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维基百科

普魯士教育制度

十二月 04, 2023

普魯士教育制度是指普魯士在18世紀末19世紀初教育改革而建立的教育制度，該制度包括設立師範學院、普及全民義務教育、中小學教育改革、建立研究型大學（柏林大學），對後世和當時的其他國家產生了廣泛而深遠的影響。普魯士教育體係是在18世紀後期引入的，在拿破崙戰爭初期普魯士戰敗後得到顯著加強。1807年簽訂《提爾西特條約》後普魯士被迫割地賠款，由此引發了席捲全國的改革運動。普魯士的教育改革在其他國家引發了類似的變化，促成了19世紀歐洲現代民族國家的建立。

柏林克佩尼克宮約翰·朱利葉斯·赫克的紀念碑，他在1748年在普魯士創立了第一所教師神學院。赫克的半身像以教師的形象矗立在古典王公的位置

這個詞本身並沒有在德國文獻中使用，它指的是洪堡教育改革的主要方面。然而這一基本概念在二戰去普魯士化後引發了各種爭論和爭議，德國及其他地區的21世紀中小學教育仍然受到普魯士教育制度的影響。

延伸閱讀 编辑

  • Albisetti, James C. "The Reform of Female Education in Prussia, 1899-1908: A Study in Compromise and Containment." German studies review 8.1 (1985): 11-41.
  • Ash, Mitchell G. "Bachelor of What, Master of Whom? The Humboldt Myth and Historical Transformations of Higher Education in German‐Speaking Europe and the U.S." European Journal of Education 41.2 (2006): 245-267 online （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）.
  • Becker, Sascha O., and Ludger Woessmann. "Luther and the girls: Religious denomination and the female education gap in nineteenth‐century Prussia." Scandinavian Journal of Economics 110.4 (2008): 777-805.
  • Cubberley, Ellwood Patterson. The History of Education: Educational Practice and Progress Considered as a Phase of the Development and Spread of Western Civilization (1920) online （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
  • Herbst, Jurgen. "Nineteenth‐Century Schools between Community and State: The Cases of Prussia and the United States." History of Education Quarterly 42.3 (2002): 317-341.
  • McClelland, Charles E. State, society, and university in Germany: 1700-1914 (1980)
  • McClelland, Charles E. Berlin, the Mother of All Research Universities: 1860–1918 (2016)
  • Müller, Detlef, Fritz Ringer, and Brian Simon, eds. The rise of the modern educational system: structural change and social reproduction 1870–1920 (Cambridge University Press, 1989).
  • Phillips, David. "Beyond travellers' tales: some nineteenth-century British commentators on education in Germany." Oxford Review of Education 26.1 (2000): 49-62.
  • Ramsay, Paul. "Toiling together for social cohesion: International influences on the development of teacher education in the United States," Paedagogica Historica (2014) 50#1 pp 109–122.
  • Ringer, Fritz. Education and Society in Modern Europe (1979); focus on Germany and France with comparisons to US and Britain
  • Sagarra, Eda. A Social History of Germany, 1648–1914 (1977) online （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
  • Schleunes, Karl A. "Enlightenment, reform, reaction: the schooling revolution in Prussia." Central European History 12.4 (1979): 315-342 online （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
  • Soysal, Yasemin Nuhoglu, and David Strang. "Construction of the First Mass Education Systems in Nineteenth-Century Europe," Sociology of Education (1989) 62#4 pp. 277–288 in JSTOR （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
  • Turner, R. Steven. "The growth of professorial research in Prussia, 1818 to 1848-causes and context." Historical studies in the physical sciences 3 (1971): 137-182.
  • Van Horn Melton, James. Absolutism and the eighteenth-century origins of compulsory schooling in Prussia and Austria (Cambridge University Press, 1988).

Primary sources 编辑

  • Cubberley, Ellwood Patterson ed. Readings in the History of Education: A Collection of Sources and Readings to Illustrate the Development of Educational Practice, Theory, and Organization (1920) online pp 455–89, 634ff, 669ff

十二月 04, 2023
普魯士教育制度, 是指普魯士在18世紀末19世紀初教育改革而建立的教育制度, 該制度包括設立師範學院, 普及全民義務教育, 中小學教育改革, 建立研究型大學, 柏林大學, 對後世和當時的其他國家產生了廣泛而深遠的影響, 普魯士教育體係是在18世紀後期引入的, 在拿破崙戰爭初期普魯士戰敗後得到顯著加強, 1807年簽訂, 提爾西特條約, 後普魯士被迫割地賠款, 由此引發了席捲全國的改革運動, 普魯士的教育改革在其他國家引發了類似的變化, 促成了19世紀歐洲現代民族國家的建立, 柏林克佩尼克宮約翰, 朱利葉斯, 赫克的. 普魯士教育制度是指普魯士在18世紀末19世紀初教育改革而建立的教育制度 該制度包括設立師範學院 普及全民義務教育 中小學教育改革 建立研究型大學 柏林大學 對後世和當時的其他國家產生了廣泛而深遠的影響 普魯士教育體係是在18世紀後期引入的 在拿破崙戰爭初期普魯士戰敗後得到顯著加強 1807年簽訂 提爾西特條約 後普魯士被迫割地賠款 由此引發了席捲全國的改革運動 普魯士的教育改革在其他國家引發了類似的變化 促成了19世紀歐洲現代民族國家的建立 柏林克佩尼克宮約翰 朱利葉斯 赫克的紀念碑 他在1748年在普魯士創立了第一所教師神學院 赫克的半身像以教師的形象矗立在古典王公的位置這個詞本身並沒有在德國文獻中使用 它指的是洪堡教育改革的主要方面 然而這一基本概念在二戰去普魯士化後引發了各種爭論和爭議 德國及其他地區的21世紀中小學教育仍然受到普魯士教育制度的影響 延伸閱讀 编辑Albisetti James C The Reform of Female Education in Prussia 1899 1908 A Study in Compromise and Containment German studies review 8 1 1985 11 41 Ash Mitchell G Bachelor of What Master of Whom The Humboldt Myth and Historical Transformations of Higher Education in German Speaking Europe and the U S European Journal of Education 41 2 2006 245 267 online 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Becker Sascha O and Ludger Woessmann Luther and the girls Religious denomination and the female education gap in nineteenth century Prussia Scandinavian Journal of Economics 110 4 2008 777 805 Cubberley Ellwood Patterson The History of Education Educational Practice and Progress Considered as a Phase of the Development and Spread of Western Civilization 1920 online 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Herbst Jurgen Nineteenth Century Schools between Community and State The Cases of Prussia and the United States History of Education Quarterly 42 3 2002 317 341 McClelland Charles E State society and university in Germany 1700 1914 1980 McClelland Charles E Berlin the Mother of All Research Universities 1860 1918 2016 Muller Detlef Fritz Ringer and Brian Simon eds The rise of the modern educational system structural change and social reproduction 1870 1920 Cambridge University Press 1989 Phillips David Beyond travellers tales some nineteenth century British commentators on education in Germany Oxford Review of Education 26 1 2000 49 62 Ramsay Paul Toiling together for social cohesion International influences on the development of teacher education in the United States Paedagogica Historica 2014 50 1 pp 109 122 Ringer Fritz Education and Society in Modern Europe 1979 focus on Germany and France with comparisons to US and Britain Sagarra Eda A Social History of Germany 1648 1914 1977 online 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Schleunes Karl A Enlightenment reform reaction the schooling revolution in Prussia Central European History 12 4 1979 315 342 online 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Soysal Yasemin Nuhoglu and David Strang Construction of the First Mass Education Systems in Nineteenth Century Europe Sociology of Education 1989 62 4 pp 277 288 in JSTOR 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Turner R Steven The growth of professorial research in Prussia 1818 to 1848 causes and context Historical studies in the physical sciences 3 1971 137 182 Van Horn Melton James Absolutism and the eighteenth century origins of compulsory schooling in Prussia and Austria Cambridge University Press 1988 Primary sources 编辑 Cubberley Ellwood Patterson ed Readings in the History of Education A Collection of Sources and Readings to Illustrate the Development of Educational Practice Theory and Organization 1920 online pp 455 89 634ff 669ff 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 普魯士教育制度 amp oldid 74284121, 维基百科，wiki，书籍，书籍，图书馆，

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