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维基百科

馬雅石碑

馬雅石碑是古中部美洲馬雅文明所遺留下來的遺跡。遺跡包括雕刻精美的高大石柱,底部通常設有圓形石盤,實際功能不明。

卡拉克穆爾的編號51石柱,估建於西元731年;它是該城保存最好的石柱遺跡,上則描繪著國王Took' K'awiil。[1]
位在宏都拉斯科潘的編號H石柱,屬深浮雕的圓雕雕塑。

引用

  1. ^ Martin & Grube 2000, p.113.

參考資料

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馬雅石碑, 此條目可参照英語維基百科相應條目来扩充, 2018年7月14日, 若您熟悉来源语言和主题, 请协助参考外语维基百科扩充条目, 请勿直接提交机械翻译, 也不要翻译不可靠, 低品质内容, 依版权协议, 译文需在编辑摘要注明来源, 或于讨论页顶部标记, href, template, translated, page, html, title, template, translated, page, translated, page, 标签, 是古中部美洲馬雅文明所遺留下來的遺跡, 遺跡包括雕刻精美的高大石柱. 此條目可参照英語維基百科相應條目来扩充 2018年7月14日 若您熟悉来源语言和主题 请协助参考外语维基百科扩充条目 请勿直接提交机械翻译 也不要翻译不可靠 低品质内容 依版权协议 译文需在编辑摘要注明来源 或于讨论页顶部标记 a href Template Translated page html title Template Translated page Translated page a 标签 馬雅石碑是古中部美洲馬雅文明所遺留下來的遺跡 遺跡包括雕刻精美的高大石柱 底部通常設有圓形石盤 實際功能不明 卡拉克穆爾的編號51石柱 估建於西元731年 它是該城保存最好的石柱遺跡 上則描繪著國王Took K awiil 1 位在宏都拉斯科潘的編號H石柱 屬深浮雕的圓雕雕塑 引用 编辑 Martin amp Grube 2000 p 113 參考資料 编辑维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源 馬雅石碑Andres Christopher R and Pyburn K Anne Out of Sight The Postclassic and Early Colonial Periods at Chau Hix Belize Arthur A Demarest Prudence M Rice and Don S Rice eds 编 The Terminal Classic in the Maya lowlands Collapse transition and transformation Boulder Colorado USA University Press of Colorado 英语 University Press of Colorado 2005 402 423 ISBN 0 87081 822 8 OCLC 61719499 引文使用过时参数coauthors 帮助 Andrews E Wyllys and William L Fash Issues in Copan Archaeology E Wyllys Andrews and William L Fash eds 编 Copan The History of an Ancient Maya Kingdom Santa Fe USA and Oxford UK School of American Research 英语 School of American Research Press and James Currey Ltd 2005 395 425 ISBN 0 85255 981 X OCLC 56194789 引文使用过时参数coauthors 帮助 Borowicz James Images of Power and the Power of Images Early Classic Iconographic Programs of the Carved Monuments of Tikal Geoffrey E Braswell ed 编 The Maya and Teotihuacan Reinterpreting Early Classic Interaction Austin Texas USA University of Texas Press 英语 University of Texas Press 2003 217 234 ISBN 0 292 70587 5 OCLC 49936017 Cassier Jacques and Alain Ichon Las Esculturas de Abaj Takalik Anales de la Academia de Geografia e Historia de Guatemala 1981 enero a diciembre Guatemala City Guatemala Academia de Geografia e Historia de Guatemala 1981 LV 23 49 ISSN 0252 337X OCLC 8623842 引文使用过时参数coauthors 帮助 西班牙文 Chang Lam Elsa Las esculturas de Tak alik Ab aj y sus nuevos descubrimientos 1988 PDF II Simposio de Investigaciones Arqueologicas en Guatemala 1988 edited by J P Laporte S Villagran H Escobedo D de Gonzalez and J Valdes Guatemala City Guatemala Museo Nacional de Arqueologia y Etnologia 1991 19 28 2010 12 23 原始内容 PDF 存档于2011 07 07 西班牙文 Chocon Jorge E and Juan Pedro Laporte La ciudad de Machaquila en el municipio de Poptun PDF Reporte 16 Atlas Arqueologico de Guatemala Guatemala City Guatemala Instituto de Antropologia e Historia 1 31 2002 2010 12 27 原始内容 PDF 存档于2011 07 07 引文使用过时参数coauthors 帮助 西班牙文 Clark Wernecke Daniel A Stone Canvas Interpreting Maya Building Materials and Construction Technology PDF Austin Texas USA 德克薩斯州大學奧斯汀分校 2005 2010 12 06 原始内容 PDF 存档于2012 10 19 Coe Michael D The Maya Ancient peoples and places series 6th edition fully revised and expanded London UK and New York USA Thames amp Hudson 英语 Thames amp Hudson 1999 ISBN 0 500 28066 5 OCLC 59432778 Coe William R A Summary of Excavation and Research at Tikal Guatemala 1956 61 American Antiquity Washington D C USA Society for American Archaeology April 1962 27 4 2009 11 17 ISSN 0002 7316 OCLC 1479302 原始内容存档于2019 10 06 Coggins Clemency Chase Archaeology and the Art Market PDF Lubbock Texas USA Museum of Texas Tech University 英语 Museum of Texas Tech University 1972 2010 12 12 失效連結 Cohodas Marvin Ballgame Imagery of the Maya Lowlands History and Iconography Vernon Scarborough and David R Wilcox eds 编 The Mesoamerican Ballgame Tucson Arizona USA University of Arizona Press 英语 University of Arizona Press 1991 251 288 ISBN 0 8165 1360 0 OCLC 51873028 Corzo Lilian A Museo Regional del Sureste de Peten Catalogo del material en exhibicion PDF Reporte 19 Atlas Arqueologico de Guatemala Guatemala City Guatemala Instituto de Antropologia e Historia 724 796 2005 2010 12 12 原始内容 PDF 存档于2014 11 12 西班牙文 Crasborn Jose La obsidiana de Tak alik Ab aj en contextos ceremoniales PDF XVIII Simposio de Investigaciones Arqueologicas en Guatemala 2004 edited by Juan Pedro LaPorte Barbara Arroyo and Hector E Mejia Guatemala City Guatemala Museo Nacional de Arqueologia y Etnologia 2005 695 705 2010 12 20 原始内容 PDF 存档于2011 07 07 西班牙文 Demarest Arthur A The Petexbatun Regional Archaeological Project A Multidisciplinary Study of the Maya Collapse Vanderbilt Institute of Mesoamerican Archaeology series vol 1 Nashville Tennessee USA Vanderbilt University Press 英语 Vanderbilt University Press 2006 ISBN 978 0 8265 1520 9 OCLC 63178772 Drew David The Lost Chronicles of the Maya Kings London UK 魏登菲爾德和尼科爾森 1999 ISBN 0 297 81699 3 OCLC 43401096 Fash William L and Ricardo Agurcia Fasquelle Contributions and Controversies in the Archaeology and History of Copan E Wyllys Andrews amp William L Fash eds 编 Copan The History of an Ancient Maya Kingdom Santa Fe New Mexico USA School of American Research Press 2005 3 32 ISBN 0 85255 981 X OCLC 474837429 引文使用过时参数coauthors 帮助 Fuente Beatriz de la Leticia Staines Cicero and Alfonso Arellano Hernandez Art Sentries of Eternity A Arellano Hernandez et al 编 The Mayas of the Classic Period Mexico City Mexico Consejo Nacional para la Cultura y las Artes National Council for Culture and the Arts 1999 141 226 ISBN 970 18 3005 9 OCLC 42213077 已忽略文本 CONACULTA 帮助 引文使用过时参数coauthors 帮助 引文格式1维护 显式使用等标签 link Hansen Richard D Resultados preliminares de las investigaciones arqueologicas en el sitio Nakbe Peten Guatemala PDF II Simposio de Investigaciones Arqueologicas en Guatemala 1988 edited by J P Laporte S Villagran H Escobedo D de Gonzalez and J Valdes Guatemala City Guatemala Museo Nacional de Arqueologia y Etnologia 163 178 1991 2010 12 23 原始内容 PDF 存档于2011 07 07 西班牙文 Hoil Heredia Meliton Monografia Municipio de Dolores Peten Flores Guatemala El Portal de Peten 2008 2010 12 08 原始内容存档于2010 06 20 西班牙文 Hughes William J United States v Hollinshead A New Leap in Extraterritorial Application of Criminal Laws Hastings International and Comparative Law Review San Francisco California USA 加利福尼亚大学哈斯汀法学院 1977 1 1 149 171 2010 12 27 ISSN 0149 9246 OCLC 3424187 原始内容存档于2019 10 23 INAH 1 Zona Arqueologica de Yaxchilan Mexcio City Mexico Instituto Nacional de Antropologia e Historia 英语 Instituto Nacional de Antropologia e Historia 2010 12 08 原始内容存档于2010 06 14 西班牙文 INAH 2 Museo de sitio de Tonina Mexico City Mexico Artes e Historia Mexico 2010 12 08 原始内容存档于2012 03 14 西班牙文 INAH 3 Guia Oficial Museo Nacional de Antropologia Mexico City Mexico Instituto Nacional de Antropologia e Historia 英语 Instituto Nacional de Antropologia e Historia Salvat Editores de Mexico 1987 1998 ISBN 968 32 0370 1 OCLC 651462615 请检查 date 中的日期值 帮助 西班牙文 Justeson John S and Peter Mathews The Seating of the tun Further Evidence Concerning a Late Preclassic Lowland Maya Stela Cult American Antiquity 英语 American Antiquity Washington DC USA Society for American Archaeology 英语 Society for American Archaeology July 1983 48 3 586 593 2009 06 21 ISSN 0002 7316 原始内容存档于2020 03 26 引文使用过时参数coauthors 帮助 Kelly Joyce An Archaeological Guide to Northern Central America Belize Guatemala Honduras and El Salvador Norman Oklahoma USA University of Oklahoma Press 英语 University of Oklahoma Press 1996 ISBN 0 8061 2858 5 OCLC 34658843 Laporte Juan Pedro and Carlos Rolando Torres Reconocimiento en Ixkun Dolores PDF Reporte 1 Atlas Arqueologico de Guatemala Guatemala City Guatemala Instituto de Antropologia e Historia 11 25 1988 2010 12 20 原始内容 PDF 存档于2011 07 07 引文使用过时参数coauthors 帮助 西班牙文 Laporte Juan Pedro and Carlos Rolando Torres Los senorios del Sureste de Peten PDF I Simposio de Investigaciones Arqueologicas en Guatemala 1987 edited by J P Laporte H Escobedo and S Villagran Guatemala City Guatemala Museo Nacional de Arqueologia y Etnologia 112 134 1994 2010 12 07 原始内容 PDF 存档于2011 09 14 引文使用过时参数coauthors 帮助 西班牙文 Laporte Juan Pedro and Hector E Mejia with Hector L Escobedo and Phil Wanyerka Los monumentos esculpidos de Ixkun y algunos aspectos historicos del sitio PDF Ixkun Peten Guatemala Exploraciones en una ciudad del alto Mopan 1985 2005 edited by J P Laporte and H Mejia Guatemala City Guatemala Atlas Arqueologico de Guatemala Direccion General del Patrimonio Cultural y Natural Ministerio de Cultura y Deportes 156 217 2005 2010 12 20 原始内容 PDF 存档于2011 07 07 引文使用过时参数coauthors 帮助 西班牙文 Looper Matthew G Lightning Warrior Maya Art and Kingship at Quirigua Linda Schele series in Maya and pre Columbian studies Austin Texas USA University of Texas Press 英语 University of Texas Press 2003 ISBN 0 292 70556 5 OCLC 52208614 Los Angeles County Museum of Art Lords of Creation Origins of Divine Kings Los Angeles California USA Los Angeles County Museum of Art 2010 12 23 原始内容存档于2016 10 10 Martin Simon and Nikolai Grube 英语 Nikolai Grube Chronicle of the Maya Kings and Queens Deciphering the Dynasties of the Ancient Maya London UK and New York USA Thames amp Hudson 英语 Thames amp Hudson 2000 ISBN 0 500 05103 8 OCLC 47358325 引文使用过时参数coauthors 帮助 Miller Mary Maya Art and Architecture London UK and New York USA Thames amp Hudson 英语 Thames amp Hudson 1999 ISBN 0 500 20327 X OCLC 41659173 Miller Mary and Karl Taube 英语 Karl Taube An Illustrated Dictionary of the Gods and Symbols of Ancient Mexico and the Maya London UK Thames amp Hudson 英语 Thames amp Hudson 1993 2003 ISBN 0 500 27928 4 OCLC 28801551 引文使用过时参数coauthors 帮助 请检查 date 中的日期值 帮助 Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores Centro de Visitantes y Museos de Sitio Guatemala City Guatemala Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores 2010 12 08 原始内容存档于2012 03 15 西班牙文 Morales Paulino I Patron de asentamiento de El Chal Peten Resultados preliminares PDF VIII Simposio de Investigaciones Arqueologicas en Guatemala 1994 edited by J P Laporte and H Escobedo Guatemala City Guatemala Museo Nacional de Arqueologia y Etnologia 493 508 1995 2010 10 30 原始内容 PDF 存档于2014 11 02 西班牙文 Newsome Elizabeth A Precious Stones of Grace A Theory of the Origin and Meaning of the Classic Maya Stela Cult PDF Mesoweb articles Mesoweb An Exploration of Mesoamerican Cultures 1993 1996 2010 09 21 原始内容 PDF 存档于2011 06 13 请检查 date 中的日期值 帮助 Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology 1 Corpus of Maya Hieroglyphic Inscriptions Itzimite Stela 6 Cambridge Massachusetts USA President and Fellows of Harvard College 2010 12 23 原始内容存档于2011 07 21 Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology 2 Corpus of Maya Hieroglyphic Inscriptions Tonina Monument 101 Cambridge Massachusetts USA President and Fellows of Harvard College 2010 12 23 原始内容存档于2011 07 21 Rivera Dorado Miguel El reflejo de la memoria Notas sobre arte y arqueologia PDF Revista Espanola de Antropologia Americana Madrid Spain Universidad de Madrid 英语 Universidad de Madrid 1990 20 19 34 2010 12 23 ISSN 0556 6533 OCLC 149652705 原始内容 PDF 存档于2009 12 24 西班牙文 San Diego Museum of Man Maya Monument Casts from Quirigua Guatemala San Diego California USA San Diego Museum of Man 2010 12 08 原始内容存档于2015 10 13 Schele Linda and Matthew G Looper Seats of Power at Copan E Wyllys Andrews and William L Fash eds 编 Copan The History of an Ancient Maya Kingdom Santa Fe New Mexico USA and Oxford UK School of American Research 英语 School of American Research Press and James Currey Ltd 2005 345 372 ISBN 0 85255 981 X OCLC 56194789 引文使用过时参数coauthors 帮助 Schieber de Lavarreda Christa Una nueva ofrenda en Tak alik Ab aj antes Abaj Takalik El Entierro 1 PDF XVI Simposio de Investigaciones Arqueologicas en Guatemala 2002 edited by J P Laporte B Arroyo H Escobedo and H Mejia Guatemala City Guatemala Museo Nacional de Arqueologia y Etnologia 2003 784 792 2010 12 20 原始内容 PDF online edition 存档于2011 09 14 西班牙文 Sharer Robert J The Maya Highlands and the Adjacent Pacific Coast Richard E W Adams and Murdo J Macleod eds 编 The Cambridge History of the Native Peoples of the Americas Vol II Mesoamerica part 1 Cambridge UK 劍橋大學出版社 2000 449 499 ISBN 0 521 35165 0 OCLC 33359444 Sharer Robert J with Loa P Traxler The Ancient Maya 6th fully revised Stanford California USA 史丹福大學出版社 2006 ISBN 0 8047 4817 9 OCLC 57577446 引文使用过时参数coauthors 帮助 Sharma Kavita Notes From the Mayan Machaquila Stele to Egyptian Pharaoh Amenhotep s Head United States Courts Enforcement of Foreign National Patrimony Laws After United States v Schultz Hastings Law Journal San Francisco California USA 加利福尼亚大学哈斯汀法学院 March 2005 56 749 ISSN 0017 8322 OCLC 99101483 Stewart Daniel Moroni Parentage Statements and Paired Stelae Signs of Dynastic Succession for the Classic Maya PDF Provo Utah USA 楊百翰大學 2009 2010 12 27 永久失效連結 Stuart David Kings of Stone A Consideration of Stelae in Ancient Maya Ritual and Representation RES Anthropology and Aesthetics Cambridge Massachusetts USA The President and Fellows of 哈佛學院 acting through the Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology 英语 Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology Spring Autumn 1996 29 30 The Pre Columbian 148 171 2010 09 19 原始内容存档于2021 02 04 The Metropolitan Museum of Art Tikal Stone Sculpture New York New York USA The Metropolitan Museum of Art 2010 12 23 原始内容存档于2021 05 13 UNESCO 1 Archaeological Park and Ruins of Quirigua Paris France UNESCO World Heritage Centre 2010 12 08 原始内容存档于2019 11 22 UNESCO 2 Ancient Maya City of Calakmul Campeche Paris France UNESCO World Heritage Centre 2010 12 08 原始内容存档于2018 12 24 Webster David L The Fall of the Ancient Maya Solving the Mystery of the Maya Collapse London UK Thames amp Hudson 英语 Thames amp Hudson 2002 ISBN 0 500 05113 5 OCLC 48753878 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 馬雅石碑 amp oldid 70537712, 维基百科,wiki,书籍,书籍,图书馆,

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