^In 1855, William Stirling wrote in Velázquez and his works: "Velázquez seems to have anticipated the discovery of Daguerre and, taking a real room and real people grouped together by chance, to have fixed them, as it were, by magic, for all time, on canvas". López-Rey (1999), Vol. I, p. 211.
^Millner Kahr, Madlyn. "Velazquez and Las Meninas （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）". The Art Bulletin, Vol. 57, No. 2, June 1975, p. 225.
相關著作编辑
Alpers, Svetlana. The Vexations of art: Velázquez and others. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2005. ISBN 0-300-10825-7
Brady, Xavier. Velázquez and Britain. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2006. ISBN 1-8570-0303-8
Brooke, Xanthe and Suzanne Stratton-Pruitt, eds. "A masterpiece in waiting: the response to 'Las Meninas' in nineteenth century Britain". Masterpieces of western art: Velazquez's 'Las Meninas'. London: Cambridge University Press, 2003, pp. 47–49. ISBN 0-521-80488-4
Carr, Dawson W. "Painting and reality: the art and life of Velázquez". Velázquez. Eds. Dawson W. Carr and Xavier Bray. National Gallery London, 2006. ISBN 1-85709-303-8
Clark, Kenneth. Looking at pictures. New York: Holt Rinehart and Winston, 1960.
Foucault, Michel. The order of things: an archaeology of the human sciences. 1966. Paris: Gallimard, 1996. ISBN 0-679-75335-4
Gaggi, Silvio. Modern/postmodern: a study in twentieth-century arts and Ideas. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1989. ISBN 0-8122-1384-X
Held, Jutta and Alex Potts. "How Do the Political Effects of Pictures Come about? The Case of Picasso's 'Guernica'". Oxford Art Journal 11.1 (1988): 33–39.
Honour, Hugh and John Fleming. A world history of art. London: Macmillan, 1982. ISBN 1-85669-451-8
Janson, H. W. History of art: a survey of the major visual arts from the dawn of history to the present day. 2nd ed. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, 1977.
Kahr, Madlyn Millner. "Velazquez and Las Meninas（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）". The Art Bulletin 57(2) (June 1975): 225.
López-Rey, José. Velázquez: Catalogue Raisonné. Taschen, 1999. ISBN 3-8228-8277-1
MacLaren, Neil. The Spanish School, National Gallery Catalogues. Rev. Allan Braham. National Gallery, London, 1970. ISBN 0-947645-46-2
Miller, Jonathan. On reflection. London: National Gallery Publications Limited, 1998. ISBN 0-300-07713-0
Museo del Prado. Museo del Prado, Catálogo de las pinturas. Madrid: Ministerio de Educación y Cultura, Madrid, 1996. ISBN 84-7483-410-4
Russell, John. "Masterpieces caught between two wars（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）". New York Times, 3 September 1989. Retrieved 15 December 2007.
Searle, John R. "Las Meninas and the paradoxes of pictorial representation". Critical Inquiry 6 (Spring 1980).
Snyder, Joel and Ted Cohen. "Reflexions on Las Meninas: paradox lost". Critical Inquiry 6 (Spring 1980).
Stone, Harriet. The classical model: literature and knowledge in seventeenth-century France. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1996. ISBN 0-8014-3212-X
Stratton-Pruitt, Suzanne, ed. Velazquez's 'Las Meninas'. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003. ISBN 0-521-80488-4
White, Jon Manchip. Diego Velazquez: painter and courtier. London: Hamish Hamilton Ltd, 1969. ISBN 0-241-01624-X
Velázquez - La Kabala y Las Meninas（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） （西班牙文）
十月 31, 2023
宮女, 委拉斯開茲, 宮女, 西班牙語, meninas, 是西班牙黃金時代畫家委拉斯开兹在1656年創作的一幅畫作, 現收藏於馬德里的普拉多博物館, 此作品帶有複雜且難解的構圖, 引起了關於實景與虛景的難題, 並建構了觀察者與畫中人物間的不穩定關係, 由於這些複雜性, 宮女, 是西方繪畫中經歷最多分析與研究的作品之一, 侍女藝術家維拉斯奎茲年份1656年類型布面油畫收藏地馬德里普拉多博物館, 宮女, 長期以來是西洋美術史上的重要作品, 巴洛克時期畫家盧卡, 焦爾達諾曾說此作品表現了, 繪畫的神學, 19世紀的畫家. 宮女 西班牙語 Las Meninas 是西班牙黃金時代畫家委拉斯开兹在1656年創作的一幅畫作 現收藏於馬德里的普拉多博物館 此作品帶有複雜且難解的構圖 引起了關於實景與虛景的難題 並建構了觀察者與畫中人物間的不穩定關係 由於這些複雜性 宮女 是西方繪畫中經歷最多分析與研究的作品之一 侍女藝術家維拉斯奎茲年份1656年類型布面油畫收藏地馬德里普拉多博物館 宮女 長期以來是西洋美術史上的重要作品 巴洛克時期畫家盧卡 焦爾達諾曾說此作品表現了 繪畫的神學 19世紀的畫家托馬斯 勞倫斯則稱其為 藝術的哲學 此外 宮女 也曾被描述成 委拉斯开兹的最高成就 1 目录 1 描述 2 參考文獻 3 相關著作 4 外部連結描述 编辑 宮女 描繪的大房間位於國王西班牙菲利普四世的馬德里王宮內 畫中所描繪之人物為西班牙宮廷內成員 畫面的擷取方式有如快照攝影 2 部分人物面向觀畫者 有些則正在與其他人物互動 在畫面中心 宮女 護衛 一名侏儒與一隻狗所環繞的小女孩是瑪加麗塔 德蕾莎 腓力四世之女 在這些人的後方 則是面向觀畫者的畫家委拉斯开兹 3 背景中懸吊的鏡子反映出國王與瑪麗亞納王后的上半身 他們處在畫作所描繪的空間之外 相當於觀畫者的位置 有些學者指出 若依此鏡像來推測 畫中的維拉斯奎茲正在描繪的就是國王與王后 這幅作品光暗分明 灰中含仔細 鏡中的國王 王后 以及門口的人 造成前後申延 可見固定視點 但可申延 畫家戴上十字架在身 是他死后 后人为其加上去的 參考文獻 编辑 Honour and Fleming 1982 p 447 In 1855 William Stirling wrote in Velazquez and his works Velazquez seems to have anticipated the discovery of Daguerre and taking a real room and real people grouped together by chance to have fixed them as it were by magic for all time on canvas Lopez Rey 1999 Vol I p 211 Millner Kahr Madlyn Velazquez and Las Meninas 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 The Art Bulletin Vol 57 No 2 June 1975 p 225 相關著作 编辑Alpers Svetlana The Vexations of art Velazquez and others New Haven Yale University Press 2005 ISBN 0 300 10825 7 Brady Xavier Velazquez and Britain New Haven Yale University Press 2006 ISBN 1 8570 0303 8 Brooke Xanthe and Suzanne Stratton Pruitt eds A masterpiece in waiting the response to Las Meninas in nineteenth century Britain Masterpieces of western art Velazquez s Las Meninas London Cambridge University Press 2003 pp 47 49 ISBN 0 521 80488 4 Carr Dawson W Painting and reality the art and life of Velazquez Velazquez Eds Dawson W Carr and Xavier Bray National Gallery London 2006 ISBN 1 85709 303 8 Clark Kenneth Looking at pictures New York Holt Rinehart and Winston 1960 Foucault Michel The order of things an archaeology of the human sciences 1966 Paris Gallimard 1996 ISBN 0 679 75335 4 Gaggi Silvio Modern postmodern a study in twentieth century arts and Ideas Philadelphia University of Pennsylvania Press 1989 ISBN 0 8122 1384 X Held Jutta and Alex Potts How Do the Political Effects of Pictures Come about The Case of Picasso s Guernica Oxford Art Journal 11 1 1988 33 39 Honour Hugh and John Fleming A world history of art London Macmillan 1982 ISBN 1 85669 451 8 Janson H W History of art a survey of the major visual arts from the dawn of history to the present day 2nd ed Englewood Cliffs New Jersey Prentice Hall 1977 Kahr Madlyn Millner Velazquez and Las Meninas 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 The Art Bulletin 57 2 June 1975 225 Lopez Rey Jose Velazquez Catalogue Raisonne Taschen 1999 ISBN 3 8228 8277 1 MacLaren Neil The Spanish School National Gallery Catalogues Rev Allan Braham National Gallery London 1970 ISBN 0 947645 46 2 Miller Jonathan On reflection London National Gallery Publications Limited 1998 ISBN 0 300 07713 0 Museo del Prado Museo del Prado Catalogo de las pinturas Madrid Ministerio de Educacion y Cultura Madrid 1996 ISBN 84 7483 410 4 Russell John Masterpieces caught between two wars 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 New York Times 3 September 1989 Retrieved 15 December 2007 Searle John R Las Meninas and the paradoxes of pictorial representation Critical Inquiry 6 Spring 1980 Snyder Joel and Ted Cohen Reflexions on Las Meninas paradox lost Critical Inquiry 6 Spring 1980 Stone Harriet The classical model literature and knowledge in seventeenth century France Ithaca Cornell University Press 1996 ISBN 0 8014 3212 X Stratton Pruitt Suzanne ed Velazquez s Las Meninas Cambridge Cambridge University Press 2003 ISBN 0 521 80488 4 White Jon Manchip Diego Velazquez painter and courtier London Hamish Hamilton Ltd 1969 ISBN 0 241 01624 X外部連結 编辑维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源 Las MeninasJoel Peter Witkin Las Meninas Self Portrait Museo Picasso Las Meninas Velazquez La Kabala y Las Meninas 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 西班牙文 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 宮女 委拉斯開茲 amp oldid 77637108, 维基百科，wiki，书籍，书籍，图书馆，
