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维基百科

查尔斯·桑德斯·皮尔士

行進 26, 2023

查尔斯·桑德斯·皮尔士（英語：Charles Sanders Santiago Peirce，1839年9月10日－1914年4月19日；中文常译為皮尔斯，实际上读音应该是“purse”，“珀斯”）是美国的博学家，实用主义学者。

查尔斯·桑德斯·皮尔士
Charles Sanders Peirce
出生 美國麻薩諸塞州劍橋市
逝世1914年4月19日(1914歲－04－19)（74歲）
 美國賓夕法尼亞州米爾福德
国籍 美國
研究领域邏輯、數學、統計學[1][2]、哲學、計量學[3]、化學、實驗心理學[4]、經濟學[5]、語言學[6]、科學史
信仰美國聖公會[7]

生平

1839年生于马萨诸塞州坎布里奇，早年在哈佛大学接受教育，后任教于霍普金斯大学。

皮尔士在其一生中被很大程度上忽视了，直到第二次世界大战对他的研究文献仍很缺乏。他的很多巨著仍未出版中譯本。他是数学、研究方法论、科学哲学、知识论和形而上学领域中的改革者，他自认为首先是逻辑学家。尽管他主要对形式逻辑做出重要贡献，他的「逻辑」所含盖的很多内容现在被称做了科学哲学和知识论。他发现并创建了作为符號學分支的逻辑学，他发现逻辑运算可以用电子开关电路完成，因此预见了电子计算机。

他被威廉·詹姆士認為是美國當代實用主義的奠基人。

參考資料

  1. ^ Hacking, Ian (1990), "A Universe of Chance", The Taming of Chance, pp. 200–215, Cambridge U. Pr.
  2. ^ Stigler, Stephen M. Mathematical statistics in the early States. Annals of Statistics. 1978, 6: 239–265 [248] [2015-09-12]. JSTOR 2958876. MR 0483118. doi:10.1214/aos/1176344123. （原始内容于2015-07-20）. 
  3. ^ Crease, Robert P. Charles Sanders Peirce and the first absolute measurement standard: In his brilliant but troubled life, Peirce was a pioneer in both metrology and philosophy. Physics Today. 2009, 62 (12): 39–44. doi:10.1063/1.3273015. （原始内容存档于2013-01-12）. 
  4. ^ Cadwallader, Thomas C. Charles S. Peirce (1839-1914): The first American experimental psychologist. Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences. 1974, 10 (3): 291. doi:10.1002/1520-6696(197407)10:3<291::AID-JHBS2300100304>3.0.CO;2-N. 
  5. ^ Wible, James R. (2008), "The Economic Mind of Charles Sanders Peirce （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）", Contemporary Pragmatism, v. 5, n. 2, December, pp. 39-67
  6. ^ Nöth, Winfried (2000), "Charles Sanders Peirce, Pathfinder in Linguistics （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）", Digital Encyclopedia of Charles S. Peirce （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）.
  7. ^ Joseph Brent. Charles Sanders Peirce: A Life 2. Indiana University Press. 1998: 18 [2012-09-24]. ISBN 9780253211613. Peirce had strong, though unorthodox, religious convictions. Although he was a communicant in the Episcopal church for most of his life, he expressed contempt for the theologies, metaphysics, and practices of established religions. 
  • Anellis, I.H. (1995) "Peirce Rustled, Russell Pierced: How Charles Peirce and Bertrand Russell Viewed Each Other's Work in Logic, and an Assessment of Russell's Accuracy and Role in the Historiography of Logic," Eprint （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Modern Logic 5: 270–328.
  • Aristotle，"The Categories," Harold P. Cooke (trans.), pp. 1–109 in Aristotle, Volume 1, Loeb Classical Library。London: William Heinemann，1938.
  • Aristotle, "On Interpretation," Harold P. Cooke (trans.), pp. 111–179 in Aristotle, Volume 1, Loeb Classical Library. London: William Heinemann, 1938.
  • Aristotle, "Prior Analytics，" Hugh Tredennick (trans.), pp. 181–531 in Aristotle, Volume 1, Loeb Classical Library. London: William Heinemann, 1938.
  • Boole, George (1854) An Investigation of the Laws of Thought on Which are Founded the Mathematical Theories of Logic and Probabilities, Macmillan。Reprinted 1958 with corrections, New York: Dover Publications。
  • Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy：
    • Atkin, Albert (2006) "Peirce's Theory of Signs （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）".
  • Brent, Joseph (1998), Charles Sanders Peirce: A Life. Revised and enlarged edition, Indiana University Press, Bloomington, IN.
    • Burch, Robert (2001) "Charles Sanders Peirce, （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）". Revised, Winter 2005.
  • Dewey, John (1910) How We Think, Lexington MA: D.C. Heath。Reprinted 1991, Buffalo NY: Prometheus Books.
  • Haack, Susan (1998) Manifesto of a Passionate Moderate. Chicago IL: University of Chicago Press.
  • Houser, Nathan (1989) " The Fortunes and Misfortunes of the Peirce Papers, （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）" Fourth Congress of the International Association for Semiotic Studies, Perpignan, France, 1989. Published, pp. 1259–1268 in Signs of Humanity, vol. 3, Michel Balat and Janice Deledalle-Rhodes (eds.), Gérard Deledalle (gen. ed.), Mouton de Gruyter, Berlin, Germany, 1992.
  • Liddell, Henry George，and Scott, Robert (1889) An Intermediate Greek-English Lexicon （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Oxford UK: Oxford University Press。Reprinted 1991.
  • Mac Lane, Saunders (1971) Categories for the Working Mathematician, New York: Springer-Verlag。Second edition, 1998.
  • Peirce, C.S. (1877) "The Fixation of Belief, （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）" Popular Science Monthly 12: 1–15. Reprinted CP 5.358-387.
  • Peirce, C.S. (1878) "How to Make Our Ideas Clear, （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）" Popular Science Monthly 12: 286–302. Reprinted CP 5.388-410.
  • Peirce, C.S. (1899) " F.R.L. (First Rule of Logic), （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）" unpaginated manuscript. Reprinted CP 1.135–140.
  • Peirce, C.S., "Application of C.S. Peirce to the Executive Committee of the Carnegie Institution, July 15, 1902." Published in Eisele, Carolyn, ed. (1976) "Parts of Carnegie Application (L75)" in The New Elements of Mathematics by Charles S. Peirce, Vol. 4, Mathematical Philosophy. The Hague, Netherlands: Mouton Publishers: 13–73. Eprint version edited by Joseph Ransdell （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
  • Peirce, C.S. (1992) The Essential Peirce, Selected Philosophical Writings, Vol. 1 (1867–1893), Nathan Houser and Christian Kloesel, eds. Bloomington and Indianapolis, IN: Indiana University Press.
  • Peirce, C.S. (1998) The Essential Peirce, Selected Philosophical Writings, Volume 2 (1893–1913), Peirce Edition Project, eds. Bloomington and Indianapolis, IN: Indiana University Press.
  • Robin, Richard S. (1967) Annotated Catalogue of the Papers of Charles S. Peirce （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Amherst MA: University of Massachusetts Press.
  • Taylor, Barry N., ed. (2001) The International System of Units, NIST Special Publication 330 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Washington DC: Superintendent of Documents.
  • van Heijenoort, Jean (1967) "Logic as Language and Logic as Calculus," Synthese 17: 324–30.

行進 26, 2023
查尔斯, 桑德斯, 皮尔士, 英語, charles, sanders, santiago, peirce, 1839年9月10日, 1914年4月19日, 中文常译為皮尔斯, 实际上读音应该是, purse, 珀斯, 是美国的博学家, 实用主义学者, charles, sanders, peirce出生, 美國麻薩諸塞州劍橋市逝世1914年4月19日, 1914歲, 74歲, 美國賓夕法尼亞州米爾福德国籍, 美國研究领域邏輯, 數學, 統計學, 哲學, 計量學, 化學, 實驗心理學, 經濟學, 語言學, 科學史信. 查尔斯 桑德斯 皮尔士 英語 Charles Sanders Santiago Peirce 1839年9月10日 1914年4月19日 中文常译為皮尔斯 实际上读音应该是 purse 珀斯 是美国的博学家 实用主义学者 查尔斯 桑德斯 皮尔士Charles Sanders Peirce出生 美國麻薩諸塞州劍橋市逝世1914年4月19日 1914歲 04 19 74歲 美國賓夕法尼亞州米爾福德国籍 美國研究领域邏輯 數學 統計學 1 2 哲學 計量學 3 化學 實驗心理學 4 經濟學 5 語言學 6 科學史信仰美國聖公會 7 生平 编辑1839年生于马萨诸塞州坎布里奇 早年在哈佛大学接受教育 后任教于霍普金斯大学 皮尔士在其一生中被很大程度上忽视了 直到第二次世界大战对他的研究文献仍很缺乏 他的很多巨著仍未出版中譯本 他是数学 研究方法论 科学哲学 知识论和形而上学领域中的改革者 他自认为首先是逻辑学家 尽管他主要对形式逻辑做出重要贡献 他的 逻辑 所含盖的很多内容现在被称做了科学哲学和知识论 他发现并创建了作为符號學分支的逻辑学 他发现逻辑运算可以用电子开关电路完成 因此预见了电子计算机 他被威廉 詹姆士認為是美國當代實用主義的奠基人 參考資料 编辑 Hacking Ian 1990 A Universe of Chance The Taming of Chance pp 200 215 Cambridge U Pr Stigler Stephen M Mathematical statistics in the early States Annals of Statistics 1978 6 239 265 248 2015 09 12 JSTOR 2958876 MR 0483118 doi 10 1214 aos 1176344123 原始内容存档于2015 07 20 Crease Robert P Charles Sanders Peirce and the first absolute measurement standard In his brilliant but troubled life Peirce was a pioneer in both metrology and philosophy Physics Today 2009 62 12 39 44 doi 10 1063 1 3273015 原始内容存档于2013 01 12 Cadwallader Thomas C Charles S Peirce 1839 1914 The first American experimental psychologist Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences 1974 10 3 291 doi 10 1002 1520 6696 197407 10 3 lt 291 AID JHBS2300100304 gt 3 0 CO 2 N Wible James R 2008 The Economic Mind of Charles Sanders Peirce 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Contemporary Pragmatism v 5 n 2 December pp 39 67 Noth Winfried 2000 Charles Sanders Peirce Pathfinder in Linguistics 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Digital Encyclopedia of Charles S Peirce 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Joseph Brent Charles Sanders Peirce A Life 2 Indiana University Press 1998 18 2012 09 24 ISBN 9780253211613 Peirce had strong though unorthodox religious convictions Although he was a communicant in the Episcopal church for most of his life he expressed contempt for the theologies metaphysics and practices of established religions Anellis I H 1995 Peirce Rustled Russell Pierced How Charles Peirce and Bertrand Russell Viewed Each Other s Work in Logic and an Assessment of Russell s Accuracy and Role in the Historiography of Logic Eprint 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Modern Logic 5 270 328 Aristotle The Categories Harold P Cooke trans pp 1 109 in Aristotle Volume 1 Loeb Classical Library London William Heinemann 1938 Aristotle On Interpretation Harold P Cooke trans pp 111 179 in Aristotle Volume 1 Loeb Classical Library London William Heinemann 1938 Aristotle Prior Analytics Hugh Tredennick trans pp 181 531 in Aristotle Volume 1 Loeb Classical Library London William Heinemann 1938 Boole George 1854 An Investigation of the Laws of Thought on Which are Founded the Mathematical Theories of Logic and Probabilities Macmillan Reprinted 1958 with corrections New York Dover Publications Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy Atkin Albert 2006 Peirce s Theory of Signs 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Brent Joseph 1998 Charles Sanders Peirce A Life Revised and enlarged edition Indiana University Press Bloomington IN Burch Robert 2001 Charles Sanders Peirce 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Revised Winter 2005 Dewey John 1910 How We Think Lexington MA D C Heath Reprinted 1991 Buffalo NY Prometheus Books Haack Susan 1998 Manifesto of a Passionate Moderate Chicago IL University of Chicago Press Houser Nathan 1989 The Fortunes and Misfortunes of the Peirce Papers 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Fourth Congress of the International Association for Semiotic Studies Perpignan France 1989 Published pp 1259 1268 in Signs of Humanity vol 3 Michel Balat and Janice Deledalle Rhodes eds Gerard Deledalle gen ed Mouton de Gruyter Berlin Germany 1992 Liddell Henry George and Scott Robert 1889 An Intermediate Greek English Lexicon 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Oxford UK Oxford University Press Reprinted 1991 Mac Lane Saunders 1971 Categories for the Working Mathematician New York Springer Verlag Second edition 1998 Peirce C S 1877 The Fixation of Belief 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Popular Science Monthly 12 1 15 Reprinted CP 5 358 387 Peirce C S 1878 How to Make Our Ideas Clear 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Popular Science Monthly 12 286 302 Reprinted CP 5 388 410 Peirce C S 1899 F R L First Rule of Logic 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 unpaginated manuscript Reprinted CP 1 135 140 Peirce C S Application of C S Peirce to the Executive Committee of the Carnegie Institution July 15 1902 Published in Eisele Carolyn ed 1976 Parts of Carnegie Application L75 in The New Elements of Mathematics by Charles S Peirce Vol 4 Mathematical Philosophy The Hague Netherlands Mouton Publishers 13 73 Eprint version edited by Joseph Ransdell 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Peirce C S 1992 The Essential Peirce Selected Philosophical Writings Vol 1 1867 1893 Nathan Houser and Christian Kloesel eds Bloomington and Indianapolis IN Indiana University Press Peirce C S 1998 The Essential Peirce Selected Philosophical Writings Volume 2 1893 1913 Peirce Edition Project eds Bloomington and Indianapolis IN Indiana University Press Robin Richard S 1967 Annotated Catalogue of the Papers of Charles S Peirce 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Amherst MA University of Massachusetts Press Taylor Barry N ed 2001 The International System of Units NIST Special Publication 330 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Washington DC Superintendent of Documents van Heijenoort Jean 1967 Logic as Language and Logic as Calculus Synthese 17 324 30 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 查尔斯 桑德斯 皮尔士 amp oldid 71527822, 维基百科，wiki，书籍，书籍，图书馆，

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