^Josephus. Antiquities of the Jews. XVIII.2.3. [2021-12-20]. （原始内容存档于2022-04-08）.
^Wigoder, Geoffrey (编). The Encyclopedia of Judaism. Macmillan: 768. 1989. Term applied to the Erets Israel cities of Jerusalem, Hebron, Safed and Tiberias. These were the four main centers of Jewish life after the Ottoman conquest of 1516. The concept of the holy cities dates only from the 1640s, when the Jewish communities of Jerusalem, Hebron, and Safed organized an association to improve the system of fundraising in the Diaspora. Previously, such fundraising had been undertaken by individual institutions; now it was agreed that the emissaries would be sent on behalf of each urban Jewish community as a whole, with not more than one emissary per town. After Tiberias was refounded in 1740, it also joined the association. This arrangement did not last long, however, and by the mid-19th century there was no authority strong enough to enforce a centralized collection of ḥalukkah funds. The term "Four Holy Cities" became a convenient designation by historians rather than the title of an actual functioning body. In Jewish tradition, going back to ancient times, the only city regarded as holy is Jerusalem使用|accessdate=需要含有|url= (帮助)
Tiberias - City of Treasures: the official website of the Tiberias Excavation Project and information about how you can volunteer and help excavate the site （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
提比里亞, 或太巴列, 希伯来语, tveria, tiveria, audio, 阿拉伯语, طبرية, Ṭabariyyah, 古希臘語, Τιβεριάς, tiberiás, 希臘語, Τιβεριάδα, tiveriáda, 英語, tiberias, ɪər, 以色列城市, 位於巴勒斯坦北部加利利海畔的下加利利, 1948年, 以色列占领, 目前是以色列的一個古城, טבריה, طبرية, 希伯來語轉寫, 轉寫teverya夜景在以色列的位置坐标, 79444, 53333, 79444, 53. 提比里亞或太巴列 希伯来语 ט ב ר י ה Tveria Tiveria audio 阿拉伯语 طبرية Ṭabariyyah 古希臘語 Tiberias Tiberias 希臘語 Tiberiada Tiveriada 英語 Tiberias t aɪ ˈ b ɪer i e s 以色列城市 位於巴勒斯坦北部加利利海畔的下加利利 1948年 以色列占领提比里亞 目前是以色列的一個古城 提比里亞 טבריה طبرية 希伯來語轉寫 轉寫Teverya提比里亞夜景提比里亞在以色列的位置坐标 32 47 40 N 35 32 00 E 32 79444 N 35 53333 E 32 79444 35 53333 坐标 32 47 40 N 35 32 00 E 32 79444 N 35 53333 E 32 79444 35 53333行政区划北部区政府 类型城市 市長罗恩 科比面积 总计10 872 杜纳亩s 11 平方公里 或 4 平方英里 人口 2021年 1 總計46 698人聖經人物或地方名稱天主教譯名 提比里亞新教譯名 提比里亞伊斯兰教譯名 提比里亞希伯來语 טבריה希伯來語轉寫 Teverya提比里亞希伯來語拼音 Ṭeḇeryah古希臘語 Tiberias阿拉伯语 طبرية阿拉伯語轉寫 Ṭabariyyah 1862年的提比里亞舊城廢墟提比里亞 建於公元20年 由大希律王的兒子 加利利行省的分封王希律 安提帕斯於拉甲 Rakkat 的廢墟上所建 2 3 並成為加利利行省的省會 提比里亞 的名字源自當時羅馬帝國的皇帝提庇留 4 希律王執政時 猶大行省的猶太人拒絕前往當地殖民 認為當地不潔淨 因為當地有一個墳場 17世紀左右 提比里亞被視為是猶太教四大聖城之一 5 猶太傳統相信彌賽亞在當地崛起 來源請求 而猶太公會亦會在當地復興 姊妹城市 编辑提比里亞的友好城市有 nbsp 中國无锡市 自2007年起 nbsp 法國蒙彼利埃 自1983年起 nbsp 德國厄姆斯 自1986年起 nbsp 美國威斯康辛州密爾沃基 自1989年起 nbsp 美國奧克拉荷馬州圖爾薩 nbsp 美國纽约州大內克 英语 Great Neck New York nbsp 法國圣拉斐尔 瓦尔省 自2007年起參考文獻 编辑 Regional Statistics Israel Central Bureau of Statistics 2023 02 22 TIBERIAS JewishEncyclopedia com 2008 03 28 原始内容存档于2008 10 10 約書亞記19 35 堅固的城就是 西丁 側耳 哈末 拉甲 基尼烈 Josephus Antiquities of the Jews XVIII 2 3 2021 12 20 原始内容存档于2022 04 08 Wigoder Geoffrey 编 The Encyclopedia of Judaism Macmillan 768 1989 Term applied to the Erets Israel cities of Jerusalem Hebron Safed and Tiberias These were the four main centers of Jewish life after the Ottoman conquest of 1516 The concept of the holy cities dates only from the 1640s when the Jewish communities of Jerusalem Hebron and Safed organized an association to improve the system of fundraising in the Diaspora Previously such fundraising had been undertaken by individual institutions now it was agreed that the emissaries would be sent on behalf of each urban Jewish community as a whole with not more than one emissary per town After Tiberias was refounded in 1740 it also joined the association This arrangement did not last long however and by the mid 19th century there was no authority strong enough to enforce a centralized collection of ḥalukkah funds The term Four Holy Cities became a convenient designation by historians rather than the title of an actual functioning body In Jewish tradition going back to ancient times the only city regarded as holy is Jerusalem 使用 accessdate 需要含有 url 帮助 外部連結 编辑维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源 提比里亞Tiberias City of Treasures the official website of the Tiberias Excavation Project and information about how you can volunteer and help excavate the site 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Three early photos of Tiberias 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Pictures of Tiberias 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 提比里亞 amp oldid 79288535, 维基百科，wiki，书籍，书籍，图书馆，
