^"Contained within a clay urn were a gold bracteate with the portrait of a ruler, three early drachms of the Turk-Shahis (Type 236, one of which is countermarked), and a countermarked drachm of the Sasanian king 霍斯劳二世 dating from year 37 of his reign (= 626/7). The two countermarks on Khusro 's drachm prove that the urn could only have been deposited after 689" ALRAM, MICHAEL. From the Sasanians to the Huns New Numismatic Evidence from the Hindu Kush (PDF). The Numismatic Chronicle. 2014, 174: 282–285. ISSN 0078-2696. JSTOR 44710198.
^ 3.03.1Kim, Hyun Jin. . Routledge. 19 November 2015: 58–59 [2021-05-01]. ISBN 978-1-317-34090-4. （原始内容存档于2021-03-02）.
^"The advance of Islamic forces both into Tokharistan in the north and into Zabulistan farther south was opposed by local rulers of probably Western Turkish identity" in Vondrovec, Klaus. : 181. [2021-05-01]. （原始内容存档于2021-11-13）.
^"The period from 560 CE onwards would be that of the Western Turks, although it is not clear how and foremost when they gained power over Bactria and the Hindukush-region. Minoru Inaba states that "gradually having extended their power, they came to be independent ..."" in Vondrovec, Klaus. : 173. [2021-05-01]. （原始内容存档于2021-11-13）.
^. pro.geo.univie.ac.at. [26 March 2020]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-10）.
突厥沙希王朝, 土耳其語, türk, şahiler, 是一個665年至850年統治喀布里斯坦, 迦畢試, 訶達羅支與犍陀羅等地, 今阿富汗, 的西突厥或西突厥, 嚈噠王朝, 以喀布爾為都, 六世紀中葉起突厥人自河中地區向東南方涅扎克匈人, 英语, nezak, huns, 的領地擴張, 占領巴克特里亞和興都庫什等地, 產生了數個獨立政權, 便是其中之一, 可能曾是鄰近的吐火羅葉護政權之附庸, 七世紀中葉巴爾哈特勤建立了, 此時期阿拉伯帝國開始向東擴張, 其子烏散特勤灑在位期間曾與其發生數次衝突, 九世紀被阿拔斯. 突厥沙希王朝 土耳其語 Turk Sahiler 是一個665年至850年統治喀布里斯坦 迦畢試 訶達羅支與犍陀羅等地 今阿富汗 的西突厥或西突厥 嚈噠王朝 3 4 以喀布爾為都 六世紀中葉起突厥人自河中地區向東南方涅扎克匈人 英语 Nezak Huns 的領地擴張 占領巴克特里亞和興都庫什等地 產生了數個獨立政權 5 突厥沙希王朝便是其中之一 可能曾是鄰近的吐火羅葉護政權之附庸 3 七世紀中葉巴爾哈特勤建立了突厥沙希王朝 此時期阿拉伯帝國開始向東擴張 其子烏散特勤灑在位期間曾與其發生數次衝突 九世紀突厥沙希王朝被阿拔斯帝國擊敗 被迫改宗伊斯蘭教並向後者納貢 2 850年末代國王拉格圖爾曼被他的一名婆羅門官員廢黜 政權由印度沙希王朝 英语 Hindu Shahi 取代 6 870年薩法爾王朝佔領了喀布爾 7 Turk Shahis665 850 CE 1 2 一位突厥沙希王朝早期的君主吐火羅葉護政權阿拉伯帝國拜占庭帝國西突厥遮婁其王朝瞿折羅 普臘蒂哈臘王朝卡爾科塔王朝唐朝巴托拉沙希王朝 英语 Patola Shahi 突厥沙希王朝約略的位置昆都士撒馬爾罕赫拉特印度西突厥巴尔赫突厥沙希王朝坎大哈加兹尼喀布尔訶達羅支吉尔吉特巴托拉沙希王朝 英语 Patola Shahis 吐火罗叶护政权卡爾科塔王朝乌铎迦汉荼 英语 Udabhanda 夏都喀布爾 冬都乌铎迦汉荼 英语 Udabhanda 和其他重要城市首都喀布爾常用语言巴克特里亞語宗教佛教 古波斯信仰 英语 Ancient Iranian religion Tegin 665 680巴爾哈特勤 680 739烏散特勤灑 739 745拂菻罽婆 745 勃匐准 c 850拉格圖爾曼历史时期中世紀早期 建立665 终结850 CE 1 2 前身 继承嚈噠艾肯匈人涅扎克匈人 訶達羅支印度沙希王朝薩法爾王朝今属于阿富汗 巴基斯坦參考文獻 编辑 Contained within a clay urn were a gold bracteate with the portrait of a ruler three early drachms of the Turk Shahis Type 236 one of which is countermarked and a countermarked drachm of the Sasanian king 霍斯劳二世 dating from year 37 of his reign 626 7 The two countermarks on Khusro s drachm prove that the urn could only have been deposited after 689 ALRAM MICHAEL From the Sasanians to the Huns New Numismatic Evidence from the Hindu Kush PDF The Numismatic Chronicle 2014 174 282 285 ISSN 0078 2696 JSTOR 44710198 2 0 2 1 Alram Michael Filigenzi Anna Kinberger Michaela Nell Daniel Pfisterer Matthias Vondrovec Klaus The Countenance of the other The Coins of the Huns and Western Turks in Central Asia and India 2012 2013 exhibit 16 THE HINDU SHAHIS IN KABULISTAN AND GANDHARA AND THE ARAB CONQUEST Pro geo univie ac at Kunsthistorisches Museum Vienna July 22 2017 原始内容存档于2021 03 10 参数 newspaper 与模板 cite web 不匹配 建议改用 cite news 或 website 帮助 3 0 3 1 Kim Hyun Jin The Huns Routledge 19 November 2015 58 59 2021 05 01 ISBN 978 1 317 34090 4 原始内容存档于2021 03 02 The advance of Islamic forces both into Tokharistan in the north and into Zabulistan farther south was opposed by local rulers of probably Western Turkish identity in Vondrovec Klaus Coinage of the Nezak 181 2021 05 01 原始内容存档于2021 11 13 The period from 560 CE onwards would be that of the Western Turks although it is not clear how and foremost when they gained power over Bactria and the Hindukush region Minoru Inaba states that gradually having extended their power they came to be independent in Vondrovec Klaus Coinage of the Nezak 173 2021 05 01 原始内容存档于2021 11 13 16 The Hindu Shahis in Kabulistan and Gandhara and the Arab conquest Digitaler Ausstellungskatalog pro geo univie ac at 26 March 2020 原始内容存档于2021 03 10 Chopra P N A Comprehensive History Of Ancient India 3 Vol Set Sterling Publishers Pvt Ltd 2003 2021 05 01 ISBN 978 81 207 2503 4 原始内容存档于2022 04 07 Bosworth Clifford Edmund 2007 Historic Cities of the Islamic World p 280 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 突厥沙希王朝 amp oldid 74578751, 维基百科，wiki，书籍，书籍，图书馆，
