Aosaki T, Kiuchi K & Kawaguchi Y (1998) Dopamine D1-like receptor activation excites rat striatal large aspiny neurons in vitro. J Neurosci 15, 5180–90
Apicella P (2002) Tonically active neurons in the primate striatum and their role in the processing of information about motivationally relevant events. Eur J Neurosci 16, 2017–26
Cossette, M., Lecomte, F. and Partent, A. (2005) Morphology and distribution of dopaminergic intrinsic to human striatum. J. Chem. Neuroanat. 29: 1-11
Holt DJ, Graybiel AM & Saper CB (1997) Neurochemical architecture of the human striatum. J Comp Neurol 21, 1–25
Morris G, Arkadir D, Nevet A, Vaadia E & Bergman H (2004) Coincident but distinct messages of midbrain dopamine and striatal tonically active neurons. Neuron 8, 133–43
Tepper JM & Bolam JP (2004) Functional diversity and specificity of neostriatal interneurons. Curr Opin Neurobiol 14, 685–92
Yamada H, Matsumoto N & Kimura M (2004) Tonically active neurons in the primate caudate nucleus and putamen differentially encode instructed motivational outcomes of action. J Neurosci 7, 3500–10
Yelnik, J., François, C., Percheron, G., Tandé, D. (1991) Morphological taxonomy of the neurons of the primate striatum. J. Comp. Neurol. 313:273-294
Zink, CF, Pagnoni G, Martin-Skurski ME, Chappelow JC, & Berns GS (2004). Human striatal responses to monetary reward depend on saliency. Neuron 42, 509-17
參照编辑
人腦區域列表（List of regions in the human brain）
外部連結编辑
Stained brain slice images which include the "striatum" at the BrainMaps project
纹状体, 紋狀體, 英文, striatum, 是端腦皮質下的一部份, 位于上丘脑, 這是基底核的主要輸入區, 在解剖學上, 紋狀體包括了尾核, caudate, nucleus, 和被殼, putamen, 具有调节肌肉张力, 协调复杂运动的功能, 依赖多巴胺才能正常工作, 因此分泌多巴胺的细胞死亡, 即黑质细胞, 就会患帕金森疾病, 人類腦部的冠狀切面圖表現了基底核, 蒼白球, globus, pallidus, 英语, globus, pallidus, 蒼白球外核, globus, pallidus, ex. 紋狀體 英文 Striatum 是端腦皮質下的一部份 位于上丘脑 這是基底核的主要輸入區 在解剖學上 紋狀體包括了尾核 Caudate nucleus 和被殼 Putamen 具有调节肌肉张力 协调复杂运动的功能 纹状体依赖多巴胺才能正常工作 因此分泌多巴胺的细胞死亡 即黑质细胞 就会患帕金森疾病 人類腦部的冠狀切面圖表現了基底核 蒼白球 globus pallidus 英语 globus pallidus 蒼白球外核 globus pallidus external segment GPe 英语 External globus pallidus 丘腦下核 subthalamic nucleus STN 蒼白球內核 globus pallidus internal segment GPi 英语 Internal globus pallidus 與黑質 substantia nigra SN 目录 1 歷史 2 參考文獻 3 參照 4 外部連結歷史 编辑在17世紀與18世紀時 詞彙 Corpus striatum 紋狀體 用于称呼腦半球深色的皮質下部分 Vieussens 1685 福格茨 Vogts Cecile and Oskar 1941 簡化了命名法 提議將 striatum 詞彙用在所有紋狀的組成元素 參見主要基底核系統 包括尾核 Caudate nucleus 被殼 Putamen 與基層紋體 fundus striati 後者是前述二部份連結至內囊 internal capsule 以下的腹側部分 neostriatum 新紋狀體 是由比較解剖學家所創造的辭彙 他們比較了脊椎動物間的下皮質結構 因為新紋狀體被認為是腦部紋狀體的系統發生的新生部分 參考文獻 编辑Aosaki T Kiuchi K amp Kawaguchi Y 1998 Dopamine D1 like receptor activation excites rat striatal large aspiny neurons in vitro J Neurosci 15 5180 90 Apicella P 2002 Tonically active neurons in the primate striatum and their role in the processing of information about motivationally relevant events Eur J Neurosci 16 2017 26 Cossette M Lecomte F and Partent A 2005 Morphology and distribution of dopaminergic intrinsic to human striatum J Chem Neuroanat 29 1 11 Holt DJ Graybiel AM amp Saper CB 1997 Neurochemical architecture of the human striatum J Comp Neurol 21 1 25 Morris G Arkadir D Nevet A Vaadia E amp Bergman H 2004 Coincident but distinct messages of midbrain dopamine and striatal tonically active neurons Neuron 8 133 43 Tepper JM amp Bolam JP 2004 Functional diversity and specificity of neostriatal interneurons Curr Opin Neurobiol 14 685 92 Yamada H Matsumoto N amp Kimura M 2004 Tonically active neurons in the primate caudate nucleus and putamen differentially encode instructed motivational outcomes of action J Neurosci 7 3500 10 Yelnik J Francois C Percheron G Tande D 1991 Morphological taxonomy of the neurons of the primate striatum J Comp Neurol 313 273 294 Zink CF Pagnoni G Martin Skurski ME Chappelow JC amp Berns GS 2004 Human striatal responses to monetary reward depend on saliency Neuron 42 509 17參照 编辑人腦區域列表 List of regions in the human brain 外部連結 编辑Stained brain slice images which include the striatum at the BrainMaps project NeuroNames hier 207 醫學主題詞表 MeSH Corpus Striatum 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 纹状体 amp oldid 74794205, 维基百科，wiki，书籍，书籍，图书馆，
