这幅1540年代的作品描绘了1409年在奥格斯堡举行的一场比武审判，決鬥方分別為威廉·冯·多恩斯伯格（Wilhelm von Dornsberg）元帅和西奥多·哈切纳克（Theodor Haschenacker）。雖然多恩斯伯格的剑在决斗開始時就断了，但他最終用自己的剑杀死了哈切纳克
參考文獻编辑
Bagwell, Richard (1885–1890), Ireland under the Tudors 3 vols. London
Boretius, Alfred (1883) Capitularia Regum Francorum 2 vols. Monumenta Germaniae Historica, LL S. 2.
O'Donovan, John (1851) (ed.) Annals of Ireland by the Four Masters (1851).
Quennell, Marjorie; Quennell, C. H. B., A History of Everyday Things in England 4, B. T. Batsford, 1969 [1918]
Ziegler, V. L., Trial by Fire and Battle in Medieval German Literature, Camden House, 2004
Calendar of State Papers: Ireland (London)
The Newgate Calendar
Gardiner, Samuel Rawson, History of England from the Accession of James I to the Outbreak of the Civil War: 1603–1642, Adegi Graphics LLC, 2000, ISBN 1-4021-8410-7
Mackenzie, Eneas; Ross, Marvin, An historical, topographical, and descriptive view of the county palatine of Durham: comprehending the various subjects of natural, civil, and ecclesiastical geography, agriculture, mines, manufactures, navigation, trade, commerce, buildings, antiquities, curiosities, public ... 2, Mackenzie and Den, 1834
Megarry, Sir Robert, A New Miscellany-at-Law: Yet Another Diversion for Lawyers and Others, 2005 [2021-10-09], ISBN 978-1-84113-554-0, （原始内容于2021-10-09）
Neilson, George; Sereni, Angelo Piero, Trial by Combat reprint, The Lawbook Exchange, Ltd.: 326, 2009, ISBN 978-1-58477-985-8. Full 1890 edition （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） available online.
Rennix, Brianna; Abraham, Sparky. Trial by Combat and the Myths of Our Modern Legal System. Current Affairs. September 2020 [October 2, 2021]. （原始内容于2021-10-02）.
Shoenfeld, Mark, Waging battle: Ashford v Thornton, Ivanhoe and legal violence, Simmons, Clare (编), Medievalism and the Quest for the "Real" Middle Ages, Routledge: 61–86, 1997 [2021-10-09], ISBN 978-0-7146-5145-3, （原始内容于2021-03-21）
比武审判, 此條目可参照英語維基百科相應條目来扩充, 2021年1月10日, 若您熟悉来源语言和主题, 请协助参考外语维基百科扩充条目, 请勿直接提交机械翻译, 也不要翻译不可靠, 低品质内容, 依版权协议, 译文需在编辑摘要注明来源, 或于讨论页顶部标记, href, template, translated, page, html, title, template, translated, page, translated, page, 标签, 是日耳曼法中一种在缺少证人或供词的情况下解决指控的方法, 在使用解. 此條目可参照英語維基百科相應條目来扩充 2021年1月10日 若您熟悉来源语言和主题 请协助参考外语维基百科扩充条目 请勿直接提交机械翻译 也不要翻译不可靠 低品质内容 依版权协议 译文需在编辑摘要注明来源 或于讨论页顶部标记 a href Template Translated page html title Template Translated page Translated page a 标签 比武审判是日耳曼法中一种在缺少证人或供词的情况下解决指控的方法 在使用比武审判解決糾紛時 争议双方必須进行单挑 战斗的胜利者被宣布勝訴 实质上这是一种司法认可的決鬥 它在整个欧洲中世纪一直被人採用 從16世纪時開始比武审判這一方法逐步被人們所棄用 这幅1540年代的作品描绘了1409年在奥格斯堡举行的一场比武审判 決鬥方分別為威廉 冯 多恩斯伯格 Wilhelm von Dornsberg 元帅和西奥多 哈切纳克 Theodor Haschenacker 雖然多恩斯伯格的剑在决斗開始時就断了 但他最終用自己的剑杀死了哈切纳克參考文獻 编辑Bagwell Richard 1885 1890 Ireland under the Tudors 3 vols London Boretius Alfred 1883 Capitularia Regum Francorum 2 vols Monumenta Germaniae Historica LL S 2 O Donovan John 1851 ed Annals of Ireland by the Four Masters 1851 Quennell Marjorie Quennell C H B A History of Everyday Things in England 4 B T Batsford 1969 1918 Ziegler V L Trial by Fire and Battle in Medieval German Literature Camden House 2004 Calendar of State Papers Ireland London The Newgate Calendar Gardiner Samuel Rawson History of England from the Accession of James I to the Outbreak of the Civil War 1603 1642 Adegi Graphics LLC 2000 ISBN 1 4021 8410 7 Mackenzie Eneas Ross Marvin An historical topographical and descriptive view of the county palatine of Durham comprehending the various subjects of natural civil and ecclesiastical geography agriculture mines manufactures navigation trade commerce buildings antiquities curiosities public 2 Mackenzie and Den 1834 Megarry Sir Robert A New Miscellany at Law Yet Another Diversion for Lawyers and Others 2005 2021 10 09 ISBN 978 1 84113 554 0 原始内容存档于2021 10 09 Neilson George Sereni Angelo Piero Trial by Combat reprint The Lawbook Exchange Ltd 326 2009 ISBN 978 1 58477 985 8 Full 1890 edition 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 available online Rennix Brianna Abraham Sparky Trial by Combat and the Myths of Our Modern Legal System Current Affairs September 2020 October 2 2021 原始内容存档于2021 10 02 Shoenfeld Mark Waging battle Ashford v Thornton Ivanhoe and legal violence Simmons Clare 编 Medievalism and the Quest for the Real Middle Ages Routledge 61 86 1997 2021 10 09 ISBN 978 0 7146 5145 3 原始内容存档于2021 03 21 外部連結 编辑维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源 比武审判Charters relating to Judicial Duels 11th 12th Century 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Appeal of Murder etc Act 1819 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 比武审判 amp oldid 69477457, 维基百科，wiki，书籍，书籍，图书馆，
