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维基百科

編解碼器列表

下列是压缩格式和相关編解碼器的列表:

音频编解码

非压缩

  • 脉冲编码调制(Pulse-code modulation,简称PCM)是一种非压缩的音频编码格式。此格式是CD-DA的标准。在计算机中,使用 PCM 编码的音频可以直接以原始音频格式英语Raw audio format 储存。不过它们通常会被储存在容器中,如WAV、AIFF、AU等(但在技术上这并不是必须的)。注意,有时 PCM 和 LPCM 都被笼统的称作 PCM,但实际上它们相似却不相同。
    • 线性脉冲编码调制(Linear pulse-code modulation,简称LPCM)是一种非压缩的音频编码格式。这是一个 PCM 的变种。
  • 脉冲密度调制(Pulse-density modulation,简称PDM)是一种非压缩的音频编码格式。
  • 脉冲强度调制(Pulse-Amplitude Modulation,简称PAM)是一种非压缩的音频编码格式。

无损压缩

有损压缩

通用

人声(低比特率;为人声优化)

  • Advanced Multi-Band Excitation(AMBE)
  • Algebraic Code Excited Linear Prediction(ACELP)
  • Code Excited Linear Prediction(CELP)
  • Continuously variable slope delta modulation(CVSD)
  • Dialogic ADPCM(VOX)
  • Digital Speech Standard(DSS)
  • Enhanced Variable Rate Codec(EVRC)
  • FS-1015(LPC-10)
  • FS-1016(CELP)
  • ITU standards:
    • G.711(a-law and μ-law)
    • G.718
    • G.719
    • G.721(superseded by G.726)
    • G.722
      • G.722.1
      • G.722.2(AMR-WB)
    • G.723(24 and 40 kbit/s DPCM, extension to G.721, superseded by G.726)
    • G.723.1(MPC-MLQ or ACELP)
    • G.726(ADPCM)
    • G.728(LD-CELP)
    • G.729(CS-ACELP)
      • G.729a
      • G.729.1
  • GSM codecs:
  • Harmonic Vector Excitation Coding(HVXC)
  • Internet Low Bit Rate Codec(iLBC)
  • Improved Multi-Band Excitation(IMBE)
  • internet Speech Audio Codec(iSAC)
  • Mixed Excitation Linear Prediction(MELP)
  • QCELP
  • Relaxed Code Excited Linear Prediction(RCELP)
  • RTAudio - used by Microsoft Live Communication Server
  • Selectable Mode Vocoder(SMV)
  • Speex, patent free
  • Triple Rate CODER(TRC)-used in some pocket recorders.
  • Vector Sum Excited Linear Prediction(VSELP)

文字

  • BiM
  • Continuous Media Markup Language (CMML)
  • MPEG-4 Part 17 (e.g. 3GPP Timed Text)
  • Ogg Kate
  • Ogg Writ
  • ttyrec

視訊

无损压缩

  • Alpary
  • Animation (qtrle)
  • ArithYuv
  • AVIzlib
    • LCL (VfW codec) MSZH and ZLIB [1]
    • FFmpeg
  • CamStudio GZIP/LZO
    • FFmpeg (decoder only)
  • Dirac lossless
    • libdirac
    • libschroedinger
    • GStreamer
    • FFmpeg
  • FastCodec
  • FFV1 FFV1's compression factor is comparable to Motion JPEG 2000, but based on quicker algorithms (allows real-time capture). Written by Michael Niedermayer and published as part of FFmpeg under to GNU LGPL.
    • FFmpeg
  • H.264 lossless
    • x264 (encoder only)
    • FFmpeg (decoder only, uses x264 for encoding)
  • Huffyuv Huffyuv (or HuffYUV) was written by Ben Rudiak-Gould and published under the terms of the GNU GPL as free software, meant to replace uncompressed YCbCr as a video capture format. It uses very little cpu but takes a lot of disk space.
    • FFmpeg
  • JPEG 2000 lossless
    • libopenjpeg
  • Lagarith A more up-to-date fork of Huffyuv is available as Lagarith.
    • Lagarith Codec (VfW codec)
    • FFmpeg (decoder only)
  • LOCO
    • FFmpeg (decoder only)
  • LZO
  • MSU Lossless Video Codec
  • PNG
    • CorePNG
    • FFmpeg
  • ScreenPressor[2]
  • SheerVideo
  • Snow lossless
    • FFmpeg
  • TechSmith Screen Capture Codec (TSCC)[3]
    • FFmpeg (decoder only)
  • Ut Video [4][5]
    • FFmpeg
  • VMNC[6]
  • YULS
  • ZMBV (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) (Zip Motion Block Video) Codec
    • FFmpeg
  • ZRLE used by VNC
  • Blackmagic codec

有损压缩

一般

  • Apple Intermediate Codec
  • Audio Video Standard (AVS)
    • OpenAVS
    • FFmpeg (decoding only)
  • Bink Video, Smacker video
    • FFmpeg
    • libavcodec
  • Blackbird FORscene video codec
  • Cinepak
    • FFmpeg (decoder only)
  • Dirac
    • Schrödinger
    • dirac-research
    • FFmpeg (decoder only)
  • Firebird [7] Original FORscene video codec
  • H.261
  • MPEG-1 Part 2 (MPEG-1 Video)
    • Cinema Craft Encoder
    • Elecard MPEG-1 Decoder/Encoder
    • FFmpeg
    • MainConcept MPEG-1
    • TMPGEnc
  • H.262/MPEG-2 Part 2 (MPEG-2 Video)
    • Canopus ProCoder
    • Cinema Craft Encoder
    • Elecard MPEG-2 Video Decoder/Encoder
    • FFmpeg
    • InterVideo Video Decoder
    • MainConcept MPEG-2
    • TMPGEnc
  • H.263
  • MPEG-4 Part 2 (MPEG-4 Advanced Simple Profile)
  • H.264/MPEG-4 AVC or MPEG-4 Part 10 (MPEG-4 Advanced Video Coding), approved for Blu-ray
  • HEVC
    • x265 (encoder only)
    • HomerHEVC (encoder only) A HEVC video encoder under LGPL license.
  • Indeo 3/4/5
    • FFmpeg (decoder only)
  • OMS Video
  • On2 Technologies TrueMotion VP3/VP4, VP5, VP6, VP7, VP8; under the name The Duck Corporation: TrueMotion S, TrueMotion 2
    • FFmpeg (decoder only)
  • Pixlet
  • RealVideo
    • FFmpeg
  • Snow Wavelet Codec
  • Sorenson Video, Sorenson Spark
    • FFmpeg
  • Tarkin
  • Theora
    • FFmpeg (decoding only)
    • libtheora
  • VC-1 (SMPTE standard, subset of Windows Media Video)
    • FFmpeg (decoder only)
  • VP9 by Google
  • Windows Media Video (WMV)
    • WAX (Part of the Windows Media Series)
    • FFmpeg

Intra-only

  • MJPEG
    • FFmpeg
    • Morgan Multimedia M-JPEG
    • Pegasus PICVideo M-JPEG
    • MainConcept M-JPEG
  • JPEG 2000 intra frame video codec
    • libopenjpeg
    • FFmpeg (experimental)
  • Apple ProRes 422/4444
    • FFmpeg
  • AVC-Intra
    • FFmpeg
  • DV
    • FFmpeg
  • VC-2 SMPTE standard (a.k.a. Dirac Pro)
    • Schrödinger
    • dirac-research
  • VC-3 SMPTE standard
  • GoPro CineForm
  • REDCODE RAW - used by Red cameras
  • Grass Valley Codec

參考資料

  1. ^ . [2014-05-12]. (原始内容存档于2021-01-23). 
  2. ^ . [2014-05-12]. (原始内容存档于2021-03-28). 
  3. ^ . [2014-05-12]. (原始内容存档于2011-10-22). 
  4. ^ . [2014-05-12]. (原始内容存档于2012-04-06). 
  5. ^ . [2014-05-12]. (原始内容存档于2021-04-16). 
  6. ^ . [2014-05-12]. (原始内容存档于2021-01-23). 
  7. ^ . [2014-05-12]. (原始内容存档于2013-12-06). 

外部連結

編解碼器列表, 下列是压缩格式和相关編解碼器的列表, 目录, 音频编解码, 非压缩, 无损压缩, 有损压缩, 通用, 人声, 低比特率, 为人声优化, 文字, 視訊, 无损压缩, 有损压缩, 一般, intra, only, 參考資料, 外部連結音频编解码, 编辑主条目, 音頻編解碼器, 非压缩, 编辑, 脉冲编码调制, pulse, code, modulation, 简称pcm, 是一种非压缩的音频编码格式, 此格式是cd, da的标准, 在计算机中, 使用, 编码的音频可以直接以原始音频格式, 英语, aud. 下列是压缩格式和相关編解碼器的列表 目录 1 音频编解码 1 1 非压缩 1 2 无损压缩 1 3 有损压缩 1 3 1 通用 1 3 2 人声 低比特率 为人声优化 2 文字 3 視訊 3 1 无损压缩 3 2 有损压缩 3 2 1 一般 3 2 2 Intra only 4 參考資料 5 外部連結音频编解码 编辑主条目 音頻編解碼器 非压缩 编辑 脉冲编码调制 Pulse code modulation 简称PCM 是一种非压缩的音频编码格式 此格式是CD DA的标准 在计算机中 使用 PCM 编码的音频可以直接以原始音频格式 英语 Raw audio format 储存 不过它们通常会被储存在容器中 如WAV AIFF AU等 但在技术上这并不是必须的 注意 有时 PCM 和 LPCM 都被笼统的称作 PCM 但实际上它们相似却不相同 线性脉冲编码调制 Linear pulse code modulation 简称LPCM 是一种非压缩的音频编码格式 这是一个 PCM 的变种 脉冲密度调制 Pulse density modulation 简称PDM 是一种非压缩的音频编码格式 脉冲强度调制 Pulse Amplitude Modulation 简称PAM 是一种非压缩的音频编码格式 无损压缩 编辑 Apple Lossless Audio Codec ALAC Direct Stream Transfer DST Dolby TrueHD Optional lossless surround sound format used by HD DVD and Blu ray it uses MLP but adds higher sample rates bit rates and more channels DTS HD Master Audio Optional lossless surround sound format used by HD DVD and Blu ray it was previously known as DTS and DTS HD Free Lossless Audio Codec FLAC Lossless Audio LA Lossless Predictive Audio Compression LPAC Lossless Transform Audio Compression LTAC MPEG 4 Audio Lossless Coding MPEG 4 ALS MPEG 4 Advanced Audio Coding Scalable to lossless AAC SLS also known as HD AAC Meridian Lossless Packing MLP also known as Packed PCM PPCM it is the standard lossless compression method for DVD Audio content Monkey s Audio APE OptimFROG OFR RealAudio Lossless RK Audio RKAU Shorten SHN True Audio TTA WavPack WV Windows Media Audio 9 Lossless WMALossless 有损压缩 编辑 主条目 Lossy data compression Audio 通用 编辑 Adaptive Differential or Delta pulse code modulation ADPCM 見脉冲编码调制 ADX Adaptive Rate Distortion Optimised sound codeR ARDOR Adaptive Transform Acoustic Coding ATRAC 使用於MiniDisc裝置 Dolby Digital A 52 AC3 DTS Coherent Acoustics DTS Digital Theatre System Coherent Acoustics Impala FORscene audio codec ITU standards G 719 G 722 G 722 1 G 722 1 Annex C MPEG audio layer 1 MP1 layer 2 MP2 MPEG 1 MPEG 2 and non ISO MPEG 2 5 layer 3 MP3 MPEG 1 MPEG 2 and non ISO MPEG 2 5 Advanced Audio Coding AAC MPEG 2 and MPEG 4 HE AAC Harmonic and Individual Lines and Noise HILN MPEG 4 Parametric Audio Coding Musepack Perceptual Audio Coding QDesign TwinVQ Vorbis Windows Media Audio WMA 人声 低比特率 为人声优化 编辑 主条目 Speech encoding Advanced Multi Band Excitation AMBE Algebraic Code Excited Linear Prediction ACELP Code Excited Linear Prediction CELP Continuously variable slope delta modulation CVSD Dialogic ADPCM VOX Digital Speech Standard DSS Enhanced Variable Rate Codec EVRC FS 1015 LPC 10 FS 1016 CELP ITU standards G 711 a law and m law G 718 G 719 G 721 superseded by G 726 G 722 G 722 1 G 722 2 AMR WB G 723 24 and 40 kbit s DPCM extension to G 721 superseded by G 726 G 723 1 MPC MLQ or ACELP G 726 ADPCM G 728 LD CELP G 729 CS ACELP G 729a G 729 1 GSM codecs Full Rate Half Rate Enhanced Full Rate Adaptive Multi Rate AMR AMR NB AMR WB AMR WB Harmonic Vector Excitation Coding HVXC Internet Low Bit Rate Codec iLBC Improved Multi Band Excitation IMBE internet Speech Audio Codec iSAC Mixed Excitation Linear Prediction MELP QCELP Relaxed Code Excited Linear Prediction RCELP RTAudio used by Microsoft Live Communication Server Selectable Mode Vocoder SMV Speex patent free Triple Rate CODER TRC used in some pocket recorders Vector Sum Excited Linear Prediction VSELP 文字 编辑BiM Continuous Media Markup Language CMML MPEG 4 Part 17 e g 3GPP Timed Text Ogg Kate Ogg Writ ttyrec視訊 编辑主条目 視訊壓縮 无损压缩 编辑 Alpary Animation qtrle QuickTime FFmpeg ArithYuv AVIzlib LCL VfW codec MSZH and ZLIB 1 FFmpeg CamStudio GZIP LZO FFmpeg decoder only Dirac lossless libdirac libschroedinger GStreamer FFmpeg FastCodec FFV1 FFV1 s compression factor is comparable to Motion JPEG 2000 but based on quicker algorithms allows real time capture Written by Michael Niedermayer and published as part of FFmpeg under to GNU LGPL FFmpeg H 264 lossless x264 encoder only FFmpeg decoder only uses x264 for encoding Huffyuv Huffyuv or HuffYUV was written by Ben Rudiak Gould and published under the terms of the GNU GPL as free software meant to replace uncompressed YCbCr as a video capture format It uses very little cpu but takes a lot of disk space FFmpeg JPEG 2000 lossless libopenjpeg Lagarith A more up to date fork of Huffyuv is available as Lagarith Lagarith Codec VfW codec FFmpeg decoder only LOCO FFmpeg decoder only LZO MSU Lossless Video Codec PNG CorePNG FFmpeg ScreenPressor 2 SheerVideo Snow lossless FFmpeg TechSmith Screen Capture Codec TSCC 3 FFmpeg decoder only Ut Video 4 5 FFmpeg VMNC 6 YULS ZMBV 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Zip Motion Block Video Codec FFmpeg ZRLE used by VNC Blackmagic codec有损压缩 编辑 一般 编辑 Apple Intermediate Codec Audio Video Standard AVS OpenAVS FFmpeg decoding only Bink Video Smacker video FFmpeg libavcodec Blackbird FORscene video codec Cinepak FFmpeg decoder only Dirac Schrodinger dirac research FFmpeg decoder only Firebird 7 Original FORscene video codec H 261 FFmpeg H 261 libavcodec MPEG 1 Part 2 MPEG 1 Video Cinema Craft Encoder Elecard MPEG 1 Decoder Encoder FFmpeg MainConcept MPEG 1 TMPGEnc H 262 MPEG 2 Part 2 MPEG 2 Video Canopus ProCoder Cinema Craft Encoder Elecard MPEG 2 Video Decoder Encoder FFmpeg InterVideo Video Decoder MainConcept MPEG 2 TMPGEnc H 263 FFmpeg H 263 libavcodec MPEG 4 Part 2 MPEG 4 Advanced Simple Profile 3ivx DivX Elecard MPEG 4 Decoder Encoder libavcodec HDX4 Nero Digital Xvid H 264 MPEG 4 AVC or MPEG 4 Part 10 MPEG 4 Advanced Video Coding approved for Blu ray CoreAVC Elecard AVC Decoder Encoder MainConcept Nero Digital QuickTime H 264 Sorenson AVC Pro codec Sorenson s new implementation x264 encoder only FFmpeg decoder only HEVC x265 encoder only HomerHEVC encoder only A HEVC video encoder under LGPL license Indeo 3 4 5 FFmpeg decoder only OMS Video On2 Technologies TrueMotion VP3 VP4 VP5 VP6 VP7 VP8 under the name The Duck Corporation TrueMotion S TrueMotion 2 FFmpeg decoder only Pixlet RealVideo FFmpeg Snow Wavelet Codec Sorenson Video Sorenson Spark FFmpeg Tarkin Theora FFmpeg decoding only libtheora VC 1 SMPTE standard subset of Windows Media Video FFmpeg decoder only VP9 by Google Windows Media Video WMV WAX Part of the Windows Media Series FFmpegIntra only 编辑 MJPEG FFmpeg Morgan Multimedia M JPEG Pegasus PICVideo M JPEG MainConcept M JPEG JPEG 2000 intra frame video codec libopenjpeg FFmpeg experimental Apple ProRes 422 4444 FFmpeg AVC Intra FFmpeg DV FFmpeg VC 2 SMPTE standard a k a Dirac Pro Schrodinger dirac research VC 3 SMPTE standard Avid DNxHD FFmpeg GoPro CineForm REDCODE RAW used by Red cameras Grass Valley Codec參考資料 编辑 存档副本 2014 05 12 原始内容存档于2021 01 23 存档副本 2014 05 12 原始内容存档于2021 03 28 TechSmith Codecs 2014 05 12 原始内容存档于2011 10 22 存档副本 2014 05 12 原始内容存档于2012 04 06 存档副本 2014 05 12 原始内容存档于2021 04 16 存档副本 2014 05 12 原始内容存档于2021 01 23 存档副本 2014 05 12 原始内容存档于2013 12 06 外部連結 编辑Subjective codec comparison Audio formats comparison 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 a look at six lossless formats and five lossy formats http www fourcc org codecs php 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 list of codec four digit codes like DIV3 XVID Interactive blind listening tests of audio codecs over the internet 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 http mediainfo sourceforge net en Support Formats 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 List of different audio codecs and meta data by them 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 編解碼器列表 amp oldid 73976416, 维基百科,wiki,书籍,书籍,图书馆,

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