fbpx
维基百科

循證實踐

循證實踐(英語:Evidence-based practice,簡稱為:EBP),或循證實務,是一種跨學科的臨床醫學實踐之方法,在1992年正式引入臨床醫學實踐之後一直在不斷的發展。循證實踐始於醫學上之循證醫學(英語:Evidence-based medicine),並已扩展應用到聯合衛生專業英语allied health professions教育英语evidence-based education管理英语evidence-based management立法英语evidence-based legislation公共政策英语evidence-based policy等相关领域。[1] 循證實踐傳統上是根據三條基本原則,所謂的“三足凳(three legged stool)原則”來定義的:(1).關於治療是否以及為何起作用的最佳研究證據,(2).臨床的專業知識(臨床判斷與經驗),以快速確定每個患者的獨特健康狀況及診斷結果、即如患者們的個人健康風險與潛在醫療處置效益,以及(3).患者的偏好與價值觀。[2][3]

循證行為實踐(EBBP)“即藉由需要通過將最佳可用的證據與醫學從業者的專業知識及其他資源,以及那些將受到影響的特徵、狀態、需求、價值觀與偏好加以整合,而來決定如何促進健康的方法或提供護理照護之步驟。即是以環境和組織背景兼容的方式來完成循證實踐。循證是通過觀察與實驗、以及問題的提出與假設檢驗,進而得出由系統收集來的數據之研究結果”。[4]

註釋 编辑

  1. ^ Li, Rita Yi Man; Chau, Kwong Wing; Zeng, Frankie Fanjie. Ranking of Risks for Existing and New Building Works. Sustainability. 2019, 11 (10): 2863. doi:10.3390/su11102863. 
  2. ^ Spring, Bonnie. . Journal of Clinical Psychology (Wiley Periodicals, Inc.). 5 June 2007, 63 (7): 611–32 [17 May 2015]. PMID 17551934. doi:10.1002/jclp.20373. (原始内容存档于2017-09-12). 
  3. ^ Lilienfeld SO; Ritschel LA; Lynn SJ; Cautin RL; Latzman RD. Why many clinical psychologists are resistant to evidence-based practice: root causes and constructive remedies. Clinical Psychology Review. November 2013, 33 (7): 883–900. PMID 23647856. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2012.09.008. 
  4. ^ . ebbp.org. [2018-08-08]. (原始内容存档于2021-02-25). 

參考文獻 编辑

  • Dale AE. Evidence-based practice: compatibility with nursing. Nurs Stand. 2005, 19 (40): 48–53. PMID 15977490. doi:10.7748/ns2005.06.19.40.48.c3892. 
  • Berke, D.M.; Rozell, C.A.; Hogan, T.P.; Norcross, J.A.; Karpiak, C.P. . Journal of Clinical Psychology. April 2011, 67 (4): 329–39 [2018-08-07]. PMID 21365636. doi:10.1002/jclp.20775. (原始内容存档于2016-11-23). 
  • Chambless DL, Hollon SD. . J Consult Clin Psychol. February 1998, 66 (1): 7–18 [2018-08-07]. PMID 9489259. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.66.1.7. (原始内容存档于2021-05-25). 
  • DiCenso, A.; Cullum, N.; Ciliska, D. . Evidence Based Nursing. 1998, 1 (2): 38–40 [2018-08-07]. doi:10.1136/ebn.1.2.38. (原始内容存档于2019-10-16). 
  • French P. What is the evidence on evidence-based nursing? An epistemological concern. J Adv Nurs. February 2002, 37 (3): 250–57. PMID 11851795. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2648.2002.02065.x. 
  • Mason, Diana J.; Leavitt, Judith K.; Chaffee, Mary W. Policy and Politics in Nursing and Health Care 5th. Elsevier. 2006. ISBN 1416067167. 
  • Melnyk, B.M.; Fineout-Overholt, E. Making the case for evidence-based practice. Melnyk, B.M.; Fineout-Overholt, E. (编). Evidence-based practice in nursing & healthcare. A guide to best practice. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2005: 3–24. ISBN 0781744776. 
  • Mitchell GJ. Evidence-based practice: critique and alternative view. Nurs Sci Q. January 1999, 12 (1): 30–35. PMID 11847648. doi:10.1177/08943189922106387. 
  • Patterson-Silver Wolf, D.A.; Dulmus, C.N.; Maguin, E. . Research on Social Work Practice. 2012, 22 (6): 665–71 [2018-08-07]. PMC 3520434 . doi:10.1177/1049731512448934. (原始内容存档于2015-05-07). 
  • Sackett, D.L.; Straus, S.E.; Richardson, W.S.; Rosenberg, W.; Haynes, R.B. Evidence-based medicine: How to practice and teach EBM 2. London: Churchill Livingstone. 2000. ISBN 0443062404. 
  • Spring, B.; Hitchcock, K. . Weiner, I.B.; Craighead, W.E. (编). Corsini’s Encyclopedia of Psychology and Behavioral Science 2 4th. Wiley. 2010: 604– [2018-08-07]. ISBN 0470170263. (原始内容存档于2019-07-24). 
  • Spring, B.; Neville, K. . Barlow, D.H. (编). The Oxford Handbook of Clinical Psychology. Oxford Library of Psychology Series. Oxford University Press. 2014: 128–49 [2018-08-07]. ISBN 978-0-19-932871-0. (原始内容存档于2020-09-30). 

參見 编辑

外部連結 编辑

  • Association for Behavioral and Cognitive Therapies (ABCT) (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  • Evidence-Based Behavioral Practice Project (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
National Registry of Evidence-based Programs and Practices
  • Evidence-Based Practice @ Keele (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  • – International Collaborative on Evidence-based Practice in Nursing.
  • Indiana Center for Evidence Based Nursing Practice: A JBI Collaborating Center (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  • – Communicate leading research in order to promote international cooperation and evidence-based treatments
  • Evidence Based Practice studies at the University of Massachusetts (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  • at Arizona State University College of Nursing and Health Innovation
  • The National Nursing Practice Network (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  • Improvement Science Research Network (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  • 男醫師急救女心臟病患「死亡率較高」 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆

循證實踐, 英語, evidence, based, practice, 簡稱為, 或循證實務, 是一種跨學科的臨床醫學實踐之方法, 在1992年正式引入臨床醫學實踐之後一直在不斷的發展, 始於醫學上之循證醫學, 英語, evidence, based, medicine, 並已扩展應用到聯合衛生專業, 英语, allied, health, professions, 教育, 英语, evidence, based, education, 管理, 英语, evidence, based, management, 立. 循證實踐 英語 Evidence based practice 簡稱為 EBP 或循證實務 是一種跨學科的臨床醫學實踐之方法 在1992年正式引入臨床醫學實踐之後一直在不斷的發展 循證實踐始於醫學上之循證醫學 英語 Evidence based medicine 並已扩展應用到聯合衛生專業 英语 allied health professions 教育 英语 evidence based education 管理 英语 evidence based management 立法 英语 evidence based legislation 及公共政策 英语 evidence based policy 等相关领域 1 循證實踐傳統上是根據三條基本原則 所謂的 三足凳 three legged stool 原則 來定義的 1 關於治療是否以及為何起作用的最佳研究證據 2 臨床的專業知識 臨床判斷與經驗 以快速確定每個患者的獨特健康狀況及診斷結果 即如患者們的個人健康風險與潛在醫療處置效益 以及 3 患者的偏好與價值觀 2 3 循證行為實踐 EBBP 即藉由需要通過將最佳可用的證據與醫學從業者的專業知識及其他資源 以及那些將受到影響的特徵 狀態 需求 價值觀與偏好加以整合 而來決定如何促進健康的方法或提供護理照護之步驟 即是以環境和組織背景兼容的方式來完成循證實踐 循證是通過觀察與實驗 以及問題的提出與假設檢驗 進而得出由系統收集來的數據之研究結果 4 目录 1 註釋 2 參考文獻 3 參見 4 外部連結註釋 编辑 Li Rita Yi Man Chau Kwong Wing Zeng Frankie Fanjie Ranking of Risks for Existing and New Building Works Sustainability 2019 11 10 2863 doi 10 3390 su11102863 Spring Bonnie Evidence based practice in clinical psychology What it is why it matters what you need to know Journal of Clinical Psychology Wiley Periodicals Inc 5 June 2007 63 7 611 32 17 May 2015 PMID 17551934 doi 10 1002 jclp 20373 原始内容存档于2017 09 12 Lilienfeld SO Ritschel LA Lynn SJ Cautin RL Latzman RD Why many clinical psychologists are resistant to evidence based practice root causes and constructive remedies Clinical Psychology Review November 2013 33 7 883 900 PMID 23647856 doi 10 1016 j cpr 2012 09 008 Defining Evidence Based Behavioral Practice ebbp org 2018 08 08 原始内容存档于2021 02 25 參考文獻 编辑Dale AE Evidence based practice compatibility with nursing Nurs Stand 2005 19 40 48 53 PMID 15977490 doi 10 7748 ns2005 06 19 40 48 c3892 Berke D M Rozell C A Hogan T P Norcross J A Karpiak C P What clinical psychologists know about evidence based practice familiarity with online resources and research methods Journal of Clinical Psychology April 2011 67 4 329 39 2018 08 07 PMID 21365636 doi 10 1002 jclp 20775 原始内容存档于2016 11 23 Chambless DL Hollon SD Defining empirically supported therapies J Consult Clin Psychol February 1998 66 1 7 18 2018 08 07 PMID 9489259 doi 10 1037 0022 006X 66 1 7 原始内容存档于2021 05 25 DiCenso A Cullum N Ciliska D Implementing evidence based nursing some misconceptions Evidence Based Nursing 1998 1 2 38 40 2018 08 07 doi 10 1136 ebn 1 2 38 原始内容存档于2019 10 16 French P What is the evidence on evidence based nursing An epistemological concern J Adv Nurs February 2002 37 3 250 57 PMID 11851795 doi 10 1046 j 1365 2648 2002 02065 x Mason Diana J Leavitt Judith K Chaffee Mary W Policy and Politics in Nursing and Health Care 5th Elsevier 2006 ISBN 1416067167 Melnyk B M Fineout Overholt E Making the case for evidence based practice Melnyk B M Fineout Overholt E 编 Evidence based practice in nursing amp healthcare A guide to best practice Lippincott Williams amp Wilkins 2005 3 24 ISBN 0781744776 Mitchell GJ Evidence based practice critique and alternative view Nurs Sci Q January 1999 12 1 30 35 PMID 11847648 doi 10 1177 08943189922106387 Patterson Silver Wolf D A Dulmus C N Maguin E Empirically supported treatment s impact on organizational culture and climate Research on Social Work Practice 2012 22 6 665 71 2018 08 07 PMC 3520434 nbsp doi 10 1177 1049731512448934 原始内容存档于2015 05 07 Sackett D L Straus S E Richardson W S Rosenberg W Haynes R B Evidence based medicine How to practice and teach EBM 2 London Churchill Livingstone 2000 ISBN 0443062404 Spring B Hitchcock K Evidence based practice in psychology Weiner I B Craighead W E 编 Corsini s Encyclopedia of Psychology and Behavioral Science 2 4th Wiley 2010 604 2018 08 07 ISBN 0470170263 原始内容存档于2019 07 24 Spring B Neville K Evidence based practice in clinical psychology Barlow D H 编 The Oxford Handbook of Clinical Psychology Oxford Library of Psychology Series Oxford University Press 2014 128 49 2018 08 07 ISBN 978 0 19 932871 0 原始内容存档于2020 09 30 參見 编辑循證醫學 臨床醫學期刊 Clinical Medicine 外部連結 编辑维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源 循證實踐Association for Behavioral and Cognitive Therapies ABCT 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Evidence Based Behavioral Practice Project 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 NREPP National Registry of Evidence based Programs and PracticesEvidence Based Practice Keele 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Evidence Based Practice Definitions The Joanna Briggs Institute International Collaborative on Evidence based Practice in Nursing Indiana Center for Evidence Based Nursing Practice A JBI Collaborating Center 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Evidence Communicate leading research in order to promote international cooperation and evidence based treatments Evidence Based Practice studies at the University of Massachusetts 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Center for the Advancement of Evidence Based Practice CAEP at Arizona State University College of Nursing and Health Innovation The National Nursing Practice Network 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Website about Evidence Based teaching Improvement Science Research Network 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Academic Center for Evidence Based Practice 男醫師急救女心臟病患 死亡率較高 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 循證實踐 amp oldid 73181609, 维基百科,wiki,书籍,书籍,图书馆,

文章

,阅读,下载,免费,免费下载,mp3,视频,mp4,3gp, jpg,jpeg,gif,png,图片,音乐,歌曲,电影,书籍,游戏,游戏。