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维基百科

漁業管理

漁業管理(fisheries management)也称渔政,是對野生渔场、自然水体水库等可被渔业使用的水域生态系统自然资源管理,目標是從可再生水生資源中產生可持续性的生物、社會及經濟效益。水产品屬於可再生資源,因爲被捕撈的生物(例如魚類虾类蟹类蛸类貝類爬行動物兩栖動物海洋哺乳動物)一般每年的生物盈餘都有所過剩,通過合適的管理方法,能夠在不影響未來生產力的情況下捕撈這些生物[1]

漁業管理采用保護漁業資源的方法,利用漁業科學預防原則,以促成可持續漁業。現代漁業管理通常屬於政府體系,基於既定目標的適當管理規則,實施漁業檢測、控制與監視[2]。根據聯合國糧食及農業組織説法,漁業管理暫時没有明確和普遍接受的定義。 然而,糧農組織使用并在其他地方大量引用的工作定義是:

信息收集、分析、規劃、協商、決策、資源分配以及制定和實施并在必要時強制執行管理漁業活動的法規或規則的綜合過程,以確保資源和漁業活動的持續生產力和完成其他漁業目標。 [3]

管理機制 编辑

許多國家設立了部委/政府部门,以管理其專屬經濟區的漁業。四類管理手段包括:調節投入/投資或產出,直接或間接運作[4]

輸入 輸出
間接 船舶執照 捕捉技巧
直接 限制進入 捕撈配額和技術法規

技術手段包括:

  • 禁止使用弓箭、长矛或火器等設備
  • 禁止使用漁網
  • 規定最小網格尺寸
  • 限制船隊船隻平均潛在捕撈量(船隻大小、器材、電子器材等)
  • 禁止使用诱饵
  • 限制捕魚器
  • 限制渔民杆數或綫數
  • 限制出海漁船數量
  • 限制船舶在海上每單位時間的平均作業强度
  • 限制平均出海时间

另见 编辑

參考文獻 编辑

  1. ^ Lackey, Robert; Nielsen, Larry (编). Fisheries management. Blackwell. 1980: 422. ISBN 978-0632006151. 
  2. ^ The ecosystem approach to fisheries. Issues, terminology, principles, institutional foundations, implementation and outlook.. FAO. 2003. 
  3. ^ FAO (1997) Fisheries Management (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) Section 1.2, Technical Guidelines for Responsible Fisheries. FAO, Rome. ISBN 92-5-103962-3ISBN 92-5-103962-3
  4. ^ Sustainable Fishery system, Charles, A. (ed) (2001). Oxford: Blackwell science. p. 95.

書籍參考 编辑

  • Arnason, R; Kelleher, K; Willmann, R. The Sunken Billions: The Economic Justification for Fisheries Reform. World Bank and FAO. 2008 [2009-04-03]. ISBN 978-0-8213-7790-1. (原始内容存档于2010-05-04). 
  • Beverton, R. J. H.; Holt, S. J. On the Dynamics of Exploited Fish Populations. Fishery Investigations Series II Volume XIX. Chapman and Hall (Blackburn Press, 2004). 1957. ISBN 978-1-930665-94-1. 
  • Beverton, R. J. H. Voigtlander, C.W , 编. . The State of the World's Fisheries Resources: Proceedings of the World Fisheries Congress, Plenary Sessions. Athens. 1992. (原始内容存档于2007-12-18). 
  • Caddy JF and Mahon R (1995) "Reference points for fisheries management" (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆FAO Fisheries technical paper 347, Rome. ISBN 92-5-103733-7
  • Duffy, J. Emmett (2008) Marine biodiversity and food security (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆Encyclopedia of Earth. Updated 25 July 2008.
  • Elder, D. . Dept. of Geography [ww.ccsu.edu Central Connecticut University]. 2006 [2022-02-26]. (原始内容存档于2011-07-18). 
  • Ferguson-Cradler, Gregory. "Fisheries’ collapse and the making of a global event, 1950s–1970s." Journal of Global History 13.3 (2018): 399-424. online (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  • Froese, R and K Kesner-Reyes (2002)Impact of Fishing on the Abundance of Marine Species (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) International Council for the Exploration of the Sea, ICES CM 2002/L:12.
  • Gucinski, Hermann; Lackey, Robert T.; Spence, Brian C. Global Climate Change: Policy Implications for Fisheries. Fisheries. November 1990, 15 (6): 33–38. doi:10.1577/1548-8446(1990)015<0033:GCCPIF>2.0.CO;2. 
  • Hilborn, RAY. The evolution of quantitative marine fisheries management 1985–2010. Natural Resource Modeling. February 2012, 25 (1): 122–144. doi:10.1111/j.1939-7445.2011.00100.x. 
  • Hlohowskyj, I; Brody, MS; Lackey, RT. Methods for assessing the vulnerability of African fisheries resources to climate change. Climate Research. 1996, 6: 97–106. Bibcode:1996ClRes...6...97H. doi:10.3354/cr006097. 
  • Mahon, R.; McConney, P. Managing the managers: improving the structure and operation of small fisheries departments, especially in SIDS. Ocean and Coastal Management. 2004, 47 (9–10): 529–535. doi:10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2004.09.001. 
  • Lackey, Robert T. 2005. Fisheries: history, science, and management. pp. 121–129. In: Water Encyclopedia: Surface and Agricultural Water, Jay H. Lehr and Jack Keeley, editors, John Wiley and Sons, Inc., Publishers, New York, 781 pp.
  • McGoodwin JR (2001) Understanding the cultures of fishing communities. A key to fisheries management and food security (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) FAO Fisheries, Technical Paper 401. ISBN 978-92-5-104606-7.
  • Morgan, Gary; Staples, Derek and Funge-Smith, Simon (2007) Fishing capacity management and illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing in Asia (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆FAO RAP Publication. 2007/17. ISBN 978-92-5-005669-2
  • Pitcher T, D Pauly and P Hart (1999) Reinventing Fisheries Management, Kluwer Academic Publishers. ISBN 978-0-7923-5777-3
  • Pitcher, TJ; Kalikoski, D; Pramod, G. 14 (2). Fisheries Centre. University of British Columbia. 2006 [2022-02-26]. doi:10.14288/1.0058147. (原始内容存档于2022-03-06). 
  • Townsend, R; Shotton, Ross and Uchida, H (2008) Case studies in fisheries self-governance (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆FAO Fisheries Technical Paper. No 504. ISBN 978-92-5-105897-8
  • Voigtlander, C. W. (Ed.) 1994. The State of the World's Fisheries Resources. Proceedings of the World Fisheries Congress (Athens, 1992), Plenary Sessions. (Oxford & IBH Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd., 66 Janpath, N.Delhi 110 001, INDIA). 204 p.
  • Walters, Carl J.; Martell, Steven J. D. Fisheries Ecology and Management. Princeton University Press. 2004. ISBN 978-0-691-11545-0. <
  • UNEP (2007). Procedure for Establishing a Regional System of Fisheries Refugia in the South China Sea and Gulf of Thailand in the context of the UNEP/GEF project entitled: “Reversing Environmental Degradation Trends in the South China Sea and Gulf of Thailand” (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆. South China Sea Knowledge Document No. 4. UNEP/GEF/SCS/Inf.4
  • Evolution of Views of Fishery Management (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) In: Sustaining Marine Fisheries (1999) Commission on Geosciences, Environment and Resources: Ocean Studies Board.
  • FAO Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  • FAO: Rome.

漁業管理, 此條目已列出參考文獻, 但文內引註不足, 部分內容的來源仍然不明, 2022年2月28日, 请加上合适的文內引註来改善此条目, fisheries, management, 也称渔政, 是對野生渔场, 自然水体和水库等可被渔业使用的水域生态系统的自然资源管理, 目標是從可再生水生資源中產生可持续性的生物, 社會及經濟效益, 水产品屬於可再生資源, 因爲被捕撈的生物, 例如魚類, 虾类, 蟹类, 蛸类, 貝類, 爬行動物, 兩栖動物及海洋哺乳動物, 一般每年的生物盈餘都有所過剩, 通過合適的管理方法, 能. 此條目已列出參考文獻 但文內引註不足 部分內容的來源仍然不明 2022年2月28日 请加上合适的文內引註来改善此条目 漁業管理 fisheries management 也称渔政 是對野生渔场 自然水体和水库等可被渔业使用的水域生态系统的自然资源管理 目標是從可再生水生資源中產生可持续性的生物 社會及經濟效益 水产品屬於可再生資源 因爲被捕撈的生物 例如魚類 虾类 蟹类 蛸类 貝類 爬行動物 兩栖動物及海洋哺乳動物 一般每年的生物盈餘都有所過剩 通過合適的管理方法 能夠在不影響未來生產力的情況下捕撈這些生物 1 漁業管理采用保護漁業資源的方法 利用漁業科學及預防原則 以促成可持續漁業 現代漁業管理通常屬於政府體系 基於既定目標的適當管理規則 實施漁業檢測 控制與監視 2 根據聯合國糧食及農業組織説法 漁業管理暫時没有明確和普遍接受的定義 然而 糧農組織使用并在其他地方大量引用的工作定義是 信息收集 分析 規劃 協商 決策 資源分配以及制定和實施并在必要時強制執行管理漁業活動的法規或規則的綜合過程 以確保資源和漁業活動的持續生產力和完成其他漁業目標 3 目录 1 管理機制 2 另见 3 參考文獻 3 1 書籍參考管理機制 编辑許多國家設立了部委 政府部门 以管理其專屬經濟區的漁業 四類管理手段包括 調節投入 投資或產出 直接或間接運作 4 輸入 輸出間接 船舶執照 捕捉技巧直接 限制進入 捕撈配額和技術法規技術手段包括 禁止使用弓箭 长矛或火器等設備 禁止使用漁網 規定最小網格尺寸 限制船隊船隻平均潛在捕撈量 船隻大小 器材 電子器材等 禁止使用诱饵 限制捕魚器 限制渔民杆數或綫數 限制出海漁船數量 限制船舶在海上每單位時間的平均作業强度 限制平均出海时间另见 编辑捕鱼执照參考文獻 编辑 Lackey Robert Nielsen Larry 编 Fisheries management Blackwell 1980 422 ISBN 978 0632006151 The ecosystem approach to fisheries Issues terminology principles institutional foundations implementation and outlook FAO 2003 FAO 1997 Fisheries Management 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Section 1 2 Technical Guidelines for Responsible Fisheries FAO Rome ISBN 92 5 103962 3ISBN 92 5 103962 3 Sustainable Fishery system Charles A ed 2001 Oxford Blackwell science p 95 書籍參考 编辑 Arnason R Kelleher K Willmann R The Sunken Billions The Economic Justification for Fisheries Reform World Bank and FAO 2008 2009 04 03 ISBN 978 0 8213 7790 1 原始内容存档于2010 05 04 Beverton R J H Holt S J On the Dynamics of Exploited Fish Populations Fishery Investigations Series II Volume XIX Chapman and Hall Blackburn Press 2004 1957 ISBN 978 1 930665 94 1 Beverton R J H Voigtlander C W 编 Session 4 The state of fisheries science The State of the World s Fisheries Resources Proceedings of the World Fisheries Congress Plenary Sessions Athens 1992 原始内容存档于2007 12 18 Caddy JF and Mahon R 1995 Reference points for fisheries management 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 FAO Fisheries technical paper 347 Rome ISBN 92 5 103733 7 Duffy J Emmett 2008 Marine biodiversity and food security 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Encyclopedia of Earth Updated 25 July 2008 Elder D The Impact of Federal Fishing Policies on Coastal Maine and the Town of Harpswell Thesis Dept of Geography ww ccsu edu Central Connecticut University 2006 2022 02 26 原始内容存档于2011 07 18 Ferguson Cradler Gregory Fisheries collapse and the making of a global event 1950s 1970s Journal of Global History 13 3 2018 399 424 online 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Froese R and K Kesner Reyes 2002 Impact of Fishing on the Abundance of Marine Species 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 International Council for the Exploration of the Sea ICES CM 2002 L 12 Gucinski Hermann Lackey Robert T Spence Brian C Global Climate Change Policy Implications for Fisheries Fisheries November 1990 15 6 33 38 doi 10 1577 1548 8446 1990 015 lt 0033 GCCPIF gt 2 0 CO 2 Hilborn RAY The evolution of quantitative marine fisheries management 1985 2010 Natural Resource Modeling February 2012 25 1 122 144 doi 10 1111 j 1939 7445 2011 00100 x Hlohowskyj I Brody MS Lackey RT Methods for assessing the vulnerability of African fisheries resources to climate change Climate Research 1996 6 97 106 Bibcode 1996ClRes 6 97H doi 10 3354 cr006097 Mahon R McConney P Managing the managers improving the structure and operation of small fisheries departments especially in SIDS Ocean and Coastal Management 2004 47 9 10 529 535 doi 10 1016 j ocecoaman 2004 09 001 Lackey Robert T 2005 Fisheries history science and management pp 121 129 In Water Encyclopedia Surface and Agricultural Water Jay H Lehr and Jack Keeley editors John Wiley and Sons Inc Publishers New York 781 pp McGoodwin JR 2001 Understanding the cultures of fishing communities A key to fisheries management and food security 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 FAO Fisheries Technical Paper 401 ISBN 978 92 5 104606 7 Morgan Gary Staples Derek and Funge Smith Simon 2007 Fishing capacity management and illegal unreported and unregulated fishing in Asia 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 FAO RAP Publication 2007 17 ISBN 978 92 5 005669 2 Pitcher T D Pauly and P Hart 1999 Reinventing Fisheries Management Kluwer Academic Publishers ISBN 978 0 7923 5777 3 Pitcher TJ Kalikoski D Pramod G Evaluations of Compliance with the FAO UN Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries UBC Fisheries Centre Research Reports 14 2 Fisheries Centre University of British Columbia 2006 2022 02 26 doi 10 14288 1 0058147 原始内容存档于2022 03 06 Townsend R Shotton Ross and Uchida H 2008 Case studies in fisheries self governance 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 FAO Fisheries Technical Paper No 504 ISBN 978 92 5 105897 8 Voigtlander C W Ed 1994 The State of the World s Fisheries Resources Proceedings of the World Fisheries Congress Athens 1992 Plenary Sessions Oxford amp IBH Publishing Co Pvt Ltd 66 Janpath N Delhi 110 001 INDIA 204 p Walters Carl J Martell Steven J D Fisheries Ecology and Management Princeton University Press 2004 ISBN 978 0 691 11545 0 lt UNEP 2007 Procedure for Establishing a Regional System of Fisheries Refugia in the South China Sea and Gulf of Thailand in the context of the UNEP GEF project entitled Reversing Environmental Degradation Trends in the South China Sea and Gulf of Thailand 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 South China Sea Knowledge Document No 4 UNEP GEF SCS Inf 4 Evolution of Views of Fishery Management 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 In Sustaining Marine Fisheries 1999 Commission on Geosciences Environment and Resources Ocean Studies Board FAO Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 FAO Index of Fisheries and Aquaculture Technical Papers Rome 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 漁業管理 amp oldid 78252305, 维基百科,wiki,书籍,书籍,图书馆,

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