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行進 24, 2023
社會情緒, 社会情绪, 英語, social, emotions, 指那些取決於其他人的思想, 感情, 行動的情绪, 並且是, 個人經驗, 預期, 預想的前期第一手資料, 常見的包括, 尴尬, 內疚, 羞恥, 嫉妒, 同情, 骄傲等, 相比之下, 幸福, 悲伤這種個體自身能夠獨自產生而不用其他社會互動參與的基本情緒, 就不是, 因此, 社会情绪的發展與個體的社會認知紧密相關, 通常從青春期開始, 人類開始有能力設想其他人的精神或心理状态, 過去的研究发现, 儿童大概在2至3歲, 就可以開始表达像内疚, 和悔恨, 般. 社会情绪 英語 Social emotions 指那些取決於其他人的思想 感情 行動的情绪 並且社會情緒是 個人經驗 預期 預想的前期第一手資料 1 2 常見的社會情緒包括 尴尬 內疚 羞恥 嫉妒 同情 骄傲等 3 相比之下 幸福 悲伤這種個體自身能夠獨自產生而不用其他社會互動參與的基本情緒 就不是社會情緒 因此 社会情绪的發展與個體的社會認知紧密相關 通常從青春期開始 人類開始有能力設想其他人的精神或心理状态 4 5 過去的研究发现 儿童大概在2至3歲 就可以開始表达像内疚 6 和悔恨 7 般的情感 而五岁的儿童能夠在當下的情况中預想可能會出現的基本情绪 但描述這種預想的能力在七岁以前可能不會出現 8 人們不僅可以與他人分享情感 而且當他們感覺到與他人有社會聯繫感 也可能會經歷到一種與他人類似情感反應的生理喚醒 Cwir Car Walton與Spencer的一个实验室研究表明 當參與者感覺到陌生人的社會聯繫感 其觀察陌生人執行壓力任務的時 會經歷與陌生人相似的情緒狀態和生理反應 9 社会情绪有时被称作道德情感 因為其在道德和道义决策上发挥重要的作用 10 在神經經濟學的研究中 社會情緒對賽局理論和經濟決策的影響作用正開始起步 11 目录 1 社会或道德方面 1 1 同理反應 2 參見 3 参考文献社会或道德方面 编辑一些社会情绪也被称為道德情緒 因为他們發揮了一些道德的基本作用 比如一个人會因為自己的不当行为而感受到罪惡感與后悔 12 這些是社會情绪 並且通常是透過伤害另一個人所造成的 在道德上 這些情緒也扮演著重要的角色 人會因為這些情緒而感到痛心和內疚 並願意承擔造成过失的責任 同時可能会產生补偿或是惩罚自我的慾望 13 不是所有的社会情绪都是道德情绪 例如驕傲是一个社会情緒 其中涉及他人的钦佩感 但驕傲在道德中通常被視作一種有問題的情绪 同理反應 编辑 艾森伯格等人將同理心定義為一種情感反應 其源於對他人情緒狀態或狀況的理解 並且瞭解他人的感受或期望 14 內疚是一種具有強烈道德意蘊的社會情感 也與同理反應強烈相關 羞恥則是一種道德感較少的情緒 內疚與同理反應呈負相關 感知控制也在調節社會情緒反應和同理反應上有重要的影響作用 15 恥辱也能引起同理反應 当恥辱被视为不可控制時 即不可改變的 容易引起同理反應 當恥辱是可控制時 即某種可改變行为引起的 像是某些因個人行為失控導致的肥胖 則相反 16 參見 编辑社會關係 社交抑制 同理心 道德参考文献 编辑 Hareli Shlomo Parkinson Brian What s Social About Social Emotions PDF research haifa ac il 6 January 2017 原始内容存档 PDF 于2013 10 21 Bernett Stephanie Geoffrey Bird Jorge Moll Chris Frith Sarah Jayne Blakemore Development during Adolescence of the Neural Processing of Social Emotion Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience September 2009 21 9 1736 50 16 March 2012 PMID 18823226 doi 10 1162 jocn 2009 21121 原始内容存档于2020 07 23 Lewis Michael Shame the exposed self New York Free Press 1992 19 Print Inhelder B amp Piaget J 1958 The Growth of Logical Thinking from Childhood to Adolescence New York USA Basic Books Wainryb C Shaw L A Maianu C Tolerance and intolerance Children s and adolescents judgments of dissenting beliefs speech persons and conduct Child Development 1998 69 6 1541 1555 doi 10 1111 j 1467 8624 1998 tb06176 x Zahn Waxler C Robinson J 1995 Empathy and guilt early origins of feelings of responsibility In Self Conscious Emotions ed JP Tangney KW Fischer pp 143 73 New York Guilford Stipek Deborah J J Heidi Gralinski Claire B Kopp Self concept development in the toddler years Developmental Psychology Nov 1990 26 6 972 977 doi 10 1037 0012 1649 26 6 972 Harris P L Olthof K Terwogt M M Hardman C C Children s Knowledge of the Situations that Provoke Emotion International Journal of Behavioral Development 3 September 1987 10 3 319 343 doi 10 1177 016502548701000304 Cwir David Carr Priyanka B Walton Gregory M Spencer Steven J Your heart makes my heart move Cues of social connectedness cause shared emotions and physiological states among strangers Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 2011 05 47 3 661 664 2018 10 02 ISSN 0022 1031 doi 10 1016 j jesp 2011 01 009 原始内容存档于2018 10 02 Eisenberg N Emotion regulation and moral development Annual Review of Psychology 2000 51 665 697 2018 10 02 ISSN 0066 4308 PMID 10751984 doi 10 1146 annurev psych 51 1 665 原始内容存档于2018 10 02 Sanfey Alan G Rilling James K Aronson Jessica A Nystrom Leigh E Cohen Jonathan D The neural basis of economic decision making in the Ultimatum Game Science New York N Y 2003 06 13 300 5626 1755 1758 2018 10 02 ISSN 1095 9203 PMID 12805551 doi 10 1126 science 1082976 原始内容存档于2018 10 02 Ferguson TJ Stegge H 1998 Measuring guilt in children a rose by any other name still has thorns In Guilt and Children ed J Bybee pp 19 74 San Diego Academic Tangney June P Moral affect The good the bad and the ugly Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 1 January 1991 61 4 598 607 doi 10 1037 0022 3514 61 4 598 Eisenberg Nancy Fabes Richard A Murphy Bridget Karbon Mariss et al The relations of emotionality and regulation to dispositional and situational empathy related responding Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 1 January 1994 66 4 776 797 doi 10 1037 0022 3514 66 4 776 Weiner Bernard Social motivation justice and the moral emotions an attributional approach Mahwah N J Lawrence Erlbaum Associates 2006 ISBN 141061574X OCLC 70804062 Weiner Bernard Perry Raymond P Magnusson Jamie An attributional analysis of reactions to stigmas Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 1988 55 5 738 748 2020 09 15 ISSN 1939 1315 doi 10 1037 0022 3514 55 5 738 原始内容存档于2018 06 08 英语 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 社會情緒 amp oldid 69770187, 维基百科，wiki，书籍，书籍，图书馆，
