 Numerical characterization of surface structures of slippery zone in Nepenthes alata pitchers and its mechanism of reducing locust s attachment 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Advances in Natural Science 3 2 152 160 中文 Wu X J Li Q Zhong amp X Wu 2005 猪笼草组培快繁技术 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Tissue culture and fast propagation in Nepenthes alata Nonwood Forest Research 23 4 48 50 扩展阅读 编辑食虫植物照片搜寻引擎中翼状猪笼草的照片 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 nbsp 维基共享资源上的相關多媒體資源 翼状猪笼草 nbsp 維基物種上的相關信息 翼状猪笼草 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 翼狀豬籠草 amp oldid 74958670, 维基百科，wiki，书籍，书籍，图书馆，

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