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操演性

四月 10, 2024

操演性（英語：Performativity），或譯作表演性、展演性，是指语言作為社会行为形式发挥作用、產生效果的術語。[1] 操演性，在人类学、社会地理學、文化地理学、经济学、性别研究、法學、语言学、戲劇理論、表演研究、历史、管理學和哲学等不同领域有多种应用與定義。

術語，來自语言哲学家约翰·奥斯丁的言語行為理論。奧斯丁提到了一種特別的能力：通过言语和交流，來采取行动，或達成某项行动。奥斯丁将其与陈述敘說（英語：constative utterance）区分開來，稱為操演敘說（英語：performative utterance）。奧斯丁定义陈述敘說为可以“评估为真或假”的語句。而操演敘說[註 1]的常见例子，有：承诺、打赌、举行婚礼、示威者宣布罢工、或法官宣布裁决。 [1]

受奥斯汀影响，性别研究哲学家朱迪思·巴特勒认为，性别是通过日常的言语行为和非语言行為在社会上构建的，有助于定义和维持身份。[2] 这种性別操演性的观点颠覆了身份是言语、手势等次生行为的原因。相反，性別操演性将行动、行为和手势也视为是形成个人身份的原因，而不只是結果，而个人身份在不断通过言语行为和象征性交流中得到重新定义。[1] 巴特勒的此觀點也受到了傅柯、阿圖塞等哲学家的影响。[3]

参考 编辑

註 编辑

  1. ^ 或翻作「踐行敘說」、「展演敘說」等

註腳 编辑

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Cavanaugh, Jillian R. Performativity. Anthropology. 10 March 2015 [10 October 2017]. doi:10.1093/OBO/9780199766567-0114. （原始内容于2023-03-21）. 
  2. ^ Butler, Judith. Gender Trouble. New York: Routledge. 1990. 
  3. ^ Cultural Studies and Discourse Analysis – Barker & Galasinski

延伸閱讀 编辑

  • Austin, J. L. 1962. How to Do Things with Words. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
  • Austin, J. L. 1970. "Performative Utterances." In Austin, "Philosophical Papers", 233–52. London: Oxford University Press.
  • Bakhtin, Mikhail. "Discourse in the Novel", The dialogic imagination : four essays; edited by Michael Holquist; translated by Caryl Emerson and Michael Holquist Austin: University of Texas Press, c1981.
  • Barad, Karen. 2003. "Posthumanist Performativity: Toward and Understanding of How Matter Comes to Matter." Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 28.3: 801–831.
  • Boldyrev, Ivan and Svetlova, Ekaterina. 2016. Enacting Dismal Science: New Perspectives on the Performativity of Economics. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Brickell, Chris. 2005. "Masculinities, Performativity, and Subversion: A Sociological Reappraisal." Men and Masculinities 8.1: 24–43.
  • Brisset, Nicolas. 2017. "On performativity: Option Theory and the Resistance of Financial Phenomena". Journal of the History of Economic Thought. 39(4) : 549–569. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1053837217000128
  • Brisset, Nicolas. 2019. Economics and Performativity. Exploring limits,Theories and Cases. Routledge INEM Advances in Economic Methodology.
  • Butler, Judith. 1993. Bodies that Matter. On the Discursive Limits of Sex. London and New York: Routledge.
  • Butler, Judith. 1997. Excitable Speech: A Politics of the Performative. London and New York: Routledge.
  • Butler, Judith. 2000. "Critically Queer", in Identity: A Reader. London: Sage Publications.
  • Butler, Judith. 2010. "Performative Agency", in Journal of Cultural Economy 3:2, 147–161. doi: 10.1080/17530350.2010.494117.
  • Callon, Michel. 1998. "Introduction: the Embeddedness of Economic Markets in Economics". In M. Callon (ed.), The Laws of the Markets. Oxford: Blackwell.
  • Derrida, Jacques. 1971. "Signature, Event, Context", in Limited, inc., Evanston: Northwestern Univ. Press, 1988.
  • Dunn, R.G. 1997. "Self, Identity and Difference: Mead and the Poststructuralists." Sociological Quarterly 38.4: 687–705.
  • Felluga, Dino. "Modules on Butler". Retrieved on 10/30/06 from Modules on Butler II: Performativity （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）.
  • Felman, Shoshana. 1980/2003. The Scandal of the Speaking Body: Don Juan With J.L. Austin, or Seduction in Two Languages. Translated by Catherine Porter. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
  • Garfinkel, Harold. 1967. Studies in Ethnomethodology. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
  • Goffman, Erving. 1959. The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life. Garden City, NY: Anchor.
  • Glass, Michael & Rose-Redwood, Reuben. 2014. Performativity, Politics, and the Production of Social Space. New York: Routledge.
  • Goffman, Erving. 1976. "Gender Display" and "Gender Commercials." Gender Advertisements. New York: Harper and Row.
  • Goffman, Erving. 1983. "Frame Analysis of Talk." The Goffman Reader, Lemert and Branaman, eds., Blackwell, 1997.
  • Green, Adam Isaiah. 2007. "Queer Theory and Sociology: Locating the Subject and the Self in Sexuality Studies." Sociological Theory 25.1: 26–45.
  • Hall, Stuart. 2000. "Who Needs Identity?" In Identity: A Reader. London: Sage Publications.
  • Hawkes, David. 2020. The Reign of Anti-logos: Performance in Postmodernity (Palgrave Insights into Apocalypse Economics), London and New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Kessler, Suzanne, and Wendy McKenna. 1978. Gender: An Ethnomethodological Approach. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • Kulick, Don. No. Language & Communication. April 2003, 23 (2): 139–151. doi:10.1016/S0271-5309(02)00043-5. 
  • Lloyd, Moya. 1999. "Performativity, Parody, Politics", Theory, Culture & Society, 16(2), 195–213.
  • Matynia, Elzbieta. 2009. Performative Democracy. Boulder: Paradigm.
  • Membretti, Andrea. 2009. "Per un uso performativo delle immagini nella ricerca-azione sociale", Lo Squaderno n.12 (http://www.losquaderno.professionaldreamers.net/?p=1101 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）)
  • McKenzie, Jon. "Perform or Else: From Discipline to Performance." London: Routledge, 2001.
  • McKenzie, Jon, Heike Roms, and C. J. Wan-ling. Wee. "Contesting Performance: Global Sites of Research." Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave Macmillan, 2010.
  • Muñoz, Performing Disidentifications. Disidentifications: Queers of Color and the Performance of Politics. 1999.
  • Oliver, Kelly. 2003. "What Is Transformative about the Performative? From Repetition to Working Through." In Ann Cahill and Jennifer Hansen, eds., Continental Feminism Reader.
  • Parker and Sedgwick, Introduction: Performativity and Performance. Performativity and Performance. 1995.
  • Pickering, Andrew. 1995. The Mangle of Practice: Time, Agency and Science. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • Robinson, Douglas. 2003. Performative Linguistics: Speaking and Translating as Doing Things With Words. London and New York: Routledge.
  • Robinson, Douglas. 2006. Introducing Performative Pragmatics. London and New York: Routledge.
  • Roudavski, Stanislav. 2008. Staging Places as Performances: Creative Strategies for Architecture （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） (PhD, University of Cambridge)
  • Rosaldo, Michele. 1980. The things we do with words: Ilongot speech acts and speech act theory in philosophy. Language in Society 11: 203–237.
  • Searle, John. 1969. "Speech Acts: An Essay in the Philosophy of Language （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）". Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Sedgwick, Eve Kosovsky. 2003. Touching Feeling: Affect, Pedagogy, Performativity. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
  • West, Candace and Don Zimmerman. 1987. "Doing Gender." Gender and Society 1.2: 121–151.

四月 10, 2024
操演性, 此條目可参照英語維基百科相應條目来扩充, 2023年8月14日, 若您熟悉来源语言和主题, 请协助参考外语维基百科扩充条目, 请勿直接提交机械翻译, 也不要翻译不可靠, 低品质内容, 依版权协议, 译文需在编辑摘要注明来源, 或于讨论页顶部标记, href, template, translated, page, html, title, template, translated, page, translated, page, 标签, 英語, performativity, 或譯作表演性, 展演性, 是. 此條目可参照英語維基百科相應條目来扩充 2023年8月14日 若您熟悉来源语言和主题 请协助参考外语维基百科扩充条目 请勿直接提交机械翻译 也不要翻译不可靠 低品质内容 依版权协议 译文需在编辑摘要注明来源 或于讨论页顶部标记 a href Template Translated page html title Template Translated page Translated page a 标签 操演性 英語 Performativity 或譯作表演性 展演性 是指语言作為社会行为形式发挥作用 產生效果的術語 1 操演性 在人类学 社会地理學 文化地理学 经济学 性别研究 法學 语言学 戲劇理論 表演研究 历史 管理學和哲学等不同领域有多种应用與定義 術語 來自语言哲学家约翰 奥斯丁的言語行為理論 奧斯丁提到了一種特別的能力 通过言语和交流 來采取行动 或達成某项行动 奥斯丁将其与陈述敘說 英語 constative utterance 区分開來 稱為操演敘說 英語 performative utterance 奧斯丁定义陈述敘說为可以 评估为真或假 的語句 而操演敘說 註 1 的常见例子 有 承诺 打赌 举行婚礼 示威者宣布罢工 或法官宣布裁决 1 受奥斯汀影响 性别研究哲学家朱迪思 巴特勒认为 性别是通过日常的言语行为和非语言行為在社会上构建的 有助于定义和维持身份 2 这种性別操演性的观点颠覆了身份是言语 手势等次生行为的原因 相反 性別操演性将行动 行为和手势也视为是形成个人身份的原因 而不只是結果 而个人身份在不断通过言语行为和象征性交流中得到重新定义 1 巴特勒的此觀點也受到了傅柯 阿圖塞等哲学家的影响 3 目录 1 参考 1 1 註 1 2 註腳 1 3 延伸閱讀参考 编辑註 编辑 或翻作 踐行敘說 展演敘說 等註腳 编辑 1 0 1 1 1 2 Cavanaugh Jillian R Performativity Anthropology 10 March 2015 10 October 2017 doi 10 1093 OBO 9780199766567 0114 原始内容存档于2023 03 21 Butler Judith Gender Trouble New York Routledge 1990 Cultural Studies and Discourse Analysis Barker amp Galasinski 延伸閱讀 编辑 Austin J L 1962 How to Do Things with Words Oxford Clarendon Press Austin J L 1970 Performative Utterances In Austin Philosophical Papers 233 52 London Oxford University Press Bakhtin Mikhail Discourse in the Novel The dialogic imagination four essays edited by Michael Holquist translated by Caryl Emerson and Michael Holquist Austin University of Texas Press c1981 Barad Karen 2003 Posthumanist Performativity Toward and Understanding of How Matter Comes to Matter Signs Journal of Women in Culture and Society 28 3 801 831 Boldyrev Ivan and Svetlova Ekaterina 2016 Enacting Dismal Science New Perspectives on the Performativity of Economics Basingstoke Palgrave Macmillan Brickell Chris 2005 Masculinities Performativity and Subversion A Sociological Reappraisal Men and Masculinities 8 1 24 43 Brisset Nicolas 2017 On performativity Option Theory and the Resistance of Financial Phenomena Journal of the History of Economic Thought 39 4 549 569 DOI https doi org 10 1017 S1053837217000128 Brisset Nicolas 2019 Economics and Performativity Exploring limits Theories and Cases Routledge INEM Advances in Economic Methodology Butler Judith 1993 Bodies that Matter On the Discursive Limits of Sex London and New York Routledge Butler Judith 1997 Excitable Speech A Politics of the Performative London and New York Routledge Butler Judith 2000 Critically Queer in Identity A Reader London Sage Publications Butler Judith 2010 Performative Agency in Journal of Cultural Economy 3 2 147 161 doi 10 1080 17530350 2010 494117 Callon Michel 1998 Introduction the Embeddedness of Economic Markets in Economics In M Callon ed The Laws of the Markets Oxford Blackwell Derrida Jacques 1971 Signature Event Context in Limited inc Evanston Northwestern Univ Press 1988 Dunn R G 1997 Self Identity and Difference Mead and the Poststructuralists Sociological Quarterly 38 4 687 705 Felluga Dino Modules on Butler Retrieved on 10 30 06 from Modules on Butler II Performativity 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Felman Shoshana 1980 2003 The Scandal of the Speaking Body Don Juan With J L Austin or Seduction in Two Languages Translated by Catherine Porter Stanford Stanford University Press Garfinkel Harold 1967 Studies in Ethnomethodology Englewood Cliffs NJ Prentice Hall Goffman Erving 1959 The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life Garden City NY Anchor Glass Michael amp Rose Redwood Reuben 2014 Performativity Politics and the Production of Social Space New York Routledge Goffman Erving 1976 Gender Display and Gender Commercials Gender Advertisements New York Harper and Row Goffman Erving 1983 Frame Analysis of Talk The Goffman Reader Lemert and Branaman eds Blackwell 1997 Green Adam Isaiah 2007 Queer Theory and Sociology Locating the Subject and the Self in Sexuality Studies Sociological Theory 25 1 26 45 Hall Stuart 2000 Who Needs Identity In Identity A Reader London Sage Publications Hawkes David 2020 The Reign of Anti logos Performance in Postmodernity Palgrave Insights into Apocalypse Economics London and New York Palgrave Macmillan Kessler Suzanne and Wendy McKenna 1978 Gender An Ethnomethodological Approach Chicago University of Chicago Press Kulick Don No Language amp Communication April 2003 23 2 139 151 doi 10 1016 S0271 5309 02 00043 5 Pdf Lloyd Moya 1999 Performativity Parody Politics Theory Culture amp Society 16 2 195 213 Matynia Elzbieta 2009 Performative Democracy Boulder Paradigm Membretti Andrea 2009 Per un uso performativo delle immagini nella ricerca azione sociale Lo Squaderno n 12 http www losquaderno professionaldreamers net p 1101 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 McKenzie Jon Perform or Else From Discipline to Performance London Routledge 2001 McKenzie Jon Heike Roms and C J Wan ling Wee Contesting Performance Global Sites of Research Basingstoke UK Palgrave Macmillan 2010 Munoz Performing Disidentifications Disidentifications Queers of Color and the Performance of Politics 1999 Oliver Kelly 2003 What Is Transformative about the Performative From Repetition to Working Through In Ann Cahill and Jennifer Hansen eds Continental Feminism Reader Parker and Sedgwick Introduction Performativity and Performance Performativity and Performance 1995 Pickering Andrew 1995 The Mangle of Practice Time Agency and Science Chicago University of Chicago Press Robinson Douglas 2003 Performative Linguistics Speaking and Translating as Doing Things With Words London and New York Routledge Robinson Douglas 2006 Introducing Performative Pragmatics London and New York Routledge Roudavski Stanislav 2008 Staging Places as Performances Creative Strategies for Architecture 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 PhD University of Cambridge Rosaldo Michele 1980 The things we do with words Ilongot speech acts and speech act theory in philosophy Language in Society 11 203 237 Searle John 1969 Speech Acts An Essay in the Philosophy of Language 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Cambridge Cambridge University Press Sedgwick Eve Kosovsky 2003 Touching Feeling Affect Pedagogy Performativity Durham NC Duke University Press West Candace and Don Zimmerman 1987 Doing Gender Gender and Society 1 2 121 151 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 操演性 amp oldid 79671673, 维基百科，wiki，书籍，书籍，图书馆，

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