维基百科
楔形文字數字和標點
楔形文字數字和標點是一个位于第一輔助平面的Unicode區塊，收錄了楔形文字中的數字符號與標點符號。楔形文字偶爾會使用少量的符號來表示表示分詞或重複等情況。另外，有時楔形文字數字會與普通的字同形，但兩者在Unicode中會被視為不同的字符。[3]
提案 编辑
2004年6月，兩位楔形文字學者與一位經驗豐富的Unicode提案作者合作，提交了對楔形文字進行Unicode編碼的最終提案。基本字符目錄來自于加州大學洛杉磯分校楔形文字數字圖書館計劃根據Miguel Civil、Rykle Borger和Robert Englund的目錄編制的Ur III符號列表。提案沒有選擇按照字形的形狀和複雜程度直接排序，而是根據現有目錄的編號，以蘇美爾語轉寫的拉丁字母順序作爲Unicode字形順序的實際近似值。[4]
區塊 编辑
| 楔形文字數字和標點 Cuneiform Numbers and Punctuation[1][2] Unicode Consortium 官方碼表（PDF） | ||||||||||||||||
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F | |
| U+1240x | 𒐀 | 𒐁 | 𒐂 | 𒐃 | 𒐄 | 𒐅 | 𒐆 | 𒐇 | 𒐈 | 𒐉 | 𒐊 | 𒐋 | 𒐌 | 𒐍 | 𒐎 | 𒐏 |
| U+1241x | 𒐐 | 𒐑 | 𒐒 | 𒐓 | 𒐔 | 𒐕 | 𒐖 | 𒐗 | 𒐘 | 𒐙 | 𒐚 | 𒐛 | 𒐜 | 𒐝 | 𒐞 | 𒐟 |
| U+1242x | 𒐠 | 𒐡 | 𒐢 | 𒐣 | 𒐤 | 𒐥 | 𒐦 | 𒐧 | 𒐨 | 𒐩 | 𒐪 | 𒐫 | 𒐬 | 𒐭 | 𒐮 | 𒐯 |
| U+1243x | 𒐰 | 𒐱 | 𒐲 | 𒐳 | 𒐴 | 𒐵 | 𒐶 | 𒐷 | 𒐸 | 𒐹 | 𒐺 | 𒐻 | 𒐼 | 𒐽 | 𒐾 | 𒐿 |
| U+1244x | 𒑀 | 𒑁 | 𒑂 | 𒑃 | 𒑄 | 𒑅 | 𒑆 | 𒑇 | 𒑈 | 𒑉 | 𒑊 | 𒑋 | 𒑌 | 𒑍 | 𒑎 | 𒑏 |
| U+1245x | 𒑐 | 𒑑 | 𒑒 | 𒑓 | 𒑔 | 𒑕 | 𒑖 | 𒑗 | 𒑘 | 𒑙 | 𒑚 | 𒑛 | 𒑜 | 𒑝 | 𒑞 | 𒑟 |
| U+1246x | 𒑠 | 𒑡 | 𒑢 | 𒑣 | 𒑤 | 𒑥 | 𒑦 | 𒑧 | 𒑨 | 𒑩 | 𒑪 | 𒑫 | 𒑬 | 𒑭 | 𒑮 | |
| U+1247x | 𒑰 | 𒑱 | 𒑲 | 𒑳 | 𒑴 | |||||||||||
| 註釋 | ||||||||||||||||
歷史 编辑
下列與Unicode相關的文檔記錄了在楔形文字數字和標點區塊中定義特定字符的目的和过程：
| 版本 | 最終碼位[a] | 碼位数 | L2 ID | WG2 ID | 文檔 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5.0 | U+12400..12462, 12470..12473 | 103 | L2/00-128 | Bunz, Carl-Martin, Scripts from the Past in Future Versions of Unicode, 2000-03-01 | |
| L2/00-153 | Bunz, Carl-Martin, Further comments on historic scripts, 2000-04-26 | ||||
| L2/00-398 | Snyder, Dean, Cuneiform: From Clay Tablet to Computer, 2000-11-07 | ||||
| L2/00-419 | N2297 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Everson, Michael, Legacy cuneiform font implementations and the ICE project, 2000-11-20 | |||
| L2/03-162 | N2585 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Everson, Michael; Feuerherm, Karljürgen, Basic principles for the encoding of Sumero-Akkadian Cuneiform, 2003-05-25 | |||
| L2/03-415 | Snyder, Dean, Proposal to Encode the Sumero-Akkadian Cuneiform Script in the UCS, 2003-11-01 | ||||
| L2/03-393R | N2664R （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Everson, Michael; Feuerherm, Karljürgen; Tinney, Steve, Preliminary proposal to encode Cuneiform script in the SMP of the UCS, 2003-11-03 | |||
| L2/03-416 | Anderson, Lloyd, The Cuneiform Encoding Proposal -- a View of its Current Status, 2003-11-03 | ||||
| L2/04-080 | Tinney, Steve, Rationale for changes to N2664R, 2004-01-24 | ||||
| L2/04-036 | N2698 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Everson, Michael; Feuerherm, Karljürgen; Tinney, Steve, Revised proposal to encode Cuneiform script in the SMP of the UCS, 2004-01-29 | |||
| L2/04-041 | Anderson, Lloyd, Fitting Cuneiform Encoding to Cuneiform Script, 2004-01-29 | ||||
| L2/04-059 | Feuerherm, Karljürgen, Short Response to L2/04-041 "Fitting Cuneiform Encoding to Cuneiform Script", 2004-01-30 | ||||
| L2/04-063 | Gewecke, Tom, Re: Cuneiform at UTC, 2004-01-30 | ||||
| L2/04-056 | Veldhuis, Niek, Letter re "Cuneiform Unicode", 2004-01-31 | ||||
| L2/04-057 | Jones, Charles E., Letter re "Cuneiform", 2004-02-01 | ||||
| L2/04-058 | Michalowski, Piotr, Letter re "cuneiform unicode", 2004-02-01 | ||||
| L2/04-064 | Cooper, Jerry, Letter re "unicode proposal", 2004-02-01 | ||||
| L2/04-066 | Durusau, Patrick, Letter re "Proposal N2698", 2004-02-02 | ||||
| L2/04-081 | Black, Jeremy, Letter re "cuneiform Unicode proposal", 2004-02-02 | ||||
| L2/04-086 | Anderson, Lloyd, Notes for verbal presentation to UTC meeting, 3 February 2004, 2004-02-03 | ||||
| L2/04-099 | Anderson, Lloyd, Unification of cuneiform numbers, 2004-02-09 | ||||
| L2/04-225 | Anderson, Lloyd, Proposed modifications to introductory text of N2798 = L204-189 Proposal for Cuneiform Encoding, 2004-06-07 | ||||
| L2/04-189 | N2786 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Everson, Michael; Feuerherm, Karljürgen; Tinney, Steve, Final proposal to encode Cuneiform script, 2004-06-08 | |||
| L2/04-223R | Anderson, Lloyd, Proposed modifications to delete and add signs to N2798 = L204-189 Proposal for Cuneiform Encoding, 2004-06-11 | ||||
| L2/04-354 | McGowan, Rick, Cuneiform Properties, 2004-09-20 | ||||
| L2/05-135 | Tinney, Steve, Corrections to N2786, 2005-05-10 | ||||
| L2/05-174 | Everson, Michael, Irish comments on Cuneiform, 2005-07-28 | ||||
| L2/05-108R | Moore, Lisa, Cuneiform (C.17), UTC #103 Minutes, 2005-08-26 | ||||
| N2953 (pdf, doc （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）) | Umamaheswaran, V. S., M47.12, Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 47, Sophia Antipolis, France; 2005-09-12/15, 2006-02-16 | ||||
| L2/12-112 | Moore, Lisa, Consensus 131-C30, UTC #131 / L2 #228 Minutes, 2012-05-17, Change the numeric values for 1240F..12414 to 40..90, for Unicode 6.2. | ||||
| L2/12-240 | Davis, Mark, Property Issues for U6.2, 2012-07-20 | ||||
| L2/12-239 | Moore, Lisa, Consensus 132-C19, UTC #132 Minutes, 2012-08-14, Give U+12432 and U+12433 the numeric type "numeric" and the numeric values 216,000, and 432,000 respectively. Make U+12456 and 12457 have the numeric type "numeric" and value "-1". | ||||
| L2/12-328 | Anderson, Deborah, Numeric value fixes for two cuneiform characters, 2012-10-16 | ||||
| L2/12-343R2 | Moore, Lisa, Consensus 133-C30, UTC #133 Minutes, 2012-12-04, Change the numeric value of U+12456 to 2 and U+12457 to 3, for Unicode 6.3. | ||||
| 7.0 | U+12463..1246E, 12474 | 13 | L2/12-002 | N4178R （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Everson, Michael; Tinney, Steve, Proposal for additions and corrections to Sumero-Akkadian Cuneiform, 2012-01-16 |
| L2/12-207R | N4277R （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Everson, Michael; Tinney, Steve, Proposal for additions and corrections to Sumero-Akkadian Cuneiform, 2012-07-31 | |||
| L2/12-239 | Moore, Lisa, C.3, UTC #132 Minutes, 2012-08-14 | ||||
| |||||
參考資料 编辑
- ^ Unicode character database. The Unicode Standard. [2016-07-09]. （原始内容于2017-09-25）.
- ^ Enumerated Versions of The Unicode Standard. The Unicode Standard. [2016-07-09]. （原始内容于2016-06-29）.
- ^ Cuneiform and Hieroglyphs (PDF). The Unicode Standard: Version 14.0 – Core Specification. The Unicode Consortium. 2021-09-14 [2022-08-05]. （原始内容 (PDF)于2021-09-15）.
- ^ Everson, Michael; Feuerherm, Karljürgen; Tinney, Steve. Final proposal to encode Cuneiform script (PDF). 2004-06-08 [2022-08-05]. （原始内容 (PDF)于2022-08-02）.