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维基百科

尤里·奧爾洛夫

一月 01, 1970

尤里·費奧多羅維奇·奧爾洛夫（俄語：Юрий Фёдорович Орлов，英語：Yuri Feodorovich Orlov，1924年8月13日—2020年9月27日）生於蘇俄莫斯科，是康乃爾大學物理學與政府學教授，前蘇聯异见分子，[7]前苏联核物理学家和與人權運動者[8]，创办了莫斯科赫爾辛基小組[9]和苏联大赦国际团体[10]。作为苏联人权运动的创始人[11]，他曾因密切关注赫尔辛基人权运动而服刑[12]流亡九年，被认为是良心犯。[13]

尤里·奧爾洛夫
Yuri Orlov
奥尔洛夫（摄于1986年暑期）
原文名Юрий Фёдорович Орлов
出生1924年8月13日
 苏联 俄羅斯莫斯科
逝世2020年9月27日(2020歲—09—27)（96歲）
 美國紐約州伊薩卡
国籍
  •  苏联（1924－1986；1990－1991）
  • 无国籍 （1986－1990；1991－1993）
  •  美國（1993－2020）
母校莫斯科国立大学
知名于他在核子物理學的成就和在蘇聯人權運動的活动
配偶
儿女sons Dmitri, Aleksandr,[5] Lev[1]
奖项
卡特艺术馆人权奖 (1986)
乌普萨拉大学名誉博士 (1990)[6]
安德烈·萨哈洛夫奖 (2006)
科学生涯
研究领域核物理
音频
2011年5月11日接受的采访
播放此文件有问题？请参见媒體幫助。

早年生涯 编辑

1924年8月13日，尤里·奧爾洛夫出生于莫斯哥附近村庄的一个工人家庭。[14]他的父母是Klavdiya Petrovna Lebedeva和Fyodor Pavlovich Orlov。1933年3月，其父作古。

1944至1946年间，奧爾洛夫是苏联军队的一个军官。[15]1952年，他从莫斯科国立大学毕业，加入理论与实验物理研究所学习。[16]随后成为研究所的物理学家。

参考资料 编辑

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Орлов Юрий Федорович (р. 1924) [Orlov Yuri Fyodorovich (b. 1924)]. The Sakharov Center. [2018-11-12]. （原始内容于2018-11-12） （俄语）. 
  2. ^ Shultz, George. Turmoil and triumph: my years as secretary of state. Scribner's. 1993: 749. ISBN 0684193256. 
  3. ^ Yuri Orlov vows he'll continue to struggle for human rights. Kentucky New Era. 2 October 1986: 48 [2018-11-12]. （原始内容于2016-05-16）. 
  4. ^ The Yuri Orlov file. The National Security Archive. [2018-11-12]. （原始内容于2017-07-19）. 
  5. ^ Orlov receives maximum sentence (PDF). The Ukrainian Weekly LXXXV (113). 21 May 1978: 2 [2018-11-12]. （原始内容 (PDF)于2017-12-29）. 
  6. ^ . [2018-11-12]. （原始内容存档于2019-08-29）. 
  7. ^ Human Rights Watch World Report 1990. Human Rights Watch. 1991: 296 [2018-11-12]. （原始内容于2016-04-28）. 
  8. ^ Zellick, Graham. The criminal trial and the disruptive defendant. The Modern Law Review. March 1980, 43 (2): 121–135 [2018-11-12]. JSTOR 1094873. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2230.1980.tb01585.x. （原始内容于2015-12-08）. 
  9. ^ CERN turns its back on Yuri Orlov. New Scientist. 2 July 1981, 91 (1260): 4 [2018-11-12]. （原始内容于2016-05-05）. 
  10. ^ Garelik, Glenn. Science and dissidence. The Washington Post. 21 July 1991 [2018-11-12]. （原始内容于2018-11-12）. 
  11. ^ Founder of the Soviet human-rights movement. U.S. News & World Report. 10 October 1986, 101 (16): 23 [2018-11-12]. （原始内容于2016-03-04）. 
  12. ^ Orlov receives red carpet from Western science. New Scientist. 9 October 1986, 112 (1529): 16. 
  13. ^ Halperin, Israel. Prisoners of conscience. Physics Today. December 1984, 37 (12): 94. Bibcode:1984PhT....37l..94H. doi:10.1063/1.2916026. 
  14. ^ Wren, Christopher. Man in the news; a pragmatic crusader: Yuri Fyodorovich Orlov. The New York Times. 1 October 1986 [2018-11-12]. （原始内容于2018-11-12）. 
  15. ^ Andrei Sakharov and human rights. Council of Europe. 2010: 151 [2018-11-12]. ISBN 9287169470. （原始内容于2016-06-29）. 
  16. ^ Marshak, Robert. Orlov dissident trial in perspective. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. September 1978, 34 (7): 5–6 [2018-11-12]. doi:10.1080/00963402.1978.11458529. （原始内容于2016-05-04）. 

部分出版物 编辑

  • Orlov, Yuri. Letter to L.I. Brezhnev. Survey. Spring–Summer 1974 [ 2016-03-04; cited 2018-11-12];(14):241–245.
  • Orlov, Yuri. The road to my arrest. The New Leader. March 1977;60(6).
  • Orlov, Yuri. On prisoners in Soviet camps. Survey. Spring 1979 [ 2016-03-04; cited 2018-11-12];(24):67–91.
  • Orlov, Yuri. A quantum model of doubt. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. October 1981;373:84–92. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1981.tb51134.x. Bibcode:1981NYASA.373...84O.
  • Orlov, Yuri. The wave logic of consciousness: a hypothesis. International Journal of Theoretical Physics. January 1982;21(1):37–53. doi:10.1007/BF01880263. Bibcode:1982IJTP...21...37O.
  • Yury Orlov: I believe in the people. Index on Censorship. February 1987, 16 (2): 10. doi:10.1080/03064228708534201. 
  • Orlov, Yuri; Bethell, Nicholas. Out of the Gulag and into exile. Encounter. May 1987 [ 2015-09-09; cited 2018-11-12];(26):48–52.
  • Orlov, Yuri. Before and after glasnost. Commentary. 1 October 1988 [ 2018-06-13; cited 2018-11-12];86(4):24.
  • Orlov, Yuri. The Soviet Union, human rights, and national security. In: Corillon, Carol (ed.). Science and human rights. Washington, DC: National Academies Press; 1988. p. 62–67.
  • Template:Vcite news
  • Bonner, Elena; Orlov, Yuri. Armenia: an open letter. The New York Review of Books. 18 July 1991 [ 2011-07-08; cited 2018-11-12].
  • Orlov, Yuri [Юрий Орлов]. Перейти к полной свободе в сфере идей [Passing to full freedom in the area of ideas]. In: Aksyutin, Yuri; Medvedev, Roy [Юрий Аксютин, Рой Медведев] (eds.). Л.И. Брежнев: Материалы к биографии [L.I. Brezhnev: Materials to biography]. Moscow: Политиздат; 1991. Russian. ISBN 5-250-01721-5. p. 323–328. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
  • Orlov, Yuri. Dangerous Thoughts. Memoirs of a Russian Life. New York: William Morrow and Company. 1991. ISBN 0688104711. 
  • Орлов, Юрий. . Moscow: Аргументы и факты. 1992 [2018-11-12]. ISBN 585272002X. （原始内容存档于2018-11-12） （俄语）. 
  • Birman, Joseph; Lizhi, Fang; Winick, Herman; Chudnovsky, Eugene; Orlov, Yuri. Science and human rights. Nature. August 1994;370(6491):592. doi:10.1038/370592a0. Bibcode:1994Natur.370..592B.
  • Orlov, Yuri [Юрий Орлов]. Возможен ли социализм не тоталитарного типа? [Is a non-totalitarian type of socialism possible?]. Akhmetiev I.; Kulakov V. [И. Ахметьев; В. Кулаков] (编). Самиздат века [Samizdat of the century]. Minsk: Полифакт. 1997 [2018-11-12]. ISBN 5-89356-004-3. （原始内容于2018-12-10） （俄语）. 
  • Orlov, Yuri [Юрий Орлов]. Возможен ли социализм не тоталитарного типа? [Is a non-totalitarian type of socialism possible?]. Igrunov, Vyacheslav [Вячеслав Игрунов] (编). Антология самиздата. Неподцензурная литература в СССР. 1950–1980-е.: В 3-х томах: т. 3: после 1973 [Anthology of samizdat. Uncensored literature in the USSR. The 1950s–1980s. In 3 volumes. Volume 3. After 1973] (PDF). Moscow: Международный институт гуманитарно-политических исследований. 2005: 191–205. ISBN 5-89793-034-1. （原始内容 (PDF)于8 March 2013） （俄语）. 

相关资料 编辑

  • 尤里·奥尔洛夫在康乃爾大學的首頁 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
  • 尤里·奥尔洛夫的简历 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
  • Aftermath of the Orlov trial. Nature. 25 May 1978, 273 (5660): 255. Bibcode:1978Natur.273..255.. doi:10.1038/273255a0. 
  • APS joins in appeals for Orlov and Shcharansky. Physics Today. January 1985, 38 (1): 117. Bibcode:1985PhT....38Q.117.. doi:10.1063/1.2813731. 
  • Biography of Yuri Fyodorovich Orlov. Basket III: implementation of the Helsinki Accords. Hearings before the Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe. Ninety-fifth congress. First session on implementation of the Helsinki Accords (PDF). Vol. IV. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 1977: 67–69. （原始内容 (PDF)于23 November 2015）. 
  • Exiled Yuri Orlov. Newsweek. 12 October 1984, 104 (23): 57 [2018-11-12]. （原始内容于2016-03-01）. 
  • News from Orlov's trial. Nature. 1 June 1978, 273 (5661): 329. Bibcode:1978Natur.273..329.. doi:10.1038/273329a0. 
  • Человек дня – Юрий Орлов, основатель и первый председатель Московской Хельсинкской Группы [The man of the day Yuri Orlov, the founder and first chairman of the Moscow Helsinki Group]. Radio Liberty. 13 May 2006 [2018-11-12]. （原始内容于2016-03-04） （俄语）. 
  • Alexeyeva, Lyudmila; Bukovsky, Vladimir; Amalrik, Andrei; Voikhanskaya, Marina; Plyushch, Leonid; Elina, Emilia; Voronina, Lidia; Bresenden, Yevgeniy. The Orlov tribunal. Index on Censorship. November 1977, 6 (6): 52–60 [2018-11-12]. doi:10.1080/03064227708532716. （原始内容于2016-01-07）. 
  • Bethell, Nicholas. How Orlov survived in Soviet prison. The Montreal Gazette. 17 October 1986: A1, A5. 
  • Bromley, Allan; Feshbach, Herman; Garvey, Gerald; Hyde, Earl; Keller, Lewin; Weneser, Joseph. Soviet boycott by US physicists over Orlov. Physics Today. August 1978, 31 (8): 11. Bibcode:1978PhT....31h..11B. doi:10.1063/1.2995134. 
  • Carr, Bruce. Physicists petition Soviet Academy on Orlov arrest. Physics Today. May 1977, 30 (5): 112. Bibcode:1977PhT....30e.112C. doi:10.1063/1.3037583. 
  • De Boer, S. P.; Driessen, Evert; Verhaar, Hendrik. Orlov, Jurij Fedorovič. Biographical dictionary of dissidents in the Soviet Union: 1956–1975. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. 1982: 405–406 [2018-11-12]. ISBN 9024725380. （原始内容于2016-05-09）. 
  • Hyman, Lloyd; Katz, Joseph; O'Connor, Timothy; Peshkin, Murray; Ringo, Roy. Concerning Y. Orlov and A. Sharansky. Science. 21 October 1977, 198 (4314): 251. Bibcode:1977Sci...198..253H. PMID 17770484. doi:10.1126/science.198.4314.251. 
  • Jacobs, Michael. Current response to Orlov jailing. Physics Today. June 1979, 32 (6): 78. Bibcode:1979PhT....32f..78J. doi:10.1063/1.2995603. 
  • Jacobs, Michael. Yuri Orlov's wife fears for his health. Physics Today. December 1979, 32 (12): 88. Bibcode:1979PhT....32l..88J. doi:10.1063/1.2995338. 
  • Rich, Vera. Yurii Orlov suffers two trials. Nature. 18 May 1978, 273 (5659): 178. Bibcode:1978Natur.273..178R. doi:10.1038/273178a0. 
  • Rich, Vera. Americans cancel visits in protest over Orlov. Nature. 25 May 1978, 273 (5660): 258. Bibcode:1978Natur.273..258R. doi:10.1038/273258a0. 
  • Rich, Vera. A day in the life of Yurii Orlov. Nature. 22 February 1979, 277 (5698): 591 [2018-11-12]. Bibcode:1979Natur.277Q.591R. doi:10.1038/277591a0. （原始内容于2018-11-12）. 
  • Rich, Vera. Soviet Union: Orlov's fate in balance. Nature. 16 February 1984, 307 (5952): 585. Bibcode:1984Natur.307Q.585R. doi:10.1038/307585a0. 
  • Rich, Vera. Orlov appeal. Nature. 23 February 1984, 307 (5953): 673. Bibcode:1984Natur.307..673R. doi:10.1038/307673b0. 
  • Rich, Vera. Soviet Union: freedom at last for Orlov. Nature. 9 October 1986, 323 (6088): 478. Bibcode:1986Natur.323..478R. doi:10.1038/323478a0. 
  • Sakharov, Andrei; Meiman, Naum. The plight of Yuri Orlov. Harvard International Review. March–April 1982, 4 (6): 50. JSTOR 42762207. 
  • Shapley, Deborah. Handler protests Orlov trial. Science. 2 June 1978, 200 (4345): 1026. Bibcode:1978Sci...200.1026S. PMID 17740677. doi:10.1126/science.200.4345.1026. 
  • Sessler, Andrew. Reflections occasioned by the release of Yuri Orlov. Physics Today. November 1986, 39 (11): 168. Bibcode:1986PhT....39k.168S. doi:10.1063/1.2815231. 
  • Sweet, William. Orlov provides perspectives on Gorbachev's reforms. Physics Today. May 1987, 40 (5): 79. Bibcode:1987PhT....40e..79S. doi:10.1063/1.2820021. 
  • Turchin, Valentin. Orlov in exile. Physics Today. July 1985, 38 (38): 9. Bibcode:1985PhT....38g...9T. doi:10.1063/1.2814623. 

视频 编辑

  • Natella Boltyanskaya. Восемнадцатая серия. Юрий Орлов [The eighteenth part. Yuri Orlov]. Voice of America. Parallels, Events, People. 8 September 2014 [2018-11-12]. （原始内容于2016-03-05） （俄语）. 
  • YouTube上的Юбилейный вечер Юрия Орлова [Anniversary evening of Yuri Orlov, 19 min, in Russian]

Template:Soviet dissidents Template:Moscow Helsinki Group

一月 01, 1970
尤里, 奧爾洛夫, 尤里, 費奧多羅維奇, 奧爾洛夫, 俄語, Юрий, Фёдорович, Орлов, 英語, yuri, feodorovich, orlov, 1924年8月13日, 2020年9月27日, 生於蘇俄莫斯科, 是康乃爾大學物理學與政府學教授, 前蘇聯异见分子, 前苏联核物理学家和與人權運動者, 创办了莫斯科赫爾辛基小組, 和苏联大赦国际团体, 作为苏联人权运动的创始人, 他曾因密切关注赫尔辛基人权运动而服刑, 流亡九年, 被认为是良心犯, yuri, orlov奥尔洛夫, 摄于1986年. 尤里 費奧多羅維奇 奧爾洛夫 俄語 Yurij Fyodorovich Orlov 英語 Yuri Feodorovich Orlov 1924年8月13日 2020年9月27日 生於蘇俄莫斯科 是康乃爾大學物理學與政府學教授 前蘇聯异见分子 7 前苏联核物理学家和與人權運動者 8 创办了莫斯科赫爾辛基小組 9 和苏联大赦国际团体 10 作为苏联人权运动的创始人 11 他曾因密切关注赫尔辛基人权运动而服刑 12 流亡九年 被认为是良心犯 13 尤里 奧爾洛夫Yuri Orlov奥尔洛夫 摄于1986年暑期 原文名Yurij Fyodorovich Orlov出生1924年8月13日 苏联 俄羅斯莫斯科逝世2020年9月27日 2020歲 09 27 96歲 美國紐約州伊薩卡国籍 苏联 1924 1986 1990 1991 无国籍 1986 1990 1991 1993 美國 1993 2020 母校莫斯科国立大学知名于他在核子物理學的成就和在蘇聯人權運動的活动配偶Irina Lagunova 1 Irina Valitova 2 3 Sidney Orlov 4 儿女sons Dmitri Aleksandr 5 Lev 1 奖项卡特艺术馆人权奖 1986 乌普萨拉大学名誉博士 1990 6 安德烈 萨哈洛夫奖 2006 科学生涯研究领域核物理 音频 source source 2011年5月11日接受的采访 播放此文件有问题 请参见媒體幫助 目录 1 早年生涯 2 参考资料 3 部分出版物 4 相关资料 5 视频早年生涯 编辑1924年8月13日 尤里 奧爾洛夫出生于莫斯哥附近村庄的一个工人家庭 14 他的父母是Klavdiya Petrovna Lebedeva和Fyodor Pavlovich Orlov 1933年3月 其父作古 1944至1946年间 奧爾洛夫是苏联军队的一个军官 15 1952年 他从莫斯科国立大学毕业 加入理论与实验物理研究所学习 16 随后成为研究所的物理学家 参考资料 编辑 1 0 1 1 Orlov Yurij Fedorovich r 1924 Orlov Yuri Fyodorovich b 1924 The Sakharov Center 2018 11 12 原始内容存档于2018 11 12 俄语 Shultz George Turmoil and triumph my years as secretary of state Scribner s 1993 749 ISBN 0684193256 Yuri Orlov vows he ll continue to struggle for human rights Kentucky New Era 2 October 1986 48 2018 11 12 原始内容存档于2016 05 16 The Yuri Orlov file The National Security Archive 2018 11 12 原始内容存档于2017 07 19 Orlov receives maximum sentence PDF The Ukrainian Weekly LXXXV 113 21 May 1978 2 2018 11 12 原始内容存档 PDF 于2017 12 29 存档副本 2018 11 12 原始内容存档于2019 08 29 Human Rights Watch World Report 1990 Human Rights Watch 1991 296 2018 11 12 原始内容存档于2016 04 28 Zellick Graham The criminal trial and the disruptive defendant The Modern Law Review March 1980 43 2 121 135 2018 11 12 JSTOR 1094873 doi 10 1111 j 1468 2230 1980 tb01585 x 原始内容存档于2015 12 08 CERN turns its back on Yuri Orlov New Scientist 2 July 1981 91 1260 4 2018 11 12 原始内容存档于2016 05 05 Garelik Glenn Science and dissidence The Washington Post 21 July 1991 2018 11 12 原始内容存档于2018 11 12 Founder of the Soviet human rights movement U S News amp World Report 10 October 1986 101 16 23 2018 11 12 原始内容存档于2016 03 04 Orlov receives red carpet from Western science New Scientist 9 October 1986 112 1529 16 Halperin Israel Prisoners of conscience Physics Today December 1984 37 12 94 Bibcode 1984PhT 37l 94H doi 10 1063 1 2916026 Wren Christopher Man in the news a pragmatic crusader Yuri Fyodorovich Orlov The New York Times 1 October 1986 2018 11 12 原始内容存档于2018 11 12 Andrei Sakharov and human rights Council of Europe 2010 151 2018 11 12 ISBN 9287169470 原始内容存档于2016 06 29 Marshak Robert Orlov dissident trial in perspective Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists September 1978 34 7 5 6 2018 11 12 doi 10 1080 00963402 1978 11458529 原始内容存档于2016 05 04 部分出版物 编辑Orlov Yuri Letter to L I Brezhnev Survey Spring Summer 1974 archived 2016 03 04 cited 2018 11 12 14 241 245 Orlov Yuri The road to my arrest The New Leader March 1977 60 6 Orlov Yuri On prisoners in Soviet camps Survey Spring 1979 archived 2016 03 04 cited 2018 11 12 24 67 91 Orlov Yuri A quantum model of doubt Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences October 1981 373 84 92 doi 10 1111 j 1749 6632 1981 tb51134 x Bibcode 1981NYASA 373 84O Orlov Yuri The wave logic of consciousness a hypothesis International Journal of Theoretical Physics January 1982 21 1 37 53 doi 10 1007 BF01880263 Bibcode 1982IJTP 21 37O Yury Orlov I believe in the people Index on Censorship February 1987 16 2 10 doi 10 1080 03064228708534201 Orlov Yuri Bethell Nicholas Out of the Gulag and into exile Encounter May 1987 archived 2015 09 09 cited 2018 11 12 26 48 52 Orlov Yuri Before and after glasnost Commentary 1 October 1988 archived 2018 06 13 cited 2018 11 12 86 4 24 Orlov Yuri The Soviet Union human rights and national security In Corillon Carol ed Science and human rights Washington DC National Academies Press 1988 p 62 67 Template Vcite news Bonner Elena Orlov Yuri Armenia an open letter The New York Review of Books 18 July 1991 archived 2011 07 08 cited 2018 11 12 Orlov Yuri Yurij Orlov Perejti k polnoj svobode v sfere idej Passing to full freedom in the area of ideas In Aksyutin Yuri Medvedev Roy Yurij Aksyutin Roj Medvedev eds L I Brezhnev Materialy k biografii L I Brezhnev Materials to biography Moscow Politizdat 1991 Russian ISBN 5 250 01721 5 p 323 328 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Orlov Yuri Dangerous Thoughts Memoirs of a Russian Life New York William Morrow and Company 1991 ISBN 0688104711 Orlov Yurij Opasnye mysli Memuary iz rus zhizni Dangerous Thoughts Memoirs of a Russian Life Moscow Argumenty i fakty 1992 2018 11 12 ISBN 585272002X 原始内容存档于2018 11 12 俄语 Birman Joseph Lizhi Fang Winick Herman Chudnovsky Eugene Orlov Yuri Science and human rights Nature August 1994 370 6491 592 doi 10 1038 370592a0 Bibcode 1994Natur 370 592B Orlov Yuri Yurij Orlov Vozmozhen li socializm ne totalitarnogo tipa Is a non totalitarian type of socialism possible Akhmetiev I Kulakov V I Ahmetev V Kulakov 编 Samizdat veka Samizdat of the century Minsk Polifakt 1997 2018 11 12 ISBN 5 89356 004 3 原始内容存档于2018 12 10 俄语 Orlov Yuri Yurij Orlov Vozmozhen li socializm ne totalitarnogo tipa Is a non totalitarian type of socialism possible Igrunov Vyacheslav Vyacheslav Igrunov 编 Antologiya samizdata Nepodcenzurnaya literatura v SSSR 1950 1980 e V 3 h tomah t 3 posle 1973 Anthology of samizdat Uncensored literature in the USSR The 1950s 1980s In 3 volumes Volume 3 After 1973 PDF Moscow Mezhdunarodnyj institut gumanitarno politicheskih issledovanij 2005 191 205 ISBN 5 89793 034 1 原始内容存档 PDF 于8 March 2013 俄语 相关资料 编辑尤里 奥尔洛夫在康乃爾大學的首頁 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 尤里 奥尔洛夫的简历 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Aftermath of the Orlov trial Nature 25 May 1978 273 5660 255 Bibcode 1978Natur 273 255 doi 10 1038 273255a0 APS joins in appeals for Orlov and Shcharansky Physics Today January 1985 38 1 117 Bibcode 1985PhT 38Q 117 doi 10 1063 1 2813731 Biography of Yuri Fyodorovich Orlov Basket III implementation of the Helsinki Accords Hearings before the Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe Ninety fifth congress First session on implementation of the Helsinki Accords PDF Vol IV Washington D C U S Government Printing Office 1977 67 69 原始内容存档 PDF 于23 November 2015 Exiled Yuri Orlov Newsweek 12 October 1984 104 23 57 2018 11 12 原始内容存档于2016 03 01 News from Orlov s trial Nature 1 June 1978 273 5661 329 Bibcode 1978Natur 273 329 doi 10 1038 273329a0 Chelovek dnya Yurij Orlov osnovatel i pervyj predsedatel Moskovskoj Helsinkskoj Gruppy The man of the day Yuri Orlov the founder and first chairman of the Moscow Helsinki Group Radio Liberty 13 May 2006 2018 11 12 原始内容存档于2016 03 04 俄语 Alexeyeva Lyudmila Bukovsky Vladimir Amalrik Andrei Voikhanskaya Marina Plyushch Leonid Elina Emilia Voronina Lidia Bresenden Yevgeniy The Orlov tribunal Index on Censorship November 1977 6 6 52 60 2018 11 12 doi 10 1080 03064227708532716 原始内容存档于2016 01 07 Bethell Nicholas How Orlov survived in Soviet prison The Montreal Gazette 17 October 1986 A1 A5 Bromley Allan Feshbach Herman Garvey Gerald Hyde Earl Keller Lewin Weneser Joseph Soviet boycott by US physicists over Orlov Physics Today August 1978 31 8 11 Bibcode 1978PhT 31h 11B doi 10 1063 1 2995134 Carr Bruce Physicists petition Soviet Academy on Orlov arrest Physics Today May 1977 30 5 112 Bibcode 1977PhT 30e 112C doi 10 1063 1 3037583 De Boer S P Driessen Evert Verhaar Hendrik Orlov Jurij Fedorovic Biographical dictionary of dissidents in the Soviet Union 1956 1975 The Hague Martinus Nijhoff Publishers 1982 405 406 2018 11 12 ISBN 9024725380 原始内容存档于2016 05 09 Hyman Lloyd Katz Joseph O Connor Timothy Peshkin Murray Ringo Roy Concerning Y Orlov and A Sharansky Science 21 October 1977 198 4314 251 Bibcode 1977Sci 198 253H PMID 17770484 doi 10 1126 science 198 4314 251 Jacobs Michael Current response to Orlov jailing Physics Today June 1979 32 6 78 Bibcode 1979PhT 32f 78J doi 10 1063 1 2995603 Jacobs Michael Yuri Orlov s wife fears for his health Physics Today December 1979 32 12 88 Bibcode 1979PhT 32l 88J doi 10 1063 1 2995338 Rich Vera Yurii Orlov suffers two trials Nature 18 May 1978 273 5659 178 Bibcode 1978Natur 273 178R doi 10 1038 273178a0 Rich Vera Americans cancel visits in protest over Orlov Nature 25 May 1978 273 5660 258 Bibcode 1978Natur 273 258R doi 10 1038 273258a0 Rich Vera A day in the life of Yurii Orlov Nature 22 February 1979 277 5698 591 2018 11 12 Bibcode 1979Natur 277Q 591R doi 10 1038 277591a0 原始内容存档于2018 11 12 Rich Vera Soviet Union Orlov s fate in balance Nature 16 February 1984 307 5952 585 Bibcode 1984Natur 307Q 585R doi 10 1038 307585a0 Rich Vera Orlov appeal Nature 23 February 1984 307 5953 673 Bibcode 1984Natur 307 673R doi 10 1038 307673b0 Rich Vera Soviet Union freedom at last for Orlov Nature 9 October 1986 323 6088 478 Bibcode 1986Natur 323 478R doi 10 1038 323478a0 Sakharov Andrei Meiman Naum The plight of Yuri Orlov Harvard International Review March April 1982 4 6 50 JSTOR 42762207 Shapley Deborah Handler protests Orlov trial Science 2 June 1978 200 4345 1026 Bibcode 1978Sci 200 1026S PMID 17740677 doi 10 1126 science 200 4345 1026 Sessler Andrew Reflections occasioned by the release of Yuri Orlov Physics Today November 1986 39 11 168 Bibcode 1986PhT 39k 168S doi 10 1063 1 2815231 Sweet William Orlov provides perspectives on Gorbachev s reforms Physics Today May 1987 40 5 79 Bibcode 1987PhT 40e 79S doi 10 1063 1 2820021 Turchin Valentin Orlov in exile Physics Today July 1985 38 38 9 Bibcode 1985PhT 38g 9T doi 10 1063 1 2814623 视频 编辑Natella Boltyanskaya Vosemnadcataya seriya Yurij Orlov The eighteenth part Yuri Orlov Voice of America Parallels Events People 8 September 2014 2018 11 12 原始内容存档于2016 03 05 俄语 YouTube上的Yubilejnyj vecher Yuriya Orlova Anniversary evening of Yuri Orlov 19 min in Russian Template Soviet dissidents Template Moscow Helsinki Group 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 尤里 奧爾洛夫 amp oldid 81227968, 维基百科，wiki，书籍，书籍，图书馆，

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