维基百科
煙草屬
煙草屬（學名：Nicotiana），又名炮仔草屬[1]， 是茄科一年生草本植物。烟草属大约有60多种，但真正用于制造卷菸和烟丝的，基本只有菸草（Nicotiana tabacum），此外还有少部分用黄花菸草（Nicotiana rustica），其他品种很少用，所以日常生活提及的煙草，多數指這兩個物種。
物種 编辑
本属包括以下物种：[2]
- 无茎烟草 Nicotiana acaulis Speg.[3]
- Nicotiana acuminata (Graham) Hook.[3]
- Nicotiana africana Merxm.[3]
- 花烟草 Nicotiana alata Link & Otto[3]
- Nicotiana ameghinoi Speg.[3]
- Nicotiana amplexicaulis N. T. Burb.[3]
- Nicotiana arentsii Goodsp.[3]
- Nicotiana attenuata Torrey ex S. Watson[3]
- Nicotiana azambujae L. B. Smith & Downs[3]
- Nicotiana benavidesii Goodsp.[3]
- Nicotiana benthamiana Domin[3]
- Nicotiana bonariensis Lehm.[3]
- Nicotiana burbidgeae Symon[3]
- Nicotiana cavicola N. T. Burb.[3]
- Nicotiana clevelandii A. Gray[3]
- Nicotiana cordifolia Phil.[3]
- Nicotiana corymbosa J. Rémy[3]
- Nicotiana cutleri D'Arcy[3]
- Nicotiana debneyi Domin[3]
- Nicotiana excelsior (J. M. Black) J. M. Black[3]
- Nicotiana exigua H.-M. Wheeler[3]
- Nicotiana forgetiana Hemsl.[3]
- Nicotiana fragrans Hooker[3]
- Nicotiana gandarela Augsten & Stehmann[4]
- 光烟草 Nicotiana glauca Graham[3]
- Nicotiana glutinosa L.[3]
- Nicotiana goodspeedii H.-M. Wheeler[3]
- Nicotiana gossei Domin[3]
- Nicotiana hesperis N. T. Burb.[3]
- Nicotiana heterantha Kenneally & Symon[3]
- Nicotiana ingulba J. M. Black[3]
- Nicotiana insecticida M.W.Chase & Christenh.[5]
- Nicotiana kawakamii Y. Ohashi[3]
- Nicotiana knightiana Goodsp.[3]
- Nicotiana langsdorffii Weinm.[3]
- Nicotiana linearis Phil.[3]
- Nicotiana longibracteata Phil.[3]
- 长花烟草 Nicotiana longiflora Cav.[3]
- Nicotiana maritima H.-M. Wheeler[3]
- Nicotiana megalosiphon Van Huerck & Müll. Arg.[3]
- Nicotiana miersii J. Rémy[3]
- Nicotiana mutabilis Stehmann & Samir[3]
- Nicotiana nesophila I. M. Johnston[3]
- Nicotiana noctiflora Hook.[3]
- Nicotiana nudicaulis S. Watson[3]
- Nicotiana occidentalis H.-M. Wheeler[3]
- Nicotiana obtusifolia M. Martens & Galeotti[3]
- Nicotiana otophora Griseb.[3]
- Nicotiana paa Mart. Crov.[3]
- Nicotiana palmeri A. Gray[3]
- Nicotiana paniculata L.[3]
- Nicotiana pauciflora J. Rémy[3]
- Nicotiana petuniodes (Griseb.) Millán.[3]
- 皱叶烟草 Nicotiana plumbaginifolia Viv.[3]
- Nicotiana quadrivalvis Pursh[3]
- Nicotiana raimondii J. F. Macbr.[3]
- 白花烟 Nicotiana repanda Willd.[3]
- Nicotiana rosulata (S. Moore) Domin[3]
- Nicotiana rotundifolia Lindl.[3]
- 黄花烟草 Nicotiana rustica L.[3]
- Nicotiana setchellii Goodsp.[3]
- Nicotiana simulans N. T. Burb.[3]
- Nicotiana solanifolia Walp.[3]
- Nicotiana spegazzinii Millán[3]
- Nicotiana stenocarpa H.-M. Wheeler[3]
- Nicotiana stocktonii Brandegee[3]
- Nicotiana suaveolens Lehm.[3]
- 林烟草 Nicotiana sylvestris Speg. & Comes[3]
- 烟草 Nicotiana tabacum L.[3]
- Nicotiana thrysiflora Bitter ex Goodsp.[3]
- Nicotiana tomentosa Ruiz & Pav.[3]
- Nicotiana tomentosiformis Goodsp.[3]
- Nicotiana truncata D. E. Symon[3]
- Nicotiana umbratica N. T. Burb.[3]
- Nicotiana undulata Ruiz & Pav.[3]
- Nicotiana velutina H.-M. Wheeler[3]
- Nicotiana wigandioides Koch & Fintelm.[3]
- Nicotiana wuttkei Clarkson & Symon[3]
雜交種 编辑
- Nicotiana × didepta N. debneyi × N. tabacum[6]
- Nicotiana × digluta N. glutinosa × N. tabacum[7]
- 皱叶烟草 Nicotiana × sanderae Hort. ex Wats. N. alata × N. forgetiana[6]
以前屬於這個屬 编辑
- Petunia axillaris (Lam.) Britton et al. (现为N. axillaris Lam.)[8]
資料來源 编辑
- ^ 长花烟草 Nicotiana longiflora Cav.. 台湾物种名录. 台湾: 中央研究院生物多样性研究中心. [2013-01-24] （中文（台湾））.
- ^ Nicotiana L.. GBIF. [2022-11-05]. （原始内容于2022-11-05）.
- ^ 3.00 3.01 3.02 3.03 3.04 3.05 3.06 3.07 3.08 3.09 3.10 3.11 3.12 3.13 3.14 3.15 3.16 3.17 3.18 3.19 3.20 3.21 3.22 3.23 3.24 3.25 3.26 3.27 3.28 3.29 3.30 3.31 3.32 3.33 3.34 3.35 3.36 3.37 3.38 3.39 3.40 3.41 3.42 3.43 3.44 3.45 3.46 3.47 3.48 3.49 3.50 3.51 3.52 3.53 3.54 3.55 3.56 3.57 3.58 3.59 3.60 3.61 3.62 3.63 3.64 3.65 3.66 3.67 3.68 3.69 3.70 3.71 3.72 3.73 3.74 3.75 Knapp et al. (2004) Nomenclatural changes and a new sectional classification in Nicotiana (Solanaceae) Taxon. 53(1):73-82.
- ^ Mariana Augsten, Pablo Burkowski Meyer, Loreta B. Freitas, João A. N. Batista and João Renato Stehmann. 2022. Nicotiana gandarela (Solanaceae), A New Species of ‘Tobacco’ highly Endangered from the Quadrilátero Ferrífero in Brazil. PhytoKeys. 190: 113-129. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.190.76111
- ^ Mark W. Chase and Maarten J. M. Christenhusz. 2021. 994. NICOTIANA INSECTICIDA: Solanaceae. Curtis's Botanical Magazine. DOI: 10.1111/curt.12402
- ^ 6.0 6.1 Ann Bot (2003) 92 (1): 107-127. doi:10.1093/aob/mcg087
- ^ Clausen, R.E. (1928) Interspecific hybridization in Nicotiana. VII. The cytology of hybrids of the synthetic species, digluta, with its parents, glutinosa and tabacum. Univ. Cal. Pub. Botany. 11(10):177-211.
- ^ GRIN Species Records of Nicotiana. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2010-11-30]. （原始内容于2015-09-24）.