^K. F. Müller, T. Borsch, L. Legendre, S. Porembski, W. Barthlott: Recent Progress in Understanding the Evolution of Carnivorous Lentibulariaceae (Lamiales), in: Plant Biology, 2006; 8: 748-757
Lloyd, F.E., The Carnivorous Plants ch. XIV The Utricularia Trap, Waltham, Mass. 1942 [reprinted Dover Publications, New York 1976]
Taylor, Peter, The Genus Utricularia: a taxonomic monograph, Her Majesty's Stationary Office, London 1989
Cheers, G., Carnivorous Plants, Melbourne 1983
Slack, Adrian, Carnivorous Plants, London 1979
D'Amato, Peter, The Savage Garden, Berkeley, California 1998
Darwin, Charles, Insectivorous Plants, New York 1875
Botanical Society of America, Utricularia - the Bladderworts （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
An animation of Utricularia’s trap （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
五月 28, 2023
狸藻屬, 屬名, utricularia, 意為, 像小囊袋一樣, 是食虫植物中最龐大的一個屬, 由233種植物所組成, 除了南極洲, 狸藻橫越了所有大陸洲, 存在於鮮活的水域以及潮濕的泥土, 培育狸藻的主要目的是為了觀賞它們的花, 常與金鱼草和蘭花作對比, 狸藻属普通狸藻, utricularia, vulgaris, 的插图科学分类界, 植物界, plantae演化支, 维管植物, tracheophyta演化支, 被子植物, angiosperms演化支, 真双子叶植物, eudicots演化支, 菊类植物,. 狸藻屬 屬名 Utricularia 意為 像小囊袋一樣 是食虫植物中最龐大的一個屬 由233種植物所組成 1 除了南極洲 狸藻橫越了所有大陸洲 存在於鮮活的水域以及潮濕的泥土 培育狸藻的主要目的是為了觀賞它們的花 常與金鱼草和蘭花作對比 狸藻属普通狸藻 Utricularia vulgaris 的插图科学分类界 植物界 Plantae演化支 维管植物 Tracheophyta演化支 被子植物 Angiosperms演化支 真双子叶植物 Eudicots演化支 菊类植物 Asterids目 唇形目 Lamiales科 狸藻科 Lentibulariaceae属 狸藻属 Utricularia L 亞屬雙瓣狸藻亞屬 U subg Bivalvaria 四萼狸藻亞屬 U subg Polypompholyx 狸藻亞屬 U subg Utricularia多样性233個物種狸藻的分佈區域異名Akentra Benj Aranella BarnhartAskofake Raf Avesicaria Kamienski BarnhartBiovularia KamienskiBucranion Raf Calpidisca BarnhartCosmiza Raf Diurospermum Edgew Enetophyton Nieuwl Enskide Raf Hamulia Raf Lecticula BarnhartLemnopsis Zipp Lentibularia Seg Lepiactis Raf Megopiza Raf Megozipa Raf Meionula Raf Meloneura Raf Nelipus Raf Orchyllium BarnhartPelidnia BarnhartPersonula Raf Plectoma Raf Pleiochasia BarnhartPlesisa Raf Polypompholyx Lehm Saccolaria Kuhlm Sacculina BosserSetiscapella BarnhartStomoisia Raf Tetralobes Kubaczkova amp Kundrata 2017Tetralobus A DC Trilobulina Raf Trixapias Raf Vesiculina Raf Xananthes Raf 目录 1 下属物种 2 種系發生學 3 参考文献 4 外部連結下属物种 编辑本属包括以下物种 2 Utricularia adamsii R W Jobson amp Davies ColleyUtricularia adpressa Salzm ex A St Hil amp GirardUtricularia albertiana R W Jobson amp BaleeiroUtricularia albiflora R Br Utricularia albocaerulea DalzellUtricularia albocoerulea DalzellUtricularia alpina Jacq Utricularia ameliae R W JobsonUtricularia amethystina Salzm ex A St Hil amp GirardUtricularia amotape huancabambensis T Henning E Rodr amp J P AllenUtricularia andongensis Welw ex HiernUtricularia antennifera P TaylorUtricularia appendiculata E A BruceUtricularia arcuata WightUtricularia arenaria A DC Utricularia ariramba Gonella Baleeiro amp AndrinoUtricularia arnhemica P TaylorUtricularia asplundii P TaylorUtricularia aurea Lour Utricularia aureomaculata Steyerm Utricularia babui S R Yadav Sardesai amp S P GaikwadUtricularia barkeri R W JobsonUtricularia beaugleholei GassinUtricularia benjaminiana Oliv Utricularia benthamii P TaylorUtricularia biceps Gonella amp BaleeiroUtricularia bidentata R W Jobson amp BaleeiroUtricularia bifida L Utricularia biflora Nutt 1818Utricularia biloba R Br Utricularia biovularioides Kuhlm P TaylorUtricularia bipartita Chapm 1860Utricularia bisquamata SchrankUtricularia blackmanii R W JobsonUtricularia blanchetii A DC Utricularia bosminifera Ostenf Utricularia brachiata Wight Oliv Utricularia bracteata R D GoodUtricularia bremii HeerUtricularia breviscapa Wright ex Griseb Utricularia buntingiana P TaylorUtricularia byrneana R W Jobson amp BaleeiroUtricularia caerulea A DC 1844Utricularia caerulea B Heyne ex Wall 1829Utricularia caerulea L Utricularia caerulea L ex R Br 1810Utricularia calycifida Benj Utricularia campbelliana Oliv Utricularia capillacea Wall Utricularia capillacea Willd Utricularia capilliflora F Muell Utricularia cavalerii Stapf 1910Utricularia ceciliae P TaylorUtricularia cecilii P TaylorUtricularia cheiranthos P TaylorUtricularia chiribiquetensis A FernandezUtricularia choristotheca P TaylorUtricularia christopheri P TaylorUtricularia chrysantha R Br Utricularia circumvoluta P TaylorUtricularia compressa R Br Utricularia corneliana R W JobsonUtricularia cornuta Michx Utricularia corynephora P TaylorUtricularia costata P TaylorUtricularia cucullata A St Hil amp GirardUtricularia cymbantha Welw ex Oliv Utricularia delicatula CheesemanUtricularia delphinioides Thorel ex Pellegr Utricularia delphinoides Thorel ex Pellegr Utricularia determannii P TaylorUtricularia dichotoma Labill Utricularia dimorphantha MakinoUtricularia dunlopii P TaylorUtricularia dunstaniae LloydUtricularia endresii Rchb fil Utricularia erectiflora A St Hil amp GirardUtricularia fenshamii R W JobsonUtricularia fibrosa Chapm 1860Utricularia firmula Welw ex Oliv Utricularia fistulosa P TaylorUtricularia flaccida A DC Utricularia floridana NashUtricularia foliosa L Utricularia forrestii P TaylorUtricularia foveolata Edgew Utricularia fulva F Muell Utricularia furcellata Oliv Utricularia fusifora VahlUtricularia gaagudju R W Jobson amp CherryUtricularia garrettii P TaylorUtricularia geminiloba Benj Utricularia geminiscapa Benj Utricularia geoffrayi Pellegr Utricularia georgei P TaylorUtricularia gibba L Utricularia glazioviana Warm 1911Utricularia globulariaefoliaUtricularia graminifolia J GrahamUtricularia graminifolia VahlUtricularia grampiana R W JobsonUtricularia grandiflora Mertens 1841Utricularia guyanensis A DC Utricularia hamata R W Jobson amp M D BarrettUtricularia hamiltonii LloydUtricularia helix P TaylorUtricularia heterochroma Steyerm Utricularia heterosepala Benj Utricularia hintonii P TaylorUtricularia hirta Klein ex LinkUtricularia hispida Lam Utricularia holtzei F Muell Utricularia humboldtii M R Schomb Utricularia huntii P TaylorUtricularia hydrocarpa VahlUtricularia inaequalis A DC Utricularia incisa A Rich AlainUtricularia inflata WalterUtricularia inflexa Forssk Utricularia intermedia HayneUtricularia intermedia x Utricularia minorUtricularia inthanonensis Suksathan amp J Parn Utricularia involvens Ridl Utricularia jamesoniana Oliv Utricularia jankae Velen ex Nyman 1889Utricularia jaramacaru Gonella Baleeiro amp AndrinoUtricularia jobsonii LowrieUtricularia julianae DelpreteUtricularia juncea VahlUtricularia kamarudeenii V S A Kumar amp Sindu AryaUtricularia kamienskii F Muell Utricularia kenneallyi P TaylorUtricularia kimberleyensis C A GardnerUtricularia kumaonensis Oliv Utricularia laciniata A St Hil amp GirardUtricularia laciniata Mart ex Benj Utricularia lasiocaulis F Muell Utricularia lateriflora R Br Utricularia laxa A St Hil amp GirardUtricularia lazulina P TaylorUtricularia leptoplectra F Muell Utricularia leptorhyncha SchwarzUtricularia letestui P Taylor李恒挖耳草 Utricularia lihengiae C L Long amp Z Cheng 3 Utricularia limmenensis R W JobsonUtricularia limosa R Br Utricularia livida E Mey Utricularia lloydii MerlUtricularia lloydii Merl ex F LloydUtricularia longeciliata A DC Utricularia longiciliata A DC Utricularia longifolia GardnerUtricularia longifolia SanderUtricularia longissima KlotzschUtricularia lowriei R W JobsonUtricularia macrocheilos P Taylor P TaylorUtricularia macroptera Brukn Utricularia macroptera Schreib Utricularia macrorhiza LeconteUtricularia macrorhiza Leconte ex Torr 1819Utricularia magna R W Jobson amp M D BarrettUtricularia mangshanensis G W HuUtricularia mannii Oliv Utricularia menziesii R Br Utricularia meyerae Pilg Utricularia meyeri Pilg Utricularia microcalyx P Taylor P TaylorUtricularia micropetala Sm Utricularia minor L Utricularia minor Thuill 1799Utricularia minutissima VahlUtricularia mirabilis P TaylorUtricularia moniliformis P TaylorUtricularia muelleri KamienskiUtricularia multicaulis Oliv Utricularia multifida R Br Utricularia multispinosa Miki Miki多囊狸藻 Utricularia myriocista A St Hil amp Girard侏儒狸藻 Utricularia nana A St Hil amp Girard小船狸藻 Utricularia naviculata P Taylor荷叶狸藻 Utricularia nelumbifolia Gardner鸟巢兰狸藻 Utricularia neottioides A St Hil amp Girard肾叶狸藻 Utricularia nephrophylla Benj 蓬勃狸藻 Utricularia nervosa G Weber ex Benj 黑狸藻 Utricularia nigrescens Sylven牙萼狸藻 Utricularia odontosepala Stapf香花狸藻 Utricularia odorata Pellegr 橄欖狸藻 Utricularia olivacea Wright ex Griseb 奥利弗狸藻 Utricularia oliveriana Steyerm Utricularia orbiculata Wall 1829Utricularia palatina Weber ex Beuj 1847巴拿马狸藻 Utricularia panamensis Steyerm ex P TaylorUtricularia papilliscapa R W Jobson amp M D Barrett海妖女狸藻 Utricularia parthenopipes P Taylor保琳狸藻 Utricularia paulineae Lowrie五指狸藻 Utricularia pentadactyla P Taylor靈異狸藻 Utricularia peranomala P Taylor 合苞挖耳草Utricularia perversa P TaylorUtricularia petersoniae P TaylorUtricularia petertaylorii LowrieUtricularia phusoidaoensis Suksathan amp J Parn Utricularia physoceras P TaylorUtricularia pierrei Pellegr Utricularia platensis Speg Utricularia pobeguinii Pellegr Utricularia poconensis FrommUtricularia podadena P TaylorUtricularia polygaloides Edgew Utricularia praelonga A St Hil amp GirardUtricularia praeterita P TaylorUtricularia praetermissa P TaylorUtricularia prehensilis E Mey Utricularia prolonga A St Hil Utricularia ptemcalycina O SchwarzUtricularia pubescens Sm Utricularia pulchra P TaylorUtricularia punctata Wall Utricularia punctata Wall ex A DC Utricularia purpurea WalterUtricularia purpureocaerulea A St Hil amp GirardUtricularia pusilla VahlUtricularia quelchii N E Br Utricularia quinquedentata F Muell ex P TaylorUtricularia racemosa WightUtricularia radiata SmallUtricularia ramosissima H Wakab Utricularia raynalii P TaylorUtricularia recta P TaylorUtricularia reflexa Oliv Utricularia regia Zamudio amp OlveraUtricularia reniformis A St Hil Utricularia resupinata B D Greene ex Hitchc Utricularia reticulata Sm Utricularia rhododactylos P TaylorUtricularia rhyterophylla Hort 1889Utricularia rigida Benj Utricularia rosettifolia Alfasane amp HassanUtricularia rostrata A Fleischm amp RivadaviaUtricularia sainthomia P Biju Josekutty Janarth amp AugustineUtricularia salwinensis Hand Mazz Utricularia sandersonii Oliv Utricularia sandwithii P TaylorUtricularia schultesii A FernandezUtricularia simmondsii Lowrie et al Utricularia simmonsii Lowrie Cowie amp ConranUtricularia simplex R Br Utricularia simulans Pilg Utricularia singeriana F Muell Utricularia smithiana WightUtricularia spectabilis Garcke 1854Utricularia spinomarginata Suksathan amp J Parn Utricularia spiralis Sm Utricularia spruceana Benth ex Oliv Utricularia stanfieldii P TaylorUtricularia stapfiana Mildbr Utricularia steenisii P TaylorUtricularia stellaris L fil Utricularia steyermarkii P TaylorUtricularia striata LeconteUtricularia striata Tuck 1843Utricularia striatula J E Sm Utricularia subramanyamii Janarth amp A N HenryUtricularia subulata L Utricularia sunilii Naveen Kum amp K M P KumarUtricularia tenella R Br Utricularia tenuicaulis MikiUtricularia tenuissima TutinUtricularia terra reginae P TaylorUtricularia terrae reginae P TaylorUtricularia tetraloba P TaylorUtricularia thonningii Thonn 1827Utricularia tortilis Welw ex Oliv Utricularia trichophylla Spruce ex Oliv Utricularia tricolor A St Hil Utricularia tridactyla P TaylorUtricularia tridentata SylvenUtricularia triflora P TaylorUtricularia triloba Benj Utricularia troupinii P TaylorUtricularia tubulata F Muell Utricularia uliginosa VahlUtricularia uniflora R Br Utricularia unifolia Ruiz amp Pav Utricularia violacea R Br Utricularia viscosa Spruce ex Oliv Utricularia vitellina Ridl Utricularia volubilis R Br Utricularia vulgaris L Utricularia wannanii R W Jobson amp BaleeiroUtricularia warburgii GoebelUtricularia warmingii KamienskiUtricularia welwitschii Oliv Utricularia westonii P TaylorUtricularia wightiana P Taylor杂交种 Utricularia australis R Br Utricularia cornigera StudnickaUtricularia japonica MakinoUtricularia neglecta Lehm Utricularia ochroleuca Hartm 归入本属的物种 Biovularia cymbadantha Oliv Kuhlm Biovularia minima Kuhlm 1914種系發生學 编辑以下分支系统显示的是狸藻属内各亚属与组之间的关系 该分支系统依据2006年的一份对狸藻进化的综述 4 由于Aranella和囊泡狸藻组为多系群 所以同一组会出现于该分支系统的数处 部分单种组尚未列入研究 所以这部分类群在该分支系统内的具体位置尚不明确 这些组包括狸藻亚属下的Candollea 燕子狸藻组 Chelidon Choristothecae 卡缅斯基狸藻组 Kamienskia 马丁狸藻组 Martinia Meionula 奇异狸藻组 Mirabiles 奧利弗狸藻组 Oliveria Setiscapella 斯普鲁斯狸藻组 Sprucea 斯特耶马克狸藻组 Steyermarkia 和柄盒狸藻组 Stylotheca 双瓣狸藻亚属下的小狸藻组 Minutae 及四萼狸藻亚属下的三叉狸藻组 Tridentaria 狸藻亚属 Utricularia Avesicaria 囊泡狸藻组 Vesiculina 橄欖狸藻 Utricularia olivacea 囊泡狸藻组 Vesiculina Nelipus 小轿狸藻组 Lecticula 狸藻组 Utricularia 兰花狸藻组 Orchidioides 顶叶狸藻组 Foliosa 双瓣狸藻亚属 Bivalvaria 蚌实狸藻组 Oligocista Avesicarioides 本杰明狸藻组 Benjaminia Stomoisia Enskide Aranella 卡爾佩迪斯科狸藻節 Calpidisca 劳埃德狸藻组 Lloydia 澳洲狸藻组 Australes 龙骨瓣狸藻组 Nigrescentes 圆叶狸藻组 Phyllaria Aranella 四萼狸藻亚属 Polypompholyx 多歧聚伞狸藻组 Pleiochasia 四萼狸藻组 Polypompholyx 参考文献 编辑 Bruce Salmon Carnivorous Plants of New Zealand Ecosphere publications 2001 Utricularia L GBIF 2023 02 14 云南发现极度濒危的狸藻科食肉植物新种 李恒挖耳草 NSII 2023 02 14 K F Muller T Borsch L Legendre S Porembski W Barthlott Recent Progress in Understanding the Evolution of Carnivorous Lentibulariaceae Lamiales in Plant Biology 2006 8 748 757 Lloyd F E The Carnivorous Plants ch XIV The Utricularia Trap Waltham Mass 1942 reprinted Dover Publications New York 1976 Taylor Peter The Genus Utricularia a taxonomic monograph Her Majesty s Stationary Office London 1989 Cheers G Carnivorous Plants Melbourne 1983 Slack Adrian Carnivorous Plants London 1979 D Amato Peter The Savage Garden Berkeley California 1998 Darwin Charles Insectivorous Plants New York 1875外部連結 编辑 维基共享资源上的相關多媒體資源 狸藻屬 Photos of Utricularia The International Carnivorous Plant Society 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Utricularia 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Botanical Society of America Utricularia the Bladderworts 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 An animation of Utricularia s trap 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 狸藻屬 amp oldid 76708957, 维基百科，wiki，书籍，书籍，图书馆，
