维基百科
橋腦
橋腦(拉丁语: Pons)是腦幹的一部分,在人和兩足動物位於中腦下方、延腦上方、小腦前方。
橋腦 | |
---|---|
Pons in the brainstem | |
Anteroinferior view of the medulla oblongata and pons | |
基本信息 | |
屬於 | 腦幹 |
动脉 | 腦橋動脈 |
静脉 | 橫腦橋靜脈和外腦橋靜脈 |
标识字符 | |
拉丁文 | Pons |
MeSH | D011149 |
NeuroNames | 547 |
NeuroLex ID | birnlex_733 |
TA98 | A14.1.03.010 |
TA2 | 5921 |
FMA | FMA:67943 |
格雷氏 | p.785 |
《神经解剖学术语》 [在维基数据上编辑] |
結構
橋腦在延腦的上方和小腦前方,它位於延髓与中脑的大脑脚之間,前后缘有横沟为界;外形呈白色弓状的横隆凸;内部有大量的横走的神经纤维,连接左、右小脑半球,并有许多纵走的神经纤维束,联系端脑、间脑、中脑、延髓和脊髓,在神经纤维束之间有许多神经核。
功能
橋腦對於睡眠具有調節和控制的作用。
其他圖像
Location and topography of Pons(Animation)
Scheme showing the connections of the several parts of the brain
Superficial dissection of brainstem, lateral view
Superficial dissection of brainstem, ventral view
Axial section of the pons, at its upper part
Hind- and mid-brains; posterolateral view
Median sagittal section of brain
Human cerebrum lateral view
Nuclei of the pons and brainstem
Cerebrum. Deep dissection. Inferior dissection.
參考文獻
Saladin Kenneth S.(2007) Anatomy & physiology the unity of form and function. Dubuque, IA: McGraw-Hill
- Pritchard, TE and Alloway, D. Medical neuroscience. Hayes Barton Press. 1999 [2015-10-22]. ISBN 978-1-59377-200-0. (原始内容于2020-04-11).
- Butler, AB and Hodos, W. Comparative vertebrate neuroanatomy: evolution and adaptation. Wiley-Blackwell. 2005. ISBN 978-0-471-21005-4.
附註
外部連結
维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源:橋腦 |
- Stained brain slice images which include the "Pons" at the BrainMaps project