^Arthur Goldschmidt, Lawrence Davidson, "A concise history of the Middle East", Westview Press; Eighth Edition (July 21, 2005). Pg 81: "..a Persian named Babak whose rebellion lasted twenty years. Victorious in every battle, these uprisings were inspired by Persia's pre-Islamic religions, such as Zoroastrianism (The faith of Sassanid rulers) and a peasant movement called Mazdakism"
^Whittow, The Making of Orthodox Byzantium, 600–1025. New studies in medieval history, London: Macmillan: 195, 203 & 215, 1996
Azerbaijan was the scene of frequent anti-caliphal and anti-Arab revolts during the eighth and ninth centuries, and Byzantine sources talk of Persian warriors seeking refuge in the 830s from the caliph's armies by taking service under the Byzantine emperor Theophilos. [...] Azerbaijan had a Persian population and was a traditional centre of the Zoroastrian religion. [...] The Khurramites（英语：Khurramites） were a [...] Persian sect, influenced by Shiite doctrines, but with their roots in a pre-Islamic Persian religious movement.
^Daniel Pipes, "Slave soldiers and Islam: the genesis of a military system ", Middle East Forum, 1981. pg 153: "Al-Mutasim undertook two military campaigns during his caliphate, the attack on Amorium (a town in Anatolia) and the suppression of the Persian rebel Babak."
^Bernard Lewis, "The Arabs in History", Oxford University Press, 2002. pp 109–110.
^Armenian historian Vardan Areweltsʻi, ca. 1198–1271 notes: In these days, a man of the PERSIAN race, named Bab, who had went from Baltat killed many of the race of Ismayil(what Armenians called Arabs) by sword and took many slaves and thought himself to be immortal... See: La domination arabe en Armènie, extrait de l’ histoire universelle de Vardan, traduit de l’armènian et annotè, J. Muyldermans, Louvain et Paris, 1927, pg 119: En ces jours-lá, un homme de la race PERSE, nomm é Bab, sortant de Baltat, faiser passer par le fil de l’épée beaucoup de la race d’Ismayēl tandis qu’il.. Original Grabar（英语：Grabar）: Havoursn haynosig ayr mi hazkes Barsitz Pap anoun yelyal i Baghdada, arganer zpazoums i sour suseri hazken Ismayeli, zpazoums kerelov. yev anser zinkn anmah. yev i mium nvaki sadager yeresoun hazar i baderazmeln youroum ent Ismayeli
^The Arab historian ʻAlī ibn Aḥmad ibn Ḥazm (994–1064) mentions the different Iranian revolts against the Caliphate in Al-Faṣl fi l-Milal & l-Ahwāʾ & n-Niḥal.
The Persians had the great land expanse and were greater than all other people and thought of themselves as better... after their defeated by Arabs, they rose up to fight against Islam but God did not give them victory. Among their leaders were Sunbādh, Muqanna‘, Ustasīs, Bābak and others. «أن الفرس كانوا من سعة الملك وعلو اليد على جميع الأمم وجلالة الخطير في أنفسهم حتى أنهم كانوا يسمون أنفسهم الأحرار والأبناء وكانوا يعدون سائر الناس عبيداً لهم فلما امتحنوا بزوال الدولة عنهم على أيدي العرب وكانت العرب أقل الأمم عند الفرس خطراً تعاظمهم الأمر وتضاعفت لديهم المصيبة وراموا كيد الإسلام بالمحاربة في أوقات شتى ففي كل ذلك يظهر الله سبحانه وتعالى الحق وكان من قائمتهم سنبادة واستاسيس والمقنع وبابك وغيرهم »Ibn Ḥazm, ʻAlī ibn Aḥmad, Al-Faṣl Fī Al-Milal Wa-Al-Ahwāʾ Wa-Al-Niḥal 1st, Bayrūt, Lubnān: Dār al-Jīl, 1995
^Bernard Lewis (1991), "The Political Language of Islam", University of Chicago Press, pp 314. "The last and most nearly successful of the Iranian movements, however was that of Babak, who established his independence in Adharbayjan early in al-Mamun's reign."
SOURDEL, D. BĀBAK. Encyclopaedia of Islam（英语：Encyclopaedia of Islam）vol.1 2nd. Leiden: E. J. Brill. 1986: 844. ISBN 90-04-08114-3.
十月 06, 2023
巴巴克, 胡拉姆丁, 此條目需要擴充, 2018年6月16日, 请協助改善这篇條目, 更進一步的信息可能會在討論頁或扩充请求中找到, 请在擴充條目後將此模板移除, 波斯語, بابک, خرمدین, 拉丁转写, bābak, khorramdin, 795年, 一说是798年, 838年1月7日, 波斯人, 是位重要的伊朗革命领袖, 曾引导当地人与阿拔斯王朝进行斗争, 他被认为是阿塞拜疆的民族英雄之一, 巴貝克, 胡拉姆丁巴貝克, 胡拉姆丁在阿塞拜疆纳希切万自治共和国巴貝克, 阿塞拜疆, 的雕像原文名بابک, . 此條目需要擴充 2018年6月16日 请協助改善这篇條目 更進一步的信息可能會在討論頁或扩充请求中找到 请在擴充條目後將此模板移除 巴巴克 胡拉姆丁 波斯語 بابک خرمدین 拉丁转写 Babak Khorramdin 795年 一说是798年 838年1月7日 3 波斯人 4 5 6 7 8 9 是位重要的伊朗革命领袖 10 11 曾引导当地人与阿拔斯王朝进行斗争 他被认为是阿塞拜疆的民族英雄之一 巴貝克 胡拉姆丁巴貝克 胡拉姆丁在阿塞拜疆纳希切万自治共和国巴貝克 阿塞拜疆 的雕像原文名بابک خرمدین出生795 or 798 伊朗卡萊巴爾 1 逝世838年1月7日 838歲 01 07 42 43歲 或 45 46岁 2 Samarra 英语 Abbasid Samarra 活跃时期23 years知名于Khorram Dinan 英语 Khurramites 领袖竞争者阿拔斯王朝 维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源 巴巴克 胡拉姆丁维基语录上的Babak Khorramdin语录参考资料 编辑 saeed Nafisi Babak e Ḵorramdin 2nd ed Tehran 1342 S 1963 p 152 Encyclopaedia Iranica Babak Khorrami by G H Yusofi 2018 06 16 原始内容存档于2018 06 21 3 色法尔月 223 A H 英语 Hijri year Arthur Goldschmidt Lawrence Davidson A concise history of the Middle East Westview Press Eighth Edition July 21 2005 Pg 81 a Persian named Babak whose rebellion lasted twenty years Victorious in every battle these uprisings were inspired by Persia s pre Islamic religions such as Zoroastrianism The faith of Sassanid rulers and a peasant movement called Mazdakism Whittow The Making of Orthodox Byzantium 600 1025 New studies in medieval history London Macmillan 195 203 amp 215 1996 Azerbaijan was the scene of frequent anti caliphal and anti Arab revolts during the eighth and ninth centuries and Byzantine sources talk of Persian warriors seeking refuge in the 830s from the caliph s armies by taking service under the Byzantine emperor Theophilos Azerbaijan had a Persian population and was a traditional centre of the Zoroastrian religion The Khurramites 英语 Khurramites were a Persian sect influenced by Shiite doctrines but with their roots in a pre Islamic Persian religious movement Daniel Pipes Slave soldiers and Islam the genesis of a military system Middle East Forum 1981 pg 153 Al Mutasim undertook two military campaigns during his caliphate the attack on Amorium a town in Anatolia and the suppression of the Persian rebel Babak Bernard Lewis The Arabs in History Oxford University Press 2002 pp 109 110 Armenian historian Vardan Areweltsʻi ca 1198 1271 notes In these days a man of the PERSIAN race named Bab who had went from Baltat killed many of the race of Ismayil what Armenians called Arabs by sword and took many slaves and thought himself to be immortal See La domination arabe en Armenie extrait de l histoire universelle de Vardan traduit de l armenian et annote J Muyldermans Louvain et Paris 1927 pg 119 En ces jours la un homme de la race PERSE nomm e Bab sortant de Baltat faiser passer par le fil de l epee beaucoup de la race d Ismayel tandis qu il Original Grabar 英语 Grabar Havoursn haynosig ayr mi hazkes Barsitz Pap anoun yelyal i Baghdada arganer zpazoums i sour suseri hazken Ismayeli zpazoums kerelov yev anser zinkn anmah yev i mium nvaki sadager yeresoun hazar i baderazmeln youroum ent Ismayeli The Arab historian ʻAli ibn Aḥmad ibn Ḥazm 994 1064 mentions the different Iranian revolts against the Caliphate in Al Faṣl fi l Milal amp l Ahwaʾ amp n Niḥal The Persians had the great land expanse and were greater than all other people and thought of themselves as better after their defeated by Arabs they rose up to fight against Islam but God did not give them victory Among their leaders were Sunbadh Muqanna Ustasis Babak and others أن الفرس كانوا من سعة الملك وعلو اليد على جميع الأمم وجلالة الخطير في أنفسهم حتى أنهم كانوا يسمون أنفسهم الأحرار والأبناء وكانوا يعدون سائر الناس عبيدا لهم فلما امتحنوا بزوال الدولة عنهم على أيدي العرب وكانت العرب أقل الأمم عند الفرس خطرا تعاظمهم الأمر وتضاعفت لديهم المصيبة وراموا كيد الإسلام بالمحاربة في أوقات شتى ففي كل ذلك يظهر الله سبحانه وتعالى الحق وكان من قائمتهم سنبادة واستاسيس والمقنع وبابك وغيرهم Ibn Ḥazm ʻAli ibn Aḥmad Al Faṣl Fi Al Milal Wa Al Ahwaʾ Wa Al Niḥal 1st Bayrut Lubnan Dar al Jil 1995 Bernard Lewis 1991 The Political Language of Islam University of Chicago Press pp 314 The last and most nearly successful of the Iranian movements however was that of Babak who established his independence in Adharbayjan early in al Mamun s reign Babak Encyclopedia Britannica 2017 01 13 原始内容存档于2016 08 10 来源 编辑 SOURDEL D BABAK Encyclopaedia of Islam 英语 Encyclopaedia of Islam vol 1 2nd Leiden E J Brill 1986 844 ISBN 90 04 08114 3 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 巴巴克 胡拉姆丁 amp oldid 70137661, 维基百科，wiki，书籍，书籍，图书馆，
