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维基百科

战马

四月 06, 2023

戰馬是人類用於戰鬥的馬。人類使用馬匹戰鬥已有超過5000年的歷史。騎馬作戰的最早證據可追溯至公元前4000年至前3000年的歐亞大陸。到了前1600年，經改進的馬具及兩輪無篷馬車設計使得兩輪無篷馬車在古代近東地區常用於戰事中。關於戰馬訓練指南的最早文獻可追溯至一份在約前1350年寫成的訓練兩輪無篷馬車馬匹的指南。當騎兵取代戰車後，新的訓練方法也出現。

澳大利亞士兵騎乘的戰馬
  关于2011年的美國電影，请见「战马 (电影)」。

宋代戰馬多依靠進口，出自北部遼國境內牧場。宋真宗時期數量最多，不過二十萬匹。馬屬稀缺物，普通官宦人家、士大夫出行靠牛車、騎毛驢、乘轎子。[1]

在21世紀仍有人使用馬匹戰鬥，例如在達爾富爾衝突中襲撃平民的金戈威德武裝分子。印度陸軍現在仍有一個騎兵團。

參考文獻

  • Adkins, Roy; Adkins, Lesley. Handbook to Life in Ancient Greece. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 1998. ISBN 0-19-512491-X. 
  • Adkins, Roy; Adkins, Lesley. Handbook to Life in Ancient Rome. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 1998. ISBN 0-19-512332-8. 
  • Azevedo, Mario Joaquim. Roots of Violence: A History of War in Chad. New York, NY: Routledge. 2004. ISBN 90-5699-583-9. 
  • Baker, Ira Osborn. A Treatise on Roads and Pavements 3rd. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 1918. OCLC 1628818. 
  • Barber, Richard. The Reign of Chivalry 2nd. Woodbridge, UK: The Boydell Press. 2005. ISBN 1-84383-182-1. 
  • Barker, Juliet. The Tournament in England: 1100–1400. UK: The Boydell Press. 1986. ISBN 0-85115-942-7. 
  • Bennett, Deb. Conquerors: The Roots of New World Horsemanship 1st. Solvang, CA: Amigo Publications Inc. 1998. ISBN 0-9658533-0-6. 
  • Bennett, Matthew. Dictionary of Ancient & Medieval Warfare. Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books. 2001. ISBN 0-8117-2610-X. 
  • Bennett, Matthew; Bradbury, Jim; DeVries, Kelly; Dickie, Iain; Phyllis Jestice. Fighting Techniques of the Medieval World : Equipment, Combat Skills and Tactics. New York: Thomas Dunne Books. 2005. ISBN 0-312-34820-7. 
  • Bongard-Levin, G.M. Ancient Indian Civilization. New Delhi: Arnold-Heinemann. 1985. OCLC 12667676. 
  • Bryant, Jennifer O. Olympic Equestrian: The Sports and the Stories from Stockholm to Sydney 1st. Canada: The Blood-Horse, Inc. 2000. ISBN 1-58150-044-0. 
  • Budiansky, Stephen. The Nature of Horses. New York:NY: Free Press. 1997. ISBN 0-684-82768-9. 
  • Bumke, Joachim, translated by Thomas Dunlap. Courtly Culture: Literature and Society in the High Middle Ages. Woodstock, NY: Overlook Duckworth. 2000. ISBN 1-58567-051-0. 
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  • Carver, Field Marshal Lord. The Seven Ages of the British Army. London: Weidenfeld and Nicholson. 1984. ISBN 0-297-78373-4. 
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  • Cocker, Mark. Rivers of Blood, Rivers of Gold:Europe's Conquest of Indigenous Peoples 1st American. New York, NY: Grove Press. 2000. ISBN 0-8021-3801-2. 
  • Crowell, Pers. Cavalcade of American Horses. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company. 1951. OCLC 1428574. 
  • Curta, Florin; Kovalev, Roman (编). The other Euorope in the Middle Ages: Avars, Bulgars, Khazars and Cumans.. Kononklijke Brill N.Y. 2007: 319 [2017-09-23]. ISBN 978-90-0416389-8. （原始内容于2019-08-20）. 
  • Davies, Norman. God's Playground: A History of Poland: Volume II 1795 to the Present Revised. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. 2005. ISBN 0-19-925340-4. 
  • Davis, R.H.C. The Medieval Warhorse. London: Thames and Hudson. 1989. ISBN 0-500-25102-9. 
  • Devereux, Frederick L. The Cavalry Manual of Horse Management Reprint of 1941. Cranbury, NJ: A. S. Barnes. 1979. ISBN 0-498-02371-0. 
  • Drower, Margaret S. Syria c. 1550–1400 BC. The Cambridge Ancient History: The Middle East and the Aegean Region c. 1800–1380 BC Volume II Part I Third. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press: 417–525. 1973. ISBN 0-521-29823-7. 
  • Ebrey, Patricia Buckley, Anne Walthall, and James B. Palais. Pre-Modern East Asia: A Cultural, Social, and Political History. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company. 2005. ISBN 0-618-13386-0. 
  • Edwards, Elwyn Hartley and Candida Geddes (editors). The Complete Horse Book. North Pomfret, VT: Trafalgar Square, Inc. 1987. ISBN 0-943955-00-9. 
  • Edwards, Elwyn Hartley. The Encyclopedia of the Horse 1st American. New York, NY: Dorling Kindersley. 1994. ISBN 1-56458-614-6. 
  • Edwards, Gladys Brown. The Arabian: War Horse to Show Horse Revised Collectors. Covina, CA: Arabian Horse Association of Southern California, Rich Publishing. 1973. ISBN 0-938276-00-X. OCLC 1148763. 
  • Ellis, John. Cavalry: The History of Mounted Warfare. Pen & Sword Military Classics. Barnsley, UK: Pen and Sword. 2004. ISBN 1-84415-096-8. 
  • Ensminger, M. E. Horses and Horsemanship: Animal Agriculture Series Sixth. Danville, IL: Interstate Publishers. 1990. ISBN 0-8134-2883-1. 
  • Equine Research, Inc. Equine Genetics & Selection Procedures. Grand Prairie, TX: Equine Research. 1978. OCLC 4750182. 
  • France, John. Western Warfare in the Age of the Crusades 1000–1300. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. 1999. ISBN 0-8014-8607-6. 
  • Gies, Frances; Gies, Joseph. Daily Life in Medieval Times 2nd. Hoo, UK: Grange Books. 2005. ISBN 1-84013-811-4. 
  • Goodrich, L. Carrington. A Short History of the Chinese People Third. New York: Harper Torchbooks. 1959. ISBN 0-04-951015-0. OCLC 3388796. 
  • Gordon, Stewart. The Limited Adoption of European-style Military Forces by Eighteenth Century Rulers in India. Indian Economic Social History Review. 1998, 35 (35): 229. doi:10.1177/001946469803500301. 
  • Gravett, Christopher. English Medieval Knight 1300–1400. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. 2002. ISBN 1-84176-145-1. 
  • Gravett, Christopher. Tudor Knight. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. 2006. ISBN 1-84176-970-3. 
  • Hale, J. R. War and society in Renaissance Europe, 1450–1620. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. 1986. ISBN 0-8018-3196-2. 
  • Hamblin, William James. Warfare in the Ancient Near East to 1600 BC: Holy Warriors at the Dawn of History. New York, NY: Routledge. 2006. ISBN 0-415-25589-9. 
  • Haythornthwaite, Philip J. British Infantry of the Napoleonic Wars. London: Arms and Armour Press. 1987. ISBN 0-85368-890-7. 
  • Haythornthwaite, Philip J. The Colonial Wars Source Book. London: Arms and Armour Press. 1995. ISBN 1-85409-196-4. 
  • Hitti, Phillip K. Lebanon in History. London: MacMillan and Co. 1957. OCLC 185202493. 
  • Holmes, Richard (ed). The Oxford Companion to Military History. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2001. ISBN 0-19-866209-2. 
  • Hope, Lt. Col. C.E.G. The Horseman's Manual. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. 1972. ISBN 0-684-13622-8. 
  • Hyland, Ann. Equus: The Horse in the Roman world. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. 1990. ISBN 0-300-04770-3. 
  • Hyland, Ann. The Medieval Warhorse: From Byzantium to the Crusades. London: Grange Books. 1994. ISBN 1-85627-990-1. 
  • Hyland, Ann. The Warhorse 1250–1600. UK: Sutton Publishing. 1998. ISBN 0-7509-0746-0. 
  • Jones, Kristine L. Warfare Reorganization and Readaptation at the Margins of Spanish Rule: The Southern Margin. The Cambridge History of the Native Peoples of the Americas. Volume III South America Part 2. Cambridge University Press. 2000. OCLC 33359444. 
  • Keegan, John. A History of Warfare 1st. Vintage Books. 1994. ISBN 0-679-73082-6. 
  • Kinloch, Terry. Echoes of Gallipoli: In the Words of New Zealand's Mounted Riflemen. Auckland: Exisle Publishing. 2005. ISBN 0-908988-60-5. 
  • Krebs, Robert E. Groundbreaking Scientific Experiments, Inventions, and Discoveries of the Middle Ages and the Renaissance: Middle Ages and the Renaissance. Greenwood Publishing Group. 2004. ISBN 0-313-32433-6. 
  • Kupper, J. R. Egypt: From the Death of Ammenemes III to Seqenenre II. The Cambridge Ancient History: The Middle East and the Aegean Region c. 1800–1380 BC Volume II Part I Third. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press: 42–76. 1973. ISBN 0-521-29823-7. 
  • Law, Robin. The horse in West African history : the role of the horse in the societies of pre-colonial West Africa. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press. 1980. ISBN 0-19-724206-5. 
  • Mitchell, Elyne. Light Horse: The Story of Australia's Mounted Troops. Melbourne: MacMillan. 1982. ISBN 0-7251-0389-2. 
  • Needham, Joseph. Science and Civilization in China: Volume 4, Physics and Physical Technology, Part 2, Mechanical Engineering. Taipei: Caves Books Ltd. 1986. OCLC 48999277. 
  • Nicolle, David. Attila and the Nomad Hordes: Warfare on the Eurasian steppes 4th-12th centuries. London: Osprey. 1990. ISBN 0-85045-996-6. 
  • Nicolle, David. Companion to Medieval Arms and Armour. London: Boydell Press. 2002. ISBN 0-85115-872-2. 
  • Nicolle, David. Crusader Knight. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. 1996. ISBN 1-85532-934-4. 
  • Nicolle, David. Medieval Warfare Source Book: Christian Europe and its Neighbors. Leicester: Brockhampton Press. 1998. ISBN 1-86019-861-9. 
  • Nicolle, David. Medieval Warfare Source Book: Warfare In Western Christendom. Dubai: Brockhampton Press. 1999. ISBN 1-86019-889-9. 
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  • Oakeshott, Ewart. A Knight and His Horse. Chester Springs, PA: Dufour Editions. 1998. ISBN 0-8023-1297-7. 
  • Olmstead, A.T. History of Persian Empire. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 1959. ISBN 0-226-62777-2. 
  • Parker, Geoffrey (ed). Warfare: The Triumph of the West. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1995. ISBN 0-521-79431-5. 
  • Pakenham, Thomas. The Boer War. New York: Random House. 1979. ISBN 0-394-42742-4. 
  • Partiger, F.E. Ancient Indian Historical Tradition Reprint. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass. 1997. OCLC 247010245. 
  • Prestwich, Michael. Armies and Warfare in the Middle Ages: The English Experience. New Haven: Yale University Press. 1996. ISBN 0-300-07663-0. 
  • Price, Steven D.; Don Burt. The American Quarter Horse: An Introduction to Selection, Care, and Enjoyment. Globe Pequot. 1998. ISBN 1-55821-643-X. 
  • Pritchard, James B. The Ancient Near East. Volume 1. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. 1958. ISBN 0-691-03532-6. OCLC 382004. 
  • Raychaudhuri, Hemchandra. Political History of Ancient India. New York: Oxford University Press. 1996. ISBN 0-19-564376-3. 
  • Robards, Brooks. The Medieval Knight at War. London: Tiger Books. 1997. ISBN 1-85501-919-1. 
  • Sadler, John. Border Fury: England and Scotland at War 1296–1568. UK: Pearson Education Ltd. 2005. ISBN 1-4058-4022-6. 
  • Sastri, K. A. Nilakanta. Age of the Nandas and Mauryas. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass. 1967. ISBN 81-208-0466-X. OCLC 248749546. 
  • Sinha, Ganesh Prasad. Post-Gupta Polity (A.D. 500-750): A Study of the Growth of Feudal Elements and Rural Administration. Calcutta: Punthi Pustak. 1972. OCLC 695415. 
  • Trench, Charles Chenevix. A History of Horsemanship. London: Doubleday and Company. 1970. ISBN 0-385-03109-2. 
  • Tucker, Spencer; Priscilla Mary Roberts. Encyclopedia of World War II: A Political, Social and Military History. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. 2004. ISBN 1-57607-999-6. 
  • Turnbull, Stephen R. War in Japan 1467–1615. Essential Histories. Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing. 2002. ISBN 1-84176-480-9. 
  • Urwin, Gregory J. W. The United States Cavalry: An Illustrated History. Poole, UK: Blandford Books. 1983. ISBN 0-7137-1219-8. 
  • Warry, John Gibson. Warfare in the Classical World. New York: Barnes & Noble. 2000. ISBN 0-7607-1696-X. 
  • Willetts, R. F. The Minoans. Arthur Cotterell (编). The Penguin Encyclopedia of Ancient Civilizations. New York: Penguin Books. 1980. ISBN 0-14-011434-3. 
  • Willmott, H.P. First World War. Dorling Kindersley Limited. 2003. ISBN 1-4053-0029-9. 
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延伸閱讀

  • Hacker, Barton C. Military Technology and World History: A Reconnaissance (fee required). The History Teacher. August 1997, 30 (4): 461–487. JSTOR 494141. doi:10.2307/494141. 

外部連接

  • Historic films showing horses in World War I at europeanfilmgateway.eu （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
  1. ^ 国晶. 宋朝游历指南. 

四月 06, 2023
战马, 戰馬是人類用於戰鬥的馬, 人類使用馬匹戰鬥已有超過5000年的歷史, 騎馬作戰的最早證據可追溯至公元前4000年至前3000年的歐亞大陸, 到了前1600年, 經改進的馬具及兩輪無篷馬車設計使得兩輪無篷馬車在古代近東地區常用於戰事中, 關於戰馬訓練指南的最早文獻可追溯至一份在約前1350年寫成的訓練兩輪無篷馬車馬匹的指南, 當騎兵取代戰車後, 新的訓練方法也出現, 澳大利亞士兵騎乘的戰馬, 关于2011年的美國電影, 请见, 电影, 宋代戰馬多依靠進口, 出自北部遼國境內牧場, 宋真宗時期數量最多, 不過二. 戰馬是人類用於戰鬥的馬 人類使用馬匹戰鬥已有超過5000年的歷史 騎馬作戰的最早證據可追溯至公元前4000年至前3000年的歐亞大陸 到了前1600年 經改進的馬具及兩輪無篷馬車設計使得兩輪無篷馬車在古代近東地區常用於戰事中 關於戰馬訓練指南的最早文獻可追溯至一份在約前1350年寫成的訓練兩輪無篷馬車馬匹的指南 當騎兵取代戰車後 新的訓練方法也出現 澳大利亞士兵騎乘的戰馬 关于2011年的美國電影 请见 战马 电影 宋代戰馬多依靠進口 出自北部遼國境內牧場 宋真宗時期數量最多 不過二十萬匹 馬屬稀缺物 普通官宦人家 士大夫出行靠牛車 騎毛驢 乘轎子 1 在21世紀仍有人使用馬匹戰鬥 例如在達爾富爾衝突中襲撃平民的金戈威德武裝分子 印度陸軍現在仍有一個騎兵團 參考文獻 编辑Adkins Roy Adkins Lesley Handbook to Life in Ancient Greece Oxford Oxford University Press 1998 ISBN 0 19 512491 X Adkins Roy Adkins Lesley Handbook to Life in Ancient Rome Oxford Oxford University Press 1998 ISBN 0 19 512332 8 Azevedo Mario Joaquim Roots of Violence A History of War in Chad New York NY Routledge 2004 ISBN 90 5699 583 9 Baker Ira Osborn A Treatise on Roads and Pavements 3rd New York NY John Wiley amp Sons Inc 1918 OCLC 1628818 Barber Richard The Reign of Chivalry 2nd Woodbridge UK The Boydell Press 2005 ISBN 1 84383 182 1 Barker Juliet The Tournament in England 1100 1400 UK The Boydell Press 1986 ISBN 0 85115 942 7 Bennett Deb Conquerors The Roots of New World Horsemanship 1st Solvang CA Amigo Publications Inc 1998 ISBN 0 9658533 0 6 Bennett Matthew Dictionary of Ancient amp Medieval Warfare Mechanicsburg PA Stackpole Books 2001 ISBN 0 8117 2610 X Bennett Matthew Bradbury Jim DeVries Kelly Dickie Iain Phyllis Jestice Fighting Techniques of the Medieval World Equipment Combat Skills and Tactics New York Thomas Dunne Books 2005 ISBN 0 312 34820 7 Bongard Levin G M Ancient Indian Civilization New Delhi Arnold Heinemann 1985 OCLC 12667676 Bryant Jennifer O Olympic Equestrian The Sports and the Stories from Stockholm to Sydney 1st Canada The Blood Horse Inc 2000 ISBN 1 58150 044 0 Budiansky Stephen The Nature of Horses New York NY Free Press 1997 ISBN 0 684 82768 9 Bumke Joachim translated by Thomas Dunlap Courtly Culture Literature and Society in the High Middle Ages Woodstock NY Overlook Duckworth 2000 ISBN 1 58567 051 0 Carey Brian Todd Allfree Joshua B and Cairns John Warfare in the Medieval World Barnsley UK Pen amp Sword Military 2006 ISBN 1 84415 339 8 Carver Field Marshal Lord The Seven Ages of the British Army London Weidenfeld and Nicholson 1984 ISBN 0 297 78373 4 Carver Field Marshal Lord Britain s Army in the 20th Century London Macmillan 1998 ISBN 0 333 73777 6 Chamberlin J Edward Horse How the Horse Has Shaped Civilizations Bluebridge 2006 ISBN 0 9742405 9 1 Clark John Introduction Horses and Horsemen in Medieval London Clark John 编 The Medieval Horse and its Equipment c 1150 c 1450 Contributions by Brian Spencer and D james Rackam Rev 2nd Woodbridge UK Boydell Press 2004 2017 09 23 ISBN 978 1 84383 097 9 原始内容存档于2019 08 14 chapter url 被忽略 帮助 Cocker Mark Rivers of Blood Rivers of Gold Europe s Conquest of Indigenous Peoples 1st American New York NY Grove Press 2000 ISBN 0 8021 3801 2 Crowell Pers Cavalcade of American Horses New York McGraw Hill Book Company 1951 OCLC 1428574 Curta Florin Kovalev Roman 编 The other Euorope in the Middle Ages Avars Bulgars Khazars and Cumans Kononklijke Brill N Y 2007 319 2017 09 23 ISBN 978 90 0416389 8 原始内容存档于2019 08 20 Davies Norman God s Playground A History of Poland Volume II 1795 to the Present Revised Oxford UK Oxford University Press 2005 ISBN 0 19 925340 4 Davis R H C The Medieval Warhorse London Thames and Hudson 1989 ISBN 0 500 25102 9 Devereux Frederick L The Cavalry Manual of Horse Management Reprint of 1941 Cranbury NJ A S Barnes 1979 ISBN 0 498 02371 0 Drower Margaret S Syria c 1550 1400 BC The Cambridge Ancient History The Middle East and the Aegean Region c 1800 1380 BC Volume II Part I Third Cambridge UK Cambridge University Press 417 525 1973 ISBN 0 521 29823 7 Ebrey Patricia Buckley Anne Walthall and James B Palais Pre Modern East Asia A Cultural Social and Political History Boston Houghton Mifflin Company 2005 ISBN 0 618 13386 0 Edwards Elwyn Hartley and Candida Geddes editors The Complete Horse Book North Pomfret VT Trafalgar Square Inc 1987 ISBN 0 943955 00 9 Edwards Elwyn Hartley The Encyclopedia of the Horse 1st American New York NY Dorling Kindersley 1994 ISBN 1 56458 614 6 Edwards Gladys Brown The Arabian War Horse to Show Horse Revised Collectors Covina CA Arabian Horse Association of Southern California Rich Publishing 1973 ISBN 0 938276 00 X OCLC 1148763 Ellis John Cavalry The History of Mounted Warfare Pen amp Sword Military Classics Barnsley UK Pen and Sword 2004 ISBN 1 84415 096 8 Ensminger M E Horses and Horsemanship Animal Agriculture Series Sixth Danville IL Interstate Publishers 1990 ISBN 0 8134 2883 1 Equine Research Inc Equine Genetics amp Selection Procedures Grand Prairie TX Equine Research 1978 OCLC 4750182 France John Western Warfare in the Age of the Crusades 1000 1300 Ithaca NY Cornell University Press 1999 ISBN 0 8014 8607 6 Gies Frances Gies Joseph Daily Life in Medieval Times 2nd Hoo UK Grange Books 2005 ISBN 1 84013 811 4 Goodrich L Carrington A Short History of the Chinese People Third New York Harper Torchbooks 1959 ISBN 0 04 951015 0 OCLC 3388796 Gordon Stewart The Limited Adoption of European style Military Forces by Eighteenth Century Rulers in India Indian Economic Social History Review 1998 35 35 229 doi 10 1177 001946469803500301 Gravett Christopher English Medieval Knight 1300 1400 Oxford Osprey Publishing 2002 ISBN 1 84176 145 1 Gravett Christopher Tudor Knight Oxford Osprey Publishing 2006 ISBN 1 84176 970 3 Hale J R War and society in Renaissance Europe 1450 1620 Baltimore Johns Hopkins University Press 1986 ISBN 0 8018 3196 2 Hamblin William James Warfare in the Ancient Near East to 1600 BC Holy Warriors at the Dawn of History New York NY Routledge 2006 ISBN 0 415 25589 9 Haythornthwaite Philip J British Infantry of the Napoleonic Wars London Arms and Armour Press 1987 ISBN 0 85368 890 7 Haythornthwaite Philip J The Colonial Wars Source Book London Arms and Armour Press 1995 ISBN 1 85409 196 4 Hitti Phillip K Lebanon in History London MacMillan and Co 1957 OCLC 185202493 Holmes Richard ed The Oxford Companion to Military History Oxford Oxford University Press 2001 ISBN 0 19 866209 2 Hope Lt Col C E G The Horseman s Manual New York Charles Scribner s Sons 1972 ISBN 0 684 13622 8 Hyland Ann Equus The Horse in the Roman world New Haven CT Yale University Press 1990 ISBN 0 300 04770 3 Hyland Ann The Medieval Warhorse From Byzantium to the Crusades London Grange Books 1994 ISBN 1 85627 990 1 Hyland Ann The Warhorse 1250 1600 UK Sutton Publishing 1998 ISBN 0 7509 0746 0 Jones Kristine L Warfare Reorganization and Readaptation at the Margins of Spanish Rule The Southern Margin The Cambridge History of the Native Peoples of the Americas Volume III South America Part 2 Cambridge University Press 2000 OCLC 33359444 Keegan John A History of Warfare 1st Vintage Books 1994 ISBN 0 679 73082 6 Kinloch Terry Echoes of Gallipoli In the Words of New Zealand s Mounted Riflemen Auckland Exisle Publishing 2005 ISBN 0 908988 60 5 Krebs Robert E Groundbreaking Scientific Experiments Inventions and Discoveries of the Middle Ages and the Renaissance Middle Ages and the Renaissance Greenwood Publishing Group 2004 ISBN 0 313 32433 6 Kupper J R Egypt From the Death of Ammenemes III to Seqenenre II The Cambridge Ancient History The Middle East and the Aegean Region c 1800 1380 BC Volume II Part I Third Cambridge UK Cambridge University Press 42 76 1973 ISBN 0 521 29823 7 Law Robin The horse in West African history the role of the horse in the societies of pre colonial West Africa Oxford New York Oxford University Press 1980 ISBN 0 19 724206 5 Mitchell Elyne Light Horse The Story of Australia s Mounted Troops Melbourne MacMillan 1982 ISBN 0 7251 0389 2 Needham Joseph Science and Civilization in China Volume 4 Physics and Physical Technology Part 2 Mechanical Engineering Taipei Caves Books Ltd 1986 OCLC 48999277 Nicolle David Attila and the Nomad Hordes Warfare on the Eurasian steppes 4th 12th centuries London Osprey 1990 ISBN 0 85045 996 6 Nicolle David Companion to Medieval Arms and Armour London Boydell Press 2002 ISBN 0 85115 872 2 Nicolle David Crusader Knight Oxford Osprey Publishing 1996 ISBN 1 85532 934 4 Nicolle David Medieval Warfare Source Book Christian Europe and its Neighbors Leicester Brockhampton Press 1998 ISBN 1 86019 861 9 Nicolle David Medieval Warfare Source Book Warfare In Western Christendom Dubai Brockhampton Press 1999 ISBN 1 86019 889 9 Nofi Albert A The Waterloo Campaign June 1815 USA De Capo Press 1993 ISBN 0 938289 98 5 Oakeshott Ewart A Knight and His Horse Chester Springs PA Dufour Editions 1998 ISBN 0 8023 1297 7 Olmstead A T History of Persian Empire Chicago University of Chicago Press 1959 ISBN 0 226 62777 2 Parker Geoffrey ed Warfare The Triumph of the West Cambridge Cambridge University Press 1995 ISBN 0 521 79431 5 Pakenham Thomas The Boer War New York Random House 1979 ISBN 0 394 42742 4 Partiger F E Ancient Indian Historical Tradition Reprint Delhi Motilal Banarsidass 1997 OCLC 247010245 Prestwich Michael Armies and Warfare in the Middle Ages The English Experience New Haven Yale University Press 1996 ISBN 0 300 07663 0 Price Steven D Don Burt The American Quarter Horse An Introduction to Selection Care and Enjoyment Globe Pequot 1998 ISBN 1 55821 643 X Pritchard James B The Ancient Near East Volume 1 Princeton NJ Princeton University Press 1958 ISBN 0 691 03532 6 OCLC 382004 Raychaudhuri Hemchandra Political History of Ancient India New York Oxford University Press 1996 ISBN 0 19 564376 3 Robards Brooks The Medieval Knight at War London Tiger Books 1997 ISBN 1 85501 919 1 Sadler John Border Fury England and Scotland at War 1296 1568 UK Pearson Education Ltd 2005 ISBN 1 4058 4022 6 Sastri K A Nilakanta Age of the Nandas and Mauryas Delhi Motilal Banarsidass 1967 ISBN 81 208 0466 X OCLC 248749546 Sinha Ganesh Prasad Post Gupta Polity A D 500 750 A Study of the Growth of Feudal Elements and Rural Administration Calcutta Punthi Pustak 1972 OCLC 695415 Trench Charles Chenevix A History of Horsemanship London Doubleday and Company 1970 ISBN 0 385 03109 2 Tucker Spencer Priscilla Mary Roberts Encyclopedia of World War II A Political Social and Military History Santa Barbara CA ABC CLIO 2004 ISBN 1 57607 999 6 Turnbull Stephen R War in Japan 1467 1615 Essential Histories Oxford UK Osprey Publishing 2002 ISBN 1 84176 480 9 Urwin Gregory J W The United States Cavalry An Illustrated History Poole UK Blandford Books 1983 ISBN 0 7137 1219 8 Warry John Gibson Warfare in the Classical World New York Barnes amp Noble 2000 ISBN 0 7607 1696 X Willetts R F The Minoans Arthur Cotterell 编 The Penguin Encyclopedia of Ancient Civilizations New York Penguin Books 1980 ISBN 0 14 011434 3 Willmott H P First World War Dorling Kindersley Limited 2003 ISBN 1 4053 0029 9 Whitby Michael Rome 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