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维基百科

德内语支

二月 02, 2023

德内语支或称阿萨巴斯卡语支（Athabaskan、Athabascan、Dene、Athapascan、Athapaskan）是北美大陆一系列原住民语言的统称，阿萨巴斯卡语系主语言与其他一些语言被归入纳-德内语系。阿萨巴斯卡语系为北美第二大语系。阿萨巴斯卡语系包含31种语言，哥威迅语、斯拉维语等语言被列为加拿大西北领地的官方语言。

參考文獻

  • Boas, Franz. 1917. Grammatical notes on the language of the Tlingit Indians. (University Museum Anthropological Publications 8.1). Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania.
  • California Indian Library Collections Project （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. California Athapaskan Bibliography （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
  • Campbell, Lyle. 1997. American Indian languages: The historical linguistics of Native America. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-509427-1.
  • Cook, Eung-Do. 1981. Athabaskan linguistics: Proto-Athapaskan phonology. Annual Review of Anthropology 10. 253–273.
  • Cook, Eung-Do. 1992. Athabaskan languages. In William Bright (ed.), International encyclopedia of linguistics, 122–128. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-505196-3.
  • Cook, Eung-Do & Keren Rice. 1989. Introduction. In Eung-Do Cook & Keren Rice (eds.), Athapaskan linguistics: Current perspectives on a language family, 1–61. (Trends in Linguistics, State-of-the-art Reports 15). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. ISBN 0-89925-282-6.
  • Golla, Victor. 2011. California Indian Ianguages. Berkeley: University of California Press.
  • Hoijer, Harry. 1938. The southern Athapaskan languages. American Anthropologist 40(1). 75–87.
  • Hoijer, Harry. 1956. The Chronology of the Athapaskan languages. International Journal of American Linguistics 22(4). 219–232.
  • Hoijer, Harry. 1963. The Athapaskan languages. In Harry Hoijer (ed.), Studies in the Athapaskan languages, 1–29. Berkeley: University of California Press.
  • Hoijer, Harry (ed.). 1963. Studies in the Athapaskan languages. (University of California publications in linguistics 29). Berkeley: University of California Press.
  • Hoijer, Harry. 1971. The position of the Apachean languages in the Athpaskan stock. In Keith H. Basso & M. E. Opler (eds.), Apachean culture history and ethnology, 3–6. (Anthropological papers of the University of Arizona 21). Tucson: University of Arizona Press.
  • Hymes, Dell H. 1957. A note on Athapaskan glottochronology. International Journal of American Linguistics 23(4). 291–297.
  • Kari, James. 1989. Affix positions and zones in the Athapaskan verb complex: Ahtna and Navajo. International Journal of American Linguistics 55(4). 424-454.
  • Kari, James, James A. Fall, & Shem Pete. 2003. Shem Pete’s Alaska: The territory of the Upper Cook Inlet Denaʼina. Fairbanks, AK: University of Alaska Press. ISBN 1-889963-56-9 (cloth); ISBN 1-889963-57-7 (pbk.).
  • Kari, James and Ben A. Potter. (2010). The Dene–Yeniseian Connection, ed. by J. Kari and B. Potter, 1–24. Anthropological Papers of the University of Alaska, new series, vol. 5. Fairbanks: University of Alaska Fairbanks, Department of Anthropology.
  • Kibrik, Andrej A. 1993. Transitivity increase in Athabaskan languages. In Bernard Comrie & Maria Polinsky (eds.), Causatives and Transitivity, 47–68. (Studies in Language Comparison Series 23). Philadelphia: John Benjamins. ISBN 978-1-55619-375-0 (hbk).
  • Kibrik, Andrej A. 1996. Transitivity decrease in Navajo and Athabaskan: Actor-affecting propositional derivations. In Eloise Jelinek, Sally Midgette, Keren Rice, & Leslie Saxon (eds.) Athabaskan language studies: Essays in honor of Robert W. Young, 259–304. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico. ISBN 0-8263-1705-7 (cloth).
  • Kibrik, Andrej A. 2001. A typologically oriented portrait of the Athabaskan language family. Presented at ALT-IV, Santa Barbara, CA.
  • Krauss, Michael E. 1964. The proto-Athapaskan–Eyak and the problem of Na-Dene, I: The phonology. International Journal of American Linguistics 30(2). 118–131.
  • Krauss, Michael E. 1965. The proto-Athapaskan–Eyak and the problem of Na-Dene, II: The morphology. International Journal of American Linguistics 31(1). 18–28.
  • Krauss, Michael E. 1968. Noun-classification systems in the Athapaskan, Eyak, Tlingit and Haida verbs. International Journal of American Linguistics 34(3). 194–203.
  • Krauss, Michael E. 1969. On the classification in the Athapascan, Eyak, and the Tlingit verb. Baltimore: Waverly Press, Indiana University.
  • Krauss, Michael E. 1973. Na-Dene. In Thomas A. Sebeok (ed.), Linguistics in North America, 903–978. (Current trends in linguistics 10). The Hague: Mouton. (Reprinted as Krauss 1976).
  • Krauss, Michael E. 1976a. Na-Dene. In Thomas A. Sebeok (ed.), Native languages of the Americas, 283–358. New York: Plenum. Reprint of Krauss 1973.
  • Krauss, Michael E. 1976b. Proto-Athabaskan–Eyak fricatives and the first person singular. Unpublished manuscript.
  • Krauss, Michael E. 1979. Na-Dene and Eskimo. In Lyle Campbell & Marianne Mithun (eds.), The languages of native America: Historical and comparative assessment. Austin: University of Texas Press.
  • Krauss, Michael E. 1979. Athabaskan tone. Unpublished manuscript. Published with revisions as Krauss 2005.
  • Krauss, Michael E. 1981. On the history and use of comparative Athapaskan linguistics. Unpublished manuscript.
  • Krauss, Michael E. 1986. Edward Sapir and Athabaskan linguistics. In W. Cowan, M. Foster, & K. Koerner (eds.), New perspectives in language, culture, and personality, 147–190. Amsterdam: Benjamins.
  • Krauss, Michael E. 1987. The name Athabaskan. In Peter L. Corey (ed.), Faces, Voices & Dreams: A celebration of the centennial of the Sheldon Jackson Museum, Sitka, Alaska, 1888–1988, 105–08. Sitka, AK: Division of Alaska State Museums and the Friends of the Alaska State Museum. PDF version available from the Alaska Native Language Center （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）.
  • Krauss, Michael E. 2005. Athabaskan tone. In Sharon Hargus & Keren Rice (eds.), Athabaskan Prosody, 51–136. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. Revision of unpublished manuscript dated 1979.
  • Krauss, Michael E. & Victor Golla. 1981. Northern Athapaskan languages. In J. Helm (ed.), Subarctic, 67–85. (Handbook of North American Indians 6). Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution.
  • Krauss, Michael E. & Jeff Leer. 1981. Athabaskan, Eyak, and Tlingit sonorants. (Alaska Native Language Center research papers 5). Fairbanks, AK: University of Alaska, Alaska Native Language Center.
  • Leer, Jeff. 1979. Proto-Athabaskan verb stem variation I: Phonology. (Alaska Native Language Center research papers 1). Fairbanks, AK: Alaska Native Language Center.
  • Leer, Jeff. 1982. Navajo and comparative Athabaskan stem list. Unpublished manuscript. ANLA CA965L1982 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
  • Leer, Jeff. 1990. Tlingit: A portmanteau language family? In Philip Baldi (ed.), Linguistic change and reconstruction methodology, 73–98. (Trends in Linguistics: Studies and monographs 45). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. ISBN 978-3-11-011908-4.
  • Leer, Jeff. 2005. How stress shapes the stem-suffix complex in Athabaskan. In Sharon Hargus & Keren Rice (eds.), Athabaskan Prosody, 278–318. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
  • Leer, Jeff. 2008. Recent advances in AET comparison. ANLA CA965L2008b （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
  • Leer, Jeff. 2010. The Palatal Series in Athabascan-Eyak-Tlingit, with an Overview of the Basic Sound Correspondences. In The Dene–Yeniseian Connection, ed. by J. Kari and B. Potter, XX-XX. Anthropological Papers of the University of Alaska, new series, vol. 5. Fairbanks: University of Alaska Fairbanks, Department of Anthropology.
  • Mithun, Marianne. 1999. The languages of Native North America. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-23228-7 (hbk); ISBN 0-521-29875-X (pbk).
  • Naish, Constance & Gillian Story. 1973. Tlingit verb dictionary. Fairbanks, AK: Alaska Native Language Center. ISBN 0-933769-25-3.
  • Rice, Keren. 1997. A reexamination of Proto-Athabaskan y. Anthropological Linguistics 39(3). 423–426.
  • Rice, Keren. 2000. Morpheme order and semantic scope: Word formation in the Athapaskan verb. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-58354-1 (hbk); ISBN 978-0-521-02450-1 (pbk).
  • Sapir, Edward. 1915. The Na-Dene languages, a preliminary report. American Anthropologist 17(3). 534–558.
  • Sapir, Edward. 1916. Time perspective in aboriginal American culture: A study in method. (Anthropology series 13; Memoirs of the Canadian Geological Survey 90). Ottawa: Government Printing Bureau.
  • Sapir, Edward. 1931. The concept of phonetic law as tested in primitive languages by Leonard Bloomfield. In S. A. Rice (ed.), Methods in social science: A case book, 297–306. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • Sapir, Edward. 1936. Linguistic evidence suggestive of the northern origin of the Navaho. American Anthropologist 38(2). 224–235.
  • Sapir, Edward, & Victor Golla. 2001. Hupa Texts, with Notes and Lexicon. In Victor Golla & Sean O'Neill (eds.), Collected Works of Edward Sapir, vol. 14, Northwest California Linguistics, 19-1011. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
  • Saville-Troike, Muriel. 1985. On variable data and phonetic law: A case from Sapir's Athabaskan correspondences. International Journal of American Linguistics 51(4). 572–574.
  • Sturtevant, William C. (ed.). 1978–present. Handbook of North American Indians, vols. 1-20. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution. Vols. 1–3, 16, 18–20 not yet published.
  • Vajda, Edward. 2010. A Siberian Link with Na-Dene Languages. In The Dene–Yeniseian Connection, ed. by J. Kari and B. Potter, 33-99. Anthropological Papers of the University of Alaska, new series, vol. 5. Fairbanks: University of Alaska Fairbanks, Department of Anthropology.
  • Vajda, Edward J. (2011). Oxford Bibliographies Online: Dene-Yeniseian Languages （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）.

參閲

外部連結

维基文库中的《1911年版大英百科全書》條目：Athapascan
  • Athapascan Bibliography （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
  • Alaska Native Language Center （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
  • California Athapascan （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
  • Don Macnaughtan. . [2012-09-04]. （原始内容 (Lane Community College Library)存档于2013-04-12）. 

二月 02, 2023
德内语支, 此條目需要擴充, 2011年3月10日, 请協助改善这篇條目, 更進一步的信息可能會在討論頁或扩充请求中找到, 请在擴充條目後將此模板移除, 此條目需要精通或熟悉相关主题的编者参与及协助编辑, 2011年3月10日, 請邀請適合的人士改善本条目, 更多的細節與詳情請參见討論頁, 或称阿萨巴斯卡语支, athabaskan, athabascan, dene, athapascan, athapaskan, 是北美大陆一系列原住民语言的统称, 阿萨巴斯卡语系主语言与其他一些语言被归入纳, 德内语系, 阿萨. 此條目需要擴充 2011年3月10日 请協助改善这篇條目 更進一步的信息可能會在討論頁或扩充请求中找到 请在擴充條目後將此模板移除 此條目需要精通或熟悉相关主题的编者参与及协助编辑 2011年3月10日 請邀請適合的人士改善本条目 更多的細節與詳情請參见討論頁 德内语支或称阿萨巴斯卡语支 Athabaskan Athabascan Dene Athapascan Athapaskan 是北美大陆一系列原住民语言的统称 阿萨巴斯卡语系主语言与其他一些语言被归入纳 德内语系 阿萨巴斯卡语系为北美第二大语系 阿萨巴斯卡语系包含31种语言 哥威迅语 斯拉维语等语言被列为加拿大西北领地的官方语言 德内语支地理分佈北美洲谱系学分类德內 葉尼塞語門 建議中 納 德內語系阿薩巴斯卡 埃雅克語族德内语支分支北德內語支 太平洋沿岸阿薩巴斯卡語支 南德內語支ISO 639 5ath 參考文獻 编辑Boas Franz 1917 Grammatical notes on the language of the Tlingit Indians University Museum Anthropological Publications 8 1 Philadelphia University of Pennsylvania California Indian Library Collections Project 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 California Athapaskan Bibliography 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Campbell Lyle 1997 American Indian languages The historical linguistics of Native America New York Oxford University Press ISBN 0 19 509427 1 Cook Eung Do 1981 Athabaskan linguistics Proto Athapaskan phonology Annual Review of Anthropology 10 253 273 Cook Eung Do 1992 Athabaskan languages In William Bright ed International encyclopedia of linguistics 122 128 Oxford Oxford University Press ISBN 0 19 505196 3 Cook Eung Do amp Keren Rice 1989 Introduction In Eung Do Cook amp Keren Rice eds Athapaskan linguistics Current perspectives on a language family 1 61 Trends in Linguistics State of the art Reports 15 Berlin Mouton de Gruyter ISBN 0 89925 282 6 Golla Victor 2011 California Indian Ianguages Berkeley University of California Press Hoijer Harry 1938 The southern Athapaskan languages American Anthropologist 40 1 75 87 Hoijer Harry 1956 The Chronology of the Athapaskan languages International Journal of American Linguistics 22 4 219 232 Hoijer Harry 1963 The Athapaskan languages In Harry Hoijer ed Studies in the Athapaskan languages 1 29 Berkeley University of California Press Hoijer Harry ed 1963 Studies in the Athapaskan languages University of California publications in linguistics 29 Berkeley University of California Press Hoijer Harry 1971 The position of the Apachean languages in the Athpaskan stock In Keith H Basso amp M E Opler eds Apachean culture history and ethnology 3 6 Anthropological papers of the University of Arizona 21 Tucson University of Arizona Press Hymes Dell H 1957 A note on Athapaskan glottochronology International Journal of American Linguistics 23 4 291 297 Kari James 1989 Affix positions and zones in the Athapaskan verb complex Ahtna and Navajo International Journal of American Linguistics 55 4 424 454 Kari James James A Fall amp Shem Pete 2003 Shem Pete s Alaska The territory of the Upper Cook Inlet Denaʼina Fairbanks AK University of Alaska Press ISBN 1 889963 56 9 cloth ISBN 1 889963 57 7 pbk Kari James and Ben A Potter 2010 The Dene Yeniseian Connection ed by J Kari and B Potter 1 24 Anthropological Papers of the University of Alaska new series vol 5 Fairbanks University of Alaska Fairbanks Department of Anthropology Kibrik Andrej A 1993 Transitivity increase in Athabaskan languages In Bernard Comrie amp Maria Polinsky eds Causatives and Transitivity 47 68 Studies in Language Comparison Series 23 Philadelphia John Benjamins ISBN 978 1 55619 375 0 hbk Kibrik Andrej A 1996 Transitivity decrease in Navajo and Athabaskan Actor affecting propositional derivations In Eloise Jelinek Sally Midgette Keren Rice amp Leslie Saxon eds Athabaskan language studies Essays in honor of Robert W Young 259 304 Albuquerque University of New Mexico ISBN 0 8263 1705 7 cloth Kibrik Andrej A 2001 A typologically oriented portrait of the Athabaskan language family Presented at ALT IV Santa Barbara CA Krauss Michael E 1964 The proto Athapaskan Eyak and the problem of Na Dene I The phonology International Journal of American Linguistics 30 2 118 131 Krauss Michael E 1965 The proto Athapaskan Eyak and the problem of Na Dene II The morphology International Journal of American Linguistics 31 1 18 28 Krauss Michael E 1968 Noun classification systems in the Athapaskan Eyak Tlingit and Haida verbs International Journal of American Linguistics 34 3 194 203 Krauss Michael E 1969 On the classification in the Athapascan Eyak and the Tlingit verb Baltimore Waverly Press Indiana University Krauss Michael E 1973 Na Dene In Thomas A Sebeok ed Linguistics in North America 903 978 Current trends in linguistics 10 The Hague Mouton Reprinted as Krauss 1976 Krauss Michael E 1976a Na Dene In Thomas A Sebeok ed Native languages of the Americas 283 358 New York Plenum Reprint of Krauss 1973 Krauss Michael E 1976b Proto Athabaskan Eyak fricatives and the first person singular Unpublished manuscript Krauss Michael E 1979 Na Dene and Eskimo In Lyle Campbell amp Marianne Mithun eds The languages of native America Historical and comparative assessment Austin University of Texas Press Krauss Michael E 1979 Athabaskan tone Unpublished manuscript Published with revisions as Krauss 2005 Krauss Michael E 1981 On the history and use of comparative Athapaskan linguistics Unpublished manuscript Krauss Michael E 1986 Edward Sapir and Athabaskan linguistics In W Cowan M Foster amp K Koerner eds New perspectives in language culture and personality 147 190 Amsterdam Benjamins Krauss Michael E 1987 The name Athabaskan In Peter L Corey ed Faces Voices amp Dreams A celebration of the centennial of the Sheldon Jackson Museum Sitka Alaska 1888 1988 105 08 Sitka AK Division of Alaska State Museums and the Friends of the Alaska State Museum PDF version available from the Alaska Native Language Center 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Krauss Michael E 2005 Athabaskan tone In Sharon Hargus amp Keren Rice eds Athabaskan Prosody 51 136 Amsterdam John Benjamins Revision of unpublished manuscript dated 1979 Krauss Michael E amp Victor Golla 1981 Northern Athapaskan languages In J Helm ed Subarctic 67 85 Handbook of North American Indians 6 Washington DC Smithsonian Institution Krauss Michael E amp Jeff Leer 1981 Athabaskan Eyak and Tlingit sonorants Alaska Native Language Center research papers 5 Fairbanks AK University of Alaska Alaska Native Language Center Leer Jeff 1979 Proto Athabaskan verb stem variation I Phonology Alaska Native Language Center research papers 1 Fairbanks AK Alaska Native Language Center Leer Jeff 1982 Navajo and comparative Athabaskan stem list Unpublished manuscript ANLA CA965L1982 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Leer Jeff 1990 Tlingit A portmanteau language family In Philip Baldi ed Linguistic change and reconstruction methodology 73 98 Trends in Linguistics Studies and monographs 45 Berlin Mouton de Gruyter ISBN 978 3 11 011908 4 Leer Jeff 2005 How stress shapes the stem suffix complex in Athabaskan In Sharon Hargus amp Keren Rice eds Athabaskan Prosody 278 318 Amsterdam John Benjamins Leer Jeff 2008 Recent advances in AET comparison ANLA CA965L2008b 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Leer Jeff 2010 The Palatal Series in Athabascan Eyak Tlingit with an Overview of the Basic Sound Correspondences In The Dene Yeniseian Connection ed by J Kari and B Potter XX XX Anthropological Papers of the University of Alaska new series vol 5 Fairbanks University of Alaska Fairbanks Department of Anthropology Mithun Marianne 1999 The languages of Native North America Cambridge Cambridge University Press ISBN 0 521 23228 7 hbk ISBN 0 521 29875 X pbk Naish Constance amp Gillian Story 1973 Tlingit verb dictionary Fairbanks AK Alaska Native Language Center ISBN 0 933769 25 3 Rice Keren 1997 A reexamination of Proto Athabaskan y Anthropological Linguistics 39 3 423 426 Rice Keren 2000 Morpheme order and semantic scope Word formation in the Athapaskan verb Cambridge Cambridge University Press ISBN 978 0 521 58354 1 hbk ISBN 978 0 521 02450 1 pbk Sapir Edward 1915 The Na Dene languages a preliminary report American Anthropologist 17 3 534 558 Sapir Edward 1916 Time perspective in aboriginal American culture A study in method Anthropology series 13 Memoirs of the Canadian Geological Survey 90 Ottawa Government Printing Bureau Sapir Edward 1931 The concept of phonetic law as tested in primitive languages by Leonard Bloomfield In S A Rice ed Methods in social science A case book 297 306 Chicago University of Chicago Press Sapir Edward 1936 Linguistic evidence suggestive of the northern origin of the Navaho American Anthropologist 38 2 224 235 Sapir Edward amp Victor Golla 2001 Hupa Texts with Notes and Lexicon In Victor Golla amp Sean O Neill eds Collected Works of Edward Sapir vol 14 Northwest California Linguistics 19 1011 Berlin Mouton de Gruyter Saville Troike Muriel 1985 On variable data and phonetic law A case from Sapir s Athabaskan correspondences International Journal of American Linguistics 51 4 572 574 Sturtevant William C ed 1978 present Handbook of North American Indians vols 1 20 Washington DC Smithsonian Institution Vols 1 3 16 18 20 not yet published Vajda Edward 2010 A Siberian Link with Na Dene Languages In The Dene Yeniseian Connection ed by J Kari and B Potter 33 99 Anthropological Papers of the University of Alaska new series vol 5 Fairbanks University of Alaska Fairbanks Department of Anthropology Vajda Edward J 2011 Oxford Bibliographies Online Dene Yeniseian Languages 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 參閲 编辑塔穹語 Tutchone language 外部連結 编辑维基文库中的 1911年版大英百科全書 條目 AthapascanAthapascan Bibliography 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Athabaskan Satellites amp ASL Ion Morphs Alaska Native Language Center 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Yukon Native Language Center California Athapascan 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Don Macnaughtan Bibliography and Discography on the Chetco Tututni and other Athapaskans of Southwest Oregon 2012 09 04 原始内容 Lane Community College Library 存档于2013 04 12 ATHAPBASCKAN L mailing list for Athabaskan linguistics 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 德内语支 amp oldid 72368900, 维基百科，wiki，书籍，书籍，图书馆，

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