^Turnbull says the garrison was "over 16,000 strong". The Ottoman Empire, p 50; Keegan and Wheatcroft suggest 17,000. Who's Who in Military History, p 283; Some estimates are just above 20,000, for example: "Together with Wilhelm von Roggendorf, the Marshal of Austria, Salm conducted the defense of Vienna with 16,000 regulars and 5,000 militia." Dupuy, Trevor, et al, The Encyclopedia of Military Biography, p 653.
^Turnbull suggests Suleiman had "perhaps 120,000" troops when he reached Osijek on 6 August. The Ottoman Empire, p 50; Christopher Duffy suggests "Suleiman led an army of 125,000 Turks". Siege Warfare: Fortresses in the Early Modern World 1494-1660, p 201. For higher estimates, see further note on Suleiman's troops.
^Turnbull, Stephen. The Ottoman Empire 1326 - 1699. New York: Osprey, 2003.pg 51
^Turnbull, Stephen. The Ottoman Empire 1326 - 1699. New York: Osprey, 2003. pg 51
参考书目
Chirot, Daniel, The Origins of Backwardness in Eastern Europe, 1980, ISBN 0-52-200762-0
Duffy, Christopher, Siege Warfare: Fortresses in the Early Modern World 1494-1660, Routledge, 1996, 0-14-514649-6
Dupuy, Trevor.N., Curt Johnson, and David.L.Bongard, The Encyclopedia of Military Biography, I.B.Tauris & Co. Ltd., 1992, ISBN 1-85043-569-3
Fisher, Sydney Nettleton, The Middle East: A History, Knopf, 1979 3rd ed, ISBN 0-394-32098-0
Kann, Robert Adolf, A History of the Habsburg Empire: 1526-1918, University of California Press, 1980, ISBN 0-520-04206-9
Keegan, John, and Andrew Wheatcroft, Who's Who in Military History: From 1453 to the Present Day, Routledge (UK), 1996, ISBN 0-415-12722-X
Louthan, Howard, The Quest for Compromise: Peacemakers in Counter-Reformation Vienna, 1997, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-58082-X
Lyber, Albert Howe, The Government of the Ottoman Empire in the Time of Suleiman the Magnificent, Harvard University Press, 1913
Murphey, Rhoads, Ottoman Warfare 1500-1700, Rutgers University Press, 1999, ISBN 0-8135-2685-X
Riley-Smith, Jonathan, The Oxford History of the Crusades, Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-280312-3
Shaw, Stanford Jay, and Ezel Kural Shaw, History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey, Cambridge University Press, 1977, ISBN 0-521-29163-1
Sicker, Martin, The Islamic World in Decline: from the Treaty of Karlowitz to the Disintegration of the Ottoman Empire, Praeger/Greenwood, 2000, ISBN 0-275-96891-X
Spielman, John Philip, The City and the Crown: Vienna and the Imperial Court, Purdue University Press, 1993, ISBN 1-55753-021-1
Toynbee, Arnold, A Study of History, Oxford University Press, 1987 edition, ISBN 0-19-505080-0
Turnbull, Stephen, The Ottoman Empire: 1326-1699, Osprey Publishing, 2003, ISBN 1-84176-569-4
Tracy, James. D., Europe's Reformations: 1450-1650, Rowman and Littlefield, 2006, ISBN 0-7425-3789-7
Walton, Mark.W., George.F.Nafziger, and Laurent.W.Mbanda, Islam at War: A History, Praeger/Greenwood, 2003, ISBN 0-275-98101-0
七月 18, 2023
维也纳之围, 此條目介紹的是1529年蘇萊曼一世失敗的入侵, 关于1683年神聖同盟對抗鄂圖曼帝國的圍攻, 请见, 关于1945年苏联红军对维也纳的包围战, 请见, 維也納攻勢, 1529年的, siege, vienna, 与1683年的维也纳之战不同, 是苏丹苏莱曼一世所率领的鄂图曼帝国穆斯林, 第一次尝试夺取维也纳, 但是失败告终, 这一战是鄂图曼帝国第一次侵略中欧, 此战之后的150年神聖羅馬帝國和鄂图曼帝国互相争夺中欧, 直至维也纳之战为止, 鄂图曼欧洲战争及鄂圖曼, 哈布斯堡战争, 英语, ottoma. 此條目介紹的是1529年蘇萊曼一世失敗的入侵 关于1683年神聖同盟對抗鄂圖曼帝國的圍攻 请见 维也纳之围 关于1945年苏联红军对维也纳的包围战 请见 維也納攻勢 1529年的维也纳之围 Siege of Vienna 与1683年的维也纳之战不同 是苏丹苏莱曼一世所率领的鄂图曼帝国穆斯林 第一次尝试夺取维也纳 但是失败告终 这一战是鄂图曼帝国第一次侵略中欧 此战之后的150年神聖羅馬帝國和鄂图曼帝国互相争夺中欧 直至维也纳之战为止 维也纳之围鄂图曼欧洲战争及鄂圖曼 哈布斯堡战争 英语 Ottoman Habsburg wars 的一部分1529年维也纳之围日期1529年9月27日 10月14日地点 神聖羅馬帝國奥地利大公國维也纳结果哈布斯堡胜利参战方神聖羅馬帝國一些波希米亚和西班牙雇佣兵鄂图曼帝国 摩尔达维亚塞尔维亚人指挥官与领导者威廉 冯 洛加多夫力卡拿斯 加拉夫 萨利姆 苏莱曼一世大维齐尔帕尔加勒 易卜拉欣帕夏兵力大约17 000 人 1 大约120 000人 2 伤亡与损失不详 但大量农民被杀 3 不详 但多于奥军 4 一些历史学家认为苏莱曼一世这次进攻中欧的主要目的是要重新确立鄂图曼帝国在匈牙利的统治 而这次进攻维也纳只是一个偶然的机会 参见 编辑维也纳之战 奥斯曼帝国 苏莱曼一世 维也纳参考及注释 编辑 Turnbull says the garrison was over 16 000 strong The Ottoman Empire p 50 Keegan and Wheatcroft suggest 17 000 Who s Who in Military History p 283 Some estimates are just above 20 000 for example Together with Wilhelm von Roggendorf the Marshal of Austria Salm conducted the defense of Vienna with 16 000 regulars and 5 000 militia Dupuy Trevor et al The Encyclopedia of Military Biography p 653 Turnbull suggests Suleiman had perhaps 120 000 troops when he reached Osijek on 6 August The Ottoman Empire p 50 Christopher Duffy suggests Suleiman led an army of 125 000 Turks Siege Warfare Fortresses in the Early Modern World 1494 1660 p 201 For higher estimates see further note on Suleiman s troops Turnbull Stephen The Ottoman Empire 1326 1699 New York Osprey 2003 pg 51 Turnbull Stephen The Ottoman Empire 1326 1699 New York Osprey 2003 pg 51参考书目 编辑Chirot Daniel The Origins of Backwardness in Eastern Europe 1980 ISBN 0 52 200762 0 Duffy Christopher Siege Warfare Fortresses in the Early Modern World 1494 1660 Routledge 1996 0 14 514649 6 Dupuy Trevor N Curt Johnson and David L Bongard The Encyclopedia of Military Biography I B Tauris amp Co Ltd 1992 ISBN 1 85043 569 3 Fisher Sydney Nettleton The Middle East A History Knopf 1979 3rd ed ISBN 0 394 32098 0 Kann Robert Adolf A History of the Habsburg Empire 1526 1918 University of California Press 1980 ISBN 0 520 04206 9 Keegan John and Andrew Wheatcroft Who s Who in Military History From 1453 to the Present Day Routledge UK 1996 ISBN 0 415 12722 X Louthan Howard The Quest for Compromise Peacemakers in Counter Reformation Vienna 1997 Cambridge University Press ISBN 0 521 58082 X Lyber Albert Howe The Government of the Ottoman Empire in the Time of Suleiman the Magnificent Harvard University Press 1913 Murphey Rhoads Ottoman Warfare 1500 1700 Rutgers University Press 1999 ISBN 0 8135 2685 X Riley Smith Jonathan The Oxford History of the Crusades Oxford University Press ISBN 0 19 280312 3 Shaw Stanford Jay and Ezel Kural Shaw History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey Cambridge University Press 1977 ISBN 0 521 29163 1 Sicker Martin The Islamic World in Decline from the Treaty of Karlowitz to the Disintegration of the Ottoman Empire Praeger Greenwood 2000 ISBN 0 275 96891 X Spielman John Philip The City and the Crown Vienna and the Imperial Court Purdue University Press 1993 ISBN 1 55753 021 1 Toynbee Arnold A Study of History Oxford University Press 1987 edition ISBN 0 19 505080 0 Turnbull Stephen The Ottoman Empire 1326 1699 Osprey Publishing 2003 ISBN 1 84176 569 4 Tracy James D Europe s Reformations 1450 1650 Rowman and Littlefield 2006 ISBN 0 7425 3789 7 Walton Mark W George F Nafziger and Laurent W Mbanda Islam at War A History Praeger Greenwood 2003 ISBN 0 275 98101 0 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 维也纳之围 amp oldid 75900672, 维基百科，wiki，书籍，书籍，图书馆，
