^Selected Social Characteristics in the United States (DP02): 2013 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates. U.S. Census Bureau. [December 11, 2014]. （原始内容存档于February 12, 2020）.
^Carroll, Michael P. How the Irish Became Protestant in America. Religion and American Culture (University of California Press). Winter 2006, 16 (1): 25–54. JSTOR 10.1525/rac.2006.16.1.25. S2CID 145240474. doi:10.1525/rac.2006.16.1.25. Of the 1,495 respondents who identified themselves as "Irish," 51 percent were Protestant and 36 percent were Catholic.
^Ethnic Origin (264), Single and Multiple Ethnic Origin Responses (3), Generation Status (4), Age Groups (10) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2011 National Household Survey. Statistics Canada. 2011 [2021-09-22]. （原始内容于2019-12-09）.
^One in four Britons claim Irish roots. News.bbc.co.uk. March 16, 2001 [2021-09-22]. （原始内容于2021-11-22）.
^The Irish in New Zealand: Historical Contexts and Perspectives - Brian Easton. www.eastonbh. [2021-09-22]. （原始内容于2020-02-17）.
^Prếsentation de l'Irlande. France Diplomatie : : Ministḕre de l'Europe des Affaires ễtrangễres.
^Evans, Jocelyn; Tonge, Jonathan. Catholic, Irish and Nationalist: evaluating the importance of ethno-national and ethno-religious variables in determining nationalist political allegiance in Northern Ireland. Nations and Nationalism. 2013, 19 (2): 357–375. doi:10.1111/nana.12005.
Anbinder, Tyler (2002). Five Points: The Nineteenth-Century New York City Neighborhood That Invented Tap Dance, Stole Elections and Became the World's Most Notorious Slum. New York: Plume ISBN0-452-28361-2
Anbinder, Tyler, "Moving beyond 'Rags to Riches': New York's Irish Famine Immigrants and Their Surprising Savings Accounts," Journal of American History 99 (December 2012), 741–70.
Bayor, Ronald; Meagher, Timothy (eds.) (1997) The New York Irish. Baltimore: University of Johns Hopkins Press. ISBN0-8018-5764-3ISBN0-8018-5764-3
Blessing, Patrick J. (1992). The Irish in America: A Guide to the Literature and the Manuscript Editions. Washington, D.C.: Catholic University of America Press. ISBN0-8132-0731-2ISBN0-8132-0731-2
Clark, Dennis (1982). The Irish in Philadelphia: Ten Generations of Urban Experience (2nd Ed.). Philadelphia: Temple University Press. ISBN0-87722-227-4ISBN0-87722-227-4
English, T. J. (2005). Paddy Whacked: The Untold Story of the Irish American Gangster. New York: ReganBooks. ISBN0-06-059002-5ISBN0-06-059002-5
Ebest, Ron. "The Irish Catholic Schooling of James T. Farrell, 1914–23." Éire-Ireland 30.4 (1995): 18-32 excerpt （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）.
Erie, Steven P. (1988). Rainbow's End: Irish-Americans and the Dilemmas of Urban Machine Politics, 1840—1985. Berkeley, California: University of California Press. ISBN0-520-07183-2ISBN0-520-07183-2
Fanning, Charles, and Ellen Skerrett. "James T. Farrell and Washington Park: The Novel as Social History." Chicago History 8 (1979): 80-91.
French, John. "Irish-American Identity, Memory, and Americanism During the Eras of the Civil War and First World War." (PhD Dissertation, Marquette University, 2012). Online （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
Gleeson. David T. The Green and the Gray: The Irish in the Confederate States of America (U of North Carolina Press, 2013); online review （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
McCaffrey, Lawrence J. (1976). The Irish Diaspora in America. Washington, D.C.: Catholic University of America ISBN0-8132-0896-3
McKelvey, Blake. "The Irish in Rochester An Historical Retrospect." Rochester History 19: 1-16. , on Rochester New York
Meagher, Timothy J. (2000). Inventing Irish America: Generation, Class, and Ethnic Identity in a New England City, 1880–1928. Notre Dame, Indiana: University of Notre Dame Press. ISBN0-268-03154-1ISBN0-268-03154-1
Mulrooney, Margaret M. (ed.) (2003). Fleeing the Famine: North America and Irish Refugees, 1845–1851. New York: Praeger Publishers. ISBN0-275-97670-XISBN0-275-97670-X
Noble, Dale T. (1986). Paddy and the Republic: Ethnicity and Nationality in Antebellum America. Middleton, Connecticut: Wesleyan University Press. ISBN0-8195-6167-3ISBN0-8195-6167-3
St. Colman Mac Duagh （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） （受欢迎的爱尔兰天主教徒网站）
一月 01, 1970
爱尔兰天主教徒, 是一个同时是天主教徒和爱尔兰人的民族宗教团体, 本土于爱尔兰, 在全球各地有着大量流散侨民, 其中包括超过2000万美国人, 凯尔特十字總人口460万, 爱尔兰, 5500万到6000万, 主要居住于加拿大以及美国东部与中部, 分佈地區爱尔兰共和国4, 000北爱尔兰750, 000美国, 加拿大5, 英国15, 與來源不符, 澳大利亚7, 阿根廷500, 新西兰600, 法国15, 語言英语, 爱尔兰方言, 美国方言, 英国方言, 澳大利亚方言以及新西兰方言, 爱尔兰语, 主要于爱尔兰, 西班牙. 爱尔兰天主教徒是一个同时是天主教徒和爱尔兰人的民族宗教团体 本土于爱尔兰 11 12 爱尔兰天主教徒在全球各地有着大量流散侨民 其中包括超过2000万美国人 13 爱尔兰天主教徒凯尔特十字總人口460万 爱尔兰 5500万到6000万 主要居住于加拿大以及美国东部与中部 分佈地區爱尔兰共和国4 000 000北爱尔兰750 000美国 20 000 000 1 2 加拿大5 000 000 3 英国15 000 000 4 與來源不符 澳大利亚7 000 000 5 6 阿根廷500 000 1 000 000 7 8 新西兰600 000 9 法国15 000 10 語言英语 爱尔兰方言 美国方言 英国方言 澳大利亚方言以及新西兰方言 爱尔兰语 主要于爱尔兰 西班牙语 阿根廷方言以及墨西哥方言 和法语 法国本土 宗教信仰天主教会相关族群Irish people Irish diaspora Irish Travellers Irish Americans Irish Canadians Irish Australians Irish New Zealanders Irish Britons Irish Argentines Irish Mexicans Irish French 目录 1 概述和历史 2 相关条目 3 参考文献 4 其他阅读 4 1 爱尔兰天主教徒 5 外部链接概述和历史 编辑爱尔兰天主教徒和爱尔兰新教徒之间的分歧在16世纪到20世纪的爱尔兰历史中产生了重大的影响 这些影响在地方自治危机和北爱尔兰问题中尤其显著 虽然广泛的来说标志着这些分歧的是宗教的划定 但这些争论主要是政治与权力上的 例如 虽然大多数的爱尔兰天主教徒认为自己被排除在权力之外并具有独立于英国的身份 有部分反对英国统治 煽动叛乱的新教爱尔兰民族主义者则是爱尔兰民族主义的支持者 尽管大多数的爱尔兰新教徒反对分离主义 在1798年的爱尔兰起义中 同不属于作为国教的爱尔兰教会的天主教徒和长老会于此之中找到了联合的理由 爱尔兰天主教徒遍布世界许多国家 尤其是在英语圈中 由于1800年代中期的爱尔兰大饥荒 从爱尔兰向外的移民在当时呈指数级增长 在美国 1850年代的 一无所知 运动和其他19世纪反天主教 反爱尔兰的政治团体表达了对爱尔兰天主教徒的敌意并诉诸了暴力 不过 自20世纪以来 爱尔兰天主教徒在美国已经生根发芽 现在已是美国的主流社会的一部分 相关条目 编辑爱尔兰裔美国人 爱尔兰的天主教堂 凯尔特基督教 文化天主教徒 爱尔兰移民到英国 爱尔兰纽芬兰人 爱尔兰魁北克人 爱尔兰苏格兰人 爱尔兰的无宗教信仰 刑法 圣帕特里克节 阿尔斯特苏格兰人参考文献 编辑 Selected Social Characteristics in the United States DP02 2013 American Community Survey 1 Year Estimates U S Census Bureau December 11 2014 原始内容存档于February 12 2020 Carroll Michael P How the Irish Became Protestant in America Religion and American Culture University of California Press Winter 2006 16 1 25 54 JSTOR 10 1525 rac 2006 16 1 25 S2CID 145240474 doi 10 1525 rac 2006 16 1 25 Of the 1 495 respondents who identified themselves as Irish 51 percent were Protestant and 36 percent were Catholic Ethnic Origin 264 Single and Multiple Ethnic Origin Responses 3 Generation Status 4 Age Groups 10 and Sex 3 for the Population in Private Households of Canada Provinces Territories Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations 2011 National Household Survey Statistics Canada 2011 2021 09 22 原始内容存档于2019 12 09 One in four Britons claim Irish roots News bbc co uk March 16 2001 2021 09 22 原始内容存档于2021 11 22 Ancestry Information Operations Unlimited Company Press Release www ancestryeurope lu October 11 2017 原始内容存档于September 7 2017 Ireland country brief请检查 url 值 帮助 Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade July 28 2013 June 2 2019 Western People Flying the Irish flag in Argentina Western People March 14 2007 June 2 2019 原始内容存档于December 18 2007 IrishAboard com Irish Social Networking Worldwide www irishaboard com 2021 09 22 原始内容存档于2023 04 18 The Irish in New Zealand Historical Contexts and Perspectives Brian Easton www eastonbh 2021 09 22 原始内容存档于2020 02 17 Prếsentation de l Irlande France Diplomatie Ministḕre de l Europe des Affaires ễtrangễres Evans Jocelyn Tonge Jonathan Catholic Irish and Nationalist evaluating the importance of ethno national and ethno religious variables in determining nationalist political allegiance in Northern Ireland Nations and Nationalism 2013 19 2 357 375 doi 10 1111 nana 12005 存档副本 PDF 2021 09 22 原始内容存档 PDF 于2021 11 01 U S Census U S Census Bureau 13 April 2008 原始内容存档于11 February 2020 ISBN 0 8132 0896 3 ISBN 978 0 8132 0896 1其他阅读 编辑爱尔兰天主教徒 编辑 Anbinder Tyler 2002 Five Points The Nineteenth Century New York City Neighborhood That Invented Tap Dance Stole Elections and Became the World s Most Notorious Slum New York Plume ISBN 0 452 28361 2 Anbinder Tyler Moving beyond Rags to Riches New York s Irish Famine Immigrants and Their Surprising Savings Accounts Journal of American History 99 December 2012 741 70 Bayor Ronald Meagher Timothy eds 1997 The New York Irish Baltimore University of Johns Hopkins Press ISBN 0 8018 5764 3ISBN 0 8018 5764 3 Blessing Patrick J 1992 The Irish in America A Guide to the Literature and the Manuscript Editions Washington D C Catholic University of America Press ISBN 0 8132 0731 2ISBN 0 8132 0731 2 Clark Dennis 1982 The Irish in Philadelphia Ten Generations of Urban Experience 2nd Ed Philadelphia Temple University Press ISBN 0 87722 227 4ISBN 0 87722 227 4 English T J 2005 Paddy Whacked The Untold Story of the Irish American Gangster New York ReganBooks ISBN 0 06 059002 5ISBN 0 06 059002 5 Ebest Ron The Irish Catholic Schooling of James T Farrell 1914 23 Eire Ireland 30 4 1995 18 32 excerpt 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Erie Steven P 1988 Rainbow s End Irish Americans and the Dilemmas of Urban Machine Politics 1840 1985 Berkeley California University of California Press ISBN 0 520 07183 2ISBN 0 520 07183 2 Fanning Charles and Ellen Skerrett James T Farrell and Washington Park The Novel as Social History Chicago History 8 1979 80 91 French John Irish American Identity Memory and Americanism During the Eras of the Civil War and First World War PhD Dissertation Marquette University 2012 Online 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Gleeson David T The Green and the Gray The Irish in the Confederate States of America U of North Carolina Press 2013 online review 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Ignatiev Noel 1996 How the Irish Became White New York Routledge ISBN 0 415 91825 1ISBN 0 415 91825 1 Jensen Richard 2002 No Irish Need Apply A Myth of Victimization Journal of Social History 36 2 pp 405 429 online 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Kenny Kevin Abraham Lincoln and the American Irish American Journal of Irish Studies 2013 39 64 Kenny Kevin 2000 The American Irish A History New York Longman 2000 ISBN 978 0582278172ISBN 978 0582278172 McCaffrey Lawrence J 1976 The Irish Diaspora in America Washington D C Catholic University of America ISBN 0 8132 0896 3 McKelvey Blake The Irish in Rochester An Historical Retrospect Rochester History 19 1 16 online on Rochester New York Meagher Timothy J 2000 Inventing Irish America Generation Class and Ethnic Identity in a New England City 1880 1928 Notre Dame Indiana University of Notre Dame Press ISBN 0 268 03154 1ISBN 0 268 03154 1 Mitchell Brian C 2006 The Paddy Camps The Irish of Lowell 1821 61 Champaign Illinois University of Illinois Press ISBN 0 252 07338 XISBN 0 252 07338 X Mulrooney Margaret M ed 2003 Fleeing the Famine North America and Irish Refugees 1845 1851 New York Praeger Publishers ISBN 0 275 97670 XISBN 0 275 97670 X Noble Dale T 1986 Paddy and the Republic Ethnicity and Nationality in Antebellum America Middleton Connecticut Wesleyan University Press ISBN 0 8195 6167 3ISBN 0 8195 6167 3 O Connor Thomas H 1995 The Boston Irish A Political History Old Saybrook Connecticut Konecky amp Konecky ISBN 978 1 56852 620 1ISBN 978 1 56852 620 1 O Donnell L A 1997 Irish Voice and Organized Labor in America A Biographical Study Westport Connecticut Greenwood Press Rogers James Silas and Matthew J O Brien eds After the Flood Irish America 1945 1960 2009 Specialized essays by scholars Sim David 2013 A Union Forever The Irish Question and US Foreign Relations in the Victorian Age Cornell University Press 2013 The Irish Cultural Political Social and Religious Heritages 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Ireland The Rise of Irish Nationalism 1801 1850 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Emigrants and Immigrants 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Communities in Conflict American Nativists and Irish Catholics 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Irish American Politics 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Irish America and the Course of Irish Nationalism 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 From Ghetto to Suburbs From Someplace to Noplace 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Endnotes 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 外部链接 编辑国会图书馆 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 美国的爱尔兰天主教侨民 对ISBN 0 8132 0896 3一书的简介 St Colman Mac Duagh 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 受欢迎的爱尔兰天主教徒网站 论澳大利亚的爱尔兰天主教徒 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 爱尔兰天主教徒 amp oldid 80193575, 维基百科，wiki，书籍，书籍，图书馆，
