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节奏

四月 18, 2023

节奏（英語：Rhythm）是一种以一定速度的快慢的节拍，主要是不同长短的音值和音调上的高低把它们组合到一起。例如，2/2拍就是强/弱，也就是我们常听到的“嘭恰”，那么3/4拍是强/弱/弱，也就是“嘭恰恰”，我们常听到的圆舞曲大部分就都是3/4拍的了，4/4拍是强/弱/次强/次弱。节奏可以独立被欣赏，例如锣鼓演奏。节奏也可以成为旋律音乐的骨架。

一幅早期的華爾滋舞蹈動畫，顯現出一連串的反覆重疊，而形成了節奏。

節奏的組成:

1.模式的規則與不規則 2.聲音的長短 3.聲音的強弱 4.聲音的有無

  • 1/2拍: ta
  • 1/4拍: ti

參考文獻

  • Agawu, Kofi. 2003. Representing African Music: Postcolonial Notes, Queries, Positions. New York: Routledge.
  • Anon. The Compact Edition of the Oxford English Dictionary II. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 1971.
  • April 30, 2009. "Parrots have got rhythm, studies find", World-Science.net.
  • Berry, Wallace (1987). Structural Functions in Music, second edition. New York: Dover Publications. ISBN 978-0-486-25384-8.
  • Chernoff, John Miller (1979). African Rhythm and African Sensibility: Aesthetic and Social Action in African Musical Idioms. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
  • Cooper, Paul (1973). Perspectives in Music Theory: An Historical-Analytical Approach. New York: Dodd, Mead. ISBN 0-396-06752-2.
  • Covaciu-Pogorilowski, Andrei. n.d. "Musical Time Theory and A Manifesto". Self-published online (accessed 1 August 2014).
  • Fitch, W. Tecumseh, and Andrew J. Rosenfeld (2007). "Perception and Production of Syncopated Rhythms". Music Perception, Vol. 25, Issue 1, pp. 43–58. ISSN 0730-7829.
  • Fraisse, Paul (1956). Les Structures Rhythmiques, with a preface by A. Michotte. Studia Psychologica. Louvain: Publications Universitaires; Paris and Brussels: Édition Erasme; Antwerp and Amsterdam: Standaard Boekhandel.
  • Forney, Kristine, and Joseph Machlis. 2007. The Enjoyment of Music, tenth edition. New York: W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 978-0-393-17423-6.
  • Goodall, Howard (presenter). 2006. How Music Works with Howard Goodall, produced by David Jeffcock. Television series, 4 episodes. Episode 2: "Rhythm" (Saturday 25 November, 6:20–7:20pm). Tiger Aspect Productions for Channel 4 Television Corporation.
  • Hasty, Christopher (1997). Meter as Rhythm. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-510066-2.
  • Holst, Imogen. An ABC of Music: A Short Practical Guide to the Basic Essentials of Rudiments, Harmony, and Form. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 1963.
  • The Imperial Society of Teachers of Dancing (1977). Ballroom Dancing. Sevenoaks, Kent: Hodder and Stoughton; New York: David McKay Co.
  • Jirousek, Charlotte. 1995. "Rhythm". In An Interactive Textbook, Ithaca: Cornell University website (accessed 24 July 2014).
  • Jordania, Joseph. 2011. Why do People Sing? Music in Human Evolution. Tbilisi: Logos, International Research Center for Traditional Polyphony; Melbourne: The University of Melbourne, Institute of Classical Philology, Bizantyne （原文如此） and Modern Greek Studies.
  • Karpinski, Gary S. Aural Skills Acquisition: The Development of Listening, Reading, and Performing Skills in College-Level Musicians. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 2000. ISBN 978-0-19-511785-1.
  • Latham, Alison. 2002. "Metre", The Oxford Companion to Music, edited by Alison Latham. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-866212-2.
  • Lerdahl, Fred, and Ray Jackendoff. 1983. A Generative Theory of Tonal Music. The MIT Press Series on Cognitive Theory and Mental Representation. Cambridge: MIT Press. ISBN 978-0-262-12094-4; ISBN 978-0-262-62107-6; ISBN 978-0-262-62049-9.
  • Lester, Joel. The Rhythms of Tonal Music. Hillsdale, NY: Pendragon Press, 1986. ISBN 978-0-8093-1282-5.
  • Liddell, Henry George, and Robert Scott. "ῥυθμός", in A Greek-English Lexicon, revised edition, combining the text of the ninth edition with an extensively revised and expanded Supplement. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 1996. Online, Perseus Project
  • London, Justin (2004). Hearing in Time: Psychological Aspects of Musical Meter. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-516081-9.
  • MacPherson, Stewart, Form in Music, London: Joseph Williams, 1930.
  • Middleton, Richard (1990). Studying Popular Music. Philadelphia: Open University Press. ISBN 0-335-15275-9.
  • Mithen, Steven. (PDF). London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 2005 [2018-01-17]. ISBN 0-297-64317-7. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2020-11-09）. 
  • Moravcsik, Michael J. (2002). Musical Sound: An Introduction to the Physics of Music. New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers. ISBN 978-0-306-46710-3.
  • Narmour, Eugene. Beyond Schenkerism: The Need for Alternatives in Music Analysis. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press, 1977. Phoenix paperback edition 1980. ISBN 978-0-226-56847-8 (cloth); ISBN 978-0-226-56848-5 (paperback).
  • Patel, Aniruddh D. Musical Rhythm, Linguistic Rhythm, and Human Evolution. Music Perception (Berkeley, California: University of California Press). 2006, 1 (24): 99–104. ISSN 0730-7829. 
  • Patel, Aniruddh D. The Evolutionary Biology of Musical Rhythm: Was Darwin Wrong?. PLoS Biol. 2014, 12 (3 (25 March )): e1001821. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1001821. 
  • Percival, Harold W. Thinking and Destiny. The Word Foundation, Inc. 1946. ISBN 978-0-911650-06-8. 
  • Pieslak, Jonathan (2009). Sound Targets: American Soldiers and Music in the Iraq War. Bloomington and London: Indiana University Press.
  • Roads, Curtis (2001). Microsound. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. ISBN 978-0-262-18215-7; ISBN 978-0-262-68154-4
  • Rothstein, William (1989). Phrase Rhythm in Tonal Music. New York: Schirmer Books. ISBN 9780028721910.
  • Sacks, Oliver. Keeping Time: Rhythm and Movement. Musicophilia, Tales of Music and the Brain. New York and Toronto: Alfred A. Knopf. 2007. ISBN 978-1-4000-4081-0. [页码请求]
  • Sandow, Greg (2004). "A Fine Madness". In The Pleasure of Modernist Music: Listening, Meaning, Intention, Ideology, edited by Arved Mark Ashby, 253–58. ISBN 1-58046-143-3. Reprinted from The Village Voice (16 March 1982).
  • Scholes, Percy (1977a). "Form", in The Oxford Companion to Music, 6th corrected reprint of the 10th ed. (1970), revised and reset, edited by John Owen Ward. London and New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-311306-6.
  • Scholes, Percy (1977b). "Metre", in The Oxford Companion to Music, 6th corrected reprint of the 10th ed. (1970), revised and reset, edited by John Owen Ward. London and New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-311306-6.
  • Scholes, Percy (1977c). "Rhythm", in The Oxford Companion to Music, 6th corrected reprint of the 10th ed. (1970), revised and reset, edited by John Owen Ward. London and New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-311306-6.
  • Slatkin, Leonard. n.d. " with Leonard Slatkin".
  • Toussaint, Godfried T., “The Geometry of Musical Rhythm,” In J. Akiyama, M. Kano, and X. Tan, editors, Proceedings of the Japan Conference on Discrete and Computational Geometry, Vol. 3742, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg, 2005, pp. 198–212.
  • White, John D. (1976). The Analysis of Music. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall. ISBN 0-13-033233-X.
  • Winold, Allen (1975). "Rhythm in Twentieth-Century Music". In Aspects of Twentieth-Century Music, edited by Gary Wittlich, pp. 208-269. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall. ISBN 0-13-049346-5.
  • Woodrow, Herbert. "Time Perception". In A Handbook of Experimental Psychology, edited by Stanley Smith Stevens,[页码请求]. New York: Wiley, 1951.
  • Yeston, Maury. 1976. The Stratification of Musical Rhythm. New Haven and London: Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-01884-3.

延伸閱讀

  • Honing, H. Structure and interpretation of rhythm and timing. Tijdschrift voor Muziektheorie [Dutch Journal of Music Theory]. 2002, 7 (3): 227–232 [2018-01-17]. （原始内容存档于2012-12-08）. 
  • Humble, M. (2002). The Development of Rhythmic Organization in Indian Classical Music （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, MA dissertation, School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London.
  • Lewis, Andrew (2005). Rhythm—What it is and How to Improve Your Sense of It. San Francisco: RhythmSource Archive.is的存檔，存档日期2012-12-08 Press. ISBN 978-0-9754667-0-4.
  • Williams, C. F. A., The Aristoxenian Theory of Musical Rhythm, (Cambridge Library Collection—Music), Cambridge University Press; first edition, 2009.

参看

外部連結

查看维基词典中的词条「节奏」。
  • 'Rhythm of Prose', William Morrison Patterson ,Columbia University Press 1917
  • Melodyhound has a "Query by Tapping" search that allows users to identify music based on rhythm （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
  • Louis Hébert, "A Little Semiotics of Rhythm. Elements of Rhythmology", in Signo （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

四月 18, 2023
节奏, 此條目可参照英語維基百科相應條目来扩充, 2020年9月30日, 若您熟悉来源语言和主题, 请协助参考外语维基百科扩充条目, 请勿直接提交机械翻译, 也不要翻译不可靠, 低品质内容, 依版权协议, 译文需在编辑摘要注明来源, 或于讨论页顶部标记, href, template, translated, page, html, title, template, translated, page, translated, page, 标签, 英語, rhythm, 是一种以一定速度的快慢的节拍, 主要是不同长短. 此條目可参照英語維基百科相應條目来扩充 2020年9月30日 若您熟悉来源语言和主题 请协助参考外语维基百科扩充条目 请勿直接提交机械翻译 也不要翻译不可靠 低品质内容 依版权协议 译文需在编辑摘要注明来源 或于讨论页顶部标记 a href Template Translated page html title Template Translated page Translated page a 标签 节奏 英語 Rhythm 是一种以一定速度的快慢的节拍 主要是不同长短的音值和音调上的高低把它们组合到一起 例如 2 2拍就是强 弱 也就是我们常听到的 嘭恰 那么3 4拍是强 弱 弱 也就是 嘭恰恰 我们常听到的圆舞曲大部分就都是3 4拍的了 4 4拍是强 弱 次强 次弱 节奏可以独立被欣赏 例如锣鼓演奏 节奏也可以成为旋律音乐的骨架 一幅早期的華爾滋舞蹈動畫 顯現出一連串的反覆重疊 而形成了節奏 節奏的組成 1 模式的規則與不規則 2 聲音的長短 3 聲音的強弱 4 聲音的有無 1 2拍 ta 1 4拍 ti目录 1 參考文獻 2 延伸閱讀 3 参看 4 外部連結參考文獻 编辑Agawu Kofi 2003 Representing African Music Postcolonial Notes Queries Positions New York Routledge Anon The Compact Edition of the Oxford English Dictionary II Oxford and New York Oxford University Press 1971 April 30 2009 Parrots have got rhythm studies find World Science net Berry Wallace 1987 Structural Functions in Music second edition New York Dover Publications ISBN 978 0 486 25384 8 Chernoff John Miller 1979 African Rhythm and African Sensibility Aesthetic and Social Action in African Musical Idioms Chicago The University of Chicago Press Cooper Paul 1973 Perspectives in Music Theory An Historical Analytical Approach New York Dodd Mead ISBN 0 396 06752 2 Covaciu Pogorilowski Andrei n d Musical Time Theory and A Manifesto Self published online accessed 1 August 2014 Fitch W Tecumseh and Andrew J Rosenfeld 2007 Perception and Production of Syncopated Rhythms Music Perception Vol 25 Issue 1 pp 43 58 ISSN 0730 7829 Fraisse Paul 1956 Les Structures Rhythmiques with a preface by A Michotte Studia Psychologica Louvain Publications Universitaires Paris and Brussels Edition Erasme Antwerp and Amsterdam Standaard Boekhandel Forney Kristine and Joseph Machlis 2007 The Enjoyment of Music tenth edition New York W W Norton amp Company ISBN 978 0 393 17423 6 Goodall Howard presenter 2006 How Music Works with Howard Goodall produced by David Jeffcock Television series 4 episodes Episode 2 Rhythm Saturday 25 November 6 20 7 20pm Tiger Aspect Productions for Channel 4 Television Corporation Hasty Christopher 1997 Meter as Rhythm Oxford Oxford University Press ISBN 0 19 510066 2 Holst Imogen An ABC of Music A Short Practical Guide to the Basic Essentials of Rudiments Harmony and Form Oxford and New York Oxford University Press 1963 The Imperial Society of Teachers of Dancing 1977 Ballroom Dancing Sevenoaks Kent Hodder and Stoughton New York David McKay Co Jirousek Charlotte 1995 Rhythm In An Interactive Textbook Ithaca Cornell University website accessed 24 July 2014 Jordania Joseph 2011 Why do People Sing Music in Human Evolution Tbilisi Logos International Research Center for Traditional Polyphony Melbourne The University of Melbourne Institute of Classical Philology Bizantyne 原文如此 and Modern Greek Studies Karpinski Gary S Aural Skills Acquisition The Development of Listening Reading and Performing Skills in College Level Musicians Oxford and New York Oxford University Press 2000 ISBN 978 0 19 511785 1 Latham Alison 2002 Metre The Oxford Companion to Music edited by Alison Latham Oxford and New York Oxford University Press ISBN 0 19 866212 2 Lerdahl Fred and Ray Jackendoff 1983 A Generative Theory of Tonal Music The MIT Press Series on Cognitive Theory and Mental Representation Cambridge MIT Press ISBN 978 0 262 12094 4 ISBN 978 0 262 62107 6 ISBN 978 0 262 62049 9 Lester Joel The Rhythms of Tonal Music Hillsdale NY Pendragon Press 1986 ISBN 978 0 8093 1282 5 Liddell Henry George and Robert Scott ῥy8mos in A Greek English Lexicon revised edition combining the text of the ninth edition with an extensively revised and expanded Supplement Oxford and New York Oxford University Press 1996 Online Perseus Project London Justin 2004 Hearing in Time Psychological Aspects of Musical Meter Oxford and New York Oxford University Press ISBN 0 19 516081 9 MacPherson Stewart Form in Music London Joseph Williams 1930 Middleton Richard 1990 Studying Popular Music Philadelphia Open University Press ISBN 0 335 15275 9 Mithen Steven The Singing Neanderthals The Origins of Music Language Mind and Body PDF London Weidenfeld amp Nicolson 2005 2018 01 17 ISBN 0 297 64317 7 原始内容 PDF 存档于2020 11 09 Moravcsik Michael J 2002 Musical Sound An Introduction to the Physics of Music New York Kluwer Academic Plenum Publishers ISBN 978 0 306 46710 3 Narmour Eugene Beyond Schenkerism The Need for Alternatives in Music Analysis Chicago and London University of Chicago Press 1977 Phoenix paperback edition 1980 ISBN 978 0 226 56847 8 cloth ISBN 978 0 226 56848 5 paperback Patel Aniruddh D Musical Rhythm Linguistic Rhythm and Human Evolution Music Perception Berkeley California University of California Press 2006 1 24 99 104 ISSN 0730 7829 Patel Aniruddh D The Evolutionary Biology of Musical Rhythm Was Darwin Wrong PLoS Biol 2014 12 3 25 March e1001821 doi 10 1371 journal pbio 1001821 Percival Harold W Thinking and Destiny The Word Foundation Inc 1946 ISBN 978 0 911650 06 8 Pieslak Jonathan 2009 Sound Targets American Soldiers and Music in the Iraq War Bloomington and London Indiana University Press Roads Curtis 2001 Microsound Cambridge MA MIT Press ISBN 978 0 262 18215 7 ISBN 978 0 262 68154 4 Rothstein William 1989 Phrase Rhythm in Tonal Music New York Schirmer Books ISBN 9780028721910 Sacks Oliver Keeping Time Rhythm and Movement Musicophilia Tales of Music and the Brain New York and Toronto Alfred A Knopf 2007 ISBN 978 1 4000 4081 0 页码请求 Sandow Greg 2004 A Fine Madness In The Pleasure of Modernist Music Listening Meaning Intention Ideology edited by Arved Mark Ashby 253 58 ISBN 1 58046 143 3 Reprinted from The Village Voice 16 March 1982 Scholes Percy 1977a Form in The Oxford Companion to Music 6th corrected reprint of the 10th ed 1970 revised and reset edited by John Owen Ward London and New York Oxford University Press ISBN 0 19 311306 6 Scholes Percy 1977b Metre in The Oxford Companion to Music 6th corrected reprint of the 10th ed 1970 revised and reset edited by John Owen Ward London and New York Oxford University Press ISBN 0 19 311306 6 Scholes Percy 1977c Rhythm in The Oxford Companion to Music 6th corrected reprint of the 10th ed 1970 revised and reset edited by John Owen Ward London and New York Oxford University Press ISBN 0 19 311306 6 Slatkin Leonard n d Discovering Music Rhythm with Leonard Slatkin Toussaint Godfried T The Geometry of Musical Rhythm In J Akiyama M Kano and X Tan editors Proceedings of the Japan Conference on Discrete and Computational Geometry Vol 3742 Lecture Notes in Computer Science Springer Berlin Heidelberg 2005 pp 198 212 White John D 1976 The Analysis of Music Englewood Cliffs NJ Prentice Hall ISBN 0 13 033233 X Winold Allen 1975 Rhythm in Twentieth Century Music In Aspects of Twentieth Century Music edited by Gary Wittlich pp 208 269 Englewood Cliffs New Jersey Prentice Hall ISBN 0 13 049346 5 Woodrow Herbert Time Perception In A Handbook of Experimental Psychology edited by Stanley Smith Stevens 页码请求 New York Wiley 1951 Yeston Maury 1976 The Stratification of Musical Rhythm New Haven and London Yale University Press ISBN 0 300 01884 3 延伸閱讀 编辑Honing H Structure and interpretation of rhythm and timing Tijdschrift voor Muziektheorie Dutch Journal of Music Theory 2002 7 3 227 232 2018 01 17 原始内容存档于2012 12 08 Humble M 2002 The Development of Rhythmic Organization in Indian Classical Music 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 MA dissertation School of Oriental and African Studies University of London Lewis Andrew 2005 Rhythm What it is and How to Improve Your Sense of It San Francisco RhythmSource Archive is的存檔 存档日期2012 12 08 Press ISBN 978 0 9754667 0 4 Williams C F A The Aristoxenian Theory of Musical Rhythm Cambridge Library Collection Music Cambridge University Press first edition 2009 参看 编辑音乐 旋律外部連結 编辑查看维基词典中的词条 节奏 Rhythm of Prose William Morrison Patterson Columbia University Press 1917 Melodyhound has a Query by Tapping search that allows users to identify music based on rhythm 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Louis Hebert A Little Semiotics of Rhythm Elements of Rhythmology in Signo 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 这是一篇與音乐相關的小作品 你可以通过编辑或修订扩充其内容 查论编 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 节奏 amp oldid 72779220, 维基百科，wiki，书籍，书籍，图书馆，

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