玛利亚·金布塔斯出生于立陶宛首都维尔纽斯，本名玛利亚·碧露蒂·阿尔塞凯特（立陶宛语：Marija Birutė Alseikaitė），父母都是当地的知识分子。她的母亲获得柏林大学的眼科博士学位，也是立陶宛第一位女医生。父亲则是塔尔图大学的医学学位。1918年立陶宛独立后，两人合力创办维尔纽斯的第一所医院。除了本身的医学学科以外，阿尔塞凯特的父母还是立陶宛传统民间艺术的支持者和鉴赏家，经常邀请维尔纽斯当地的音乐家、作家到家里做客。这些人对提升阿尔塞凯特的文化素养提供了很大的帮助。
Gimbutas, Marija (1946). Die Bestattung in Litauen in der vorgeschichtlichen Zeit. Tübingen: H. Laupp.
Gimbutas, Marija (1956). The Prehistory of Eastern Europe. Part I: Mesolithic, Neolithic and Copper Age Cultures in Russia and the Baltic Area. American School of Prehistoric Research, Harvard University Bulletin No. 20. Cambridge, MA: Peabody Museum.
Gimbutas, Marija (1958). Ancient symbolism in Lithuanian folk art. Philadelphia: American Folklore Society, Memoirs of the American Folklore Society 49.
Gimbutas, Marija (1963). The Balts. London : Thames and Hudson, Ancient peoples and places 33.
Gimbutas, Marija (1965). Bronze Age cultures in Central and Eastern Europe. The Hague/London: Mouton.
Gimbutas, Marija (1971). The Slavs. London : Thames and Hudson, Ancient peoples and places 74.
Gimbutas, Marija (1974). The Gods and Goddesses of Old Europe, 7000 to 3500 BC: Myths, Legends and Cult Images. London: Thames and Hudson.
Gimbutienė, Marija (1985). Baltai priešistoriniais laikais : etnogenezė, materialinė kultūra ir mitologija. Vilnius: Mokslas.
Gimbutas, Marija (1989). The Language of the Goddess: Unearthing the Hidden Symbols of Western Civilization. San Francisco: Harper & Row.
Gimbutas, Marija (1991). The Civilization of the Goddess: The World of Old Europe. San Francisco: Harper.
Gimbutas, Marija (1992). Die Ethnogenese der europäischen Indogermanen. Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachwissenschaft der Universität Innsbruck, Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft, Vorträge und kleinere Schriften 54.
Gimbutas, Marija (1994). Das Ende Alteuropas. Der Einfall von Steppennomaden aus Südrussland und die Indogermanisierung Mitteleuropas. Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachwissenschaft.
Gimbutas, Marija, edited and supplemented by Miriam Robbins Dexter (1999) The Living Goddesses. Berkeley/Los Angeles: University of California Press.
著集
Gimbutas, Marija (ed.) (1974). Obre, Neolithic Sites in Bosnia. Sarajevo: A. Archaeologic.
Gimbutas, Marija (ed.) (1976). Neolithic Macedonia as reflected by excavation at Anza, southeast Yugoslavia. Los Angeles: Institute of Archaeology, University of California, Monumenta archaeologica 1.
Renfrew, Colin, Marija Gimbutas and Ernestine S. Elster (1986). Excavations at Sitagroi, a prehistoric village in northeast Greece. Vol. 1. Los Angeles : Institute of Archaeology, University of California, Monumenta archaeologica 13.
Gimbutas, Marija, Shan Winn and Daniel Shimabuku (1989). Achilleion: a Neolithic settlement in Thessaly, Greece, 6400-5600 B.C. Los Angeles: Institute of Archaeology, University of California, Los Angeles. Monumenta archaeologica 14.
文章
1960: "Culture Change in Europe at the Start of the Second Millennium B.C. A Contribution to the Indo-European Problem", Selected Papers of the Fifth International Congress of Anthropological and Ethnological Sciences. Philadelphia, September 1-9, 1956, ed. A.F.C. Wallace. Philadelphia: University of Philadelphia Press, 1960, pp. 540-552.
1961: "Notes on the chronology and expansion of the Pit-grave culture", L’Europe à la fin de l’Age de la pierre, eds., J. Bohm & S. J. De Laet. Prague: Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences, 1961, pp. 193-200.
1963: "The Indo-Europeans, archaeological problems", American Anthropologist 65 (1963): 815-836.
1970: "Proto-Indo-European Culture: The Kurgan Culture during the Fifth, Fourth, and Third Millennia B.C.", Indo-European and Indo-Europeans. Papers Presented at the Third Indo-European Conference at the University of Pennsylvania, ed. George Cardona, Henry M. Hoenigswald & Alfred Senn. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1970, pp. 155-197.
1973: "Old Europe c. 7000–3500 BC: The Earliest European Civilization Before the Infiltration of the Indo-European Peoples", Journal of Indo-European Studies (JIES) 1 (1973): 1–21.
1977: "The First Wave of Eurasian Steppe Pastoralists into Copper Age Europe", JIES 5 (1977): 277-338.
"Gold Treasure at Varna", Archaeology 30, 1 (1977): 44-51.
1979: "The Three Waves of Kurgan People into Old Europe, 4500-2500 BC", Archives suisses d’anthropologie genérale. 43-2 (1979): 113-137.
1980: "The Kurgan wave #2 (c.3400-3200 BC) into Europe and the following transformation of culture", JIES 8 (1980): 273-315.
"The Temples of Old Europe", Archaeology 33-6 (1980): 41-50.
1982: "Old Europe in the Fifth Millennium B.C.: The European Situation on the Arrival of Indo-Europeans", The Indo-Europeans in the Fourth and Third Millennia BC, ed. Edgar C. Polomé. Ann Arbor: Karoma Publishers, 1982, pp. 1-60.
"Women and Culture in Goddess-oriented Old Europe", The Politics of Women’s Spirituality, ed. Charlene Spretnak. New York: Doubleday, 1982, pp. 22-31.
"Vulvas, Breasts, and Buttocks of the Goddess Creatress: Commentary on the Origins of Art", The Shape of the Past: Studies in Honor of Franklin D. Murphy, eds. Giorgio Buccellati & Charles Speroni. Los Angeles: UCLA Institute of Archaeology, 1982.
1985: "Primary and Secondary Homeland of the Indo-Europeans: Comments on Gamkrelidze-Ivanov Articles", JIES 13:1-2 (1985): 185-202.
1986: "Kurgan Culture and the Horse", critique of the article "The ‘Kurgan Culture’, Indo-European origins and the domestication of the horse: a reconsideration" by David W. Anthony (same issue, pp. 291-313), Current Anthropology 27-4 (1986): 305-307.
1987: "The Pre-Christian Religion of Lithuania", La Cristianizzazione della Lituania. Rome, 1987.
1988: "A Review of Archaeology and Language by Colin Renfrew", Current Anthropology 29-3 (Jul 1988): 453-456.
"Accounting For a Great Change", critique of Archaeology and Language by C. Renfrew, London Times Literary Supplement (Jun 24-30), 1988, p. 714.
1990: "The Social Structure of the Old Europe. Part II", JIES 18 (1990): 225-284.
1992: "The Chronologies of Eastern Europe: Neolithic through Early Bronze Age", Chronologies in Old World Archaeology, vol. 1, ed. R.W. Ehrich. Chicago, London: University of Chicago Press, 1992, pp. 395-406.
文集
Dexter, Miriam Robbins and Karlene Jones-Bley (eds) (1997). The Kurgan culture and the Indo-Europeanization of Europe: Selected articles from 1952 to 1993 by M. Gimbutas. Journal of Indo-European Studies monograph 18. Washington DC: Institute for the Study of Man.
榮譽研究
Skomal, Susan Nacev & Edgar C. Polomé (eds) (1987). Proto-Indo-European: The Archaeology of a Linguistic Problem. Studies in Honor of Marija Gimbutas. Washington, D.C.: Institute for the Study of Man.
Marler, Joan, ed. (1997). From the Realm of the Ancestors: An Anthology in Honor of Marija Gimbutas. Manchester, CT: Knowledge, Ideas & Trends, Inc.
Dexter, Miriam Robbins and Edgar C. Polomé, eds. (1997). Varia on the Indo-European Past: Papers in Memory of Gimbutas, Marija. Journal of Indo-European Studies Monograph #19. Washington, DC: The Institute for the Study of Man.
^C. Spretnak (2011). "Anatomy of a Backlash: Concerning the Work of Marija Gimbutas" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, The Journal of Archaeomythology, vol. 7.
^History And Archaeology Through Laboratory Examinations, Tome Egumenoski & Aleksandar Donski, 2012 pp.8.[與來源不符]
參考文獻
Chapman, John, The impact of modern invasions and migrations on archaeological explanation: A biographical sketch of Marija Gimbutas, Díaz-Andreu, Margarita; Sørensen, Marie Louise Stig (编), Excavating Women: A History of Women in European Archaeology, New York: Routledge: 295–314, 1998, ISBN 0-415-15760-9.
Häusler, Alexander, Über Archäologie und den Ursprung der Indogermanen, Kuna, Martin; Venclová, Natalie (编), Whither archaeology? Papers in honour of Evzen Neustupny, Prague: Institute of Archaeology: 211–229, 1995, ISBN 80-901934-0-4.
Marler, Joan, Realm of the Ancestors: An Anthology in Honor of Marija Gimbutas, Manchester, Connecticut: Knowledge, Ideas & Trends, 1997, ISBN 1-879198-25-8.
Marler, Joan, Marija Gimbutas: Tribute to a Lithuanian Legend, LaFont, Suzanne (编), Women in Transition: Voices from Lithuania, Albany, New York: State University of New York Press, 1998, ISBN 0-7914-3811-2.
瑪利亞, 金布塔斯, 立陶宛語, marija, gimbutienė, 1921年1月23日, 1994年2月2日, 為美國籍的立陶宛考古學家, 以研究古歐洲新石器時代和青銅時代文化的學術成就而聞名於世, 而她的墳塚假說亦被廣泛接納, 此假說指出原始印歐語族的起源源於東歐大草原, 認為, 在立陶宛以及橫跨歐亞大陸的新石器時期的遺址提供了考古證據, 證明古代印歐社會既不是母系社會也不是父系社會, 但後來她又在某些學術圈子提出意見, 認定這些古代社會皆為母系氏族, 於1993年在德國所攝, 目录, 生平, 學說, 著. 瑪利亞 金布塔斯 立陶宛語 Marija Gimbutiene 1921年1月23日 1994年2月2日 為美國籍的立陶宛考古學家 以研究古歐洲新石器時代和青銅時代文化的學術成就而聞名於世 而她的墳塚假說亦被廣泛接納 此假說指出原始印歐語族的起源源於東歐大草原 瑪利亞 金布塔斯認為 在立陶宛以及橫跨歐亞大陸的新石器時期的遺址提供了考古證據 證明古代印歐社會既不是母系社會也不是父系社會 但後來她又在某些學術圈子提出意見 認定這些古代社會皆為母系氏族 1 瑪利亞 金布塔斯於1993年在德國所攝 目录 1 生平 2 學說 3 著作 3 1 專著 3 2 著集 3 3 文章 3 4 文集 3 5 榮譽研究 4 另見 5 資料來源 6 參考文獻生平 编辑玛利亚 金布塔斯出生于立陶宛首都维尔纽斯 本名玛利亚 碧露蒂 阿尔塞凯特 立陶宛语 Marija Birute Alseikaite 父母都是当地的知识分子 她的母亲获得柏林大学的眼科博士学位 也是立陶宛第一位女医生 父亲则是塔尔图大学的医学学位 1918年立陶宛独立后 两人合力创办维尔纽斯的第一所医院 除了本身的医学学科以外 阿尔塞凯特的父母还是立陶宛传统民间艺术的支持者和鉴赏家 经常邀请维尔纽斯当地的音乐家 作家到家里做客 这些人对提升阿尔塞凯特的文化素养提供了很大的帮助 1931年 阿尔塞凯特和父母一起迁居到考纳斯 1936年 阿尔塞凯特的父亲去世 给了阿尔塞凯特比较大的冲击 也促使她重新思考人生 决定开始认真读书并成为一名学者 1941年 她嫁给了建筑师约尔吉斯 金布塔斯 婚后冠夫姓 先后经历了苏联和纳粹德国的统治 1944年 苏联进军至立陶宛 金布塔斯一家决定逃离 他们先逃亡到纳粹帝国 随后到达维也纳 然后是因斯布鲁克和巴伐利亚 金布塔斯评价这段流亡生活说 生活就像一颗小植物一样扭曲了我 但我的工作仍然朝着一个方向持续进行 1945年 金布塔斯在蒂宾根大学获得博士后奖学金 20世纪50年代 金布塔斯一家离开了联邦德国 前往美国 金布塔斯主要的成就就是在美国取得 1993年 金布塔斯獲頒立陶宛考納斯的維陶塔斯馬格努斯大學的榮譽博士學位 1994年2月2日金布塔斯在洛杉磯去世 終年73歲 她被埋葬在考納斯的彼得拉休奈公墓 英语 Petrasiunai Cemetery 學說 编辑 1989年9月金布塔斯身在愛爾蘭米斯郡紐格蘭奇後面的路沿石52號 主条目 墳塚假說 1956年金布塔斯在 史前的東歐 第一部分 中首先提出該假說時 她綜合地利用了考古學和語言學來對印歐起源問題進行研究 假說將原始印歐語使用者與東歐大草原的亞姆納文化及其前身相聯繫 並將印歐人的原住地定位在東歐大草原 提出晚期原始印歐語的各種方言曾在這一地區被使用 假說並且認為該文化逐漸擴張直至佔據整個的東歐大草原 最晚階段的文化 墳塚丁 即為前3000年左右的亞姆納文化 2 著作 编辑專著 编辑 Gimbutas Marija 1946 Die Bestattung in Litauen in der vorgeschichtlichen Zeit Tubingen H Laupp Gimbutas Marija 1956 The Prehistory of Eastern Europe Part I Mesolithic Neolithic and Copper Age Cultures in Russia and the Baltic Area American School of Prehistoric Research Harvard University Bulletin No 20 Cambridge MA Peabody Museum Gimbutas Marija 1958 Ancient symbolism in Lithuanian folk art Philadelphia American Folklore Society Memoirs of the American Folklore Society 49 Gimbutas Marija 1963 The Balts London Thames and Hudson Ancient peoples and places 33 Gimbutas Marija 1965 Bronze Age cultures in Central and Eastern Europe The Hague London Mouton Gimbutas Marija 1971 The Slavs London Thames and Hudson Ancient peoples and places 74 Gimbutas Marija 1974 The Gods and Goddesses of Old Europe 7000 to 3500 BC Myths Legends and Cult Images London Thames and Hudson Gimbutiene Marija 1985 Baltai priesistoriniais laikais etnogeneze materialine kultura ir mitologija Vilnius Mokslas Gimbutas Marija 1989 The Language of the Goddess Unearthing the Hidden Symbols of Western Civilization San Francisco Harper amp Row Gimbutas Marija 1991 The Civilization of the Goddess The World of Old Europe San Francisco Harper Gimbutas Marija 1992 Die Ethnogenese der europaischen Indogermanen Innsbruck Institut fur Sprachwissenschaft der Universitat Innsbruck Innsbrucker Beitrage zur Sprachwissenschaft Vortrage und kleinere Schriften 54 Gimbutas Marija 1994 Das Ende Alteuropas Der Einfall von Steppennomaden aus Sudrussland und die Indogermanisierung Mitteleuropas Innsbruck Institut fur Sprachwissenschaft Gimbutas Marija edited and supplemented by Miriam Robbins Dexter 1999 The Living Goddesses Berkeley Los Angeles University of California Press 著集 编辑 Gimbutas Marija ed 1974 Obre Neolithic Sites in Bosnia Sarajevo A Archaeologic Gimbutas Marija ed 1976 Neolithic Macedonia as reflected by excavation at Anza southeast Yugoslavia Los Angeles Institute of Archaeology University of California Monumenta archaeologica 1 Renfrew Colin Marija Gimbutas and Ernestine S Elster 1986 Excavations at Sitagroi a prehistoric village in northeast Greece Vol 1 Los Angeles Institute of Archaeology University of California Monumenta archaeologica 13 Gimbutas Marija Shan Winn and Daniel Shimabuku 1989 Achilleion a Neolithic settlement in Thessaly Greece 6400 5600 B C Los Angeles Institute of Archaeology University of California Los Angeles Monumenta archaeologica 14 文章 编辑 1960 Culture Change in Europe at the Start of the Second Millennium B C A Contribution to the Indo European Problem Selected Papers of the Fifth International Congress of Anthropological and Ethnological Sciences Philadelphia September 1 9 1956 ed A F C Wallace Philadelphia University of Philadelphia Press 1960 pp 540 552 1961 Notes on the chronology and expansion of the Pit grave culture L Europe a la fin de l Age de la pierre eds J Bohm amp S J De Laet Prague Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences 1961 pp 193 200 1963 The Indo Europeans archaeological problems American Anthropologist 65 1963 815 836 1970 Proto Indo European Culture The Kurgan Culture during the Fifth Fourth and Third Millennia B C Indo European and Indo Europeans Papers Presented at the Third Indo European Conference at the University of Pennsylvania ed George Cardona Henry M Hoenigswald amp Alfred Senn Philadelphia University of Pennsylvania Press 1970 pp 155 197 1973 Old Europe c 7000 3500 BC The Earliest European Civilization Before the Infiltration of the Indo European Peoples Journal of Indo European Studies JIES 1 1973 1 21 1977 The First Wave of Eurasian Steppe Pastoralists into Copper Age Europe JIES 5 1977 277 338 Gold Treasure at Varna Archaeology 30 1 1977 44 51 1979 The Three Waves of Kurgan People into Old Europe 4500 2500 BC Archives suisses d anthropologie generale 43 2 1979 113 137 1980 The Kurgan wave 2 c 3400 3200 BC into Europe and the following transformation of culture JIES 8 1980 273 315 The Temples of Old Europe Archaeology 33 6 1980 41 50 1982 Old Europe in the Fifth Millennium B C The European Situation on the Arrival of Indo Europeans The Indo Europeans in the Fourth and Third Millennia BC ed Edgar C Polome Ann Arbor Karoma Publishers 1982 pp 1 60 Women and Culture in Goddess oriented Old Europe The Politics of Women s Spirituality ed Charlene Spretnak New York Doubleday 1982 pp 22 31 Vulvas Breasts and Buttocks of the Goddess Creatress Commentary on the Origins of Art The Shape of the Past Studies in Honor of Franklin D Murphy eds Giorgio Buccellati amp Charles Speroni Los Angeles UCLA Institute of Archaeology 1982 1985 Primary and Secondary Homeland of the Indo Europeans Comments on Gamkrelidze Ivanov Articles JIES 13 1 2 1985 185 202 1986 Kurgan Culture and the Horse critique of the article The Kurgan Culture Indo European origins and the domestication of the horse a reconsideration by David W Anthony same issue pp 291 313 Current Anthropology 27 4 1986 305 307 1987 The Pre Christian Religion of Lithuania La Cristianizzazione della Lituania Rome 1987 1988 A Review of Archaeology and Language by Colin Renfrew Current Anthropology 29 3 Jul 1988 453 456 Accounting For a Great Change critique of Archaeology and Language by C Renfrew London Times Literary Supplement Jun 24 30 1988 p 714 1990 The Social Structure of the Old Europe Part II JIES 18 1990 225 284 1992 The Chronologies of Eastern Europe Neolithic through Early Bronze Age Chronologies in Old World Archaeology vol 1 ed R W Ehrich Chicago London University of Chicago Press 1992 pp 395 406 文集 编辑 Dexter Miriam Robbins and Karlene Jones Bley eds 1997 The Kurgan culture and the Indo Europeanization of Europe Selected articles from 1952 to 1993 by M Gimbutas Journal of Indo European Studies monograph 18 Washington DC Institute for the Study of Man 榮譽研究 编辑 Skomal Susan Nacev amp Edgar C Polome eds 1987 Proto Indo European The Archaeology of a Linguistic Problem Studies in Honor of Marija Gimbutas Washington D C Institute for the Study of Man Marler Joan ed 1997 From the Realm of the Ancestors An Anthology in Honor of Marija Gimbutas Manchester CT Knowledge Ideas amp Trends Inc Dexter Miriam Robbins and Edgar C Polome eds 1997 Varia on the Indo European Past Papers in Memory of Gimbutas Marija Journal of Indo European Studies Monograph 19 Washington DC The Institute for the Study of Man 另見 编辑路易斯 H 摩爾根 J J 巴霍芬 亞姆納文化資料來源 编辑 C Spretnak 2011 Anatomy of a Backlash Concerning the Work of Marija Gimbutas 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 The Journal of Archaeomythology vol 7 History And Archaeology Through Laboratory Examinations Tome Egumenoski amp Aleksandar Donski 2012 pp 8 與來源不符 參考文獻 编辑Chapman John The impact of modern invasions and migrations on archaeological explanation A biographical sketch of Marija Gimbutas Diaz Andreu Margarita Sorensen Marie Louise Stig 编 Excavating Women A History of Women in European Archaeology New York Routledge 295 314 1998 ISBN 0 415 15760 9 Hausler Alexander Uber Archaologie und den Ursprung der Indogermanen Kuna Martin Venclova Natalie 编 Whither archaeology Papers in honour of Evzen Neustupny Prague Institute of Archaeology 211 229 1995 ISBN 80 901934 0 4 Marler Joan Realm of the Ancestors An Anthology in Honor of Marija Gimbutas Manchester Connecticut Knowledge Ideas amp Trends 1997 ISBN 1 879198 25 8 Marler Joan Marija Gimbutas Tribute to a Lithuanian Legend LaFont Suzanne 编 Women in Transition Voices from Lithuania Albany New York State University of New York Press 1998 ISBN 0 7914 3811 2 Meskell Lynn Goddesses Gimbutas and New Age Archaeology Antiquity 1995 69 74 86 Spretnak Charlene Marler Joan Haarmann Harald 编 Anatomy of a Backlash Concerning the Work of Marija Gimbutas PDF Journal of Archaeomythology 2011 7 1 27 2014 06 24 ISSN 2162 6871 原始内容 PDF 存档于2014 03 27 Ware Susan Braukman Stacy Lorraine Notable American Women A Biographical Dictionary Completing the Twentieth Century Cambridge Massachusetts Harvard University Press 2004 ISBN 0 674 01488 X 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 瑪利亞 金布塔斯 amp oldid 73880314, 维基百科，wiki，书籍，书籍，图书馆，
