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维基百科

最遙遠的天體列表

最遙遠的天體列表列出目前為止人類發現距離地球最遙遠的天體。

紅移增加的比例與距離成正比,遙遠天體的紅移遠大於那些鄰近星系。測量非常遙遠的天體距離相當困難,也容易出錯。

著名的遙遠天體

天體名稱 紅移
(z)
光年§
(10億光年)[1]
類型 備註
HD1 z = 13.27 13.5 星系 仍未證實性質[2][3]
GN-z11 z=11.09 13.39 星系 星系[4]
EGSY8p7 z=8.68 13.23 星系 星系[5]
GRB 090429B z=9.4 13.14 伽玛射线暴 [6][7]
EGS-zs8-1 z=7.73 13.13 星系 星系[8]
z7 GSD 3811 z=7.66 13.11 星系 星系[9]
z8 GND 5296 z=7.51 13.10 星系 星系[10][11]
A1689-zD1 z=7.5 13.10 星系 星系[12]
SXDF-NB1006-2 z=7.215 13.07 星系 星系[13][14]
GN-108036 z=7.213 13.07 星系 星系[14][15]
BDF-3299 z=7.109 13.05 星系 [16]
ULAS J1120+0641 z=7.085 13.05 類星體 [17]
A1703 zD6 z=7.045 13.04 星系 [14]
BDF-521 z=7.008 13.04 星系 [16]
G2-1408 z=6.972 13.03 星系 [14][18]
IOK-1 z=6.964 13.03 星系 [14][19]萊曼α發射體[20]
LAE J095950.99+021219.1 z=6.944 13.03 星系 萊曼α發射體[21]

截至2012年 (2012-Missing required parameter 1=month!),可能有50個天體的紅移超過8,100個天體的紅移超過7[22]

天體名稱 紅移
(z)
光年§
(10億光年)[1]
類型 備註
UDFj-39546284 zp≅11.9? 13.37 原星系 可能是原星系[23][24][25][26]雖然最近研究顯示紅移可能較低[27][28]
MACS0647-JD zp≅10.7 13.3 星系 可能是最遙遠的星系[29][30]
A2744-JD zp≅9.8 13.2 星系 [31][32]
MACS 1149-JD zp≅9.6 13.2[33] 原星系或星系 [34]
GRB 090429B zp≅9.4 13.14[35] 伽玛射线暴 紅移數值有相當大不確定性[36]
UDFy-33436598 zp≅8.6 13.1 原星系或星系 [37]
UDFy-38135539 zp≅8.6 13.1 原星系或星系 2010年研究顯示其紅移只有8.55[38]後來被證實數值錯誤[39]
BoRG-58 zp≅8 13 原星系或原星團 可能是原星團[40]


參考資料

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最遙遠的天體列表, 列出目前為止人類發現距離地球最遙遠的天體, 紅移增加的比例與距離成正比, 遙遠天體的紅移遠大於那些鄰近星系, 測量非常遙遠的天體距離相當困難, 也容易出錯, 著名的遙遠天體, 编辑天體名稱, 紅移, 光年, 10億光年, 類型, 備註hd1, 星系, 仍未證實性質, 星系, 星系, egsy8p7, 星系, 星系, 090429b, 伽玛射线暴, 星系, 星系, 3811, 星系, 星系, 5296, 星系, 星系, a1689, 星系, 星系, sxdf, nb1006, 星系, 星系, 10. 最遙遠的天體列表列出目前為止人類發現距離地球最遙遠的天體 紅移增加的比例與距離成正比 遙遠天體的紅移遠大於那些鄰近星系 測量非常遙遠的天體距離相當困難 也容易出錯 著名的遙遠天體 编辑天體名稱 紅移 z 光年 10億光年 1 類型 備註HD1 z 13 27 13 5 星系 仍未證實性質 2 3 GN z11 z 11 09 13 39 星系 星系 4 EGSY8p7 z 8 68 13 23 星系 星系 5 GRB 090429B z 9 4 13 14 伽玛射线暴 6 7 EGS zs8 1 z 7 73 13 13 星系 星系 8 z7 GSD 3811 z 7 66 13 11 星系 星系 9 z8 GND 5296 z 7 51 13 10 星系 星系 10 11 A1689 zD1 z 7 5 13 10 星系 星系 12 SXDF NB1006 2 z 7 215 13 07 星系 星系 13 14 GN 108036 z 7 213 13 07 星系 星系 14 15 BDF 3299 z 7 109 13 05 星系 16 ULAS J1120 0641 z 7 085 13 05 類星體 17 A1703 zD6 z 7 045 13 04 星系 14 BDF 521 z 7 008 13 04 星系 16 G2 1408 z 6 972 13 03 星系 14 18 IOK 1 z 6 964 13 03 星系 14 19 萊曼a發射體 20 LAE J095950 99 021219 1 z 6 944 13 03 星系 萊曼a發射體 21 截至2012年 2012 Missing required parameter 1 month update 可能有50個天體的紅移超過8 100個天體的紅移超過7 22 天體名稱 紅移 z 光年 10億光年 1 類型 備註UDFj 39546284 zp 11 9 13 37 原星系 可能是原星系 23 24 25 26 雖然最近研究顯示紅移可能較低 27 28 MACS0647 JD zp 10 7 13 3 星系 可能是最遙遠的星系 29 30 A2744 JD zp 9 8 13 2 星系 31 32 MACS 1149 JD zp 9 6 13 2 33 原星系或星系 34 GRB 090429B zp 9 4 13 14 35 伽玛射线暴 紅移數值有相當大不確定性 36 UDFy 33436598 zp 8 6 13 1 原星系或星系 37 UDFy 38135539 zp 8 6 13 1 原星系或星系 2010年研究顯示其紅移只有8 55 38 後來被證實數值錯誤 39 BoRG 58 zp 8 13 原星系或原星團 可能是原星團 40 本表是動態列表 可能永遠無法完結 歡迎您參考可靠來源來查漏補缺 參考資料 编辑 1 0 1 1 Light travel distance was calculated from redshift value using cosmological calculator 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 with parameters values as of 2015 H0 67 74 and OmegaM 0 3089 see table in Lambda CDM model article Pacussi Fabio et al Are the newly discovered z 13 drop out sources starburst galaxies or quasars Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 7 April 2022 7 April 2022 doi 10 1093 mnrasl slac035 原始内容存档于2022 05 03 Harikane Yuichi et al A Search for H Dropout Lyman Break Galaxies at z 12 16 2 February 2022 arXiv 2112 09141 astro ph GA Oesch P A Brammer G Dokkum P G van Illingworth G D Bouwens R J Labbe I Franx M Momcheva I Ashby M L N A REMARKABLY LUMINOUS GALAXY AT Z 11 1 MEASURED WITH HUBBLE SPACE TELESCOPE GRISM SPECTROSCOPY The Astrophysical Journal 2016 03 08 819 2 129 2021 08 31 ISSN 1538 4357 doi 10 3847 0004 637X 819 2 129 原始内容存档于2021 11 06 Zitrin Adi Labbe Ivo Belli Sirio Bouwens Rychard Ellis Richard S Roberts Borsani Guido Stark Daniel P Oesch Pascal A Smit Renske Ly a EMISSION FROM A LUMINOUS z 8 68 GALAXY IMPLICATIONS FOR GALAXIES AS TRACERS OF COSMIC REIONIZATION The Astrophysical Journal 2015 08 28 810 1 L12 2021 08 31 ISSN 2041 8213 doi 10 1088 2041 8205 810 1 L12 原始内容存档于2021 10 19 New Gamma Ray Burst Smashes Cosmic Distance Record Science Mission Directorate science nasa gov 2020 09 01 原始内容存档于2011 03 10 Tanvir N R Fox D B Levan A J Berger E Wiersema K Fynbo J P U Cucchiara A Kruhler T Gehrels N A g ray burst at a redshift of z 8 2 Nature 2009 10 461 7268 1254 1257 2021 08 30 ISSN 0028 0836 doi 10 1038 nature08459 原始内容存档于2021 10 19 英语 Oesch P A Dokkum P G van Illingworth G D Bouwens R J Momcheva I Holden B Roberts Borsani G W Smit R Franx M A SPECTROSCOPIC REDSHIFT MEASUREMENT FOR A LUMINOUS LYMAN BREAK GALAXY AT z 7 730 USING KECK MOSFIRE The Astrophysical Journal 2015 05 05 804 2 L30 2021 08 31 ISSN 2041 8213 doi 10 1088 2041 8205 804 2 L30 原始内容存档于2021 10 19 Song Mimi Finkelstein Steven L Livermore Rachael C Capak Peter L Dickinson Mark Fontana Adriano KECK MOSFIRE SPECTROSCOPY OF z 7 8 GALAXIES Ly a EMISSION FROM A GALAXY AT z 7 66 The Astrophysical Journal 2016 07 26 826 2 113 2021 08 31 Bibcode 2016arXiv160202160S ISSN 1538 4357 arXiv 1602 02160 doi 10 3847 0004 637X 826 2 113 原始内容存档于2021 10 19 Finkelstein S L Papovich C Dickinson M Song M Tilvi V Koekemoer A M Finkelstein K D Mobasher B Ferguson H C A galaxy rapidly forming stars 700 million years after the Big Bang at redshift 7 51 Nature 2013 10 502 7472 524 527 2021 08 31 Bibcode 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