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十月 06, 2023
形态测量学, 英語, morphometrics, 是指对大小, 形状等形态, form, 的定量分析, 其名称源于希腊语的μορϕή, morphe, 意为, 形态, μετρία, metria, 意为, 测量, 在对生物体的分析中十分常用, 可用于分析化石记录, 变异对形状的影响, 形态的发育变化, 不同生态因素与形状之间的协方差, 以及估计形状的数量遗传参数等, 形态测量分析能量化性状的演化重要度, 并通过测量形态的变化来研究其个体发生学, 功能或演化关系, 的一个主要目标是从统计学上检验不同因素对形状影响. 形态测量学 英語 morphometrics 是指对大小 形状等形态 form 的定量分析 其名称源于希腊语的morϕh morphe 意为 形态 与 metria metria 意为 测量 形态测量学在对生物体的分析中十分常用 可用于分析化石记录 变异对形状的影响 形态的发育变化 不同生态因素与形状之间的协方差 以及估计形状的数量遗传参数等 形态测量分析能量化性状的演化重要度 并通过测量形态的变化来研究其个体发生学 功能或演化关系 形态测量学的一个主要目标是从统计学上检验不同因素对形状影响的假说 孔子鸟科已灭绝鸟类的大小与人类 高为1 75米 的比较 图中A为长城鸟属 1 B为孔子鸟属 2 C为始孔子鸟属 3 4 对花鳞鱼齿状突起轮廓的主成分分析形态测量学的方法主要包括传统形态测量方法 基于地标点 landmark 的几何形态测量学方法以及基于轮廓的形态测量学方法 参考文献 编辑Adams Dean C Michael L Collyer A general framework for the analysis of phenotypic trajectories in evolutionary studies Evolution 2009 63 5 1143 1154 PMID 19210539 doi 10 1111 j 1558 5646 2009 00649 x Bookstein Fred Morphometric Tools for Landmark Data Geometry and Biology Cambridge Cambridge University Press 1991 ISBN 0 521 58598 8 Cadrin Steven X Advances in morphometric identification of fishery stocks Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries 2000 10 91 112 doi 10 1023 A 1008939104413 Elewa A M T editor Morphometrics Applications In Biology And Paleontology Berlin Springer 2004 ISBN 3 540 21429 1 Klingenberg C P N A Gidaszewski Testing and quantifying phylogenetic signals and homoplasy in morphometric data Systematic Biology 2010 59 3 245 261 PMID 20525633 doi 10 1093 sysbio syp106 McLellan Tracy Endler John A The Relative Success of Some Methods for Measuring and Describing the Shape of Complex Objects nbsp Systematic Biology Society of Systematic Biologists 1998 47 2 264 81 ISSN 1076 836X JSTOR 2585371 通过JSTOR 含有內容需登入查看的頁面 link Rohlf F J D Slice Extensions of the Procrustes method for the optimal superimposition of landmarks Systematic Zoology 1990 10 39 40 59 doi 10 2307 2992207 Chiappe L M et al A new Late Mesozoic Confuciusornithid Bird from China PDF Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 1999 19 1 1 7 doi 10 1080 02724634 1999 10011117 永久失效連結 Norell M A et al Anatomy and systematics of the Confuciusornithidae Theropoda Aves from the late Mesozoic of northeastern China PDF Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 1999 242 10 原始内容 PDF 存档于2011 11 19 Benton M J et al A primitive confuciusornithid bird from China and its implications for early avian flight PDF Science in China Series D Earth Sciences 2008 51 5 625 639 2020 10 10 原始内容存档 PDF 于2016 04 17 Chiappe L M et al Life history of a basal bird morphometrics of the Early Cretaceous Confuciusornis Biology Letters 2008 4 6 719 723 2017 12 07 PMC 2614169 nbsp PMID 18832054 doi 10 1098 rsbl 2008 0409 原始内容存档于2018 10 31 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 形态测量学 amp oldid 68703079, 维基百科，wiki，书籍，书籍，图书馆，
